山东烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测初二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Should friends be different or the same? We asked three people about their ideas. Here are their answers. James Green I like to have friends who are like me. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. We both like reading. There are some differences between us, though. I’m smarter than Yuan Li. He's stronger than me. Huang Lei It’s not necessary to be the same. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but Leo is more athletic than me. He always beats (打败) me at tennis. Mary Smith I don’t really care. My best friend is Carol. Carol is very funny, and she is more outgoing than I am. But we both like doing the same things. I don’t think differences or similarities are important in a friendship. 1. What are James Green and Yuan Li both like? A. Reading. B. Smart. C. Quiet. D. Strong. 2. How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are some differences between James Green and his best friend. B. Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend. C. Mary Smith thinks it's important to be the same. D. Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship. B Once upon a time, a rich businessman expected to have a child. “Even a hedgehog (刺猬) would be better than nothing,” he said one day. When he returned home, he found his wife had given birth to a baby who was a hedgehog from the waist (腰) up. They called him Hans and couldn’t help feeling disappointed. Hans grew older and wiser, but his parents were embarrassed (尴尬的) to have him around the house. One day, the boy said, “Give me some bagpipes (风笛) and a rooster. The sound of bagpipes can bring me joy and the rooster can wake me up every day. Then I’ll leave you in peace.” Hans’s parents agreed and the next day he rode his rooster deep into the forest. One afternoon, a king got lost in the forest. He followed the sound of bagpipes and found Hans. “Will you show me the way to my palace?” he asked. “Certainly,” replied Hans. “But you need to give me whatever I meet first in the palace.” The king promised. When they arrived at the palace gates, the king’s daughter rushed out to welcome them. But the king quickly pushed her inside, saying nothing about his promise. Time went by and another king got lost in the forest. Like the first king, he promised Hans the first thing he saw if he would show the king back to his palace. When they arrived, his beautiful daughter rushed out to greet him. The king looked upset but told his daughter of the promise he’d made. Years later, Hans felt ready to marry. He went to the first king to ask for his daughter. Unexpectedly, the king refused. However, the second king’s only daughter kept the promise. They were married the very next day. That evening, when it was time for bed, Hans took off his hedgehog skin as easily as if it were a jacket. His new wife was surprised to see a handsome young man before her. Finally, they lived together happily and Hans received the kingdom from the aged King. 4. How did Hans’s parents feel when seeing their son’s hedgehog look? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Worried. 5. Which of the following pictures can show the meaning of the underlined word “rooster”? A. B. C. D. 6. What happened on Hans’s wedding night? A. He rode away on his rooster. B. He became a handsome man. C. He returned to the forest. D. He was refused by the princess. 7. Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the story? A. Hans lived in the forest alone since his parents didn’t like his strange look. B. The first king cheated Hans so Hans didn’t show the way to his palace. C. The second king looked unhappy but he still decided to keep his promise. D. Hans was married to the second king’s only beautiful daughter in the end. C Alisa was walking around the swimming pool. Her friend Maria was waiting for her. “Come on, Alisa!” Maria said. “Let’s jump off the diving board (跳板) .” “No way! I can never go that high,” said Alisa. “Don’t be afraid,” Maria said. “It’s really fun.” Alisa walked away and sat on a bench. “You go. I’ll watch you,” said Alisa. “You don’t know what you’re missing,” said Maria. Then she climbed up the tall ladder. It made Alisa afraid just thinking of being up there. Maria jumped off the board and then climbed out of the pool. She walked to Alisa. “Come on, Alisa; just try it. It’s wonderful!” she said. Alisa looked up at the board. Maybe it was time to try something new. “OK,” she said. Alisa climbed up the ladder for the diving board. The water looked far, far away. She wanted to turn back to climb down the ladder, but that would be too embarrassing. There was only one thing to do. Alisa walked to the edge (边缘) of the board. Then she closed her eyes and jumped. She got into the water in no time. “Wow, so wonderful! I like it!” she shouted. 8. What did Maria ask Alisa to do? A. To go swimming. B. To climb down the ladder. C. To jump off the diving board. D. To walk around the swimming pool. 9. Where was Alisa when Maria climbed up the ladder? A. In the pool. B. On the bench. C. Under the ladder. D. On the diving board. 10. Finally, Alisa thought diving was ________. A. afraid B. dangerous C. important D. enjoyable 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Friends have the same habits. B. Diving is good for young people. C. Never be afraid to try something new. D. Young people should play more sports. D Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. ★ If you’re 13 to 15 It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you can help to clean your neighbors’ cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage (工资) for children under 16. By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t work before 7 am or after 7 pm. ★ If you’re 16 to 17 The lowest wage for 16-17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars an hour. You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you can’t work more than 40 hours each week. ★ What jobs are out there? Your choices are limited (受限) because you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In autumn, there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If you’re a football fan, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like. 12. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids ________. A. can’t go to work at night B. can work anywhere they want C. must work with their neighbors D. can work more than 35 hours each week 13. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours? A. 7 dollars. B. 14 dollars. C. 21 dollars D. 28 dollars 14. According to the passage, fruit picking is ________. A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well C. better than other jobs D. the hardest work 15. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a football club. B. Teenagers can choose their jobs anytime of the year. C. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbor. D. At Christmas, most shops are in great need of workers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? ____16____ ★ Plan for the resolution. It is not enough to have a goal. You need to think out some right steps for the resolution. So make your plan. ____17____ And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. ★ Make your plan right now. If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually (逐渐地) . ____18____ ★ ____19____ You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. ★ Think “year around” not just “New Year’s”. You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. ____20____ It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually. A. It’s important that you start making your plan right now. B. Maybe the following can help you. C. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. D. A good plan will tell you what to do next. E. Write down your resolution and plan. F. The New Year’s resolution helps people a lot. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lots of people were moved when Larke Luna shared the special relationship between her 2-year-old son Otto and a wild crow (乌鸦) named Russell on the Internet. People heard that kids and their pets became lifelong friends, ____21____ no one heard that a crow was such a pet. The ____22____ started last year. Last August, Larke Luna brought a little crow home. Because Larke Luna couldn’t find the crow’s parents, she decided to keep the poor little bird and ____23____ it Russell. “Russell is a wild ____24____. It’s not around Otto all the time. However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never ____25____ Otto’s side,” said Larke. “They have a ____26____ relationship,” she added. And in fact, in all of the shared videos, we can see how Otto is patiently (耐心地) followed by Russell no matter (无论) where the little kid goes or ____27____ he does. Crows are social (群居的) animals. They have very good memories and can use tools. They are very ____28____. Some scientists even compare the intelligence (智力) of the crow to a seven-year-old human child’s. So it’s not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be ____29____ Otto and is so attached (喜欢) to this loving family. The ____30____ between Otto and Russell shows that where there is care and attention, there’s true love and pure joy. So everyone should be kind to animals. 21. A. or B. so C. but D. and 22. A. book B. story C. movie D. letter 23. A. called B. chose C. took D. sent 24. A. hen B. pig C. duck D. bird 25. A. accept B. catch C. leave D. cover 26. A. terrible B. special C. possible D. similar 27. A. what B. when C. how D. why 28. A. loud B. quiet C. simple D. smart 29. A. in B. with C. about D. without 30. A. service B. promise C. friendship D. difference 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are one of the ____31____ (big) mammals (哺乳动物) in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the African elephants and the Asian elephants. The main ____32____ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much ____33____ (small) ears. The African elephant uses ____34____ (it) larger ears to cool during the summer. The elephants use their feet ____35____ (feel) the vibrations (震动) on the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be ____36____ long as 2 meters. An adult elephant ____37____ (reach) 3 to 4 meters— many times taller than a baby one. And ____38____ adult elephant weighs about 5, 000 kg. It takes adult elephants 15 to 18 hours a day ____39____ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live to be about 70 years. Their eyesight (视力) is very poor. ____40____ don’t be disappointed with them. The elephant has the cleverest brain among the mammals on land! 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Don’t spend too much time ________ that you will win the game. (想像) 42. Sandy is ________ enough to dance for two hours every day. (精力充沛的) 43. ________, it’s impossible for him to finish the work by himself. (实际上) 44. When we take medicine, we must read the ________ carefully. (说明) 45. The ________ of China is much larger than that of the UK. (人口) 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 46. 红杉树能长到高达100米。 The redwood tree can grow ________ ________ 100 meters. 47. 他决定坚持他的梦想。 He decided to ________ ________ his dream. 48. 她在去一所学校参观时偶然注意到了这个问题。 She noticed the problem ________ ________ during a visit to a school. 49. 不是每个人都知道自己想做什么。只要确保你在学校全力以赴就好。 Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just ________ ________ you try your best at school. 50. 为了让汤不那么咸，他倒进去了一些水。 He ________ some water ________ the soup to make it less salty. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌).To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料）from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 51. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? ____________________________________________ 52. When did the special way of making noodles become part of Chinese culture? ____________________________________________ 53. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? ____________________________________________ 54. What does Long do to share his skills? ____________________________________________ 55. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 人间烟火气，最抚凡人心。世间万物，唯美食不可辜负。每个人心中都有一道最爱的美食。请根据以下内容要点，介绍你最喜欢的美食，用文字留住味道，用回忆温暖时光。 内容要点： (1) 介绍你最喜欢的美食并简述制作步骤； (2) 描述你喜欢它的原因； (3) 分享与这道美食相关的一段记忆。 写作要求： (1) 包括内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息； (3) 词数在60-80词之间。 My favourite food _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. biggest 32. difference 33. smaller 34. its 35. to feel 36. as 37. reaches 38. an 39. to eat 40. But 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 【41题答案】 【答案】imagining 【42题答案】 【答案】energetic 【43题答案】 【答案】Actually 【44题答案】 【答案】instructions 【45题答案】 【答案】population 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 【46题答案】 【答案】 ①. up ②. to 【47题答案】 【答案】 ①. stick ②. to 【48题答案】 【答案】 ①. by ②. accident 【49题答案】 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【50题答案】 【答案】 ①. poured ②. into 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Because they taste very special. 52. In 2021. 53. Yes, it was. 54. He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 55. 他希望将来有更多的人学会如何制作桂林米粉。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 【56题答案】 【答案】例文 My favourite food My favourite food is tomato and egg noodles. It is simple but delicious. To make it, I first boil the noodles. Then, I fry tomatoes and eggs together. Finally, I mix them with the noodles and add some salt. I love it because it reminds me of my mum. Once when I was sick, she made this for me. The warm soup made me feel better. It tastes like love. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $