精品解析：山东烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段学业水平检测初二英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. We both like reading. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He's stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 1. What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A. Reading. B. Smart. C. Quiet. D. Strong. 2. How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks it's important to be the same. D. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. B Once upon a time, a rich businessman expected to have a child. “Even a hedgehog (刺猬) would be better than nothing,” he said one day. When he returned home, he found his wife had given birth to a baby who was a hedgehog from the waist (腰) up. They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed. Hans grew older and wiser, but his parents were embarrassed (尴尬的) to have him around the house. One day, the boy said, “Give me some bagpipes (风笛) and a rooster. The sound of bagpipes can bring me joy and the rooster can wake me up every day. Then I’ll leave you in peace.” Hans’s parents agreed and the next day he rode his rooster deep into the forest. One afternoon, a king got lost in the forest. He followed the sound of bagpipes and found Hans. “Will you show me the way to my palace?” he asked. “Certainly,” replied Hans. “But you need to give me whatever I meet first in the palace.” The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates, the king’s daughter rushed out to welcome them. But the king quickly pushed her inside, saying nothing about his promise. Time went by and another king got lost in the forest. Like the first king, he promised Hans the first thing he saw if he would show the king back to his palace. When they arrived, his beautiful daughter rushed out to greet him. The king looked upset but told his daughter of the promise he’d made. Years later, Hans felt ready to marry. He went to the first king to ask for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the king refused. However, the second king’s only daughter kept the promise. They were married the very next day. That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her. Finally, they lived together happily and Hans received the kingdom from the aged King. 4. How did Hans’s parents feel when seeing their son’s hedgehog look? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5. Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of the underlined word “rooster”? A. B. C. D. 6. What happened on Hans’s wedding night? A. He rode away on his rooster. B. He became a handsome man. C. He returned to the forest. D. He was refused by the princess. 7. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the story? A. Hans lived in the forest alone since his parents didn’t like his strange look. B. The first king cheated Hans so Hans didn’t show the way to his palace. C. The second king looked unhappy but he still decided to keep his promise. D. Hans was married to the second king’s only beautiful daughter in the end. C Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. “Come on, Alisa!” Maria said. “Let’s jump off the diving board (跳板) .” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don’t be afraid,” Maria said. “It’s really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a bench. “You go. I’ll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don’t know what you’re missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder. It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa. “Come on, Alisa; just try it. It’s wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “OK,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” she shouted. 8. What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A. To go swimming. B. To climb down the ladder. C. To jump off the diving board. D. To walk around the swimming pool. 9. Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A. In the pool. B. On the bench. C. Under the ladder. D. On the diving board. 10. Finally, Alisa thought diving was ________. A. afraid B. dangerous C. important D. enjoyable 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Friends have the same habits. B. Diving is good for young people. C. Never be afraid to try something new. D. Young people should play more sports. D Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. ★ If you’re 13 to 15 It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you can help to clean your neighbors’ cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage (工资) for children under 16. By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm. ★ If you’re 16 to 17 The lowest wage for 16-17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars an hour. You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week. ★ What jobs are out there? Your choices are limited (受限) because you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you’re a football fan, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 12. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids ________. A. can’t go to work at night B. can work anywhere they want C. must work with their neighbors D. can work more than 35 hours each week 13. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A. 7 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 21 dollars D. 28 dollars 14. According to the passage, fruit picking is ________. A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. better than other jobs D. the hardest work 15. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club. B. Teenagers can choose their jobs anytime of the year. C. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbor. D. At Christmas, most shops are in great need of workers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____16____ ★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____17____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. ★ Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地) . ____18____ ★ ____19____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____20____ It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. The New Year’s resolution helps people a lot. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, ____21____ no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The ____22____ started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and ____23____ it Russell. “Russell is a wild ____24____. It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never ____25____ Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a ____26____ relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter (无论) where the little kid goes or ____27____ he does. Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very ____28____. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be ____29____ Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The ____30____ between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 21. A. or B. so C. but D. and 22. A. book B. story C. movie D. letter 23. A. called B. chose C. took D. sent 24. A. hen B. pig C. duck D. bird 25. A. accept B. catch C. leave D. cover 26. A. terrible B. special C. possible D. similar 27. A. what B. when C. how D. why 28. A. loud B. quiet C. simple D. smart 29. A. in B. with C. about D. without 30. A. service B. promise C. friendship D. difference 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are one of the ____31____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____32____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____33____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses ____34____ (it) larger ears to cool during the summer. The elephants use their feet ____35____ (feel) the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be ____36____ long as 2 meters. An adult elephant ____37____ (reach) 3 to 4 meters— many times taller than a baby one. And ____38____ adult elephant weighs about 5, 000 kg. It takes adult elephants 15 to 18 hours a day ____39____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live to be about 70 years. Their eyesight (视力) is very poor. ____40____ don’t be disappointed with them. The elephant has the cleverest brain among the mammals on land! 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Don’t spend too much time ________ that you will win the game. (想像) 42. Sandy is ________ enough to dance for two hours every day. (精力充沛的) 43. ________, it’s impossible for him to finish the work by himself. (实际上) 44. When we take medicine, we must read the ________ carefully. (说明) 45. The ________ of China is much larger than that of the UK. (人口) 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 红杉树能长到高达100米。 The redwood tree can grow ________ ________ 100 meters. 47. 他决定坚持他的梦想。 He decided to ________ ________ his dream. 48. 她在去一所学校参观时偶然注意到了这个问题。 She noticed the problem ________ ________ during a visit to a school. 49. 不是每个人都知道自己想做什么。只要确保你在学校全力以赴就好。 Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just ________ ________ you try your best at school. 50. 为了让汤不那么咸，他倒进去了一些水。 He ________ some water ________ the soup to make it less salty. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌).To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料）from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 51. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? ____________________________________________ 52. When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? ____________________________________________ 53. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? ____________________________________________ 54. What does Long do to share his skills? ____________________________________________ 55. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人心中都有一道最爱的美食。请根据以下内容要点，介绍你最喜欢的美食，用文字留住味道，用回忆温暖时光。 内容要点： (1) 介绍你最喜欢的美食并简述制作步骤； (2) 描述你喜欢它的原因； (3) 分享与这道美食相关的一段记忆。 写作要求： (1) 包括内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息； (3) 词数在60-80词之间。 My favourite food _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. We both like reading. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He's stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 1. What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A. Reading. B. Smart. C. Quiet. D. Strong. 2. How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks it's important to be the same. D. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“朋友应该不同还是相同”这一话题，采访了三位人士并记录了他们的观点。 【1题详解】 文中James Green提到“I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too.”，直接说明两人的共同性格特点是安静（quiet）。 【2题详解】 文中分别介绍了三位人士的交友观点：James Green“I like to have friends who are like me.”；Huang Lei“ I like to have friends who are different from me. ”；Mary Smith“I don’t really care.”，共三种观点。 【3题详解】 文中James Green提到“There are some differences between us, though.”，说明James和好友之间存在差异，表述正确。 B Once upon a time, a rich businessman expected to have a child. “Even a hedgehog (刺猬) would be better than nothing,” he said one day. When he returned home, he found his wife had given birth to a baby who was a hedgehog from the waist (腰) up. They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed. Hans grew older and wiser, but his parents were embarrassed (尴尬的) to have him around the house. One day, the boy said, “Give me some bagpipes (风笛) and a rooster. The sound of bagpipes can bring me joy and the rooster can wake me up every day. Then I’ll leave you in peace.” Hans’s parents agreed and the next day he rode his rooster deep into the forest. One afternoon, a king got lost in the forest. He followed the sound of bagpipes and found Hans. “Will you show me the way to my palace?” he asked. “Certainly,” replied Hans. “But you need to give me whatever I meet first in the palace.” The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates, the king’s daughter rushed out to welcome them. But the king quickly pushed her inside, saying nothing about his promise. Time went by and another king got lost in the forest. Like the first king, he promised Hans the first thing he saw if he would show the king back to his palace. When they arrived, his beautiful daughter rushed out to greet him. The king looked upset but told his daughter of the promise he’d made. Years later, Hans felt ready to marry. He went to the first king to ask for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the king refused. However, the second king’s only daughter kept the promise. They were married the very next day. That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her. Finally, they lived together happily and Hans received the kingdom from the aged King. 4. How did Hans’s parents feel when seeing their son’s hedgehog look? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5. Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of the underlined word “rooster”? A. B. C. D. 6. What happened on Hans’s wedding night? A. He rode away on his rooster. B. He became a handsome man. C. He returned to the forest. D. He was refused by the princess. 7. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the story? A. Hans lived in the forest alone since his parents didn’t like his strange look. B. The first king cheated Hans so Hans didn’t show the way to his palace. C. The second king looked unhappy but he still decided to keep his promise. D. Hans was married to the second king’s only beautiful daughter in the end. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自格林童话《刺猬汉斯》，讲述了商人之子汉斯因半人半刺猬的外貌被父母嫌弃，独自进入森林，最终凭借信守承诺获得幸福的故事。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed.”，说明汉斯的父母看到他的外貌时感到失望。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“the rooster can wake me up every day”，结合常识，rooster意为“公鸡”，有打鸣报晓的特点，对应选项D。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到“That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her.”，说明婚礼当晚汉斯脱下刺猬皮，变成了英俊的男子。 【7题详解】 文中第三段提到“‘Certainly,’ replied Hans. ‘But you need to give me whatever I first met in the palace.’ The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates...”，国王最终回到了他的宫殿，因此可推测出汉斯为第一个国王指了路，B选项表述错误。 C Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. “Come on, Alisa!” Maria said. “Let’s jump off the diving board (跳板) .” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don’t be afraid,” Maria said. “It’s really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a bench. “You go. I’ll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don’t know what you’re missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder. It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa. “Come on, Alisa; just try it. It’s wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “OK,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” she shouted. 8. What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A. To go swimming. B. To climb down the ladder. C. To jump off the diving board. D. To walk around the swimming pool. 9. Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A. In the pool. B. On the bench. C. Under the ladder. D. On the diving board. 10. Finally, Alisa thought diving was ________. A. afraid B. dangerous C. important D. enjoyable 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Friends have the same habits. B. Diving is good for young people. C. Never be afraid to try something new. D. Young people should play more sports. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alisa在朋友Maria的鼓励下，克服恐惧尝试从跳板跳水的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段Maria说“Let’s jump off the diving board.”，因此Maria要求Alisa从跳板上跳下去。 【9题详解】 第五段Alisa说“You go. I’ll watch you.”，随后Maria爬上梯子时Alisa坐在长椅上，因此Alisa当时在长椅上。 【10题详解】 最后一段Alisa跳入水中后喊道“Wow, so wonderful! I like it!”，说明她认为跳水是令人愉快的。 【11题详解】 Alisa起初害怕跳板，但在朋友鼓励下尝试后发现了乐趣，说明作者想告诉读者不要害怕尝试新事物。 D Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. ★ If you’re 13 to 15 It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you can help to clean your neighbors’ cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage (工资) for children under 16. By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm. ★ If you’re 16 to 17 The lowest wage for 16-17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars an hour. You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week. ★ What jobs are out there? Your choices are limited (受限) because you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you’re a football fan, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 12. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids ________. A. can’t go to work at night B. can work anywhere they want C. must work with their neighbors D. can work more than 35 hours each week 13. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A. 7 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 21 dollars D. 28 dollars 14. According to the passage, fruit picking is ________. A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. better than other jobs D. the hardest work 15. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club. B. Teenagers can choose their jobs anytime of the year. C. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbor. D. At Christmas, most shops are in great need of workers. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年在假期找兼职的相关信息，按13-15岁和16-17岁两个年龄段分别说明了可从事的工作、薪资规定和工作时长限制，同时列举了适合假期的兼职类型。 【12题详解】 文中提到“you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm”（不能在早上7点前或晚上7点后工作），14岁属于13-15岁年龄段，对应“can’t go to work at night”（不能在晚上工作）。 【13题详解】 文中提到16-17岁青少年的最低工资是“no less than seven dollars an hour”（每小时不低于7美元）。计算两小时的最低工资：7×2=14美元。 【14题详解】 文中描述摘水果的工作“It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well”（这是很辛苦的工作，但报酬很高），“hard work”对应“tiring”，“pays really well”对应“pays well”。 【15题详解】 文中提到“At Christmas, most shops are short of hands”（圣诞节时，大多数商店人手不足），“short of hands”对应“in great need of workers”，与选项D一致。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____16____ ★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____17____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. ★ Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地) . ____18____ ★ ____19____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____20____ It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. The New Year’s resolution helps people a lot. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制定一个好的新年决心，给出了五条实用建议：为决心制定计划、立刻制定计划、写下决心和计划、全年坚持而非只在新年时想起，强调新年决心是一个逐步实现目标的起点。 【16题详解】 原文以“Do you make a resolution on New Year's Day? How to make a good resolution?”引出话题，后文开始分点列出具体建议。选项B“Maybe the following can help you.”承上启下，自然引出下文的方法介绍，符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 本段原文提到“So make your plan.”以及“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”，选项D“A good plan will tell you what to do next.”承接“计划的作用”，说明好的计划能指导下一步行动，与后文内容形成递进关系。 【18题详解】 本段原文提到“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually.”，选项A“It’s important that you start making your plan right now.”呼应小标题 “Make your plan right now”，强调“立刻开始制定计划”的重要性，与前文形成因果逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段原文提到“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”，选项E“Write down your resolution and plan.”作为本段小标题，精准概括了段落核心内容，与后文形成“总—分”结构。 【20题详解】 本段原文提到“You can't finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.” 以及 “It may need a hundred small steps.”，选项C“It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.”承接前文，解释“下定决心不代表一天完成”，与后文逻辑连贯。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, ____21____ no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The ____22____ started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and ____23____ it Russell. “Russell is a wild ____24____. It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never ____25____ Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a ____26____ relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter (无论) where the little kid goes or ____27____ he does. Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very ____28____. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be ____29____ Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The ____30____ between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 21. A. or B. so C. but D. and 22. A. book B. story C. movie D. letter 23. A. called B. chose C. took D. sent 24. A. hen B. pig C. duck D. bird 25. A. accept B. catch C. leave D. cover 26. A. terrible B. special C. possible D. similar 27. A. what B. when C. how D. why 28. A. loud B. quiet C. simple D. smart 29. A. in B. with C. about D. without 30. A. service B. promise C. friendship D. difference 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Larke Luna的儿子Otto和一只叫Russell的乌鸦之间的特殊友谊，并告诉我们应该善待动物。 【21题详解】 句意：人们听说孩子和他们的宠物成了终身的朋友，但是没人听说乌鸦是宠物。 or或者；so因此；but但是；and和。根据“kids and their pets became lifelong friends”及“no one heard that a crow was such a pet”可知，前后句意构成转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个故事开始于去年。 book书；story故事；movie电影；letter信。根据“Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home.”可知，这是一个故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为Larke Luna找不到乌鸦的父母，她决定收养这只可怜的小鸟，并叫它Russell。 called叫，称呼；chose选择；took带走；sent发送。根据“and...it Russell”可知，给它取名为Russell，用动词called。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Russell是一只野鸟。 hen母鸡；pig猪；duck鸭子；bird鸟。根据“Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home.”可知，Russell是一只乌鸦，属于鸟类。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当Otto在外面时，它绝不会离开Otto的身边。 accept接受；catch抓住；leave离开；cover覆盖。根据“However, when Otto is outside”及“Otto’s side”可知，当Otto在外面时，乌鸦绝不会离开他。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们有一种特殊的关系。 terrible可怕的；special特殊的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据“Russell is a wild bird. It’s not around Otto all the time.”及“However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never leave Otto’s side”可知，乌鸦是野鸟，不会一直陪着Otto，但当Otto在外面时，乌鸦绝不会离开他，所以他们有特殊的关系。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：事实上，在所有共享的视频中，我们可以看到不管Otto走到哪里，不管他做什么，Russell都会耐心地跟着他。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“where the little kid goes”及“he does”可知，此处does缺宾语，应用what，表示“不管他做什么”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明。 loud大声的；quiet安静的；simple简单的；smart聪明的。根据“They have very good memories and can use tools.”可知，乌鸦记忆力很好，能使用工具，所以它们很聪明。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：所以Russell喜欢和Otto在一起，喜欢这个有爱的家庭就不足为奇了。 in在……里；with和……一起；about关于；without没有。根据“Russell is so happy”及“is so attached to this loving family”可知，乌鸦喜欢和Otto在一起，也喜欢这个有爱的家庭。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：Otto和Russell之间的友谊表明，只要有关心和关注，就有真爱和纯粹的快乐。 service服务；promise承诺；friendship友谊；difference不同。根据“between Otto and Russell”及“where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy”可知，此处是说Otto和Russell之间的友谊。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are one of the ____31____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____32____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____33____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses ____34____ (it) larger ears to cool during the summer. The elephants use their feet ____35____ (feel) the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be ____36____ long as 2 meters. An adult elephant ____37____ (reach) 3 to 4 meters— many times taller than a baby one. And ____38____ adult elephant weighs about 5, 000 kg. It takes adult elephants 15 to 18 hours a day ____39____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live to be about 70 years. Their eyesight (视力) is very poor. ____40____ don’t be disappointed with them. The elephant has the cleverest brain among the mammals on land! 【答案】31. biggest 32. difference 33. smaller 34. its 35. to feel 36. as 37. reaches 38. an 39. to eat 40. But 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的基本信息，包括种类、外形特征、体重、食量、寿命和视力等。 【31题详解】 句意：大象是世界上最大的哺乳动物之一。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，big的最高级是biggest。 【32题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。形容词main后用名词，different的名词形式是difference，由is可知用单数，故填difference。 【33题详解】 句意：它们之间的主要区别是亚洲象的耳朵小得多。much用于修饰比较级，small的比较级是smaller。 【34题详解】 句意：非洲象用它们更大的耳朵在夏天降温。修饰名词ears需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 【35题详解】 句意：大象用它们的脚去感受地面的震动。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，故填to feel。 【36题详解】 句意：它们可以长达2米。固定搭配as long as表示“长达……”，故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：一只成年大象可达3到4米高。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语An adult elephant为第三人称单数，故填reaches。 【38题详解】 句意：一只成年大象重约5000公斤。泛指“一只成年大象”，adult以元音音素开头，故填an。 【39题详解】 句意：成年大象每天需要花15到18个小时吃250到300公斤的食物。固定句型It takes sb. time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to eat。 【40题详解】 句意：但是不要对它们失望。上文提到大象视力很差，下文说不必失望因为大象很聪明，前后为转折关系，故填But。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Don’t spend too much time ________ that you will win the game. (想像) 【答案】imagining 【解析】 【详解】句意：别花太多时间想象你会赢得比赛。 spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以后面要用动名词形式imagining。 42. Sandy is ________ enough to dance for two hours every day. (精力充沛的) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sandy每天精力充沛，能跳两个小时的舞。 句中括号提示“精力充沛的”，句子结构为“is...enough to dance”，需填入形容词构成“be+形容词+enough to do sth.”的固定结构。energetic意为“精力充沛的”，既符合括号提示的词义，也契合“足够精力充沛去跳舞”的语境。 43. ________, it’s impossible for him to finish the work by himself. (实际上) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，他独自完成这项工作是不可能的。 句中括号提示“实际上”，且空格位于句首，需填入副词Actually。Actually意为“实际上”，可放在句首修饰整个句子，引出事实情况，符合语境。 44. When we take medicine, we must read the ________ carefully. (说明) 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们吃药时必须仔细阅读说明书。原句中“说明”是关键词，在药品语境下对应的英文单词是instructions（常用复数形式，特指药品、设备等的使用说明、说明书）。 45. The ________ of China is much larger than that of the UK. (人口) 【答案】population 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的人口比英国的人口多得多。 句中括号提示“人口”，且句子结构为“The...of China”，需填入表示“人口”的名词population。population意为 “人口”，常用于“The population of...”结构中，表示“……的人口”，符合语境。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 红杉树能长到高达100米。 The redwood tree can grow ________ ________ 100 meters. 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“高达”是关键词，对应英文固定短语up to，意为“多达、高达”，用来表示数量、程度等达到某个数值。 47. 他决定坚持他的梦想。 He decided to ________ ________ his dream. 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定坚持他的梦想。原句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持（梦想、原则、决定等）”的短语是stick to，decided to后接动词原形。故填stick；to。 48. 她在去一所学校参观时偶然注意到了这个问题。 She noticed the problem ________ ________ during a visit to a school. 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【解析】 【详解】原句中“偶然”是关键词，对应短语“by accident”，“noticed the problem by accident”表示“偶然注意到这个问题”。 49. 不是每个人都知道自己想做什么。只要确保你在学校全力以赴就好。 Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just ________ ________ you try your best at school. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，表示“确保”的短语是make sure。本句为祈使句，Just后接动词原形，构成祈使句。 50. 为了让汤不那么咸，他倒进去了一些水。 He ________ some water ________ the soup to make it less salty. 【答案】 ①. poured ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“倒进去”是关键词，pour…into…“把……倒入……”。结合句意，这件事情是他之前做过的，故时态用一般过去时。填poured；into。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌).To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料）from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 51. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? ____________________________________________ 52. When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? ____________________________________________ 53. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? ____________________________________________ 54. What does Long do to share his skills? ____________________________________________ 55. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they taste very special. 52. In 2021. 53. Yes, it was. 54. He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 55. 他希望将来有更多的人学会如何制作桂林米粉。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林米粉的历史、制作技艺及其传承人龙福孙如何努力保护和推广这一非物质文化遗产。 【51题详解】 根据“The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot.”可知，许多游客喜欢桂林米粉是因为它们味道很特别。故填Because they taste very special. 【52题详解】 根据“In 2021, the government added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List, making it an important part of Chinese culture.”可知，这种特殊的制作方法在2021年成为中国文化的一部分。故填In 2021. 【53题详解】 根据“It was really hard to learn”可知，龙福孙刚开始学做米粉时很难。故填Yes, it was. 【54题详解】 根据“To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools.”可知，他通过认真教学生以及与烹饪学校合作来分享自己的技艺。故填He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 【55题详解】 句中hopes后接宾语从句，省略了引导词that；more people“更多的人”；will learn“将会学会”；how to make Guilin rice noodles“如何制作桂林米粉”，作learn的宾语；in the future“在将来”，作时间状语。故填：他希望将来有更多的人学会如何制作桂林米粉。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人心中都有一道最爱的美食。请根据以下内容要点，介绍你最喜欢的美食，用文字留住味道，用回忆温暖时光。 内容要点： (1) 介绍你最喜欢的美食并简述制作步骤； (2) 描述你喜欢它的原因； (3) 分享与这道美食相关的一段记忆。 写作要求： (1) 包括内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息； (3) 词数在60-80词之间。 My favourite food _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite food My favourite food is tomato and egg noodles. It is simple but delicious. To make it, I first boil the noodles. Then, I fry tomatoes and eggs together. Finally, I mix them with the noodles and add some salt. I love it because it reminds me of my mum. Once when I was sick, she made this for me. The warm soup made me feel better. It tastes like love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：围绕 “My favourite food” 主题，介绍美食、制作步骤、喜欢原因及相关记忆 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数 60-80；包含所有提示要点；不得出现真实个人信息；行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的美食 主体段：简述制作步骤并说明喜欢的原因 结尾段：分享与这道美食相关的一段记忆 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明美食名称 美食介绍：My favourite food is tomato and egg noodles/ Tomato and egg noodles are my favourite等 特点描述：It is simple but delicious/It is a simple but tasty home-style dish等 要点二：介绍制作步骤 起始步骤：To make it, I first boil the noodles/First, cook the noodles in boiling water until soft等 中间步骤：Then, I fry tomatoes and eggs together/Next, stir-fry the chopped tomatoes and beaten eggs together等 收尾步骤：Finally, I mix them with the noodles and add some salt/At last, combine the noodles with the tomato and egg mixture and add a little salt to taste等 要点三：说明喜欢的原因 情感原因：I love it because it reminds me of my mum/It always makes me feel warm and cared for等 其他原因：It tastes like love and home/It is light, delicious and easy to make等 要点四：分享相关记忆 核心回忆：Once when I was sick, she made this for me/The warm soup made me feel better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $