精品解析：江西吉安市五所县二中2025-2026学年下学期高一期中考试联考英语试题

高一（英语）学科素养阶段训练 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asking about? A. The untidy street. B. The difficult customer. C. The location of the cafe. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making exercise plans. B. Getting better sleep at night. C. Dealing with daytime sleepiness. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A. Nanjing Museum. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Hongshan Forest Zoo. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B. They were boring. C. They were confusing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B. Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They graduated in the same year. B. They attended the same university. C. They may have studied the same major. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina develop the habit of birding? A. To shoot a TV drama. B. To relieve study pressure. C. To sharpen her observation skills. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C. Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Xu Zhuo’er. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Her mother. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-ear headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 21. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A. Beautiful. B. Traditional. C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly. 22. What is special about the new type of headphone? A. It has long battery life. B. It works best in airplane mode. C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D. It can recognize environmental noise easily. 23. Why are there many soft pads? A. To make the headphones unbreakable. B. To make the headphones look beautiful. C. To make people feel physically comfortable. D. To improve the sound quality of headphones. B At the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Chinese swimmer Li Bingjie made a big splash (引起轰动). After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle. Even after her successes, the 23-year-old stayed calm. From a family of professional swimmers, Li has been talented and confident in swimming since she was young. At the 2017 Budapest World Championships, the then 15-year-old girl was a dark horse in China’s swimming team, winning a bronze in the women’s 400m freestyle and a silver in the 800m freestyle. But soon after this highlight (高光时刻), her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify (获得参赛资格) for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training. Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. To get back on top form, she swam at least 10,000 meters every day and ran 100 laps (圈) on a high-altitude track field from morning until noon. “You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay. But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic gold medal in individual events. “Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing (追逐) my dreams,” she told Hebei Daily. 24. What did Li Bingjie achieve in 2025? A. She won a gold and a silver medal. B. She won more than one gold medal. C. She managed to qualify for the finals. D. She set a new world record in swimming. 25. What do we know about Li Bingjie’s experience in 2019 and 2020? A. Her career once suffered great setbacks. B. She failed because she didn’t train hard enough. C. She lost all confidence in her swimming career. D. She was forced to quit swimming for a short time. 26. What can be inferred from Li Bingjie and training experience? A. She thinks training with others is more effective. B. She only trains hard to win Olympic gold medals. C. She gains strength from the dull and tough training. D. She complains about the hardship of long-distance training. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A Star’s Return to Glory B. The Highlight of Li Bingjie C. The Power of Family Support D. The Challenges in Swimming C Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in them.” Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells. 28. The study shows that ________. A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats B. physical activity is important for physical health C. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth D. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. study B. development C. benefit D. exercise 30. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example. C. By showing differences. D. By describing the process. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study? A. Surprised. B. Critical (批判性的) C. Objective. D. Doubtful. D Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal (运河) into a wave pool, but it took years to become a reality. Edward van Dongen and Edwin van Viegen, two big surfers, had a dream in 2012 to create a place where they could always surf in Rotterdam and didn’t have to travel to the North Sea, but not everyone liked their idea. Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. Five years later, the government finally gave them the green light. Now,12 years later,RiF010 opened in July 2024. Man-made waves are not new. In fact, one of the earliest wave pools was built in Munich, Germany in 1929. People moved up and down in the pool where the waves were made by a large paddle (桨).The first wave pool in the US opened in Tempe, Arizona in 1969. But wave pools are much higher tech today. Rotterdam’s wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping. To build it, they created a special underwater concrete (混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays (码头). After the water was emptied, a wave-making mechanism (机械装置) was put in, and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River. The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch, a California company, to mimic the way waves form in the ocean. This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea. While the waves might not feel exactly like the ocean, they’ll still be exciting. Surfers can sign up for one-hour sessions based on their skill level, with waves from 1.5 feet to 5 feet tall. RiF010 will have a beach house, a cafe, a restaurant, and a surf shop, just like a real beach. But this beach is in the heart of the city! 32. Why did it take so long to build the wave pool in Rotterdam? A. Nearby people were against it. B. No company wanted to take it on. C. It didn’t have a suitable location. D. It was thought to be useless. 33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The environmental effects of the wave pool. B. The benefits of the wave pool. C. The appearance of the wave pool. D. The process of building the wave pool 34. What does the underlined word “mimic”in paragraph 5 mean? A. Check. B. Support. C. Copy. D. Improve. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wave pools are becoming more popular. B. Surfing is a popular sport in Rotterdam. C. Building a wave pool in a city can be challenging. D. Rotterdam has made a wave pool a reality. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____36____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____37____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____38____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____39____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____40____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked part-time for a large toy store last summer holiday. Often, young kids bought toys with ____41____ pocket money, and when it was quiet, I always ____42____ them to count it out. I gave them my staff ____43____ if they counted the money themselves. I wanted to ____44____ inspire the application of school skills in a real-world setting. Our store gained ____45____ for my action and it helped us attract many customers, and we had the highest ____46____ customer feedback (反馈) score in the country. One day, a young girl named Cindy came to buy a toy. After talking to her mum, I knew she ____47____ with counting. Cindy planned to use her pocket money to buy a toy that she and her big sister could ____48____. I told her that numbers sometimes were also ____49____ to me and if she helped me count the money, I could help her save money. Cindy’s mum said the money left, plus a little extra from her, was enough to buy snacks. Cindy shouted with _____50_____ and started counting it with me. The area manager saw how I served Cindy and _____51_____ me for an assistant manager role. As an even bigger _____52_____, Cindy bought me a KitKat as she thought I _____53_____ snacks for trying my best with counting. It’s the small acts of _____54_____ and the opportunity to make a cheerful impact on a child’s learning and life that truly _____55_____. 41. A. wasted B. lost C. borrowed D. saved 42. A. expected B. encouraged C. forced D. warned 43. A. thought B. reason C. discount D. donation 44. A. carefully B. newly C. rapidly D. actively 45. A. recognition B. independence C. information D. vote 46. A. different B. direct C. positive D. general 47. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. met 48. A. record B. share C. overcome D. express 49. A. boring B. amusing C. confusing D. moving 50. A. joy B. anxiety C. relief D. puzzle 51. A. recommended B. praised C. begged D. thanked 52. A. scholarship B. task C. interest D. reward 53. A. earned B. deserved C. finished D. used 54. A. respect B. responsibility C. justice D. kindness 55. A. rule B. exist C. matter D. appear 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s. We often chat and I am glad to offer her a ____56____ (help) hand, such as carrying her groceries upstairs. One day she asked me ____57____ China is still like what it was in the old comic The Adventures of Tintin, which describes China in the 1930s. Of course not. China is changing so fast that I myself have found ____58____ hard to keep updated. Take Yinchuan for example: a city in Ningxia once ____59____ (consider) “remote” now feels more modern than many European cities. A Belgian potato expert I interviewed ____60____ (visit) China dozens of times in the past three decades and has ____61____ balanced understanding of the country. He has taken many of his students to China, some of ____62____ have said the trips completely changed their view of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media. Fortunately, more Europeans can take advantage of ____63____ (China) visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that reservations for travel to China are ____64____ the increase lately in several European countries. Seeing is believing. ____65____ (understand) today’s China, one must look beyond old comics and breaking news. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jennifer来信表示对中国节日文化很感兴趣。请你回信介绍一下即将到来的端午节，内容包括： 1．节日介绍； 2．节日背景； 3．庆祝方式。 注意：1．词数：80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennifer, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一（英语）学科素养阶段训练 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man asking about? A. The untidy street. B. The difficult customer. C. The location of the cafe. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is your cafe on Main Street? I’ve been riding up and down in this heat but can’t find it. W: It’s located in a narrow passage next to Sunny Supermarket. M: Got it. I’ll be there shortly to pick up my customer’s takeout. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making exercise plans. B. Getting better sleep at night. C. Dealing with daytime sleepiness. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I always feel sleepy when I get back to work in the afternoon. W: Do you get enough sleep at night? M: Yes. I lead a healthy lifestyle — exercising regularly and sleeping for eight hours each night. W: Maybe you should rest a bit during the lunch break. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place do the speakers give up visiting? A. Nanjing Museum. B. Xuanwu Lake Park. C. Hongshan Forest Zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Any ideas for our one-day tour in Nanjing tomorrow? W: I’d love to go to the Hongshan Forest Zoo and the Nanjing Museum. M: How about a short walk in the Xuanwu Lake Park after visiting the zoo? The museum requires booking at least two days in advance. W: OK. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman think of the magic tricks? A. They were exciting. B. They were boring. C. They were confusing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the magic show? W: Well, the tricks were nothing new. They were old hat to me and didn’t excite me at all. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She won’t buy the white shoes. B. Jason is good at playing football. C. Jason hates wearing white clothes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, how about buying this pair of white shoes? Jason can wear them for his football practice. W: It’s hard for him to take care of white items. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What graduation gift did the woman receive? A. Some sunflowers. B. A teddy bear. C. A T-shirt. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They graduated in the same year. B. They attended the same university. C. They may have studied the same major. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Isla, I noticed the teddy bear hanging on your bag. It’s so lovely! Where did you get it? W: Oh, I received it as my graduation gift this year. It even wears a T-shirt featuring my English department logo. M: I got some sunflower seeds as my graduation gift last year. W: I remember you once mentioned your campus has a sunflower field. M: Exactly! It’s right behind my English department building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 9. When did the man celebrate Father’s Day this year? A. On May 14th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 21st. 10. How did the man celebrate Father’s Day for his father this year? A. By going hiking with him. B. By buying him fishing equipment. C. By booking him a tour of America. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Gary, Father’s Day sales are in full swing in the mall. How about checking out some stores upstairs after finishing our meal? I’m thinking of getting a leather coat and mailing it to my dad. There are only a few days left before June 21st. M: OK. Actually, in Germany, Father’s Day is not on the third Sunday of June, but falls on the fortieth day after Easter Sunday, which was May 14th this year. W: How do you usually celebrate it? M: Normally, I take my father on a hiking trip. But this year, I was studying here in America. So, I bought him a set of fishing equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman say about the man’s interview outline? A. It’s too brief. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s unorganized. 12. What does the woman suggest the man focus on? A. Teaching techniques B. Teachers’ special roles. C. Students’ learning progress. 13. What will the man do next? A. Reschedule the interview. B. Talk to some parents and students. C. Prepare extra interview questions. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Olivia, have you reviewed the interview outline I wrote for the volunteer teaching group? W: Yes. You went into such detail, digging into the group’s work and the outcomes of its efforts. It really shows a deep understanding of how the group helps children develop a love for English. M: Thanks. W: But instead of focusing too much on teaching techniques, I suggest exploring teachers’ special roles more — like how they connect with children. M: Anything else I should improve? W: Maybe you could also talk about the difficulties that volunteer teachers have to overcome, such as the living conditions and communication with parents. M: That’s an idea! I shall prepare some extra questions before my scheduled interview with the volunteer teachers on Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Brother and sister. C. Fellow workers. 15. Why did Tina develop the habit of birding? A. To shoot a TV drama. B. To relieve study pressure. C. To sharpen her observation skills. 16. What kind of birds rarely appear in Tina’s backyard? A. Northern Cardinals. B. Mourning Doves. C. Northern Mockingbirds. 17. What do the speakers plan to do this Sunday? A. Play a video game. B. Go to a mountain. C. Visit a new park. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Tina, where are you off to? W: Harbor Freight. I want to buy some bird food to invite birds to my backyard. M: You and your brother are both such nature enthusiasts. I often see him camping in the park near our community. Well, what got you into birding? W: I watched a mystery drama in order to relieve work stress, and it inspired me. The detective in the drama gains insights from birding to help spot even the smallest clues and solve cases. I think birding can also help me observe details and reflect on what I’ve seen. M: So, what kind of birds have you seen so far? W: I often see Northern Mockingbirds and Mourning Doves. Although Northern Cardinals are on the list of the most common backyard birds, I rarely see them. M: What do they look like? W: Have you played the video game Angry Birds? Northern Cardinals look just like the character Red. M: I think I’ve seen a few on the mountain nearby. How about going there this Sunday? W: Deal! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many paintings were featured in the exhibition? A. 16. B. 40. C. 100. 19. What was the purpose of the exhibition? A. To enable adults to understand children. B. To help children get social skills. C. To raise money for charity. 20. With whom did Zhang Yucheng create the artwork? A. Xu Zhuo’er. B. Zhang Yuxiao. C. Her mother. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: A global children’s charity art exhibition, “Small Canvas for the Mind”, featured 40 paintings selected from hundreds of artworks. They were created by children aged 6 to 16 from China, Singapore, Canada and Hungary. The exhibition was held at Haitang Academy in Beijing’s Yuanmingyuan Park. Using art as a universal language, these young artists expressed themes of emotion and personal growth in order to offer adults a unique window into the inner world of children. The exhibition was organized by 2 young art enthusiasts — 10-year-old Zhang Yucheng and 9-year-old Zhang Yuxiao. Zhang Yucheng worked together with artist Xu Zhuo’er to create the artwork which was inspired by Yucheng’s mother’s favorite animal — the rabbit. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-ear headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price. Battery Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging. Sound The most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app. Material Made of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening. Costs: RRP £199. If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products. 21. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of Marley? A. Beautiful. B. Traditional. C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly. 22. What is special about the new type of headphone? A. It has long battery life. B. It works best in airplane mode. C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes. D. It can recognize environmental noise easily. 23. Why are there many soft pads? A. To make the headphones unbreakable. B. To make the headphones look beautiful. C. To make people feel physically comfortable. D. To improve the sound quality of headphones. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了由Marley家族创建的House of Marley公司的一款新型头戴式耳机，强调了该产品的环保特性、电池续航、音质以及舒适的佩戴体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth.”（作为一家由Marley家族创建的公司，为了延续Bob Marley对音乐和这个星球的热爱，该公司创造了吸引人且永恒的产品，这些产品对地球有益。）可知，House of Marley的产品是环保的，对环境有益的。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Offering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging the batteries.”（在关闭降噪功能的情况下，这款耳机可以提供32小时的播放时间，而在开启降噪功能的情况下，可以提供26小时的播放时间。这款耳机可以让你在不充电的情况下，连续几天都能听到好听的音乐。）可知，这款新型耳机的特别之处在于它的电池寿命很长。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening.”（特殊的耳垫紧密贴合耳朵，头带的下方也有很多软垫，所以即使听了好几个小时，你也不会感到不舒服。）可知，有许多软垫是为了让人们佩戴起来感觉更舒适。故选C项。 B At the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Chinese swimmer Li Bingjie made a big splash (引起轰动). After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle. Even after her successes, the 23-year-old stayed calm. From a family of professional swimmers, Li has been talented and confident in swimming since she was young. At the 2017 Budapest World Championships, the then 15-year-old girl was a dark horse in China’s swimming team, winning a bronze in the women’s 400m freestyle and a silver in the 800m freestyle. But soon after this highlight (高光时刻), her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify (获得参赛资格) for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training. Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. To get back on top form, she swam at least 10,000 meters every day and ran 100 laps (圈) on a high-altitude track field from morning until noon. “You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay. But she still has one more goal: to win an Olympic gold medal in individual events. “Despite the long road ahead, I will keep chasing (追逐) my dreams,” she told Hebei Daily. 24. What did Li Bingjie achieve in 2025? A. She won a gold and a silver medal. B. She won more than one gold medal. C. She managed to qualify for the finals. D. She set a new world record in swimming. 25. What do we know about Li Bingjie’s experience in 2019 and 2020? A. Her career once suffered great setbacks. B. She failed because she didn’t train hard enough. C. She lost all confidence in her swimming career. D. She was forced to quit swimming for a short time. 26. What can be inferred from Li Bingjie and training experience? A. She thinks training with others is more effective. B. She only trains hard to win Olympic gold medals. C. She gains strength from the dull and tough training. D. She complains about the hardship of long-distance training. 27. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A Star’s Return to Glory B. The Highlight of Li Bingjie C. The Power of Family Support D. The Challenges in Swimming 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国游泳运动员李冰洁的成长历程、职业生涯的高光与低谷，以及她凭借不懈坚持追逐奥运梦想的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle.(在创造女子400米自由泳亚洲新纪录后，她又包揽了女子200米、800米和1500米自由泳的金牌。)”可知，李冰洁在2025年赢得了多枚金牌，不止一枚。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But soon after this highlight, her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training.(但在这一高光时刻后，她的职业生涯迎来了意想不到的低谷。2019年光州世锦赛上，李冰洁在女子400米和800米自由泳项目中均未能晋级决赛。次年，她在训练中严重摔伤手腕。)”可知，2019-2020年，李冰洁的职业生涯遭遇了重大挫折。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““You are facing the bottom of the pool when you’re swimming, and no one’s talking to you. It’s very dull and can be very frightening,” Li told The Beijing News about her long-distance training. It was these tough moments that shaped her into the calm, strong and gentle person she is today.(“游泳时你要面对池底，没人和你说话，过程非常枯燥，甚至会让人感到恐惧。”李冰洁在接受《新京报》采访时这样描述自己的长距离训练。正是这些艰难的时刻，塑造了如今冷静、坚强、温和的她。)”可知，李冰洁从枯燥艰苦的训练中获得了成长的力量。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“After setting a new Asian record in the women’s 400-meter freestyle, she went on to sweep gold medals in the women’s 200m, 800m and 1,500m freestyle.(在创造女子400米自由泳亚洲新纪录后，她又包揽了女子200米、800米和1500米自由泳的金牌。)”、第二段“But soon after this highlight, her career took an unexpected dark turn. At the 2019 Gwangju World Championships, Li failed to qualify for the finals in both the women’s 400m and 800m freestyle. The following year, she badly hurt her wrist during training.(但在这一高光时刻后，她的职业生涯迎来了意想不到的低谷。2019年光州世锦赛上，李冰洁在女子400米和800米自由泳项目中均未能晋级决赛；次年，她在训练中严重摔伤手腕。)”、第三段“Even in the darkest moment of her career, Li didn’t give up her dream of winning at the Olympics. (即使在职业生涯最黑暗的时刻，李冰洁也从未放弃在奥运会上夺冠的梦想。)”、以及最后一段“At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she helped the Chinese swimming team take home a bronze medal in the women’s 4×200m freestyle relay.(在2024年巴黎奥运会上，她助力中国游泳队斩获了女子4×200米自由泳接力项目的铜牌。)”可知，全文核心围绕“李冰洁从低谷重返荣耀”展开，A选项“A Star’s Return to Glory(一位明星的荣耀回归)”最能概括全文主旨。故选A。 C Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. “This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症) symptoms, possibly to the point of preventing Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in them.” Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we’re young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health — in the form of better memories — when we’re older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells. 28. The study shows that ________. A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in rats B. physical activity is important for physical health C. using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats’ growth D. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptoms 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. study B. development C. benefit D. exercise 30. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? A. By analyzing causes. B. By giving an example. C. By showing differences. D. By describing the process. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the animal study? A. Surprised. B. Critical (批判性的) C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项动物实验，表明幼年运动对大鼠大脑有终身益处，或能延缓人类老年记忆衰退。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. (童年时期的锻炼能防止多年后的失忆吗？生命早期的锻炼似乎对大脑有终身的好处，至少在老鼠身上是这样)”可知，研究表明，年轻时的锻炼可以防止老鼠年老时的记忆丧失。故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段““This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important — not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University of Toronto, Canada. (加拿大多伦多大学的马丁说：“这是一项动物研究，但它表明年轻时的体育活动非常重要——不仅对身体发育，而且对衰老过程中认知发展的整个一生轨迹都非常重要。”)”可知，本段主要介绍一项动物研究，说明体育活动对身体发育和衰老过程中认知发展轨迹很重要，对于人类，它可能会推迟阿兹海默氏症的出现。因此指代上文的it在句中指的是具体的身体活动，也就是锻炼。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Martin’s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months later — when the rats had reached middle age — the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.(马丁的团队将80只年轻的雄性老鼠分成两组，在其中一组的笼子里放置跑步轮，为期六周。大约四个月后，当老鼠进入中年时，研究小组教会所有的老鼠把电击和被关在一个特定的盒子里联系起来。当它们被放进盒子里时，它们吓呆了)”以及第四段“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.(两周后，研究小组在三种情况下对老鼠进行了测试：同一个房间里完全相同的盒子，同一个盒子但房间布局不同，以及不同房间里完全不同的盒子)”可推知，第3段和第4段通过描述过程来开展。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldn’t remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.(年轻时没有接触滚轮的老鼠现在在每种情况下被吓住拥有相同的时间百分比，这表明它们不记得哪种情况是危险的。但那些在年轻时就能跑的老鼠，在两种改变的盒子设置下，被吓住率都要低40%到50%)”可知，文章对这项老鼠实验的过程及其结果进行了客观介绍，没有提及个人观点。由此推知，可见作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。故选C项。 D Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal (运河) into a wave pool, but it took years to become a reality. Edward van Dongen and Edwin van Viegen, two big surfers, had a dream in 2012 to create a place where they could always surf in Rotterdam and didn’t have to travel to the North Sea, but not everyone liked their idea. Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. Five years later, the government finally gave them the green light. Now,12 years later,RiF010 opened in July 2024. Man-made waves are not new. In fact, one of the earliest wave pools was built in Munich, Germany in 1929. People moved up and down in the pool where the waves were made by a large paddle (桨).The first wave pool in the US opened in Tempe, Arizona in 1969. But wave pools are much higher tech today. Rotterdam’s wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping. To build it, they created a special underwater concrete (混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays (码头). After the water was emptied, a wave-making mechanism (机械装置) was put in, and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River. The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch, a California company, to mimic the way waves form in the ocean. This technology is powered by eight engines through wind power from the North Sea. While the waves might not feel exactly like the ocean, they’ll still be exciting. Surfers can sign up for one-hour sessions based on their skill level, with waves from 1.5 feet to 5 feet tall. RiF010 will have a beach house, a cafe, a restaurant, and a surf shop, just like a real beach. But this beach is in the heart of the city! 32. Why did it take so long to build the wave pool in Rotterdam? A. Nearby people were against it. B. No company wanted to take it on. C. It didn’t have a suitable location. D. It was thought to be useless. 33. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The environmental effects of the wave pool. B. The benefits of the wave pool. C. The appearance of the wave pool. D. The process of building the wave pool 34. What does the underlined word “mimic”in paragraph 5 mean? A. Check. B. Support. C. Copy. D. Improve. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Wave pools are becoming more popular. B. Surfing is a popular sport in Rotterdam. C. Building a wave pool in a city can be challenging. D. Rotterdam has made a wave pool a reality. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成冲浪池的过程。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Neighbors said that it would be too noisy. (邻居们说它太吵了。)”可知，附近的人反对建造冲浪池，所以建造冲浪池花了很长时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“But wave pools are much higher tech today. Rotterdam’s wave pool uses a real canal that was once used for shipping. To build it, they created a special underwater concrete (混凝土) basin that allowed the water to be safely emptied without destroying the historic quays(码头). After the water was emptied, a wave-making mechanism (机械装置) was put in, and the basin was filled with clean water from the Rotte River. (但如今的冲浪池技术要先进得多。鹿特丹的冲浪池利用的是一条曾经用于航运的真实运河。为了建造它，他们创建了一个特殊的水下混凝土盆地，这样可以在不破坏历史码头的情况下安全地排空池水。池水排空后，安装了一个造浪机械装置，然后用来自罗特河的清水填满了盆地。)”可知，本段主要讲述了建造冲浪池的过程。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The surfing mechanism was developed by Surf Loch, a California company, to mimic the way waves form in the ocean. (冲浪机制由加州公司Surf Loch开发，以______海浪在海洋中形成的方式。)”可知，开发出来的冲浪机制模仿海浪在海洋中形成的方式，由此可知，mimic意为“模仿”。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rotterdam in the Netherlands has turned an unused canal into a wave pool, but it took years to become a reality. (荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成了冲浪池，但花了数年时间才成为现实。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鹿特丹已经成功实现了冲浪池。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____36____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____37____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____38____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____39____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____40____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网极大改变生活，既给学习、工作、生活带来便利，也存在浪费时间、不良信息等问题。我们应合理、有节制地使用，让它更好地服务生活。 【36题详解】 根据后文“For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos.(对于学生而言，它是一个非常实用的学习工具。我们可以查阅新单词，轻松查找学习资料并参加在线课程。对于工作者来说，它能帮助他们更快地完成任务，并能随时随地与合作伙伴保持联系。甚至对于老年人来说，他们也可以用它与子女交流或者观看有趣的视频)”可知，第二段全讲互联网给学生、工作者、老人带来的方便，本句为主旨句，总起后文的互联网便捷性，故C选项“互联网让我们的生活变得更加便捷和丰富多彩”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“However, the Internet also brings some problems.(然而，互联网也带来了一些问题)”以及后文“Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep.(有些学生花费过多时间玩网络游戏或与朋友聊天，这影响了他们的学习和睡眠)”可知，前一句说带来问题，后一句讲学生花太多时间上网，故本句具体说明带来的问题是浪费时间。故B选项“最常见的问题之一就是浪费时间”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way?(那么，我们该如何以一种明智的方式利用互联网呢？)”以及后文“First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework.(首先，我们应该制定一个使用互联网的计划。比如，我们可以设定每天完成作业后上网的时间限制为一小时)”可知，前一句问如何正确使用，后一句开始列建议，本句为过渡句，指出上文问题的答案。故A选项“回答这个问题不难”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong.(其次，我们需要学会分辨是非)”可知，前一句说要明辨是非，本句承接上文，说明如何学会分辨是非。故D选项“我们应远离网上的不良信息”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life.(如果我们能够很好地控制自己并合理使用互联网，那么互联网将会成为我们最好的朋友，并帮助我们过上更美好的生活)”可知，本句位于最后一段，最后一段总结，既要看到好处也要合理使用，故E选项“互联网在我们的生活中既有优点也有缺点”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I worked part-time for a large toy store last summer holiday. Often, young kids bought toys with ____41____ pocket money, and when it was quiet, I always ____42____ them to count it out. I gave them my staff ____43____ if they counted the money themselves. I wanted to ____44____ inspire the application of school skills in a real-world setting. Our store gained ____45____ for my action and it helped us attract many customers, and we had the highest ____46____ customer feedback (反馈) score in the country. One day, a young girl named Cindy came to buy a toy. After talking to her mum, I knew she ____47____ with counting. Cindy planned to use her pocket money to buy a toy that she and her big sister could ____48____. I told her that numbers sometimes were also ____49____ to me and if she helped me count the money, I could help her save money. Cindy’s mum said the money left, plus a little extra from her, was enough to buy snacks. Cindy shouted with _____50_____ and started counting it with me. The area manager saw how I served Cindy and _____51_____ me for an assistant manager role. As an even bigger _____52_____, Cindy bought me a KitKat as she thought I _____53_____ snacks for trying my best with counting. It’s the small acts of _____54_____ and the opportunity to make a cheerful impact on a child’s learning and life that truly _____55_____. 41. A. wasted B. lost C. borrowed D. saved 42. A. expected B. encouraged C. forced D. warned 43. A. thought B. reason C. discount D. donation 44. A. carefully B. newly C. rapidly D. actively 45. A. recognition B. independence C. information D. vote 46. A. different B. direct C. positive D. general 47. A. struggled B. competed C. dealt D. met 48. A. record B. share C. overcome D. express 49. A. boring B. amusing C. confusing D. moving 50. A. joy B. anxiety C. relief D. puzzle 51. A. recommended B. praised C. begged D. thanked 52. A. scholarship B. task C. interest D. reward 53. A. earned B. deserved C. finished D. used 54. A. respect B. responsibility C. justice D. kindness 55. A. rule B. exist C. matter D. appear 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在玩具店鼓励孩子自己数钱，帮助小女孩并收获认可与善意的温暖故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常有小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具，店里不忙的时候，我总是鼓励他们自己把钱数出来。A. wasted浪费；B. lost丢失；C. borrowed借；D. saved节省，积攒。根据后文“Cindy planned to use her pocket money to buy a toy”可知，孩子们是用自己攒下的零花钱买玩具。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常有小孩子用攒下的零花钱买玩具，店里不忙的时候，我总是鼓励他们自己把钱数出来。A. expected期待；B. encouraged鼓励；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据后文“I wanted to ________ inspire the application of school skills in a real-world setting.”可知，作者是鼓励孩子们自己数钱。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们自己数钱，我就给他们员工折扣。A. thought想法；B. reason理由；C. discount折扣；D. donation捐赠。根据后文“Our store gained ________ for my action and it helped us attract many customers”可知，作者给孩子优惠的做法让店铺收获好评，因此这里是给员工折扣。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想积极地激励他们在现实生活中运用在学校学到的技能。A. carefully仔细地；B. newly全新地；C. rapidly快速地；D. actively积极地。根据前文“when it was quiet, I always ________ them to count it out.”可知，作者主动、积极地鼓励孩子数钱，以此锻炼数学能力。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们店因为我的做法获得了认可，这帮助我们吸引了很多顾客，并且我们获得了全国最高的积极顾客反馈评分。A. recognition认可；B. independence独立；C. information信息；D. vote投票。根据后文“and we had the highest ________ customer feedback (反馈) score in the country.”可知，店铺收获了顾客的认可。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们店因为我的做法获得了认可，这帮助我们吸引了很多顾客，并且我们获得了全国最高的积极顾客反馈评分。A. different不同的；B. direct直接的；C. positive积极的；D. general一般的。根据前文“attract many customers”可知，顾客评价是积极正面的。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和她妈妈交谈后，我得知她数数很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，吃力；B. competed竞争；C. dealt处理；D. met遇见。根据后文“if she helped me count the money, I could help her save money”以及作者主动帮忙数钱可知，Cindy 在数数上有困难。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cindy打算用零花钱买一个她和姐姐可以一起玩的玩具。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. overcome克服；D. express表达。根据前文的“she and her big sister”可知，是两人共同分享可以玩耍的玩具。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她数字有时候对我来说也很让人困惑，如果她帮我数钱，我可以帮她省钱。A. boring无聊的；B. amusing有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. moving令人感动的。根据前文“After talking to her mum, I knew she ________ with counting.”可知，Cindy数数困难，作者安慰她说数字也会让自己困惑。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cindy高兴地大叫起来，然后开始和我一起数钱。A. joy高兴；B. anxiety焦虑；C. relief宽慰；D. puzzle谜团。根据前文“Cindy’s mum said the money left, plus a little extra from her, was enough to buy snacks.” 可知，剩下的钱可以买零食，辛迪因此十分开心。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：区域经理看到了我为Cindy服务的方式，推荐我担任副经理一职。A. recommended推荐；B. praised表扬；C. begged恳求；D. thanked感谢。根据后文的“assistant manager role”可知，经理推荐作者升职。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更棒的一份奖励是，Cindy给我买了一盒奇巧巧克力，因为她觉得我尽力数钱，理应得到零食。A. scholarship奖学金；B. task任务；C. interest兴趣；D. reward奖励，回报。根据前文“The area manager saw how I served Cindy and ______ me for an assistant manager role.”可知，作者已经得到了升职的认可，而辛迪送的巧克力是比升职更暖心的额外回报。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更棒的一份奖励是，Cindy给我买了一盒奇巧巧克力，因为她觉得我尽力数钱，理应得到零食。A. earned挣得；B. deserved应得；C. finished完成；D. used使用。根据后文“trying my best with counting”可知，辛迪认为作者的付出值得这份零食。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举，以及给孩子的学习和生活带来积极影响的机会，才真正重要。A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. justice公正；D. kindness善意，善良。根据前文“I told her that numbers sometimes were also ________ to me and if she helped me count the money, I could help her save money.”以及 Cindy送作者零食的内容可知，作者帮助女孩、女孩回馈礼物的行为都是善意的体现。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举，以及给孩子的学习和生活带来积极影响的机会，才真正重要。A. rule统治；B. exist存在；C. matter要紧，重要；D. appear出现。根据前文作者帮助孩子学以致用、收获顾客好评、得到升职和女孩礼物的经历可知，作者认为这些小事最有意义。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My neighbor, Claire, is a friendly lady, likely in her late 70s. We often chat and I am glad to offer her a ____56____ (help) hand, such as carrying her groceries upstairs. One day she asked me ____57____ China is still like what it was in the old comic The Adventures of Tintin, which describes China in the 1930s. Of course not. China is changing so fast that I myself have found ____58____ hard to keep updated. Take Yinchuan for example: a city in Ningxia once ____59____ (consider) “remote” now feels more modern than many European cities. A Belgian potato expert I interviewed ____60____ (visit) China dozens of times in the past three decades and has ____61____ balanced understanding of the country. He has taken many of his students to China, some of ____62____ have said the trips completely changed their view of the Asian nation, unlike what they heard in the Western media. Fortunately, more Europeans can take advantage of ____63____ (China) visa-free policy to discover the country and to see for themselves both the good and bad things there. The good news is that reservations for travel to China are ____64____ the increase lately in several European countries. Seeing is believing. ____65____ (understand) today’s China, one must look beyond old comics and breaking news. 【答案】56. helpful 57. if##whether 58. it 59. considered 60. has visited 61. a 62. whom 63. China’s 64. on 65. To understand 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国变化巨大，应亲眼了解真实的中国。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们经常聊天，我很乐意帮她一把，比如帮她把食品杂货搬上楼。本空修饰名词hand，作定语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：有一天，她问我是否中国仍然像老漫画《丁丁历险记》中所描述的那样，这部漫画描述了20世纪30年代的中国。本空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，用if/whether引导。故填if/whether。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国变化如此之快，以至于我自己也发现很难跟上最新的发展。本空作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，用代词it。故填it。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以银川为例：宁夏的一个城市，曾经被认为是“偏远的”，现在感觉比许多欧洲城市更现代化。本空作后置定语，修饰名词city，city与consider为被动关系，用过去分词considered。故填considered。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：我采访的一位比利时土豆专家在过去三十年里访问了中国几十次，对这个国家有了平衡的了解。根据时间状语in the past three decades可知，用现在完成时，主语为A Belgian potato expert，助动词用has。故填has visited。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。本空表示泛指，意为“一个平衡的理解”，且balanced以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他带了许多学生去中国，其中一些人说，这些旅行完全改变了他们对这个亚洲国家的看法，与他们在西方媒体上听到的不同。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【63题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：幸运的是，越来越多的欧洲人可以利用中国的免签政策来发现这个国家，亲眼看看那里的好与坏。本空修饰名词policy，表示所属关系，用名词所有格China’s。故填China’s。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：好消息是，最近几个欧洲国家赴华旅游的预订量正在增加。本空表示“在增加”，用介词短语on the increase。故填on。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要了解今天的中国，就必须超越旧的漫画和突发新闻。本空作目的状语，表示“为了了解”，用动词不定式to understand，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To understand。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jennifer来信表示对中国节日文化很感兴趣。请你回信介绍一下即将到来的端午节，内容包括： 1．节日介绍； 2．节日背景； 3．庆祝方式。 注意：1．词数：80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jennifer, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Jennifer, Knowing you are interested in Chinese festival culture, I’m glad to introduce the coming Dragon Boat Festival to you. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Dating back to over 2000 years ago, it honors the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who ended his life in a river out of sorrow. People celebrate it by eating rice dumplings and holding exciting dragon-boat races, which are especially popular in southern river-side areas. I hope you can come to China to experience it in person. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给美国朋友Jennifer回邮件，向其介绍即将到来的端午节，内容包括节日介绍、节日背景和庆祝方式，满足Jennifer对中国节日文化的兴趣。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 追溯到：date back to → trace back to 纪念：honor → commemorate 悲伤：sorrow → grief 受欢迎的：popular → well-received 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing you are interested in Chinese festival culture, I’m glad to introduce the coming Dragon Boat Festival to you. 拓展句：Because I know you are interested in Chinese festival culture, I’m glad to introduce the coming Dragon Boat Festival to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Dating back to over 2000 years ago, it honors the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who ended his life in a river out of sorrow.（运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】People celebrate it by eating rice dumplings and holding exciting dragon-boat races, which are especially popular in southern river-side areas.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和动名词短语作宾语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday, my best friend Lily and I went to the park near our community to walk our dogs. The sun was shining brightly, the wind was soft and gentle, and birds were singing in the trees. We chatted happily about our school life and interesting things in daily life, while watching our lovely dogs running and playing freely on the green grass. It was such a relaxing and pleasant afternoon. Suddenly, our dogs stopped by a big old tree and began barking loudly. They kept staring at the hollow (洞) in the trunk, as if they had found something strange. We walked over curiously to see what was happening. To our surprise, we found a tiny, shivering kitten stuck in the deep hole. It was so small and weak that it couldn’t climb out at all. Its sad and weak meows (喵) touched our hearts deeply. We quickly bent down and tried to reach it with our hands, but the hole was too deep. We just couldn’t touch it no matter how hard we tried. We really wanted to call for help, but there was no one else around at that moment. The kitten became more and more frightened. It kept scratching the inside of the trunk and crying even louder, which made us feel worried and helpless. We looked at each other and both agreed that we couldn’t just leave the poor little cat there alone. So we made up our minds to find a way to get it out safely. We ran quickly to a nearby small shop to borrow some tools. Soon we came back with a long rope, a small basket and a bag of cat food, ready to save the kitten. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We tied the basket to the rope and slowly lowered it into the hollow. The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. We pulled the rope up gently, and finally got the little guy out safely. It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. We wrapped it in a warm scarf and decided to take it home first. After we took the little cat home, we gave it a warm bath and prepared some milk for it. It drank the milk hungrily, and soon became lively, playing with our dogs gently. We posted its information on the community group, hoping to find its owner. A few days later, a little girl came to pick it up, crying with joy. We learned that the kitten had run away from home and got lost. This experience taught us that every small life deserves to be cherished, and we should always be ready to help those in need, whether human or animal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和莉莉在公园遛狗时发现一只被困在树洞中的小猫，她们用工具成功救出小猫并带回家照顾，最终帮助小猫找到主人的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们把篮子绑在绳子上，慢慢地把它放进洞里。”可知，第一段可描写她们如何用工具救出小猫的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们把小猫带回家后，给它洗了个热水澡，准备了一些牛奶。”可知，第二段可描写她们带小猫回家后如何照顾它，以及最终帮助小猫找到主人的结果。 2. 续写线索：救猫行动——小猫获救——带回家照顾——寻找主人——成功归还——感悟生命 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①决定做：decide to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do ②逃走：run away/escape ③教：teach/give a lesson 情绪类： ①害怕的：scared/terrified/frightened ②高兴：joy/happiness/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型1】The kitten was so scared that it hid in the corner at first, but when it smelled the cat food we put in the basket, it stepped in carefully. (运用了so...that...引导的结果状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句，省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was covered in dirt, with a small cut on its paw, but it purred softly as soon as it was in our arms, as if thanking us. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句，as if引导状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025到2026学年下学期高一英语学科阶段性作业。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, is your cafe on main street. I've been riding up and down in this heat but can't find IT. It's located in a narrow passage next to Sunny supermarket. Got IT. I'll be there shortly to pick up my customers, take out. Hello, is your cafe on main street. I've been riding up and down in this heat but can't find IT. It's located in a narrow passage next to Sunny supermarket. Got IT. I'll be there shortly to pick up my customers, take out. I always feel sleepy when I get back to work in the afternoon. Do you get enough sleep at night? Yes, I lead a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly and sleeping for eight hours each night. Maybe you should rest bit during the lunch break. I always feel sleepy when I get back to work in the afternoon. Do you get enough sleep at night? Yes, I lead a healthy lifestyle, exercising regularly and sleeping for eight hours each night. Maybe you should rest a bit during the lunch break. Any ideas for our one day tour in nanjing tomorrow? I'd love to go to the hong shine forest zoo and the nanjing museum. How about a short walk in the san would lake park? After visiting the zoo, the museum requires booking at least . two days in advance. Okay. any ideas for our one day tour in nanjing tomorrow? I'd love to go to the homeless ine forest zoo and the nonjuring museum. How about a short walk in the san w lake park? After visiting the zoo, the museum requires booking at least two days in advance. okay? How was the magic show? Well, the tricks were nothing new. They were old hat to me and didn't excite me at all. How was the magic show? Well, the tricks were nothing new. They were old hat to me and didn't excite me at all. Honey, how about buying this pair of White shoes? Jason can wear them for his football practice. It's hard for him to take care of White items. Honey, how about buying this pair of White shoes? Jason can wear them for his football practice. It's hard for him to take care of White items. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Islam, I noticed the teddy bear hanging on your bag is so lovely. Where did you get? IT? Oh, I received IT as my graduation gift this year. IT even wears AT shirt, features my english department logo. I got some sunflower seeds as my graduation gift last year. I remember you once mentioned your campus has a sunflower field. exactly. It's right behind my english department building. Islam, I noticed the teddy bear hanging on your bag is so lovely. Where did you get? IT? Oh, I received IT as my graduation gift this year. IT even wears AT shirt, features my english department logo. I got some sunflower seeds as my graduation gift last year. I remember you once mentioned your campus has a sunflower field. exactly. It's right behind my english department . building. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gary father's day sales are in full swing in the mall. How about checking out some stores upstairs? After finishing our meal, i'm thinking of getting a leather coat and mAiling IT to my dad. There are only a few days left before june twenty first. okay? Actually, in germany, father's day is not on the third sunday of june, but falls on the forty eighth, the day after easter sunday, which was made fourteen th. This year. how do you usually celebrate IT? Normally I take my father on a hiking trip, but this year I was studying here in america, so I bought him a set of fishing equipment. Gary, father's day sales are in full swing in the mall. How about checking out some stores upstairs? After finishing our meal, i'm thinking of getting a leather coat and mAiling IT to my dad. There are only a few days left before june twenty first. okay? Actually, in germany, father's day is not on the third sunday of june, but falls on the forty of the day after easter sunday, which was made fourteenth this year. How do you usually celebrate IT? Normally I take my father on a hiking trip, but this year I was studying here in america, so I bought him a set of fishing equipment. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Olivia, have you reviewed the interview outline I wrote for the volunteer . teaching group? Yes, you went into such detail. Digging into the group's work and the outcomes of its efforts, IT really shows a deep understanding of how the group helps children develop a love for english. Thanks. but instead of focusing too much on teaching techniques, I suggest expLoring teachers special roles, more like how they connect with children. Anything else I shouldn't prove. Maybe you could also talk about the difficulties that volunteer teachers have to overcome, such as the living conditions and communication with parents. That's an idea. I shall prepare some extra questions before my scheduled interview with the volker teachers on monday. Olivia. have you reviewed the interview outline I wrote for the volunteer teaching group? Yes, you went into such detail, digging into the group's work and the outcomes of its efforts. IT really shows a deep understanding of how the group helps children develop a love . for english. thanks. But instead of focusing too much on teaching techniques, I suggest expLoring teachers special roles, more like how they connect with children. Anything else I shall improve. Maybe you could also talk about the difficulties that volunteer teachers have to overcome, such as the living conditions and communication with parents. That's an idea. I shall prepare some extra questions before my scheduled interview with the volunteer teachers on monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tina, where are you off to . harper fit? I want to buy some bird food to invite words to my backyard. You and your brother, both such nature enthusiasts, I often see him camping in the park near our community. Well, what got you into burning? I watched the mystery drama in order to relieve work stress, and IT inspired me. The detective in the drama gains insights from burning to help spot even the smallest clues and solve cases. I think berlin can also help me observe details and reflect on what i've seen. So what kind of birds have you seen so far? I often see northern mocking birds and morning dove. Although northern cardinals are on the list of the most common backyard birds, I rarely see them. What do they look like? Have you played the video game angry birds? Northern cardinals look just like the character. I think i've seen a few on a mountain nearby. How about going there this sunday deal? Tina, where are you . off to harper fit? I want to buy some bird food to invite birds to my backyard. You and your brother, both such nature enthusiasts, I often see him camping in the park near our community. Well, what got you into burning? I watched the mystery drama in order to relieve work stress, and IT inspired red me. The detective in the drama gains insights from burning to help spot even the smallest clues and solve cases. I think berlin can also help me observe details and reflect on what i've seen. So what kind of birds have you seen so far? I often see northern mocking birds and morning dove. Although northern cardinals are on the list of the most common backyard birds, I rarely see them. What do they look like? Have you played the video game angry birds? Northern cardinals look just like the character red. I think i've seen a few on the mountain nearby. How about going there this sunday deal? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A global children's charity art exhibition, small canvas for the mind, featured forty paintings selected from hundreds of artworks. They were created by children aged six to sixteen from china, singapore, canada and hungry. The exhibition was held that high tongue academy in beijing's yan ming yan park. Using art as a universal language, these Young artists express themes of emotion and personal growth. In order to offer adults a unique window into the inner world of children. The exhibition was organized by two Young art enthusiasts, ten year old jang wu chang, nine year old g sho chhang. You chang work together with artist shoe jar to create the art works, which was inspired by you chance mother's favorite animal, the rabid. A global children's charity art exhibition, small canvas for the mind, featured forty paintings selected from hundreds of artworks. They were created by children aged six to sixteen from china, singapore, canada and hungry. The exhibition was held that high tongue academy in beijing's umu, an park. Using art as a universal language, these Young artists express themes of emotion and personal growth in order to offer adults the unique window into the inner world of children. The exhibition was organized by two Young art enthusiasts, ten year old yung yu chang and nine year old jung usha jhn. u. Chang were work together with artist shoe jar to create. The artwork was inspired by u. Chang s. Mother's favorite animal, the . rabbit. 第二节到此结束。