Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 作文素材 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元学习任务单以“自然奇观”为核心主题，围绕描述奇观特征、介绍地理常识及自然保护的写作目标，通过“审题立意-谋篇布局-积句成篇”的递进式任务设计，构建从要点分析到篇章组织的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 亮点在于以“给澳大利亚网友介绍自然奇观”的真实邮件写作为驱动任务，整合中国（如珠穆朗玛峰、黄河）与世界（如撒哈拉沙漠、大堡礁）奇观介绍及保护建议，培养学生语言表达（语言能力）、跨文化沟通（文化意识）和逻辑思维（思维品质）。提供分阶段写作支架（开头句、中间句、结尾句）及范文，支持深度学习与能力发展，为教师单元复习教学提供明确指导。

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 作文素材 一、单元话题背景 本单元的话题是“自然奇观”，与此相关的写作一般是描述世界著名自然奇观的特点、介绍地理常识，或谈论自然保护的重要性与具体做法。 写作时，可以先引出自然奇观的神奇与美好，然后描述具体奇观的特征、相关知识，最后表达对自然奇观的赞美及保护自然的决心与看法。 二、经典例题 一阶段审题立意 你的澳大利亚网友Jason对世界自然奇观非常感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国的自然奇观以及世界上其他著名的自然奇观。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍相关内容，并谈谈我们应该如何保护这些自然奇观。 要求：1.邮件必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.不少于100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in the wonders of nature. There are many amazing natural wonders in China and around the world. Now I’d like to introduce some of them to you. ___________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Ming 审题： 1. 要点：介绍中国及世界著名自然奇观、说明保护自然奇观的方法 2. 人称：以第三人称为主，介绍建议时用第二人称 3. 时态：介绍自然奇观的特征、常识用一般现在时，提及过往事件用一般过去时 4. 文体：应用文（邮件） 二阶段谋篇布局 一、开篇点题：I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in the wonders of nature...Now I’d like to introduce some of them to you. 二、具体介绍自然奇观及保护方法： 1. 中国自然奇观：Firstly, there are many amazing natural wonders in China. For example, Mount Qomolangma is...It is...Besides, the Yellow River is...We even call it our “mother river”. 2. 世界自然奇观：Secondly, there are also great natural wonders around the world. The Sahara Desert is...The Great Barrier Reef is...It is home to many sea animals. 3. 自然保护建议：Thirdly, these natural wonders are very precious, so we should protect them. You’d better...We shouldn’t...Last but not least, we should tell more people to...so that we can keep these wonders beautiful. 三、表达感受： I hope...Please feel free to... / These natural wonders are gifts from nature. We should cherish them and protect them together. 三阶段积句成篇 开头句 1. Nature is full of wonders. There are many amazing natural sights around the world that are worth seeing. 2. I’m so glad that you’re interested in natural wonders. Let me introduce some famous ones to you. 3. The wonders of nature are amazing and precious. They show us the beauty and power of nature. 4. It’s interesting to learn about different natural wonders. I’d like to share some with you. 中间句 1. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is about 8,848.86 metres high and is still growing taller. 2. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It is 5,464 kilometres long and helps ancient civilizations develop. 3. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers about 9,000,000 square kilometres in Africa. 4. The Great Barrier Reef is the biggest coral reef in the world. It is home to many colourful fish and sea animals. 5. We should protect natural wonders. We shouldn’t throw rubbish into the sea or on the mountains. 6. Firstly, we can learn more about natural wonders; secondly, we should tell our friends to protect them together. 7. Some natural wonders are in danger because of climate change. We should take effective measures to protect them. 结尾句 1. These natural wonders are gifts from nature. It’s our duty to protect them so that people in the future can also enjoy them. 2. I hope you can visit these natural wonders one day. They will surely surprise you with their beauty. 3. Protecting natural wonders is protecting our home. Let’s work together to keep nature beautiful. 4. I’m looking forward to hearing your opinions about these natural wonders and sharing more with you. 名言警句 1. Because it’s there. 因为山就在那里。 2. We should protect natural wonders by all means. 我们应该尽全力保护自然奇观。 3. Nature is the best teacher. 自然是最好的老师。 三、范文欣赏 Dear Jason, I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in the wonders of nature. There are many amazing natural wonders in China and around the world. Now I’d like to introduce some of them to you. Firstly, there are many great natural wonders in China. Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, is about 8,848.86 metres high and is still growing. The Yellow River is our “mother river”. It is 5,464 kilometres long and helped ancient Chinese civilization develop. Secondly, there are wonderful natural wonders around the world too. The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering about 9,000,000 square kilometres. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the biggest coral reef, with many colourful fish and sea animals. Thirdly, these wonders are precious, so we should protect them. We shouldn’t throw rubbish in these places and should tell more people to cherish nature. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $