精品解析：广东省茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语阶段学情自测

七年级期中练习 英 语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分；考试范围：七年级下册Unit1-Unit3；考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、语音辨析。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. now B. show C. town D. down 2. A. idea B. reason C. dream D. beat 3. A. clear B. year C. pear D. near 4. A. pot B. folk C. gold D. cold 5. A. factory B. wave C. cancer D. shall 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 now /naʊ/; show /ʃəʊ/; town /taʊn/; down /daʊn/。A、C、D项画线部分发音为/aʊ/，B项发音为/əʊ/，所以选项B发音不同。 【2题详解】 idea /aɪˈdɪə/; reason /ˈriːzn/; dream /driːm/; beat /biːt/。B、C、D项画线部分发音为/iː/，A项发音为/ɪə/，所以选项A发音不同。 【3题详解】 clear /klɪə(r)/; year /jɪə(r)/; pear /peə(r)/; near /nɪə(r)/。A、B、D项画线部分发音为/ɪə/，C项发音为/eə/，所以选项C发音不同。 【4题详解】 pot /pɒt/; folk /fəʊk/; gold /ɡəʊld/; cold /kəʊld/。B、C、D项画线部分发音为/əʊ/，A项发音为/ɒ/，所以选项A发音不同。 【5题详解】 factory /ˈfæktri/; wave /weɪv/; cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/; shall /ʃæl/。A、C、D项画线部分发音为/æ/，B项发音为/eɪ/，所以选项B发音不同。 二、单词拼写。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 6. His family was very ________ (贫穷). 【答案】poor 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家庭很贫穷。poor“贫穷（的）”，形容词作表语。 7. A week later, he ________ (收到) his mother’s letter. 【答案】received##got 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周后，他收到了妈妈的信。根据语境和时间状语“A week later”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。“收到”可用receive或get表示，receive的过去式为received；get的过去式为got。 8. ________ (双方) of them gave up surfing. 【答案】Both 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们双方都放弃了冲浪。根据中文提示“双方”，对应的英文单词是both，用于指代两者，后常接of+代词/名词复数。 9. Even eggs and green ________ (洋葱) become wonderful pancakes. 【答案】onions 【解析】 【详解】句意：甚至鸡蛋和青葱也能变成美味的煎饼。onion“洋葱”，可数名词，与eggs并列作主语，用复数形式onions。 10. He said to ________ (他自己), “Just one more month!” 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：他自言自语道：“再坚持一个月！”。“他自己”对应的英文是himself，反身代词；在句中作介词to的宾语，指代主语he本身。 三、完成句子。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 11. 他们全都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？ All of them ________ their ________. Would he make it? 【答案】 ①. held ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们全都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？根据中文提示“屏住了呼吸”，对应的英文固定短语是hold one’s breath。从后一句“Would he make it?”的时态可知，本句描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，因此动词hold要变为过去式held；“呼吸”对应的名词是breath，为不可数名词，保持原形。 12. 人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡包做类比。 People often ________ roujiamo ________ hamburgers. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. to##with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示“把……和……作类比”，对应的英文固定搭配是compare A to B，意为“将A比作B”，用于两者之间的类比。句中时间状语often表示经常性动作，时态为一般现在时；主语People是复数，因此动词compare用原形。本句中People作主语，often作频率状语，compare是谓语动词，roujiamo和hamburgers分别作介词to的前后宾语，完整表达“将肉夹馍比作汉堡包”的含义。 13. 多亏了他们的精神，他们会尽力而为。 ________ ________ their spirit, they will try their best. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”的英文是thanks to，是介词短语，句首首字母要大写。 14. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。 Many people ________ it ________ a Western dessert. 【答案】 ①. see##regard##saw##regarded##think##thought ②. as##is##was 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，这两个空缺的是“认为……是……”的英语表达，“see/regard…as...”是固定搭配，意为“认为……是……”，题干中并没有时态要求，过去时也符合题意。“think”意为“认为”，“is”意为“是”，所以第一个空填think/thought符合题意，第二个空填is/was符合题意。 15. 冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 【答案】 ①. sweeps##swept ②. across 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扫过”是关键词，对应的短语是sweep across。此句可以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用sweeps；也可以用一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。 四、连词成句。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把所给单词或词组连成句子，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 16. will, I, running, keep (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】I will keep running. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是肯定句。I“我”，作主语；will keep“将会保持”，是谓语部分；running“跑步”，动名词作宾语。 17. time, it’s, grow, to, happiness (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】It’s time to grow happiness. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，用固定句型It’s time to do sth.（是做某事的时候了）。It作形式主语，time作表语，to grow happiness是动词不定式短语作后置定语。 18. full of, the, was, magic, book (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】The book was full of magic. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，用一般过去时。The book作主语，was full of是固定短语作谓语，magic作宾语。 19. is, my, porridge, favourite, food (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】My favourite food is porridge.##Porridge is my favourite food. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词及标点，本句是肯定句，用一般现在时。My favourite food/Porridge作主语，is是系动词，porridge/my favourite food作表语，构成主系表结构。 20. between, is, food, a bridge, cultures (.) ____________________________________________ 【答案】Food is a bridge between cultures. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干标点可知，此处是陈述句。food“食物”是主语，句首首字母大写；is是系动词；a bridge “一座桥梁”是表语；between cultures“在文化之间”是介词短语作后置定语。 五、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During my life, I had a lot of special experiences. One day, ____21____ my surprise, my teacher told me I had a special chance to join ____22____ marathon. I was very excited, so I decided to take every chance ____23____ ready for it. I kept practicing running every day after school. My parents ____24____ me to work hard, too. Their support (支持) also made me confident. On the day of the marathon, I was a little ____25____ at first. When I stood at the starting line, my friends gave me a ____26____ cheer. As I ran in the race, there ____27____ so many other runners on the road. I was very tired. My legs were heavy, ____28____ I didn’t want to give up. I finished the race with the support of ____29____ my friends. After the race, I learned that the race was full of ____30____ , and courage and love made me stronger. 21. A. to B. in C. with 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. get B. getting C. to get 24. A. encourage B. will encourage C. encouraged 25. A. worry B. worried C. worrying 26. A. 2-minute-long B. 2-minutes-long C. 2 minutes long 27. A. are B. was C. were 28. A. but B. and C. because 29. A. none B. all C. either 30. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加马拉松比赛的经历：从获得参赛机会、日常训练准备，到比赛中朋友的支持与自身的坚持，最终完成比赛并领悟到勇气和爱的力量的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，令我惊讶的是，我的老师告诉我有一个特别的机会参加一场马拉松。 固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，此处需用介词to构成固定短语。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天，令我惊讶的是，我的老师告诉我有一个特别的机会参加一场马拉松。 marathon是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一场马拉松”，需用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常兴奋，所以我决定抓住每一个机会为它做准备。 固定搭配take every chance to do sth.意为“抓住每一个机会做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to get作后置定语，符合语法结构。 【24题详解】 句意：我的父母也鼓励我努力练习。 全文时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用动词过去式encouraged；encourage为一般现在时，will encourage为一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 【25题详解】 句意：马拉松比赛那天，一开始我有点担心。 be动词was后需接形容词作表语，worried是形容词，意为“担心的”；worry是动词，worrying是形容词，意为“令人担心的”，通常修饰事物，均不符合语法和语境。 【26题详解】 句意：当我站在起跑线上时，我的朋友们给了我两分钟的欢呼。 复合形容词作定语时，需用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，因此正确形式为2-minute-long；2-minutes-long形式错误，2 minutes long是短语，不能作定语修饰cheer。 【27题详解】 句意：当我在比赛中跑步时，路上有很多其他跑步者。 there be句型中，主语是many other runners(复数)，且全文时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用were；are为一般现在时，was用于单数主语，均不符合要求。 【28题详解】 句意：我的腿很沉重，但我不想放弃。 前句“I was very tired. My legs were heavy”表示疲惫、腿沉重，后句“I didn’t want to give up”表示不想放弃，前后为转折关系，需用连词but；and表示并列，because表示原因，均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：在我所有朋友的支持下，我完成了比赛。 根据上下文，此处表示“所有朋友的支持”，all意为“所有的”，可修饰复数名词friends；none意为“没有一个”，either意为“两者中的任何一个”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，我明白了这场比赛充满了快乐，勇气和爱让我更强大。 固定搭配be full of后需接名词，happiness是名词，意为“快乐”；happy是形容词，happily是副词，均不符合语法要求。 六、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Go Farming” is a famous TV show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local ____31____. In the show, farming is ____32____ but it brings many good things. This is the main idea of the show. “The land never lies to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming,” said He Haonan, a singing star on the show. If you ____33____ the show, you’ll know why he said so. He once ____34____ his future a lot. He worked as a singer for a long time. He worked very hard, but sometimes he might not see any results. That made him feel ____35____ . “But on the farm, things are ____36____, ” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always believe the land. We ____37____ tomatoes in spring and watched the plants bloom and bear fruits. Four months later, in summer, we ____38____ tomatoes. It felt so great. That’s why so many people like our show. When we work hard and get good results, we have a ____39____ of hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that ____40____ is a good way to help themselves because when the plants grow taller, you grow up too. 31. A. visitors B. children C. farmers D. writers 32. A. easy B. hard C. right D. interesting 33. A. hear B. forget C. make D. watch 34. A. worried about B. thought of C. asked for D. cut up 35. A. happy B. exciting C. sad D. important 36. A. smart B. friendly C. lucky D. different 37. A. grew B. waved C. made D. chose 38. A. bought B. picked C. cooked D. carried 39. A. taste B. smell C. feeling D. secret 40. A. studying B. exercising C. farming D. working 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了电视节目《Go Farming》的内容，以及节目中的歌手何浩楠分享自己在农场的经历，通过对比歌手职业与务农的不同，表达了务农带来的踏实感与希望，说明务农是帮助年轻人成长的好方式。 【31题详解】 句意：一群年轻人聚在一起住在乡下，他们向当地的农民学习务农。 根据上下文，学习务农应向当地农民请教，farmers意为“农民”，符合语境；visitors“游客”；children“孩子”；writers“作家”，均不符合“学习务农”的对象逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：在节目中，务农是辛苦的但它带来很多好的东西。 根据后文“but it brings many good things”的转折关系，此处应表示务农“辛苦的”，hard符合语境；easy“容易的”；right“正确的”；interesting“有趣的”，均无法与后文形成转折。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你观看这个节目，你就会知道他为什么这么说。 根据上下文，此处指观看节目了解内容，watch意为“观看”，符合语境；hear“听”；forget“忘记”；make“制作”，均不符合“了解节目内容”的动作逻辑。 【34题详解】 句意：他曾经非常担心他的未来。 根据后文“He worked very hard, but sometimes he might not see any results.”可知，他努力却有时看不到结果，因此会担心未来，worried about意为“担心”，符合语境；thought of“想到”；asked for“请求”；cut up“切碎”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：那让他感到难过。 前文提到他努力却看不到结果，这种情况会让他感到难过，sad意为“难过的”，符合语境；happy“开心的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；important“重要的”，均不符合负面情绪的语境。 【36题详解】 句意：但在农场，事情是不同的。 根据前文歌手职业的迷茫和后文农场的踏实收获，此处表示农场的情况和之前不同，different意为“不同的”，符合语境；smart“聪明的”；friendly“友好的”；lucky“幸运的”，均无法体现前后对比的差异。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在春天种植西红柿，看着它们开花结果。 根据上下文，此处指种植西红柿，grew意为“种植”，符合语境；waved“挥手”；made“制作”；chose“选择”，均不符合“春天种植作物”的场景。 【38题详解】 句意：四个月后，在夏天，我们采摘西红柿。 前文提到春天种植西红柿，夏天应是收获采摘，picked意为“采摘”，符合语境；bought“买”；cooked “烹饪”；carried“搬运”，均不符合“作物成熟后收获”的逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们努力工作并获得好结果时，我们会有一种希望的感觉。 固定搭配a feeling of hope意为“一种希望的感觉”，feeling意为“感觉”，符合语境；taste“味道”；smell“气味”；secret“秘密”，均不符合此处搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：何浩楠希望更多年轻人知道务农是帮助自己的好方式，因为当植物长得更高时，你也长大了。 全文围绕务农展开，此处指务农是帮助自己成长的方式，farming意为“务农”，符合语境；studying“学习”；exercising“锻炼”；working“工作”，均不符合文章主题。 七、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run for Fun and Run with Us Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s have a great day. This activity is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed ◆You must take part in the team run with others, such as friends, sports teams and families-four members takes turns to carry the potatoes while running.. Rules to follow ◆It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes by themselves-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ◆Don’t drop the potatoes! ◆Men have to finish the hurdling, a one-metre-high fence(障碍物). Be careful while running. Safety first. What you get Join for free. And you’ll get a medal for finishing the run and a bag of potatoes. More information Date:12th &13th July Place: North Park Start time: 2:00 p. m. Call us: Call Murray Green at 92136116 if you have any problem. 41. What do you know about the race? A. Members must only be friends. B. Runners have to join a short race. C. Runners run without carrying anything. D. All members must carry 20 kilos of potatoes. 42. How many people are there in one team for the race? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 43. Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife join the race. How many kilos of potatoes do they carry in total? A. 40. B. 60. C. 70. D. 80. 44. What must men do while running? A. B. C. D. 45. What kind of text is this passage? A. A school report. B. A food post. C. A sports advertisement. D. A travel guide. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇体育活动招募应用文，介绍了“Run for Fun and Run with Us”跑步活动的参赛要求、规则、福利及活动信息。 【41题详解】 根据原文Rules to follow部分第1句“It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.”；原文Members needed部分“four members take turns to carry the potatoes while running”。B选项“Runners have to join a short race.”与原文“It’s a short race”对应； A选项“Members must only be friends.”与原文中团队成员可包含朋友、运动队、家人不符；C选项“Runners run without carrying anything.”与原文“runners have to carry a bag of potatoes”矛盾；D选项“All members must carry 20 kilos of potatoes.”与原文“20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women”不符。 【42题详解】 根据原文Members needed部分“four members take turns to carry the potatoes while running.”可知，每支参赛队伍需4名成员轮流携带土豆完成比赛。 【43题详解】 根据原文Rules to follow部分第1句“but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes by themselves-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women.”，Peter和Bob为男性，每人携带20公斤土豆，共20+20=40公斤；两人的妻子为女性，每人携带10公斤土豆，共10+10=20公斤；总重量为40+20=60公斤。 【44题详解】 根据原文Rules to follow部分 “Men have to finish the hurdling, a one-metre-high fences.”可知，男性参赛者必须完成1米高的跨栏障碍。 【45题详解】 全文为体育跑步活动的招募广告，包含活动规则、参与信息、福利及联系方式等内容，核心主题为体育赛事参与。 B A Taste of Culture Through Food Cooking is like making art. A special (特别的) competition (比赛) shows this. At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food. This year, the competition got over 9,000 photos from 65 countries. Of all these photos, ________. It was by Yang Zhonghua. He took it in Xiangshan, Zhejiang during the Spring Festival. Yang has taken photos for 40 years. He joined in the competition not for prizes (奖项), but to let more people know his hometown and its special food. “Red bean paste balls is a traditional snack in Xiangshan. We make it during Chinese New Year,” he said. Food is a big part of life in Xiangshan. Yang likes to take pictures of food, especially during holidays. He’s happy to show the world his hometown through food. The photo reminds us how important food is in our culture. Food brings people together. It’s a simple thing that everyone knows and loves. The world is changing, but food always connects all of us. We grow it, cook it, eat it, and celebrate with it. 46. What is the special competition in the passage? A. A cooking competition. B. A photography competition about food. C. A food tasting competition. D. A painting competition about food. 47. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. food photos are popular around the world B. many photos are about delicious foreign food C. Yang Zhonghua enjoys taking photos of festivals D. the best photo came from a Chinese photographer 48. Why did Yang Zhonghua join in the competition? A. To make a lot of money B. To learn more photography skills C. To travel around the world and take photos D. To help people learn about his hometown and its special food 49. What does the underlined word “reminds” mean in Paragraph 4? A. helps us find B. makes us share C. helps us remember D. teaches us to cook 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Snacks in Xiangshan B. A Famous Food Photo Competition C. A Winning Food Photo and Its Story D. Food Connects Cultures Around the World 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍一场国际美食摄影比赛中的获奖作品及拍摄者的故事，展现了食物承载的文化意义，说明食物是连接人们与家乡、文化的重要纽带。 【46题详解】 根据原文第1段第2-3句：“A special competition shows this. At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food.”可知，这场特殊比赛是让来自世界各地的摄影师分享他们拍摄的食物照片，即美食主题摄影比赛。 【47题详解】 原文第2段空后句子：“It was by Yang Zhonghua. He took it in Xiangshan, Zhejiang during the Spring Festival.”；原文第3段介绍了摄影师杨中华的参赛目的与照片背景。 空处句子需起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对摄影师杨中华及其作品的介绍。选项D“the best photo came from a Chinese photographer” 最好的照片来自一位中国摄影师，既承接了上文的所有参赛照片，又自然引出下文对杨中华及其作品的介绍，逻辑连贯；选项A“food photos are popular around the world”食物照片在全球流行，与下文杨中华的故事无关；选项B“many photos are about delicious foreign food” 很多照片是关于外国美食的，与下文中国摄影师的内容矛盾；选项C“Yang Zhonghua enjoys taking photos of festivals”杨中华喜欢拍摄节日照片，此时尚未介绍杨中华，逻辑不通。 【48题详解】 根据原文第3段第2句：“He joined in the competition not for prizes, but to let more people know his hometown and its special food.”可知，杨中华参加比赛不是为了奖项，而是为了让更多人了解他的家乡和当地特色美食。 【49题详解】 原文第4段第1句：“The photo reminds us how important food is in our culture.”；结合下文语境，这句话表达的是这张照片让我们意识到食物在文化中的重要性。因此“reminds”意为“使想起、提醒”，选项C“helps us remember”帮助我们想起，与“reminds”的含义一致。 【50题详解】 全文围绕一场美食摄影比赛中的获奖作品展开，介绍了拍摄者的故事，并阐述了食物的文化意义。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是七道中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____51____ Tina likes sweet food like chocolate. She also likes bean-made food. ____52____ Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. ____53____ Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. ____54____ Candy loves food with meat. Food in a basket seems interesting to her. ____55____James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar (相似的) one in China. A. Dongpo Pork It’s a famous traditional Chinese meat dish from Zhejiang. It has a soft and tasty taste, and many people who enjoy eating meat like it very much. B. Dan Dan Noodles It’s a hot and tasty traditional dish from Sichuan. Many people in China like this kind of food, and it’s easy to find in restaurants. C. Doufunao It’s a healthy and soft Chinese food made from bean products. It tastes good with a little sweet taste. D. Yancai It’s a special dish from Guizhou with a sour taste. It’s made with many kinds of fresh plants and it is good for people’s health. E. Hot pot It is popular in Sichuan. People cook different kinds of food in a hot soup pot together, and they can choose what to put in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice It’s a traditional Chinese rice dish from Yangzhou. It’s made with eggs and different kinds of fresh food. G. Xiaolongbao It’s a famous Chinese snack with soup and some meat inside. It’s cooked in a small basket and many people like it because of its nice taste. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了5个人的食物需求，并为他们匹配了合适的食物。 【51题详解】 Tina喜欢甜食和豆制品，选项C提到豆腐脑是由豆制品制成，味道略带甜味，完全符合她的饮食喜好。 【52题详解】 Ken在四川学习且非常喜欢面条，选项B中的担担面是四川经典的辣味面条，与他的地域和饮食偏好高度匹配。 【53题详解】 Yolanda喜欢探寻菜品背后的故事且爱吃肉，选项A中的东坡肉是浙江名菜，背后有丰富的历史典故，同时是经典的肉类菜肴，符合她的需求。 【54题详解】 Candy喜欢带肉的食物，且对“装在篮子里的食物”感兴趣，选项G中的小笼包是用小蒸笼（篮子）烹制的带肉馅和汤汁的点心，完美契合她的兴趣点。 【55题详解】 James喜欢包含米饭、蔬菜和海鲜的料理，选项F中的扬州炒饭是由米饭、鸡蛋和多种新鲜食材（可包含海鲜）炒制而成，与他偏好的菜品类型相似。 八、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though attention because mind laugh both after none fall final hard rise Last year, I joined our school basketball team. In my ____56____ , it was a great challenge. I knew the journey ahead would not be easy. ____57____ I knew it would be difficult, I decided to have a try. Day ____58____ day, our team practiced on the playground after school. The sun would shine brightly as we practised. Some people ____59____ at us, saying we couldn’t play well. But we paid no ____60____ to them. We just kept on our own practice and ____61____ of us gave up. During the games, our team sometimes ____62____ behind. We didn’t always get good scores. However, we told ourselves to ____63____ to every challenge. And we knew ____64____ work would bring us success. ____65____ , when the final whistle (哨子) blew, we won the game. I came to realize that, as players, we should keep moving to reach our goals. 【答案】56. mind 57. Though 58. after 59. laughed 60. attention 61. none 62. fell 63. rise 64. hard 65. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者加入学校篮球队后，尽管面临重重困难与他人的质疑，仍和队友坚持刻苦训练，不放弃每一次挑战，最终赢得比赛的故事，传达了坚持奋斗就能实现目标的道理。 【56题详解】 句意：在我看来，这是一个巨大的挑战。固定搭配in one’s mind意为“在某人看来”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：尽管我知道这会很困难，但我决定试一试。此处引导让步状语从句，用Though（尽管）表示转折关系，句首首字母大写。 【58题详解】 句意：日复一日，我们队放学后在操场训练。固定搭配day after day意为“日复一日”，体现训练的持续性。 【59题详解】 句意：有些人嘲笑我们，说我们打得不好。固定搭配 laugh at 意为 “嘲笑”，文章时态为一般过去时，故用laughed。 【60题详解】 句意：但我们没有理会他们。固定搭配pay no attention to意为“不理会，不在意”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：我们只是坚持自己的训练，没有人放弃。none of us表示“我们中没有人”，强调团队成员都没有放弃。 【62题详解】 句意：比赛期间，我们队有时会落后。固定搭配fall behind意为“落后”，文章时态为一般过去时，故用fell。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，我们告诉自己要迎接每一个挑战。固定搭配rise to意为“奋起应对（挑战）”，符合“面对挑战不退缩”的语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们知道努力的工作会带给我们成功。hard work意为“努力的工作”，用形容词hard修饰名词work。 【65题详解】 句意：最后，当终场哨声响起时，我们赢得了比赛。Finally（最后）作状语，用于总结故事的结局，句首首字母大写。 九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据多提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Happiness is a warm and joyful feeling inside us. Happiness is like sunshine in our heart. As students, going to school can be really fun! Then how to make our middle school days happier, here are some ways. First, do what we love! Hobbies like drawing and dancing can give you a lot of fun. To make us smile and feel good, spend some time doing our favourite things. Second, have good friends. Some people can make us happy and feel good. Make friends with these people. Good friends are like good teammates (队友). They can help us get through hard times and celebrate our success. Third, exercise more! Exercise is a good way to find happiness. It is good for our body and mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of sport we do. We can just keep our exercise habit. We can try running three times a week, or playing badminton with our friends every day. Lastly, think about good things in our life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good song. These can make us happy. 66. What does the writer think of going to school? ____________________________________________ 67. Why should you spend time doing your favourite things? ____________________________________________ 68. What are good friends like? ____________________________________________ 69. How often can you try running? ____________________________________________ 70. How many ways to be happier are mentioned? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 每个人对快乐的定义都不同：有人觉得快乐是收获，有人觉得快乐是付出。假设你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一个成长路上“快乐时光”英语征文比赛，请你根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你对快乐的理解和一次具体的快乐经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Happy Moment What’s happiness? Different people have different ideas. For me, happiness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. The writer thinks going to school can be (is) really fun./The writer thinks it can be really fun./Going to school can be really fun./It can be really fun./Fun./Really fun. 67. Because they make us smile and feel good./To make us smile and feel good. 68. Good teammates./Good friends are like good teammates./They are like good teammates./Like teammates. 69. We can try running three times a week./Three times a week. 70. Four./Four ways./Four ways are mentioned. 71. 例文 My Happy Moment What’s happiness? Different people have different ideas. For me, happiness is the warmth of helping others. Last Friday afternoon, my friend Lily failed her math test and felt very sad. I stayed with her after class, and helped her solve the math problems. What’s more, I also encouraged her not to give up and keep going. A week later, she did better in the next test. She thanked me with a big smile. This experience tells me that true happiness comes from sharing and giving. It makes our school life full of love and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让中学生校园生活更快乐的四种方法，包括做自己喜欢的事、结交好友、坚持锻炼和关注生活中的美好事物。 【66题详解】 根据原文第1段第3句“As students, going to school can be really fun!”可知，作者认为上学是一件很有趣的事。 【67题详解】 根据原文第2段第2-3句“Hobbies like drawing and dancing can give you a lot of fun.To make us smile and feel good, spend some time doing our favourite things.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事能给我们带来很多乐趣，让我们微笑并感觉良好。 【68题详解】 根据原文第2段第7句“Good friends are like good teammates.”可知，好朋友就像好队友一样，能在困难时帮助我们，和我们分享成功。 【69题详解】 根据原文第3段第6句“We can try running three times a week, or playing badminton with our friends every day.”可知，我们可以一周尝试跑三次步。 【70题详解】 原文第2段以“First”引出第一种方法，“Second”引出第二种方法，第3段以“Third”引出第三种方法，第4段以“Lastly”引出第四种方法，因此文章依次介绍了4种让中学生更快乐的方法。 【71题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以描述个人经历为主，结合议论升华主题，以一般过去时为主(描述经历)，穿插一般现在时(定义快乐、表达感悟) 明确要点：① 对“快乐”的个人理解；② 一次让自己感到快乐的具体经历(含时间、事件经过)；③ 从经历中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校信息；不得照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接题目给出的开头句，点明自己对“快乐”的理解，引出下文 主体段：按时间顺序描述具体的快乐经历，包含事件的起因、经过和结果 结尾段：总结经历带来的感悟，升华主题，点明快乐来自分享与给予的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对“快乐”的个人理解 例文原句： 拓展词汇和表达： 定义表达：happiness is the warmth of helping others/happiness is the joy of sharing/the pleasure of bringing others a smile/the satisfaction from small acts of kindness等 要点二：具体的快乐经历 发生时间：Last Friday afternoon/On a sunny afternoon/One day after math class/Last week等 事情经过：stayed with her after class, and helped her solve the math problems/encouraged her not to give up and keep going/cheer her up first/go over the difficult math problems together/explain the key points to her /practice similar exercises with her daily等 情感与结果：she did better in the next test/she thanked me with a big smile/she felt much more confident/her math grade improved a lot/she gave me a handmade thank-you card/both of us felt really warm and happy等 要点三：经历带来的感悟与升华 感悟表达：This experience tells me that true happiness comes from sharing and giving/It taught me that helping others not only brings them happiness but also makes my own life more meaningful/I learned that small acts of kindness can bring big joy to both others and ourselves等 结尾升华：It makes our school life full of love and joy/This is my happiest moment, and I will always keep this feeling in my heart/From then on, I know that happiness is all around us if we are willing to give a little love等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级期中练习 英 语 说明：1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分；考试范围：七年级下册Unit1-Unit3；考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的镇别、学校、姓名、考场号、座位号和考号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 一、语音辨析。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 在下面各题给出的四个选项中，找出一个划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. now B. show C. town D. down 2. A. idea B. reason C. dream D. beat 3. A. clear B. year C. pear D. near 4. A. pot B. folk C. gold D. cold 5. A. factory B. wave C. cancer D. shall 二、单词拼写。（本大题共有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 6. His family was very ________ (贫穷). 7. A week later, he ________ (收到) his mother’s letter. 8. ________ (双方) of them gave up surfing. 9. Even eggs and green ________ (洋葱) become wonderful pancakes. 10. He said to ________ (他自己), “Just one more month!” 三、完成句子。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文提示，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 11. 他们全都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？ All of them ________ their ________. Would he make it? 12. 人们经常把肉夹馍和汉堡包做类比。 People often ________ roujiamo ________ hamburgers. 13. 多亏了他们的精神，他们会尽力而为。 ________ ________ their spirit, they will try their best. 14. 许多人认为它是西式甜点。 Many people ________ it ________ a Western dessert. 15. 冬天的夜里，寒风一阵阵扫过地板。 In winter, the freezing wind ________ ________ the floor all night long. 四、连词成句。（本大题共有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 把所给单词或词组连成句子，不能增减单词，要求语法、语义正确，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 16. will, I, running, keep (.) ____________________________________________ 17. time, it’s, grow, to, happiness (.) ____________________________________________ 18. full of, the, was, magic, book (.) ____________________________________________ 19. is, my, porridge, favourite, food (.) ____________________________________________ 20. between, is, food, a bridge, cultures (.) ____________________________________________ 五、语法选择。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 During my life, I had a lot of special experiences. One day, ____21____ my surprise, my teacher told me I had a special chance to join ____22____ marathon. I was very excited, so I decided to take every chance ____23____ ready for it. I kept practicing running every day after school. My parents ____24____ me to work hard, too. Their support (支持) also made me confident. On the day of the marathon, I was a little ____25____ at first. When I stood at the starting line, my friends gave me a ____26____ cheer. As I ran in the race, there ____27____ so many other runners on the road. I was very tired. My legs were heavy, ____28____ I didn’t want to give up. I finished the race with the support of ____29____ my friends. After the race, I learned that the race was full of ____30____ , and courage and love made me stronger. 21. A. to B. in C. with 22. A. a B. an C. the 23. A. get B. getting C. to get 24. A. encourage B. will encourage C. encouraged 25. A. worry B. worried C. worrying 26. A. 2-minute-long B. 2-minutes-long C. 2 minutes long 27. A. are B. was C. were 28. A. but B. and C. because 29. A. none B. all C. either 30. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 六、完形填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “Go Farming” is a famous TV show. A group of young people get together to live in the countryside. They learn farming from the local ____31____. In the show, farming is ____32____ but it brings many good things. This is the main idea of the show. “The land never lies to you. That’s what I feel strongly about farming,” said He Haonan, a singing star on the show. If you ____33____ the show, you’ll know why he said so. He once ____34____ his future a lot. He worked as a singer for a long time. He worked very hard, but sometimes he might not see any results. That made him feel ____35____ . “But on the farm, things are ____36____, ” He Haonan said in an excited voice. “We can always believe the land. We ____37____ tomatoes in spring and watched the plants bloom and bear fruits. Four months later, in summer, we ____38____ tomatoes. It felt so great. That’s why so many people like our show. When we work hard and get good results, we have a ____39____ of hope.” He Haonan wishes more young people to know that ____40____ is a good way to help themselves because when the plants grow taller, you grow up too. 31. A. visitors B. children C. farmers D. writers 32. A. easy B. hard C. right D. interesting 33. A. hear B. forget C. make D. watch 34. A. worried about B. thought of C. asked for D. cut up 35. A. happy B. exciting C. sad D. important 36. A. smart B. friendly C. lucky D. different 37. A. grew B. waved C. made D. chose 38. A. bought B. picked C. cooked D. carried 39. A. taste B. smell C. feeling D. secret 40. A. studying B. exercising C. farming D. working 七、阅读理解。（本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Run for Fun and Run with Us Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s have a great day. This activity is part of the Run Festival. Race for one mile, with a bag of potatoes. Members needed ◆You must take part in the team run with others, such as friends, sports teams and families-four members takes turns to carry the potatoes while running.. Rules to follow ◆It’s a short race, but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes by themselves-20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ◆Don’t drop the potatoes! ◆Men have to finish the hurdling, a one-metre-high fence(障碍物). Be careful while running. Safety first. What you get Join for free. And you’ll get a medal for finishing the run and a bag of potatoes. More information Date:12th &13th July Place: North Park Start time: 2:00 p. m. Call us: Call Murray Green at 92136116 if you have any problem. 41. What do you know about the race? A. Members must only be friends. B. Runners have to join a short race. C. Runners run without carrying anything. D. All members must carry 20 kilos of potatoes. 42. How many people are there in one team for the race? A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 43. Peter, Peter’s wife, Bob and Bob’s wife join the race. How many kilos of potatoes do they carry in total? A. 40. B. 60. C. 70. D. 80. 44. What must men do while running? A. B. C. D. 45. What kind of text is this passage? A. A school report. B. A food post. C. A sports advertisement. D. A travel guide. B A Taste of Culture Through Food Cooking is like making art. A special (特别的) competition (比赛) shows this. At the competition, photographers from all over the world share their pictures of food. This year, the competition got over 9,000 photos from 65 countries. Of all these photos, ________. It was by Yang Zhonghua. He took it in Xiangshan, Zhejiang during the Spring Festival. Yang has taken photos for 40 years. He joined in the competition not for prizes (奖项), but to let more people know his hometown and its special food. “Red bean paste balls is a traditional snack in Xiangshan. We make it during Chinese New Year,” he said. Food is a big part of life in Xiangshan. Yang likes to take pictures of food, especially during holidays. He’s happy to show the world his hometown through food. The photo reminds us how important food is in our culture. Food brings people together. It’s a simple thing that everyone knows and loves. The world is changing, but food always connects all of us. We grow it, cook it, eat it, and celebrate with it. 46. What is the special competition in the passage? A. A cooking competition. B. A photography competition about food. C. A food tasting competition. D. A painting competition about food. 47. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2? A. food photos are popular around the world B. many photos are about delicious foreign food C. Yang Zhonghua enjoys taking photos of festivals D. the best photo came from a Chinese photographer 48. Why did Yang Zhonghua join in the competition? A. To make a lot of money B. To learn more photography skills C. To travel around the world and take photos D. To help people learn about his hometown and its special food 49. What does the underlined word “reminds” mean in Paragraph 4? A. helps us find B. makes us share C. helps us remember D. teaches us to cook 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Traditional Snacks in Xiangshan B. A Famous Food Photo Competition C. A Winning Food Photo and Its Story D. Food Connects Cultures Around the World C 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国留学生的饮食喜好，右栏是七道中国传统菜式。请为左栏的每位学生选择一道合适的菜式。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____51____ Tina likes sweet food like chocolate. She also likes bean-made food. ____52____ Ken studies in Sichuan and he is a big fan of noodles. ____53____ Yolanda likes to find out the stories behind every dish. She loves eating meat. ____54____ Candy loves food with meat. Food in a basket seems interesting to her. ____55____James likes a dish with rice, vegetables and seafood in Spain. He wants to find a similar (相似的) one in China. A. Dongpo Pork It’s a famous traditional Chinese meat dish from Zhejiang. It has a soft and tasty taste, and many people who enjoy eating meat like it very much. B. Dan Dan Noodles It’s a hot and tasty traditional dish from Sichuan. Many people in China like this kind of food, and it’s easy to find in restaurants. C. Doufunao It’s a healthy and soft Chinese food made from bean products. It tastes good with a little sweet taste. D. Yancai It’s a special dish from Guizhou with a sour taste. It’s made with many kinds of fresh plants and it is good for people’s health. E. Hot pot It is popular in Sichuan. People cook different kinds of food in a hot soup pot together, and they can choose what to put in it. F. Yangzhou Fried Rice It’s a traditional Chinese rice dish from Yangzhou. It’s made with eggs and different kinds of fresh food. G. Xiaolongbao It’s a famous Chinese snack with soup and some meat inside. It’s cooked in a small basket and many people like it because of its nice taste. 八、短文填空。（本大题共有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though attention because mind laugh both after none fall final hard rise Last year, I joined our school basketball team. In my ____56____ , it was a great challenge. I knew the journey ahead would not be easy. ____57____ I knew it would be difficult, I decided to have a try. Day ____58____ day, our team practiced on the playground after school. The sun would shine brightly as we practised. Some people ____59____ at us, saying we couldn’t play well. But we paid no ____60____ to them. We just kept on our own practice and ____61____ of us gave up. During the games, our team sometimes ____62____ behind. We didn’t always get good scores. However, we told ourselves to ____63____ to every challenge. And we knew ____64____ work would bring us success. ____65____ , when the final whistle (哨子) blew, we won the game. I came to realize that, as players, we should keep moving to reach our goals. 九、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据多提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Happiness is a warm and joyful feeling inside us. Happiness is like sunshine in our heart. As students, going to school can be really fun! Then how to make our middle school days happier, here are some ways. First, do what we love! Hobbies like drawing and dancing can give you a lot of fun. To make us smile and feel good, spend some time doing our favourite things. Second, have good friends. Some people can make us happy and feel good. Make friends with these people. Good friends are like good teammates (队友). They can help us get through hard times and celebrate our success. Third, exercise more! Exercise is a good way to find happiness. It is good for our body and mind. It doesn’t matter what kind of sport we do. We can just keep our exercise habit. We can try running three times a week, or playing badminton with our friends every day. Lastly, think about good things in our life. The good things can be funny jokes, beautiful sunsets, or a good song. These can make us happy. 66. What does the writer think of going to school? ____________________________________________ 67. Why should you spend time doing your favourite things? ____________________________________________ 68. What are good friends like? ____________________________________________ 69. How often can you try running? ____________________________________________ 70. How many ways to be happier are mentioned? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达 71. 每个人对快乐的定义都不同：有人觉得快乐是收获，有人觉得快乐是付出。假设你叫李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一个成长路上“快乐时光”英语征文比赛，请你根据思维导图提示，写一篇短文投稿，分享你对快乐的理解和一次具体的快乐经历。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Happy Moment What’s happiness? Different people have different ideas. For me, happiness ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $