精品解析：2026届四川广元市高三年级4月定时训练英语试题

高三年级定时训练 英语 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike feel about the opera? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the dentist’s. C. At a candy shop. 3. What is Susan going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Watch a movie. C. Play volleyball. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Aunt and nephew. 5. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Reserve a room. B. See him off at the station. C. Meet him at the airport. 7. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Attend a concert. B. Send an e-mail. C. Buy concert tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sarah in person. C. Work on the new case. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Shopping online. B. Recommending books. C. Inquiring about prices. 11. What is the book mainly about? A. Natural scenery. B. Animals’ habitats. C. Children’s stories. 12. How much will the woman pay for the used book? A. $7.5. B. $15. C. $30. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman’s first impression about Bonnie? A. She was smart. B. She was quiet. C. She was thoughtful. 14. What has the man already asked Bonnie to do? A. Make snacks. B. Go hiking. C. Join the study group. 15. Who is good at cooking? A. Jenny. B. Toby. C. Bonnie. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She had a stomachache. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She was burned by a hot drink. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What surprises southerners about people from the north? A. Eating lots of meat in a meal. B. Love for stir-fried vegetables. C. Storing cabbages before winter. 18. What’s special about the hard dishes in northern China? A. They don’t have to look nice. B. They’re purely made of meat. C. They’re often served in nice plates. 19. What is first served on the table in Guangdong? A. Soup. B. Vegetable. C. Meat. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Tips for making Chinese dishes. B. The spread of northern Chinese dishes. C. Differences between northern and southern dishes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Shropshire Kick off your activity in Shropshire! Enjoy outdoor pursuits like kayaking on the River Severn, cultural experiences at museums, and more. Shropshire Raft Tours We offer canoe, kayak, mini-raft, and mega paddleboard hire on the River Severn. The 7-mile trip runs from Coalport to Bridgnorth. For 10 a.m. and 11 a.m. trips, park in Severn Park, Bridgnorth, and take our free minibus to the start. You have up to 4 hours to paddle downstream. Choose from: · Kayaks (1-2 people, age 4+) · Canoe (2-3 people, age 4+) · Mini-raft (2-5 people, minimum 2 adults; all age 4+) · Mega paddleboard (5-8 people, age 10+) Shrewsbury Quest A self-guided walking trail on your phone. Explore historic sites from an execution site to the castle, medieval town, The Quarry Gardens, and Market Hall. How it works: · Self-guided on your phone — nothing to print · Start whenever you want (suggested by 3:00 p.m. due to garden opening times) · Go at your own pace — stop at pubs and cafes along the way · Add up to 5 players per Quest for one low group price Soldiers of Shropshire Museum Located in Shrewsbury Castle, the museum covers nearly 300 years of British Army history. Opening hours: · 17 May — 12 Sept. 10:30 a.m. — 5 p.m. (last entry 4 p.m. Sun.), closed Thu. · 13 Sept. — 18 Dec. 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m., closed Sun. & Thu. Admission: Adults £4.50 | Children (5-16) £2 | Under 5s free 1. Which boat can hold a family of 5 with kids under 8? A. Kayak. B. Canoe. C. Mini-raft. D. Mega paddleboard. 2. What can be inferred about Shrewsbury Quest? A. A printed map is required. B. Visitors must start by 3:00 p.m. C. It is mainly for individual travelers. D. Visitors can adjust their schedule freely. 3. When can visitors enter the Soldiers of Shropshire Museum? A. 3:00 p.m. on a Sunday in October. B. 2:30 p.m. on a Monday in August. C. 11:00 a.m. on a Thursday in June. D. 4:30 p.m. on a Saturday in November. B It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, and Marisa Shumaker was busy preparing a surprise for her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree. For weeks, Aubree had been begging for a real 61-key piano keyboard as her Christmas gift, instead of a small toy one. After Aubree fell asleep, Shumaker took out the box she had hidden, hoping to assemble (组装) the stand and bench so that the keyboard would be ready when her daughter woke up. However, when she opened the box, she was shocked to find only the stand and bench inside, no keyboard. She suddenly realized that the keyboard was sold separately. Panic filled her, as she remembered a scene from a movie they had watched the night before, where characters doubted Santa because they never got the gifts they wanted. She worried that Aubree would be heartbroken when she found no keyboard. Desperate to fix the situation, Shumaker checked online for overnight delivery and nearby open stores, but found no luck. She then posted her trouble in a neighborhood Facebook group, pouring out her sadness and fear of ruining Aubree’s Christmas. Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles away, saw her post just before 2 a.m. He thought of his daughter Hailey’s little-used 61-key keyboard and decided to help. With the support of his college-aged children, Hailey and Justin, Spencer took the keyboard and drove to meet Shumaker at a nearby grocery store. He refused to accept any money, asking only for a photo of Aubree’s happy face on Christmas morning. The next morning, Aubree was overjoyed to see the keyboard and played it eagerly, even leaving other presents unopened. Months later, Aubree still practiced the keyboard every day. For Shumaker, the kindness from a stranger not only saved her daughter’s Christmas but also made her believe in the magic of Christmas again — the magic of selfless kindness. 4. Why did Shumaker feel panicked? A. The keyboard was not included. B. The stand and bench were missing. C. She couldn’t assemble the keyboard stand. D. She doubted her daughter’s belief in Santa. 5. What did Spencer probably ask for in return? A. A meeting with Aubree. B. A promise of daily practice. C. Money for the keyboard. D. A picture of Aubree’s smiling face. 6. What can we infer about Spencer? A. He often helped strangers. B. He planned to sell the keyboard. C. He valued happiness over money. D. He lived next door to Shumaker. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Daughter’s Piano Wish B. A Kindness That Restored Faith C. A Mother’s Holiday Panic D. A Last-Minute Christmas Delivery C For many years, scientists thought humans first learned to make fire only about 50,000 years ago. But a groundbreaking discovery in England suggests this skill is far older — pushing the earliest evidence back by 350,000 years. The new evidence comes from Barnham, an archaeological site in England. Researchers found a patch of unusually red soil, a sign of repeated heating. Tests confirmed that the soil had been heated to 400-750℃, and this was not caused by any natural fire in the area. Excavations (挖掘) also found four stone hand axes broken by fire. But the strongest evidence was two tiny pieces of iron pyrite (黄铁矿). This stone can produce sparks when struck by another stone, like flint. Iron pyrite is not naturally found within 10 miles of the Barnham site, which means ancient people must have brought it there to start fires. While researchers did not find scars on the stones from the fire-sparking process, this is still the oldest proof of human fire-making intentionally — about 400,000 years old. The findings challenge long-held theories. “Before this, I would have said people didn’t make fire then,” says Amy Clark, an archaeologist from Harvard University. Other researchers also find the discovery exciting. “The evidence for fire is really solid,” says Gilliane Monnier. “It’s a very rare find.” However, some experts urge caution. No human remains have been found at Barnham, so it is unclear who made the fire. Dennis Sandgathe, another scientist, notes this skill may have been discovered and forgotten many times over thousands of years. He points out that scientists have dug up many other sites from the same time period, but none contained iron pyrite — the smoking gun of the new research. “If making fire was widespread back then,” he says, “we would have found this stone in other places, too.” 8. What does the Barnham discovery suggest about fire-making? A. It relied mainly on natural fires. B. It was widespread 50,000 years ago. C. It began much earlier than believed. D. It was commonly seen at ancient sites. 9. Why are the iron pyrite pieces considered important evidence? A. They can burn for a long time. B. They are native to the Barnham area. C. They indicate clear marks of being struck. D. They show early humans made fire on purpose. 10. What does the underlined phrase “smoking gun” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A theory with weak support. B. A tool used for hunting animals. C. A common stone for making tools. D. A key piece of evidence for human fire-making. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the research? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. D Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how we understand and experience beauty, offering exciting possibilities while raising serious concerns. On the positive side, AI serves as a collaborative tool in creative attempts, combining human creativity with algorithms (算法) to produce unique artistic outcomes. Virtual try-on experiences allow individuals to test makeup, hairstyles, and clothing before making physical changes, potentially expanding the range of beauty ideals. AI can also analyze facial features to provide personalized beauty recommendations, tailoring skin care routines and makeup shades to each person’s unique characteristics. In these ways, AI becomes a vehicle for self-discovery. However, AI also presents ethical risks. There is a danger of deepening societal beauty pressures and reinforcing unattainable standards. AI-powered filters (滤镜) and editing tools, widely available today, allow users to change skin texture, facial balance, and body shape in seconds. As a recent post on “The Hidden Dangers of Online Beauty Filters” warned, relying on such technology for social presentation can lead to body image issues, lower self-esteem, and social anxiety. Experts suggest several strategies to limit these negative effects. Developing self-awareness about how AI-generated images affect self-perception is essential. Choosing media feeds to follow accounts that celebrate authenticity and diversity, rather than unrealistic standards, can help. Practicing self-acceptance through activities like mirror meditation, limiting screen time, and promoting real-life connections are also effective ways to maintain a balanced perspective. Ultimately, while AI can enhance our appreciation of beauty, it should not replace the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we get from seeing beauty in each other. 12. Why does the author mention “virtual try-on experiences”? A. To test physical changes. B. To illustrate AI’s positive role. C. To show AI’s technical complexity. D. To argue against overuse of beauty tools. 13. What can we learn about AI-powered beauty filters? A. They boost artistic creativity. B. They may cause psychological risks. C. They are technologically challenging. D. They are unavailable to ordinary people. 14. What do the strategies focus on in Paragraph 4? A. Guiding experts’ research. B. Changing people’s appearance. C. Promoting self-management. D. Updating technological application. 15. Which of the following statements would the author agree with? A. AI in beauty requires cautious use. B. AI has no place in the beauty industry. C. AI’s advantages clearly exceed its risks. D. AI may eventually create human beauty. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Introverts are quieter, more thoughtful, careful, and really like being alone. Extroverts are more talkative, outgoing, energetic, and really like socializing. Friendships can suffer when those differences conflict. ____16____ Here are some tips on how introverts and extroverts can be good friends. Don’t label your friends. Personality exists on a continuous range, not a rigid fixed divide. ____17____ In fact, most people show a mix of both characteristics, and their tendencies can shift depending on age and situation. You should view these as a way to understand others, not as fixed labels. ____18____ If your friend is exhibiting a behaviour that’s bugging you, consider whether it might be due to personality differences instead of bad intentions. And then show a little grace accepting and respecting these personality differences, which will help friendships last long. Say what you need. It is unavoidable for both sides to complain about each other. Your friends aren’t mind readers, so hiding your feelings will only lead to misunderstandings. ____19____ For instance, introverts can tell extrovert friends to pause more while talking, and extroverts can also share their need for more active responses politely. Appreciate your friend’s unique qualities. Extroverts bring vitality and passion to daily life, while introverts offer calmness and thoughtful insight, making their bond more diverse and meaningful. ____20____ To put it simply, introverts and extroverts are not destined to be contradictory. With mutual understanding, frank communication and respect for differences, they can break personality barriers and build sincere, long-lasting friendships. A. Don’t take behaviors personally. B. Try to change your own personality. C. It means no one is completely one type or the other. D. People can be categorized into two opposite extremes. E. Actually, the two types can form deep, lasting friendships. F. It is necessary to express your inner needs directly and bravely. G. Such a positive contrast enriches friendship and makes it more precious. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cloudy July Saturday, 15 women, all over 65, hunted trash at Mares Pond. As it does every Saturday, it was a ____21____ morning for the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), a group born of one woman’s vision. Beneath the dark water, 72-year-old Margaret’s hand touched something ____22____. It was a long, rusted metal piece. With a quick ____23____, her friends swam over. Together, they ____24____ the heavy metal onto a waiting kayak (皮艇). Part conservation organization, part social club, the group was ____25____ by Susan Bauer, a retired psychologist and a lifelong nature lover. She had begun swimming in ponds as a safer ____26____ to the ocean. However, the dark underwater world once terrified her, so she had to rely on trash as markers to ____27____. “I’d swim to the golf ball, and then swim to the beer can.” she ____28____. Later, Bauer realized the trash was ____29____. In 2017, she ____30____ two friends and began their campaign. They made it their ____31____ to remove trash from ponds. Soon other women joined the group and they experienced a sense of ____32____ during the pond cleanups — discovering fish, turtles, and other “underwater miracles” … “They have swum farther, lifted more and seen ____33____ that they’ve never seen. For these members, age is not a barrier but a medal of honor. Their action sends a warm ____34____: It is never too late to make a difference and serve the world. Their ____35____ spirit touches everyone and spreads positive energy. 21. A. typical B. unique C. quiet D. boring 22. A. soft B. hard C. light D. loose 23. A. mark B. push C. glance D. signal 24. A. lifted B. buried C. replaced D. dropped 25. A. discovered B. supported C. started D. funded 26. A. approach B. distance C. direction D. alternative 27. A. predict B. protest C. guide D. neglect 28. A. repeated B. recalled C. replied D. requested 29. A. disappearing B. reducing C. maintaining D. multiplying 30. A. gathered up B. came across C. looked after D. picked up 31. A. ability B. mission C. passion D. condition 32. A. disappointment B. curiosity C. relief D. wonder 33. A. creatures B. plants C. wastes D. remains 34. A. story B. word C. message D. concept 35. A. gentle B. pure C. inspiring D. surprising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Building block (积木) toys inspired by traditional Chinese architecture are gaining popularity, serving as a bridge between culture and modern consumption. These products, ____36____ combine technology with ancient building techniques, have created a market worth over 100 million yuan. Wang Jihua, a 23-year-old tech worker, recently bought a block set of Xi’an’s Bell Tower. “It wasn’t just a purchase for fun,” he explained. “When the model stands up on ____37____ (it) own weight without nails or glue, you really appreciate the wisdom of ancient ____38____ (design). They knew exactly how to balance structure and beauty.” The key to these toys lies in the use of “dougong”, a unique bracket system ____39____ (date) from thousands of years. Historically, this method distributed the heavy weight of roofs across wooden parts. Up to now, it ____40____ (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. Fang, a retired man in his 60s, finds great satisfaction ____41____ the process. “There’s just enough challenge to keep you ____42____ (absorb) without feeling lost,” he said. “What impresses me most is seeing how cultural heritage ____43____ (bring) to life through simple assembly. When culture can be touched and built, it becomes ____44____ (true) alive again.” As more consumers look for products with emotional value, industry experts believe this trend reflects a shift in ____45____ people spend their leisure time and money. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报社将举办以“健康校园”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．活动意义； 2．具体建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Campus, Happy Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily, a senior student deeply in love with dancing, had been preparing carefully for a major provincial dance competition for a long time. It was a dream event for young dancers, and it would be the first time for her to step onto such a big stage. She regarded it as a great chance to show her years of practice and gain valuable experience. Therefore, she took every practice seriously and spared no effort to make herself better. She buried herself in strict and persistent training every day. After school, she would rush to the dance studio immediately, repeating every gesture, every spin and every step again and again. She practiced even when her legs ached and she felt tired. Though the training was tough and boring, she never complained or thought about giving up. She always held the belief that hard work would finally pay off and that she would shine on the stage. However, a month before the big event, a terrible accident completely changed everything. When she was practising a difficult and challenging jump, she lost her balance and fell heavily to the floor. Before she knew it, she had injured her ankle. The doctor’s words made her desperate: She had to rest for at least two months and was not allowed to do any intense exercise or dance training. Hearing the result, Lily felt as if her whole world had fallen apart. She shut herself in her bedroom, feeling sad and hopeless. She refused to talk to her family or meet her friends. The dance poster on the wall, which once inspired her to keep going, only made her heart ache more. Days passed, but she still remained in low spirits. She sat by the window silently, staring blankly outside. She began to doubt herself and wondered if she would ever be able to return to the stage. For the first time, she felt lost on her long road to her dream and could hardly see any hope in the future. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, her mother handed her a notebook full of her dance notes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a new state of mind, Lily began to try small movements step by step. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三年级定时训练 英语 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Mike feel about the opera? A. Confused. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At the dentist’s. C. At a candy shop. 3. What is Susan going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Watch a movie. C. Play volleyball. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Aunt and nephew. 5. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Reserve a room. B. See him off at the station. C. Meet him at the airport. 7. What will the man do on Sunday? A. Attend a concert. B. Send an e-mail. C. Buy concert tickets. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What does David want to do? A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sarah in person. C. Work on the new case. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman doing? A. Shopping online. B. Recommending books. C. Inquiring about prices. 11. What is the book mainly about? A. Natural scenery. B. Animals’ habitats. C. Children’s stories. 12. How much will the woman pay for the used book? A. $7.5. B. $15. C. $30. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What was the woman’s first impression about Bonnie? A. She was smart. B. She was quiet. C. She was thoughtful. 14. What has the man already asked Bonnie to do? A. Make snacks. B. Go hiking. C. Join the study group. 15. Who is good at cooking? A. Jenny. B. Toby. C. Bonnie. 16. What happened to the woman last week? A. She had a stomachache. B. She missed the hiking trip. C. She was burned by a hot drink. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What surprises southerners about people from the north? A. Eating lots of meat in a meal. B. Love for stir-fried vegetables. C. Storing cabbages before winter. 18. What’s special about the hard dishes in northern China? A. They don’t have to look nice. B. They’re purely made of meat. C. They’re often served in nice plates. 19. What is first served on the table in Guangdong? A. Soup. B. Vegetable. C. Meat. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Tips for making Chinese dishes. B. The spread of northern Chinese dishes. C. Differences between northern and southern dishes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Shropshire Kick off your activity in Shropshire! Enjoy outdoor pursuits like kayaking on the River Severn, cultural experiences at museums, and more. Shropshire Raft Tours We offer canoe, kayak, mini-raft, and mega paddleboard hire on the River Severn. The 7-mile trip runs from Coalport to Bridgnorth. For 10 a.m. and 11 a.m. trips, park in Severn Park, Bridgnorth, and take our free minibus to the start. You have up to 4 hours to paddle downstream. Choose from: · Kayaks (1-2 people, age 4+) · Canoe (2-3 people, age 4+) · Mini-raft (2-5 people, minimum 2 adults; all age 4+) · Mega paddleboard (5-8 people, age 10+) Shrewsbury Quest A self-guided walking trail on your phone. Explore historic sites from an execution site to the castle, medieval town, The Quarry Gardens, and Market Hall. How it works: · Self-guided on your phone — nothing to print · Start whenever you want (suggested by 3:00 p.m. due to garden opening times) · Go at your own pace — stop at pubs and cafes along the way · Add up to 5 players per Quest for one low group price Soldiers of Shropshire Museum Located in Shrewsbury Castle, the museum covers nearly 300 years of British Army history. Opening hours: · 17 May — 12 Sept. 10:30 a.m. — 5 p.m. (last entry 4 p.m. Sun.), closed Thu. · 13 Sept. — 18 Dec. 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m., closed Sun. & Thu. Admission: Adults £4.50 | Children (5-16) £2 | Under 5s free 1. Which boat can hold a family of 5 with kids under 8? A. Kayak. B. Canoe. C. Mini-raft. D. Mega paddleboard. 2. What can be inferred about Shrewsbury Quest? A. A printed map is required. B. Visitors must start by 3:00 p.m. C. It is mainly for individual travelers. D. Visitors can adjust their schedule freely. 3. When can visitors enter the Soldiers of Shropshire Museum? A. 3:00 p.m. on a Sunday in October. B. 2:30 p.m. on a Monday in August. C. 11:00 a.m. on a Thursday in June. D. 4:30 p.m. on a Saturday in November. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍什罗普郡三项游玩项目：塞文河各类船只租赁、手机自助徒步探秘路线及郡士兵博物馆，含游玩规格、参与规则、开放时间与门票价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shropshire Raft Tours部分“· Mini-raft (2-5 people, minimum 2 adults; all age 4+)(·小型皮筏（2至5人，至少2名成人；所有人员年龄4岁以上）)”可知，小型皮筏能容纳一个有5口人且孩子都在8岁以下的家庭。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury Quest部分“· Self-guided on your phone — nothing to print· Start whenever you want (suggested by 3:00 p.m. due to garden opening times)· Go at your own pace — stop at pubs and cafes along the way (· 手机自助游——无需打印· 随时出发（建议不迟于下午3点出发，因花园开放时间而定）· 自由行进——沿途可在酒吧和咖啡馆停留)”可知，游客可以自由调整他们的行程安排。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soldiers of Shropshire Museum部分“· 17 May — 12 Sept. 10:30 a.m. — 5 p.m. (last entry 4 p.m. Sun.), closed Thu.· 13 Sept. — 18 Dec. 10:30 a.m. — 4 p.m., closed Sun. & Thu. (·5月17日-9月12日上午10:30-下午5点（最后入场时间为星期日下午4点），星期四闭馆。·9月13日-12月18日上午10:30-下午4点，星期日和星期四闭馆。)”可知，参观者八月的一个星期一下午2点30分可以进入什罗普郡士兵博物馆。 B It was 1 a.m. on Christmas morning, and Marisa Shumaker was busy preparing a surprise for her 4-year-old daughter, Aubree. For weeks, Aubree had been begging for a real 61-key piano keyboard as her Christmas gift, instead of a small toy one. After Aubree fell asleep, Shumaker took out the box she had hidden, hoping to assemble (组装) the stand and bench so that the keyboard would be ready when her daughter woke up. However, when she opened the box, she was shocked to find only the stand and bench inside, no keyboard. She suddenly realized that the keyboard was sold separately. Panic filled her, as she remembered a scene from a movie they had watched the night before, where characters doubted Santa because they never got the gifts they wanted. She worried that Aubree would be heartbroken when she found no keyboard. Desperate to fix the situation, Shumaker checked online for overnight delivery and nearby open stores, but found no luck. She then posted her trouble in a neighborhood Facebook group, pouring out her sadness and fear of ruining Aubree’s Christmas. Andy Spencer, who lived 5 miles away, saw her post just before 2 a.m. He thought of his daughter Hailey’s little-used 61-key keyboard and decided to help. With the support of his college-aged children, Hailey and Justin, Spencer took the keyboard and drove to meet Shumaker at a nearby grocery store. He refused to accept any money, asking only for a photo of Aubree’s happy face on Christmas morning. The next morning, Aubree was overjoyed to see the keyboard and played it eagerly, even leaving other presents unopened. Months later, Aubree still practiced the keyboard every day. For Shumaker, the kindness from a stranger not only saved her daughter’s Christmas but also made her believe in the magic of Christmas again — the magic of selfless kindness. 4. Why did Shumaker feel panicked? A. The keyboard was not included. B. The stand and bench were missing. C. She couldn’t assemble the keyboard stand. D. She doubted her daughter’s belief in Santa. 5. What did Spencer probably ask for in return? A. A meeting with Aubree. B. A promise of daily practice. C. Money for the keyboard. D. A picture of Aubree’s smiling face. 6. What can we infer about Spencer? A. He often helped strangers. B. He planned to sell the keyboard. C. He valued happiness over money. D. He lived next door to Shumaker. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. A Daughter’s Piano Wish B. A Kindness That Restored Faith C. A Mother’s Holiday Panic D. A Last-Minute Christmas Delivery 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】圣诞夜一位母亲误买缺失琴键的礼盒陷入焦虑，邻居好心人深夜无偿送来电子琴，圆了女孩心愿，也让母亲重拾对善意的信念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, when she opened the box, she was shocked to find only the stand and bench inside, no keyboard. She suddenly realized that the keyboard was sold separately. (然而，当她打开盒子时，震惊地发现里面只有支架和琴凳，没有键盘。她这才意识到，键盘是单独售卖的。)”可知，舒梅克慌乱是因为礼盒里并没有包含电子琴键盘。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He refused to accept any money, asking only for a photo of Aubree’s happy face on Christmas morning.(他拒绝收钱，只要求拍一张奥布里圣诞节早上开心笑容的照片。)”可知，斯宾塞只求一张奥布里笑脸的照片作为回报。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He refused to accept any money, asking only for a photo of Aubree’s happy face on Christmas morning.(他拒绝收钱，只要求拍一张奥布里圣诞节早上开心笑容的照片。)”可知，斯宾塞将键盘赠送、分文不取，比起钱财更看重他人的快乐。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据最后一段“For Shumaker, the kindness from a stranger not only saved her daughter’s Christmas but also made her believe in the magic of Christmas again — the magic of selfless kindness.(对舒梅克而言，这位陌生人的善意不仅挽救了女儿的圣诞节，也让她重新相信了圣诞的魔力 —— 无私善意的魔力。)”可知，文章重在讲述一份善意挽回节日美好、重拾人心信念的故事。所以B项“A Kindness That Restored Faith(一份重拾信念的善意)”符合文意。 C For many years, scientists thought humans first learned to make fire only about 50,000 years ago. But a groundbreaking discovery in England suggests this skill is far older — pushing the earliest evidence back by 350,000 years. The new evidence comes from Barnham, an archaeological site in England. Researchers found a patch of unusually red soil, a sign of repeated heating. Tests confirmed that the soil had been heated to 400-750℃, and this was not caused by any natural fire in the area. Excavations (挖掘) also found four stone hand axes broken by fire. But the strongest evidence was two tiny pieces of iron pyrite (黄铁矿). This stone can produce sparks when struck by another stone, like flint. Iron pyrite is not naturally found within 10 miles of the Barnham site, which means ancient people must have brought it there to start fires. While researchers did not find scars on the stones from the fire-sparking process, this is still the oldest proof of human fire-making intentionally — about 400,000 years old. The findings challenge long-held theories. “Before this, I would have said people didn’t make fire then,” says Amy Clark, an archaeologist from Harvard University. Other researchers also find the discovery exciting. “The evidence for fire is really solid,” says Gilliane Monnier. “It’s a very rare find.” However, some experts urge caution. No human remains have been found at Barnham, so it is unclear who made the fire. Dennis Sandgathe, another scientist, notes this skill may have been discovered and forgotten many times over thousands of years. He points out that scientists have dug up many other sites from the same time period, but none contained iron pyrite — the smoking gun of the new research. “If making fire was widespread back then,” he says, “we would have found this stone in other places, too.” 8. What does the Barnham discovery suggest about fire-making? A. It relied mainly on natural fires. B. It was widespread 50,000 years ago. C. It began much earlier than believed. D. It was commonly seen at ancient sites. 9. Why are the iron pyrite pieces considered important evidence? A. They can burn for a long time. B. They are native to the Barnham area. C. They indicate clear marks of being struck. D. They show early humans made fire on purpose. 10. What does the underlined phrase “smoking gun” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A theory with weak support. B. A tool used for hunting animals. C. A common stone for making tools. D. A key piece of evidence for human fire-making. 11. What is the author’s attitude to the research? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了英国考古新发现将人类人工取火历史大幅前推，给出多重有力证据，颠覆传统理论，但也有专家提出质疑，作者客观呈现各方观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a groundbreaking discovery in England suggests this skill is far older — pushing the earliest evidence back by 350,000 years.(但英国一项突破性发现表明，取火这项技能历史要古老得多，把最早证据往前推了35万年。)”可知，巴纳姆遗址的发现表明人类开始生火的时间远比以往认为的更早。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This stone can produce sparks when struck by another stone, like flint. Iron pyrite is not naturally found within 10 miles of the Barnham site, which means ancient people must have brought it there to start fires. While researchers did not find scars on the stones from the fire-sparking process, this is still the oldest proof of human fire-making intentionally — about 400,000 years old.(这种石头与另一块石头撞击时会产生火花，就像燧石一样。巴纳姆遗址方圆10英里内天然并不存在黄铁矿，这意味着古人一定是把它带到那里用来生火的。尽管研究人员没有在石头上发现打火留下的痕迹，但这仍然是人类有意生火的最古老证据 —— 距今约40万年。)”可知，黄铁矿遗存证明早期人类是刻意主动生火。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“He points out that scientists have dug up many other sites from the same time period, but none contained iron pyrite — the smoking gun of the new research.(他指出科学家发掘过许多同时期遗址，却都没有发现黄铁矿 —— 也就是这项新研究的smoking gun。)” 以及第一段“But a groundbreaking discovery in England suggests this skill is far older — pushing the earliest evidence back by 350,000 years.(但英国一项突破性发现表明，取火这项技能历史要古老得多，把最早证据往前推了35万年。)”可知，这里smoking gun指佐证人类生火行为的关键性确凿证据。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Other researchers also find the discovery exciting. “The evidence for fire is really solid,” says Gilliane Monnier. “It’s a very rare find.”(其他研究人员也认为这一发现令人振奋。“这项关于用火的证据非常确凿，”吉莉安・莫尼耶说，“这是一个极为罕见的发现。”)”以及第五段“However, some experts urge caution.(然而，一些专家持谨慎态度。)”可知，文章既客观引用支持该研究的观点，也如实呈现专家的质疑看法，不带个人主观倾向，可推断作者态度是客观中立的。 D Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how we understand and experience beauty, offering exciting possibilities while raising serious concerns. On the positive side, AI serves as a collaborative tool in creative attempts, combining human creativity with algorithms (算法) to produce unique artistic outcomes. Virtual try-on experiences allow individuals to test makeup, hairstyles, and clothing before making physical changes, potentially expanding the range of beauty ideals. AI can also analyze facial features to provide personalized beauty recommendations, tailoring skin care routines and makeup shades to each person’s unique characteristics. In these ways, AI becomes a vehicle for self-discovery. However, AI also presents ethical risks. There is a danger of deepening societal beauty pressures and reinforcing unattainable standards. AI-powered filters (滤镜) and editing tools, widely available today, allow users to change skin texture, facial balance, and body shape in seconds. As a recent post on “The Hidden Dangers of Online Beauty Filters” warned, relying on such technology for social presentation can lead to body image issues, lower self-esteem, and social anxiety. Experts suggest several strategies to limit these negative effects. Developing self-awareness about how AI-generated images affect self-perception is essential. Choosing media feeds to follow accounts that celebrate authenticity and diversity, rather than unrealistic standards, can help. Practicing self-acceptance through activities like mirror meditation, limiting screen time, and promoting real-life connections are also effective ways to maintain a balanced perspective. Ultimately, while AI can enhance our appreciation of beauty, it should not replace the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we get from seeing beauty in each other. 12. Why does the author mention “virtual try-on experiences”? A. To test physical changes. B. To illustrate AI’s positive role. C. To show AI’s technical complexity. D. To argue against overuse of beauty tools. 13. What can we learn about AI-powered beauty filters? A. They boost artistic creativity. B. They may cause psychological risks. C. They are technologically challenging. D. They are unavailable to ordinary people. 14. What do the strategies focus on in Paragraph 4? A. Guiding experts’ research. B. Changing people’s appearance. C. Promoting self-management. D. Updating technological application. 15. Which of the following statements would the author agree with? A. AI in beauty requires cautious use. B. AI has no place in the beauty industry. C. AI’s advantages clearly exceed its risks. D. AI may eventually create human beauty. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨了人工智能在美容领域的应用，既提到了其带来的创新和便利，也指出了潜在的伦理风险和心理影响，并提出了应对策略。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the positive side, AI serves as a collaborative tool in creative attempts, combining human creativity with algorithms (算法) to produce unique artistic outcomes. Virtual try-on experiences allow individuals to test makeup, hairstyles, and clothing before making physical changes, potentially expanding the range of beauty ideals.(从积极方面来看，人工智能在创意尝试中作为一种协作工具，将人类创造力与算法相结合，产生独特的艺术效果。虚拟试穿体验让人们在做出实际改变之前可以测试妆容、发型和服装，有可能扩大美的理想范围)”可知，作者提到“虚拟试穿体验”是为了举例说明人工智能的积极作用。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a recent post on “The Hidden Dangers of Online Beauty Filters” warned, relying on such technology for social presentation can lead to body image issues, lower self-esteem, and social anxiety.(正如最近一篇关于“网络美容滤镜的隐藏危险”的帖子所警告的那样，依赖这种技术进行社交展示可能会导致身体形象问题、自尊心下降和社交焦虑)”可知，人工智能驱动的美容滤镜可能会导致心理风险。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Developing self-awareness about how AI-generated images affect self-perception is essential. Choosing media feeds to follow accounts that celebrate authenticity and diversity, rather than unrealistic standards, can help. Practicing self-acceptance through activities like mirror meditation, limiting screen time, and promoting real-life connections are also effective ways to maintain a balanced perspective.(培养对人工智能生成的图像如何影响自我认知的自我意识至关重要。选择关注那些赞美真实性和多样性而非不切实际标准的媒体账号会有所帮助。通过镜子冥想、限制屏幕时间以及促进现实生活中的联系等活动来练习自我接纳，也是保持平衡视角的有效方法)”可知，这些策略都聚焦于个人如何管理自己与人工智能及美容工具的关系，即促进自我管理。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming how we understand and experience beauty, offering exciting possibilities while raising serious concerns.(人工智能正在迅速改变我们理解和体验美的方式，在带来令人兴奋的可能性的同时，也引发了严重的担忧)”和最后一段“Ultimately, while AI can enhance our appreciation of beauty, it should not replace the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we get from seeing beauty in each other.(最终，虽然人工智能可以增强我们对美的欣赏，但它不应该取代真正的人类体验以及我们从彼此身上看到美时所获得的情感联系)”可知，作者在文中既肯定了AI在美容领域的积极作用，也指出了其潜在的心理风险。由此推知，作者会赞同“AI in beauty requires cautious use.(人工智能在美容领域的应用需要谨慎对待)”这一观点。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Introverts are quieter, more thoughtful, careful, and really like being alone. Extroverts are more talkative, outgoing, energetic, and really like socializing. Friendships can suffer when those differences conflict. ____16____ Here are some tips on how introverts and extroverts can be good friends. Don’t label your friends. Personality exists on a continuous range, not a rigid fixed divide. ____17____ In fact, most people show a mix of both characteristics, and their tendencies can shift depending on age and situation. You should view these as a way to understand others, not as fixed labels. ____18____ If your friend is exhibiting a behaviour that’s bugging you, consider whether it might be due to personality differences instead of bad intentions. And then show a little grace accepting and respecting these personality differences, which will help friendships last long. Say what you need. It is unavoidable for both sides to complain about each other. Your friends aren’t mind readers, so hiding your feelings will only lead to misunderstandings. ____19____ For instance, introverts can tell extrovert friends to pause more while talking, and extroverts can also share their need for more active responses politely. Appreciate your friend’s unique qualities. Extroverts bring vitality and passion to daily life, while introverts offer calmness and thoughtful insight, making their bond more diverse and meaningful. ____20____ To put it simply, introverts and extroverts are not destined to be contradictory. With mutual understanding, frank communication and respect for differences, they can break personality barriers and build sincere, long-lasting friendships. A. Don’t take behaviors personally. B. Try to change your own personality. C. It means no one is completely one type or the other. D. People can be categorized into two opposite extremes. E. Actually, the two types can form deep, lasting friendships. F. It is necessary to express your inner needs directly and bravely. G. Such a positive contrast enriches friendship and makes it more precious. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍内向与外向者性格各异易产生友谊矛盾，给出勿贴标签、体谅差异、坦诚诉求、欣赏彼此优点的交友建议，助力双方维系长久情谊。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Introverts are quieter, more thoughtful, careful, and really like being alone. Extroverts are more talkative, outgoing, energetic, and really like socializing. Friendships can suffer when those differences conflict. (内向者较为安静、心思更缜密、做事更谨慎，并且非常享受独处。而外向者则更爱交谈、性格外向、精力充沛，并且非常喜欢社交活动。当这些差异产生冲突时，友谊可能会受到影响。)”以及后文“Here are some tips on how introverts and extroverts can be good friends. (以下是关于内向者和外向者如何成为好朋友的一些建议。)”可知，前文说内外向性格差异会影响友谊，后文给出相处建议。E项“事实上这两种性格的人可以建立深厚长久的友谊。”承上启下。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Don’t label your friends. Personality exists on a continuous range, not a rigid fixed divide. (不要给你的朋友贴标签。人的性格是处于一个连续的范围之内的，并非存在明确的、僵化的界限。)”可知，前文说性格是连续范围而非绝对界限，C项“这意味着没有人完全属于某一种性格。”承接上文。 【18题详解】 根据后文“If your friend is exhibiting a behaviour that’s bugging you, consider whether it might be due to personality differences instead of bad intentions. And then show a little grace accepting and respecting these personality differences, which will help friendships last long. (如果你的朋友有某种让你感到不满的行为，不妨思考一下这是否是由于性格差异而非不良意图所致。然后要展现出一些宽容的态度，接受并尊重这些性格上的差异，这样有助于让友谊长久维持下去。)”可知，本段核心：不要把朋友的行为当作针对自己，多从性格差异理解。A项“不要把别人的行为看成是针对个人”适合做本段主题句。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Say what you need. It is unavoidable for both sides to complain about each other. Your friends aren’t mind readers, so hiding your feelings will only lead to misunderstandings. (说出你的需求吧。双方难免会互相抱怨。你的朋友无法读懂你的心思，所以隐瞒自己的感受只会导致误会的产生。)”可知，前文说不要隐藏情绪、避免误解，F项“有必要勇敢直白表达内心需求。”衔接上下文。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Appreciate your friend’s unique qualities. Extroverts bring vitality and passion to daily life, while introverts offer calmness and thoughtful insight, making their bond more diverse and meaningful. (欣赏你朋友的独特之处。外向者为日常生活带来活力与激情，而内向者则带来宁静与深邃的洞察力，这使得他们的关系更加丰富且意义深远。)”可知，前文分别讲述外向者和内向者的优点，G项“这种良性互补丰富了友谊，使其更加珍贵。”总结收尾。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cloudy July Saturday, 15 women, all over 65, hunted trash at Mares Pond. As it does every Saturday, it was a ____21____ morning for the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG), a group born of one woman’s vision. Beneath the dark water, 72-year-old Margaret’s hand touched something ____22____. It was a long, rusted metal piece. With a quick ____23____, her friends swam over. Together, they ____24____ the heavy metal onto a waiting kayak (皮艇). Part conservation organization, part social club, the group was ____25____ by Susan Bauer, a retired psychologist and a lifelong nature lover. She had begun swimming in ponds as a safer ____26____ to the ocean. However, the dark underwater world once terrified her, so she had to rely on trash as markers to ____27____. “I’d swim to the golf ball, and then swim to the beer can.” she ____28____. Later, Bauer realized the trash was ____29____. In 2017, she ____30____ two friends and began their campaign. They made it their ____31____ to remove trash from ponds. Soon other women joined the group and they experienced a sense of ____32____ during the pond cleanups — discovering fish, turtles, and other “underwater miracles” … “They have swum farther, lifted more and seen ____33____ that they’ve never seen. For these members, age is not a barrier but a medal of honor. Their action sends a warm ____34____: It is never too late to make a difference and serve the world. Their ____35____ spirit touches everyone and spreads positive energy. 21. A. typical B. unique C. quiet D. boring 22. A. soft B. hard C. light D. loose 23. A. mark B. push C. glance D. signal 24. A. lifted B. buried C. replaced D. dropped 25. A. discovered B. supported C. started D. funded 26. A. approach B. distance C. direction D. alternative 27. A. predict B. protest C. guide D. neglect 28. A. repeated B. recalled C. replied D. requested 29. A. disappearing B. reducing C. maintaining D. multiplying 30. A. gathered up B. came across C. looked after D. picked up 31. A. ability B. mission C. passion D. condition 32. A. disappointment B. curiosity C. relief D. wonder 33. A. creatures B. plants C. wastes D. remains 34. A. story B. word C. message D. concept 35. A. gentle B. pure C. inspiring D. surprising 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一群年过六十五岁的女士组建团队，每周清理池塘水下垃圾。创始人牵头发起环保行动，她们不惧年龄奉献社会，用励志举动传递温暖与正能量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：和每个周六一样，这是“老年女士清理水下垃圾”组织一个例行的早晨。A. typical典型的、例行的；B. unique独特的；C. quiet安静的；D. boring无聊的。结合上文“As it does every Saturday”可知，该组织每周六都开展清理活动，可知这天是常规例行活动。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在浑浊的水下，72岁的玛格丽特摸到了一个坚硬的东西。A. soft柔软的；B. hard坚硬的；C. light轻便的；D. loose松散的。后文“It was a long, rusted metal piece.”指出是生锈金属物件，金属质地坚硬。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：她迅速发出示意，同伴们便游了过来。A. mark标记；B. push推；C. glance一瞥；D. signal信号、示意。根据后文“her friends swam over”可知，发现沉重金属物后她示意同伴前来帮忙。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们一起把沉重的金属物件抬到等候的皮艇上。A. lifted抬起、搬运；B. buried掩埋；C. replaced替换；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“the heavy metal onto a waiting kayak  (皮艇).”可知，金属物件沉重，众人合力将其抬上皮艇。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个组织兼具保护自然和社交俱乐部的性质，其创始人是苏珊·鲍尔，她是一位退休的心理学家，同时也是一位终身热爱自然的人。A. discovered发现；B. supported支持；C. started创立；D. funded资助。根据上文“Part conservation organization, part social club, the group was”可知，该团体由苏珊牵头创办，start有创办组织之意。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：她开始在池塘游泳，将其当作比大海更安全的替代选择。A. approach方法；B. distance距离；C. direction方向；D. alternative替代品。根据上文“She had begun swimming in ponds as a safer”可知，池塘游泳比海域更安全，作为海边游泳的替代方式。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：幽暗的水下环境曾让她害怕，她只能依靠垃圾当作标记来指引方向。A. predict预测；B. protest抗议；C. guide指引；D. neglect忽视。根据上文“so she had to rely on trash as markers to”可知，她把水下垃圾当作参照物辨别路线、指引行进。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我先游到高尔夫球那里，再游到啤酒罐那里。”她回忆道。A. repeated重复；B. recalled回忆；C. replied回复；D. requested要求。根据上文“I’d swim to the golf ball, and then swim to the beer can.”可知，此处是她回想自己当初水下游泳的经历。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来鲍尔意识到水里的垃圾数量在不断增多。A. disappearing消失；B. reducing减少；C. maintaining维持；D. multiplying增多。根据后文“to remove trash from ponds”可知，正因垃圾越来越多，她才发起池塘垃圾清理行动。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：2017年，她召集两位好友，开启了这项环保行动。A. gathered up召集、聚集；B. came across偶遇；C. looked after照顾；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“two friends and began their campaign”可知，她召集好友一起组建团队开展公益清理。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们把清理池塘垃圾当作自己的使命。A. ability能力；B. mission使命、任务；C. passion热情；D. condition条件。根据后文“to remove trash from ponds”可知，她们主动坚持长期清理垃圾，视作一份责任与使命。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：很快，其他女性也加入了这个团体，她们在清理池塘的过程中感受到了一种奇妙的感觉——发现了鱼、乌龟以及其他“水下奇迹”……A. disappointment失望；B. curiosity好奇；C. relief宽慰；D. wonder惊叹、奇妙之感。根据后文“during the pond cleanups — discovering fish, turtles, and other “underwater miracles””可知，遇见各类珍稀水生生物，让她们感到新奇惊叹。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们游得更远，搬运更多垃圾，见到了从前从未见过的生物。A. creatures生物；B. plants植物；C. wastes垃圾；D. remains残骸。前文“fish, turtles”提及鱼、海龟，都属于水下生物。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们的行动传递出温暖的讯息：改变现状、服务社会，永远为时不晚。A. story故事；B. word话语；C. message信息、讯息；D. concept概念。根据后文“It is never too late to make a difference and serve the world.”可知，此处指她们的行为传递出一种人生启示与精神讯息。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们鼓舞人心的精神感动了所有人，不断传递正能量。A. gentle温柔的；B. pure纯粹的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据后文“spirit touches everyone and spreads positive energy”可知，高龄女士坚持公益环保的行为极具感染力，催人奋进。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Building block (积木) toys inspired by traditional Chinese architecture are gaining popularity, serving as a bridge between culture and modern consumption. These products, ____36____ combine technology with ancient building techniques, have created a market worth over 100 million yuan. Wang Jihua, a 23-year-old tech worker, recently bought a block set of Xi’an’s Bell Tower. “It wasn’t just a purchase for fun,” he explained. “When the model stands up on ____37____ (it) own weight without nails or glue, you really appreciate the wisdom of ancient ____38____ (design). They knew exactly how to balance structure and beauty.” The key to these toys lies in the use of “dougong”, a unique bracket system ____39____ (date) from thousands of years. Historically, this method distributed the heavy weight of roofs across wooden parts. Up to now, it ____40____ (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a hands-on cultural experience. Fang, a retired man in his 60s, finds great satisfaction ____41____ the process. “There’s just enough challenge to keep you ____42____ (absorb) without feeling lost,” he said. “What impresses me most is seeing how cultural heritage ____43____ (bring) to life through simple assembly. When culture can be touched and built, it becomes ____44____ (true) alive again.” As more consumers look for products with emotional value, industry experts believe this trend reflects a shift in ____45____ people spend their leisure time and money. 【答案】36. which 37. its 38. designers 39. dating 40. has become 41. in 42. absorbed 43. is brought 44. truly 45. how 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了受中国传统建筑启发的积木玩具正受到欢迎及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些产品将科技与古老的建筑技术相结合，创造了一个价值超过1亿元的市场。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词products，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：当模型不用钉子或胶水就能靠自身的重量站立起来时，你真的会欣赏到古代设计师的智慧。修饰后文名词weight，应用形容词性物主代词its。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：当模型不用钉子或胶水就能靠自身的重量站立起来时，你真的会欣赏到古代设计师的智慧。此处作宾语，表示“设计师”应用名词designer，根据下文they可知，表示不止一个设计师，应用复数形式。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些玩具的关键在于使用了“斗拱”，这是一种独特的支架系统，可以追溯到几千年前。date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，date from没有被动语态，用现在分词dating，作定语。 【40题详解】 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为那些寻求亲身体验文化的人非常想要的东西。根据上文Up to now可知，用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has，谓语用has become。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：60多岁的退休老人方在这个过程中找到了极大的满足感。find satisfaction in...表示“在……中获得满足感”，本空用介词in。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“有足够的挑战让你全神贯注，而不会感到迷茫，”他说。表示“全神贯注的”用形容词absorbed作宾补。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：给我印象最深的是看到文化遗产是如何通过简单的组装而重获生机的。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为cultural heritage，谓语用is brought。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：当文化可以被触摸和构建时，它就真正地再次活跃起来。修饰后文形容词alive，应用副词truly，作状语。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：随着越来越多的消费者寻找具有情感价值的产品，行业专家认为，这一趋势反映了人们如何度过闲暇时间和金钱的转变。介词in后为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how“如何”引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报社将举办以“健康校园”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．活动意义； 2．具体建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Healthy Campus, Happy Life _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Healthy Campus, Happy Life A healthy campus is more than just a place for learning — it lays the foundation for our physical vitality and mental well-being, enabling us to face academic challenges with full energy. To foster such an environment, we should stick to regular exercise and balanced diets, and avoid unhealthy habits. Meanwhile, we need to build positive relationships with peers and teachers, and take part in campus activities to develop a harmonious atmosphere. Let’s spare no effort to build a healthier campus, where we can thrive both academically and personally. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求以“健康校园”为主题投稿，需阐述活动意义并给出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基础，根基：foundation → basis 促进，培养：foster → cultivate 参与：take part in → participate in 茁壮成长：thrive → flourish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To foster such an environment, we should stick to regular exercise and balanced diets, and avoid unhealthy habits. 拓展句：To foster such an environment, we should stick to regular exercise and balanced diets while avoiding unhealthy habits, as this will promote long-term well-being. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To foster such an environment, we should stick to regular exercise and balanced diets, and avoid unhealthy habits (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Let’s spare no effort to build a healthier campus, where we can thrive both academically and personally. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily, a senior student deeply in love with dancing, had been preparing carefully for a major provincial dance competition for a long time. It was a dream event for young dancers, and it would be the first time for her to step onto such a big stage. She regarded it as a great chance to show her years of practice and gain valuable experience. Therefore, she took every practice seriously and spared no effort to make herself better. She buried herself in strict and persistent training every day. After school, she would rush to the dance studio immediately, repeating every gesture, every spin and every step again and again. She practiced even when her legs ached and she felt tired. Though the training was tough and boring, she never complained or thought about giving up. She always held the belief that hard work would finally pay off and that she would shine on the stage. However, a month before the big event, a terrible accident completely changed everything. When she was practising a difficult and challenging jump, she lost her balance and fell heavily to the floor. Before she knew it, she had injured her ankle. The doctor’s words made her desperate: She had to rest for at least two months and was not allowed to do any intense exercise or dance training. Hearing the result, Lily felt as if her whole world had fallen apart. She shut herself in her bedroom, feeling sad and hopeless. She refused to talk to her family or meet her friends. The dance poster on the wall, which once inspired her to keep going, only made her heart ache more. Days passed, but she still remained in low spirits. She sat by the window silently, staring blankly outside. She began to doubt herself and wondered if she would ever be able to return to the stage. For the first time, she felt lost on her long road to her dream and could hardly see any hope in the future. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, her mother handed her a notebook full of her dance notes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With a new state of mind, Lily began to try small movements step by step. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, her mother handed her a notebook full of her dance notes. Curious, Lily opened it and started to read. The pages were filled with her childish handwriting, recording her first clumsy steps, her small progress, and her simple happiness from dancing. All these memories warmed her heart and calmed her down. She realized that dancing was never just about one single competition. A temporary injury could stop her for some time, but it could never take away her deep love for dance. Slowly, the cloud of sadness disappeared, and courage returned to her mind. With a new state of mind, Lily began to try small movements step by step. She followed the doctor’s advice strictly and did gentle exercises every day to recover her injured ankle. Although the competition was already over, and she was unable to take part in this first big stage of her life, she no longer felt hopeless. In her spare time, she watched excellent dance videos, learned new performing skills. She became more patient and strong-minded. When she finally finished a simple but smooth dance again, tears of joy came to her eyes. In her dance note, she wrote that real progress comes from persistence, not just from one chance. She believed that as long as she kept practicing, more wonderful stages would be waiting for her ahead. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了热爱舞蹈的莉莉全力备战省级大赛，刻苦训练满心期待登台。赛前她意外扭伤脚踝，被迫休养，错失比赛后陷入消沉迷茫。翻看过往舞蹈笔记，她重拾初心，明白热爱不止一场赛事。她安心养伤、坚持学习，变得坚韧豁达，坚信坚守梦想终会迎来更好的舞台。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写莉莉翻看过往舞蹈笔记，她重拾初心，明白热爱不止一场赛事。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写莉莉安心养伤、坚持学习，变得坚韧豁达，坚信坚守梦想终会迎来更好的舞台。 2.续写线索：打开笔记——被回忆温暖——重拾信心——安心养伤——变得坚韧——莉莉感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：open/unfold ②参加：take part in/participate in ③充满：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①笨拙的：clumsy/awkward ②快乐：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] The pages were filled with her childish handwriting, recording her first clumsy steps, her small progress, and her simple happiness from dancing.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] When she finally finished a simple but smooth dance again, tears of joy came to her eyes.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $