句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年闽教版英语四年级下册

2026闽教版四年级下册句型转换专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ I often play football on Sunday. ________________________________ 2. ★★ Noah feels tired and sad. ________________________________ 3. ★★★ Liu Yi goes to school by bus. ________________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ It is Monday today. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 5. ★★ We have Chinese and math on Monday morning. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 6. ★★ Wang Jun’s mother goes to work by car. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 7. ★★ They want to see a film on Saturday. ________________________________ 肯定答：________________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ My favorite subject is English. ________________________________ 9. ★★ I feel happy and excited. ________________________________ 10. ★★ I often clean the blackboard on Friday. ________________________________ 11. ★★★ My father goes to Shenyang by train. ________________________________ 12. ★★ They sweep the floor in the classroom. ________________________________ 13. ★★★ I want to have a picnic on Sunday. ________________________________ 四、（将下列单数句改为复数句） 14. ★ This is a new classroom. ________________________________ 15. ★★ It is a useful and wonderful subject. ________________________________ 16. ★★ He is a clever boy. ________________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ You have English class on Tuesday. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 18. ★★ Emma’s father travels by ship. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 19. ★★ The window is clean. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 20. ★★ She is good at art. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 21. ★★ I play the piano in music class. ________________________________ 否定答：________________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I do not often play football on Sunday. / I don't often play football on Sunday. 解析：主语是“I”，谓语是实义动词“play”，变否定句需在主语后加“do not (don’t)”，动词play保持原形。频度副词often位置不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not often play...” 或“I often not play...” （语序错误）。 2. 参考答案：Noah does not feel tired and sad. / Noah doesn't feel tired and sad. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Noah”，谓语动词是“feels”，变否定句需用“does not (doesn’t)”，并将feels还原为动词原形“feel”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Noah not feels...” 或“Noah doesn’t feels...” （动词未还原）。 3. 参考答案：Liu Yi does not go to school by bus. / Liu Yi doesn't go to school by bus. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Liu Yi”，谓语动词是“goes”，变否定句需用“does not (doesn’t)”，并将goes还原为动词原形“go”。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Liu Yi not goes...” 或“Liu Yi doesn’t goes...” （动词未还原）。 4. 参考答案：问句：Is it Monday today? 肯定答：Yes, it is. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“It is Monday today?” 或答语“Yes, it’s.” （缩写错误，肯定答语不用缩写）。 5. 参考答案：问句：Do you have Chinese and math on Monday morning? 肯定答：Yes, we do. 解析：主语是“We”，谓语动词是“have”，变一般疑问句在句首加“Do”，主语“We”变为“you”。用“we”回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Are you have...?” 或答语“Yes, we have.” （助动词回答错误）。 6. 参考答案：问句：Does Wang Jun’s mother go to work by car? 肯定答：Yes, she does. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Wang Jun’s mother”，谓语动词是“goes”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”，并将goes还原为动词原形“go”。Wang Jun’s mother是女性，回答时代词用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Wang Jun’s mother go...?” 或“Does Wang Jun’s mother goes...?”。 7. 参考答案：问句：Do they want to see a film on Saturday? 肯定答：Yes, they do. 解析：主语是“They”，谓语动词是“want”，变一般疑问句在句首加“Do”。注意“want to do”结构不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Are they want to...?” 或漏掉“to”，写成“Do they want see a film...?”。 8. 参考答案：What is your favorite subject? 解析：对“English”（科目名称）提问，用特殊疑问词“What”。My变为your，is提到句首。 学生常见错误提醒：用“How”提问，或写成“What your favorite subject is?”。 9. 参考答案：How do you feel? 解析：对感受、情绪形容词“happy and excited”提问，用“How”。主语I变为you，助动词用do。 学生常见错误提醒：用“What”提问，或写成“How you feel?” （漏助动词do）。 10. 参考答案：When do you often clean the blackboard? 解析：对时间“on Friday”提问，用“When”。主语I变为you，助动词用do。 学生常见错误提醒：用“What time”或“What day”提问，但此处是泛指“什么时候”，用When更合适。写成“When you often clean...?” （漏助动词do）。 11. 参考答案：How does your father go to Shenyang? 解析：对交通方式“by train”提问，用“How”。主语My变为your，谓语动词goes变回原形go，前加助动词does。 学生常见错误提醒：用“What”提问，或写成“How your father go to Shenyang?”（漏does）。 12. 参考答案：Who sweeps the floor in the classroom? 解析：对人称代词“They”（谁）提问，用“Who”。谓语动词sweep要变为第三人称单数形式sweeps。原句主语They去掉。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Who sweep the floor...?”（动词未变三单）或“Who are sweep the floor?”。 13. 参考答案：What do you want to do on Sunday? 解析：对计划、想做的事“want to have a picnic”提问，用“What...want to do?”。主语I变为you，助动词用do。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you want to do...?”（漏do）或“What do you want on Sunday?”（漏了“to do”结构，不完整）。 14. 参考答案：These are new classrooms. 解析：单数变复数，This变为These，is变为are，a new classroom变为new classrooms。 学生常见错误提醒：classroom的复数直接加s，注意拼写。忘记将a去掉。 15. 参考答案：They are useful and wonderful subjects. 解析：单数变复数，It变为They，is变为are，a useful and wonderful subject变为useful and wonderful subjects。 学生常见错误提醒：subject的复数直接加s，注意拼写。忘记将a去掉。 16. 参考答案：They are clever boys. 解析：单数变复数，He变为They，is变为are，a clever boy变为clever boys。 学生常见错误提醒：boy的复数为boys，注意拼写。 17. 参考答案：问句：Do you have English class on Tuesday? 否定答：No, I don't. 解析：主语是“You”，谓语是“have”，变一般疑问句在句首加“Do”，主语You回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Have you English class...?” 或答语“No, I haven’t.”（不符合本册“Do you have...?”核心句型）。 18. 参考答案：问句：Does Emma’s father travel by ship? 否定答：No, he doesn't. 解析：主语是第三人称单数“Emma’s father”，谓语动词是“travels”，变一般疑问句需在句首加“Does”，并将travels还原为动词原形“travel”。Emma’s father是男性，回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Emma’s father travel...?” 或“Does Emma’s father travels...?”。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is the window clean? 否定答：No, it isn't. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。主语The window用it指代回答。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does the window clean?” 或答语“No, it doesn’t.”。 20. 参考答案：问句：Is she good at art? 否定答：No, she isn't. 解析：含有be动词“is”的肯定句变一般疑问句，将is提到句首。主语She回答时代词用she。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does she good at art?” 或答语“No, she doesn’t.”。 21. 参考答案：问句：Do you play the piano in music class? 否定答：No, I don't. 解析：主语是“I”，谓语动词是“play”，变一般疑问句在句首加“Do”，主语I变为you，回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Are you play the piano...?” 或答语“No, I’m not.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $