精品解析：山东烟台市栖霞市（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期阶段英语试题

六年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标拼写正确的单词。 1. /ɔ:l’redi/ ________ 2. /prɪ’peə(r)/ ________ 3. /’kwɔ:tə(r)/ ________ 4. /’restrɒnt/ ________ 5. /dʒə’rɑ:f/ ________ 6. /’ju:nɪfɔ:m/ ________ 7. /længwidʒ/ ________ 8. /pə’laɪt/ ________ 9. /rɪ’spekt/ ________ 10. /’spɪrɪt/ ________ 【答案】1. already 2. prepare 3. quarter 4. restaurant 5. giraffe 6. uniform 7. language 8. polite 9. respect 10. spirit 第三部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据单词写出正确的音标。 11. quite /________/ 12. noise /________/ 13. hang /________/ 14. blind /________/ 15. treat /________/ 16. snake /________/ 17. whale /________/ 18. stay /________/ 19. break /________/ 20. dark /________/ 【答案】11. /kwaɪt/ 12. nɔɪz/ 13. /hæŋ/ 14. /blaɪnd 15. /tri:t/ 16. /sneɪk/ 17. /weɪl/ 18. /steɪ/ 19. /breɪk/ 20. /dɑ:k 【解析】 【11题详解】 字母组合ui发/waɪ/音，字母e在词尾不发音，因此音标为/kwaɪt/。 【12题详解】 字母组合oi发/ɔɪ/音，词尾的s在元音后发浊辅音/z/，因此音标为/nɔɪz/。 【13题详解】 字母a在重读闭音节中发/æ/音，字母组合ng发/ŋ/音，因此音标为/hæŋ/。 【14题详解】 字母组合ind发/aɪnd/音，因此音标为/blaɪnd/。 【15题详解】 字母组合ea发长元音/iː/音，因此音标为/triːt/。 【16题详解】 字母a在相对开音节中发/eɪ/音，词尾的e不发音，因此音标为/sneɪk/。 【17题详解】 字母组合wh在这里发/w/音，字母a发/eɪ/音，词尾的e不发音，因此音标为/weɪl/。 【18题详解】 字母组合ay发/eɪ/音，因此音标为/steɪ/。 【19题详解】 字母组合ea在这里发/eɪ/音（属于不规则发音），词尾的e不发音，因此音标为/breɪk/。 【20题详解】 字母组合ar在重读闭音节中发/ɑː/音，字母k发/k/音，因此音标为/dɑːk/。 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Weekly Timetable (周时间表) Month: April Name: Alice Monday—Friday ◆Wake up at half past six in the morning. ◆Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. ◆Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.) ◆Read books in my free time. ◆Finish homework after coming back home. ◆Do some exercise. (I often go to the park with my father by bike.) ◆Don’t stay up late (熬夜). (I need to ▲ before 10:30 p.m.) ◆Go shopping with my family on Friday evening. 21. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 22. How does Alice often go to the park with her father? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bicycle. 23. Which one can be in the ▲ ? A. go to bed B. go hiking C. go fishing D. go swimming 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice的周时间表，记录了她周一到周五的日常作息安排。 【21题详解】 文中提到“Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m.”，计算时长： 7:30−7:15=15分钟。 【22题详解】 文中提到“I often go to the park with my father by bike”，说明Alice和爸爸经常骑自行车去公园。 【23题详解】 前文提到“Don’t stay up late (熬夜)”，后文的时间是“before 10:30 p.m.”，结合语境，空白处应是“go to bed（上床睡觉）”，和“不熬夜”的作息要求一致。 （B） Every November, many chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) come to an island to lay eggs (下蛋). Then the parents take turns (轮流) to look after their eggs. When one parent takes care of the eggs, the other goes to catch fish. It’s not very safe there, so they must watch the eggs all the time. And it’s very noisy there. But they also need to sleep. So how can they do all these at the same time? Scientists find that chinstrap penguins sleep in a very special way. They take more than 10,000 naps (小睡) every day. Each nap is only four seconds (秒). But they can sleep more than 11 hours a day. It seems that this special sleeping way is good for them. Maybe this is the best sleep for them. 24. When the mother chinstrap penguin looks after the eggs, the dad ________. A. looks for new friends B. has a sleep C. goes to catch fish D. plays on the ice 25. Chinstrap penguins can take ________ naps in one minute. A. 15 B. 25 C. 40 D. 60 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chinstrap penguins only sleep at night. B. It is dangerous and noisy on the island. C. Chinstrap penguin parents take turns to look after their eggs. D. Chinstrap penguins take more than 10,000 naps every day. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了帽带企鹅照顾自己蛋的方式，并为了兼顾守蛋和休息，进化出了特殊的睡眠方式。 【24题详解】 第一段明确写了企鹅父母双方照顾自己蛋的分工“When one parent takes care of the eggs, the other goes to catch fish”，对应C选项。 【25题详解】 第三段给出关于小睡的时间“Each nap is only four seconds”，one minute是“一分钟”，等于60秒，包含15个4秒，也就是包含15次小睡，对应A选项。 【26题详解】 文章第一段提到“Then the parents take turns to look after their eggs”对应C选项内容，第二段提到“It’s not very safe there”及“it’s very noisy there”对应B选项内容，而针对A选项，文章中提到的是“they can sleep more than 11 hours a day”，他们一天睡11小时，并不是A选项表达的他们只在晚上睡觉，A选项错误，符合题目选不对的内容的题意。 （C） In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a cooker (厨具), people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. Now it is still popular. It shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 27. There is a zhuazhou party for Li Ming today. How old is Li Ming this year? A. One week old. B. One year old. C. One month old. D. Ten years old. 28. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. the baby B. the bed C. the book D. the table 29. What will happen if a baby takes a cooker? A. He or she may be good at telling stories. B. He or she may take good care of the family. C. He or she may be a good writer in the future. D. He or she knows how to have a good time in future life. 30. Why do people still have zhuazhou parties for their babies? A. Because zhuazhou is still popular in China. B. Because zhuazhou has a long history in China. C. Because it shows people love their newborn babies. D. Because their babies can live a good life by zhuazhou. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的“抓周”习俗，包括活动形式、物品寓意及文化意义。 【27题详解】 文中提到“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party”，说明抓周活动是在宝宝一岁生日时举行的。 【28题详解】 文中提到“people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it”，结合上下文，物品放在桌子上，宝宝拿的是桌子上的东西，因此“it”指代的是“the table”。 【29题详解】 文中提到“If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she may take good care of the family”，说明宝宝拿厨具的寓意是未来会照顾好家人。 【30题详解】 文中提到“It shows people’s great love for a new member of their family”，说明抓周活动至今流行的核心原因是它体现了家人对新生儿的爱。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have some clothes but you don’t wear them. ___31___ What can you do with these clothes? First, you can give old clothes to those in need. Some people don’t have enough (足够的) clothes to wear. You can give them your old clothes. ___32___ Second, make new clothes out of old clothes. You don’t want to wear your old trousers. ___33___ They can be your shorts. It’s easy and fun. Third, make something useful out of old clothes. Do you have a dog at home? You can make a bed with old clothes for it. ___34___ It’s good to make a bag with your old clothes. You can take things with it. ___35___ Do you have a white T-shirt but you don’t want it now? Then you can dye (染色) it. The old T-shirt will look new. A. Your dog must like it. B. They will thank you a lot. C. Why don’t you make them short? D. They may be old or too small for you. E. Then, you can get a new color for your old clothes. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了旧衣物的几种处理方法，包括捐赠给有需要的人、改造为新衣物、制作成实用物品以及染色翻新，引导读者合理利用旧衣物。 【31题详解】 前文提到“你可能有一些衣服但不再穿了”，后文引出“这些衣服你能做什么？”的问题。D项“They may be old or too small for you.”（它们可能对你来说旧了或者太小了）承接前文，解释了衣服不再穿的原因，自然引出下文的处理方法，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文提到“你可以把旧衣服送给有需要的人，有些人没有足够的衣服穿，你可以把旧衣服给他们”，后文是对这一做法的补充说明。B项“They will thank you a lot.”（他们会非常感谢你）承接前文的捐赠行为，说明接受帮助的人的反应，与前文衔接紧密。 【33题详解】 前文提到“第二，用旧衣服做新衣服。你不想再穿旧裤子了”，后文说明“它们可以变成你的短裤”。C项“Why don’t you make them short?”（你为什么不把它们改短呢？）承接前文的旧裤子，引出后文改成短裤的做法，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文提到“第三，用旧衣服做一些有用的东西。你家里有狗吗？你可以用旧衣服给它做一张床”，后文继续介绍旧衣服做包的用途。A项“Your dog must like it.”（你的狗一定会喜欢它的）承接前文给狗做床的内容，补充说明这个做法的效果，与上下文衔接自然。 【35题详解】 后文提到“你有一件现在不想要的白T恤吗？那你可以给它染色。旧T恤会看起来像新的一样”，这是旧衣物的另一种处理方法。E项“Then, you can get a new color for your old clothes.”（然后，你可以给旧衣服换个新颜色）总领该段内容，引出后文染色翻新的做法，起到过渡作用。 第五部分 语言知识应用（共四节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different subjects in it. ____36____, books about English, science, history and music. You can do some ____37____ in the library or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. And you must ____38____ them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____39____. Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music ____40____. You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t ____41____ in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____42____ them to others. You have to ____43____ them well and give them back to the library on time. ____44____ books from the library are lost, you have to pay for them. Rules can help to make the library ____45____ Welcome to our school library. 36. A. Such as B. For example C. Of course D. Excuse me 37. A. reading B. cleaning C. running D. climbing 38. A. follow B. finish C. practice D. order 39. A. early B. important C. scary D. quiet 40. A. too B. also C. either D. or 41. A. sing B. litter C. stay D. run 42. A. ask B. paint C. borrow D. lend 43. A. wear B. choose C. keep D. sound 44. A. Because B. But C. If D. So 45. A. better B. late C. sweet D. relax 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的情况，包括馆藏书籍、图书馆的功能以及需要遵守的各项规则，旨在引导读者了解并遵守图书馆秩序。 【36题详解】 句意：里面有许多关于不同学科的书，例如关于英语、科学、历史和音乐的书。 For example意为“例如”，用于引出具体例子，常放在句中用逗号隔开，符合此处列举书籍学科的语境。Such as也表示“例如”，但通常直接接例子；Of course“当然”；Excuse me“打扰一下”，均不符合此处用法。 【37题详解】 句意：你可以在图书馆阅读或者从图书馆借书。 reading意为“阅读”，do some reading是固定搭配，表示“阅读”，符合图书馆的功能。cleaning“打扫”；running“跑步”；climbing“攀爬”，均不符合图书馆场景。 【38题详解】 句意：但是有一些规则，你必须遵守它们。 follow意为“遵守”，follow the rules是固定搭配，表示“遵守规则”。finish“完成”；practice“练习”；order“命令/点餐”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当你在图书馆阅读时，你必须保持安静。 quiet意为“安静的”，图书馆需要保持安静，符合后文“不要大声说话”的提示。early“早的”；important“重要的”；scary“可怕的”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：你也不能听音乐。 either意为“也”，用于否定句句末，符合此处否定句的语境。too“也”，用于肯定句句末；also“也”，用于句中；or“或者”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：不要在图书馆乱扔垃圾，这会把图书馆弄脏。 litter意为“乱扔垃圾”，符合后文“让图书馆变脏”的提示。sing“唱歌”；stay“停留”；run“跑步”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但不能把它们借给别人。 lend意为“借出”，lend sth. to sb.表示“把某物借给某人”，符合图书馆借书的规则。ask“询问”；paint“画画”；borrow“借入”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：你必须好好保管它们，并按时归还图书馆。 keep意为“保管、保存”，符合借书后需要妥善保管的规则。wear“穿”；choose“选择”；sound“听起来”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：如果图书馆的书丢了，你必须赔偿。 If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，表示假设的情况，符合此处语境。Because“因为”；But“但是”；So“所以”，均不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：规则有助于让图书馆变得更好。 better意为“更好的”，符合规则的作用——维护秩序，让图书馆环境更优。late“晚的”；sweet“甜的”；relax“放松”，均不符合。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! She is Luma. She is ___46___ AI robot (人工智能机器人). She works in my home. And she is a very important member of my family. At half ___47___ six in the morning, Luma comes to my room and calls me to get up. After I get ___48___ (dress) and brush my teeth, Luma puts my breakfast on the table. I’m never late ___49___ school with her help. My mother is also happy to have Luma because Luma can help her ___50___ (clean) our home. When I get home after school, Luma ___51___ (usual) does exercise with me. She can ___52___ (play) soccer well. Today is my ___53___ (twelve) birthday. I have a party with my friends. Luma makes delicious food for us. She sings the “Happy Birthday” song ___54___ (celebrate). My father marks my ____55____ (high) on the door. I had a wonderful birthday. 【答案】46. an 47. past 48. dressed 49. for 50. clean##to clean 51. usually 52. play 53. twelfth 54. to celebrate 55. height 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭AI机器人Luma在日常生活中帮助作者起床、准备早餐、打扫卫生、一起锻炼，以及在作者十二岁生日时庆祝的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她是一个人工智能机器人。空格后“AI robot”中“AI”的发音以元音音素/ei/开头，因此不定冠词用“an”，而不是“a”。 【47题详解】 句意：早上六点半，Luma来到我的房间叫我起床。“half past six”是英语中表达“半点”的固定用法，“past”表示“过……分”。 【48题详解】 句意：在我穿好衣服并刷牙之后。“get dressed”是固定短语，其中“dressed”是形容词，表示“穿着衣服的”，构成系表结构。 【49题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下我上学从不迟到。“be late for”是固定搭配，意为“做某事迟到”，后面接名词或动名词。 【50题详解】 句意：Luma可以帮助她打扫我们的家。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定用法，动词不定式符号“to”可以省略，因此填入“clean”或“to clean”均可。 【51题详解】 句意：当我放学回家后，Luma通常和我一起锻炼。句子主干完整，空格处需要副词修饰动词“does”。“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”。 【52题详解】 句意：她踢足球踢得很好。情态动词“can”后面必须跟动词原形，“play”符合要求。 【53题详解】 句意：今天是我的十二岁生日。表示第几个生日要用序数词，“twelve”的序数词是“twelfth”，注意拼写变化（ve→fth）。 【54题详解】 句意：她唱《生日快乐》歌来庆祝。动词“sings”后面用不定式“to celebrate”表示目的，即“为了庆祝”。 【55题详解】 句意：我的父亲在门上标记我的身高。形容词性物主代词“my”后应接名词，“high”的名词形式是“height”，意为“高度、身高”。 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 56. Lions have very good ________ (hear). 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子有很好的听力。形容词“good”后接名词，hear对应的名词形式为hearing“听力”，故填hearing。 57. Jack and Dave are good ________ （swim）. 【答案】swimmers 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack和Dave是优秀的游泳运动员。根据语境，此处需表达“游泳运动员”，swim对应的名词形式为swimmer，主语为两个人，需用复数形式swimmers，故填swimmers。 58. I love this book because it is ________ (meaning). 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它很有意义。括号内的单词meaning是名词，意为“意义”，此处作系动词is的表语，需用形容词形式，因此用meaningful(有意义的)。 59. There are some ________ (wolf) living in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：森林里住着一些狼。“some”后接可数名词复数，wolf的复数形式为将f改为v再加es，故填wolves。 60. There is a big ________ (celebrate) in my school today. 【答案】celebration 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天在我的学校里有一个大型的庆祝活动。空格前有不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”，因此需要填名词作主语。“celebrate”的名词形式为“celebration”，意为“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。 61. We all feel ________ (surprise) when we meet in the zoo. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在动物园偶遇时都感到很惊讶。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用surprised“感到惊讶的”。 62. As a good ________ (report), Amy’s mother is really busy. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的记者，艾米的妈妈工作非常忙碌。report“报道”，动词；由不定冠词a和形容词good提示，空格处需填可数名词单数。根据语境“Amy的妈妈”是一个职业身份，report需要变成表示职业的名词reporter“记者”。故填reporter。 63. Close the door after you finish ________ (clean) the room. 【答案】cleaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扫完房间后请把门关上。固定搭配finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，clean的动名词形式是cleaning“打扫”。 64. Dave can’t find his pet and is ________ (happy) these days. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴夫找不到他的宠物，这些天很不开心。找不到宠物应该是不高兴的，形容词happy的反义词为unhappy“不开心的”，在句中作表语。 65. Jack has some milk and ________ (sandwich) for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克早餐喝了一些牛奶，吃了三明治。sandwich意为“三明治”，是可数名词。句中some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，因此需用复数形式sandwiches。 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Being an astronaut (宇航员) on China’s space station is really cool! There are usually three astronauts living in China’s space station. Let’s look at their daily routines. At 5:40 am Beijing time, the astronauts wake up and begin their day. They have breakfast at around 7:30 am. They start working at 8:00 am. After morning work, it’s time for lunch. They begin to work in the afternoon at 2 pm. They work for four hours. Dinner is ready at about 6 pm. They watch the news after dinner. They do exercise for about two hours at night. It is important for them. At 10:40 pm, they go to bed. In their free time, they often read books, listen to music and play games with each other. They usually take a shower every other week. Because water is precious (珍贵) on the space station. Would you like to live and work in China’s space station? 66. How many astronauts usually live in China’s space station? ___________________________________________________ 67. What time do astronauts start work? ___________________________________________________ 68. What do astronauts do after dinner? ___________________________________________________ 69. How long do astronauts do exercise at night? ___________________________________________________ 70. Why do astronauts take a shower every other week? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Three. 67. At 8:00 am. 68. They watch the news after dinner. 69. They do exercise for about two hours at night. 70. Because water is precious on the space station. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站宇航员的日常生活安排，包括作息、工作、锻炼和休闲等方面。 【66题详解】 文章第一段提到“There are usually three astronauts living in China’s space station”，直接点明了通常在轨的宇航员人数，答案为原文直接信息。 【67题详解】 文章第二段提到“They start working at 8:00 am”，直接给出了宇航员开始工作的时间，答案为原文直接信息。 【68题详解】 文章第二段提到“They watch the news after dinner”，直接描述了宇航员晚饭后的活动，答案为原文直接信息。 【69题详解】 文章第二段提到“They do exercise for about two hours at night”，直接说明了宇航员夜间锻炼的时长，答案为原文直接信息。 【70题详解】 文章第二段提到“They usually take a shower every other week. Because water is precious on the space station”，直接解释了宇航员不常洗澡的原因，答案为原文直接信息。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定Eric是你的好朋友，请根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文介绍一下Eric。 姓名 Eric 年龄 13岁 生日 12月3日 最喜爱的动物 熊猫 爱好 听音乐、打篮球、弹吉他 日常生活 上午7:30上学、下午5:30回家。每天7节课，每节课45分钟。 家规 1.放学回家先写作业。 2.上学日不能使用手机。 3.睡前整理好书包。 要求： 1.短文必须包括上述要点； 2.词数80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 My best friend Eric is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My best friend Eric is my best friend. He is 13 years old, and his birthday is on December 3rd. His favorite animal is pandas. He has many hobbies, such as listening to music, playing basketball and playing the guitar. He goes to school at 7:30 a.m. and gets home at 5:30 p.m. He has 7 classes every day, and each class is 45 minutes long. At home, he has some rules: he must do his homework first after school, he can't use his phone on school days, and has to pack his schoolbag before bed. 【解析】 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（人物介绍类短文） 明确要点：介绍Eric的基本信息（年龄、生日、喜好）、日常校园生活、家规要求 确定人称：第三人称（he）为主，第一人称（I）引出话题 注意事项：需包含表格中所有信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出；不得出现真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，介绍Eric的基本信息与个人喜好 主体段：描述Eric的日常校园生活（作息与课程） 结尾段：介绍Eric的家规，补充人物细节 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息与个人喜好 基本信息：13 years old/birthday is on December 3rd 个人喜好：favorite animal is pandas/hobbies: listening to music, playing basketball, playing the guitar 要点二：日常校园生活 作息安排：goes to school at 7:30 a.m./gets home at 5:30 p.m. 课程情况：has 7 classes every day/each class is 45 minutes long 要点三：家规要求 家规 1：must do his homework first after school 家规 2：can’t use his phone on school days 家规 3：has to pack his schoolbag before bed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 书写与卷面（10分） 第二部分 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据音标拼写正确的单词。 1. /ɔ:l’redi/ ________ 2. /prɪ’peə(r)/ ________ 3. /’kwɔ:tə(r)/ ________ 4. /’restrɒnt/ ________ 5. /dʒə’rɑ:f/ ________ 6. /’ju:nɪfɔ:m/ ________ 7. /længwidʒ/ ________ 8. /pə’laɪt/ ________ 9. /rɪ’spekt/ ________ 10. /’spɪrɪt/ ________ 第三部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据单词写出正确的音标。 11. quite /________/ 12. noise /________/ 13. hang /________/ 14. blind /________/ 15. treat /________/ 16. snake /________/ 17. whale /________/ 18. stay /________/ 19. break /________/ 20. dark /________/ 第四部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Weekly Timetable (周时间表) Month: April Name: Alice Monday—Friday ◆Wake up at half past six in the morning. ◆Have breakfast from 7:15 a.m. to 7:30 a.m. ◆Have lessons. (I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.) ◆Read books in my free time. ◆Finish homework after coming back home. ◆Do some exercise. (I often go to the park with my father by bike.) ◆Don’t stay up late (熬夜). (I need to ▲ before 10:30 p.m.) ◆Go shopping with my family on Friday evening. 21. How long does Alice have breakfast? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 20 minutes. D. For 25 minutes. 22. How does Alice often go to the park with her father? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bicycle. 23. Which one can be in the ▲ ? A. go to bed B. go hiking C. go fishing D. go swimming （B） Every November, many chinstrap penguins (帽带企鹅) come to an island to lay eggs (下蛋). Then the parents take turns (轮流) to look after their eggs. When one parent takes care of the eggs, the other goes to catch fish. It’s not very safe there, so they must watch the eggs all the time. And it’s very noisy there. But they also need to sleep. So how can they do all these at the same time? Scientists find that chinstrap penguins sleep in a very special way. They take more than 10,000 naps (小睡) every day. Each nap is only four seconds (秒). But they can sleep more than 11 hours a day. It seems that this special sleeping way is good for them. Maybe this is the best sleep for them. 24. When the mother chinstrap penguin looks after the eggs, the dad ________. A. looks for new friends B. has a sleep C. goes to catch fish D. plays on the ice 25. Chinstrap penguins can take ________ naps in one minute. A. 15 B. 25 C. 40 D. 60 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Chinstrap penguins only sleep at night. B. It is dangerous and noisy on the island. C. Chinstrap penguin parents take turns to look after their eggs. D. Chinstrap penguins take more than 10,000 naps every day. （C） In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her birthday party. On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything on it. If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a cooker (厨具), people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a good time in future life. Zhuazhou has a long history in China. Now it is still popular. It shows people’s great love for a new member of their family. 27. There is a zhuazhou party for Li Ming today. How old is Li Ming this year? A. One week old. B. One year old. C. One month old. D. Ten years old. 28. The underlined word “it” means ________. A. the baby B. the bed C. the book D. the table 29. What will happen if a baby takes a cooker? A. He or she may be good at telling stories. B. He or she may take good care of the family. C. He or she may be a good writer in the future. D. He or she knows how to have a good time in future life. 30. Why do people still have zhuazhou parties for their babies? A. Because zhuazhou is still popular in China. B. Because zhuazhou has a long history in China. C. Because it shows people love their newborn babies. D. Because their babies can live a good life by zhuazhou. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may have some clothes but you don’t wear them. ___31___ What can you do with these clothes? First, you can give old clothes to those in need. Some people don’t have enough (足够的) clothes to wear. You can give them your old clothes. ___32___ Second, make new clothes out of old clothes. You don’t want to wear your old trousers. ___33___ They can be your shorts. It’s easy and fun. Third, make something useful out of old clothes. Do you have a dog at home? You can make a bed with old clothes for it. ___34___ It’s good to make a bag with your old clothes. You can take things with it. ___35___ Do you have a white T-shirt but you don’t want it now? Then you can dye (染色) it. The old T-shirt will look new. A. Your dog must like it. B. They will thank you a lot. C. Why don’t you make them short? D. They may be old or too small for you. E. Then, you can get a new color for your old clothes. 第五部分 语言知识应用（共四节；满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in a school library. It’s big and beautiful. There are many books about different subjects in it. ____36____, books about English, science, history and music. You can do some ____37____ in the library or borrow books from it. But there are some rules. And you must ____38____ them. When you are reading in the library, you have to be ____39____. Don’t talk loudly there. You can’t listen to music ____40____. You can’t take your schoolbag into the library. Don’t ____41____ in the library. It will make the library dirty. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t ____42____ them to others. You have to ____43____ them well and give them back to the library on time. ____44____ books from the library are lost, you have to pay for them. Rules can help to make the library ____45____ Welcome to our school library. 36. A. Such as B. For example C. Of course D. Excuse me 37. A. reading B. cleaning C. running D. climbing 38. A. follow B. finish C. practice D. order 39. A. early B. important C. scary D. quiet 40. A. too B. also C. either D. or 41. A. sing B. litter C. stay D. run 42. A. ask B. paint C. borrow D. lend 43. A. wear B. choose C. keep D. sound 44. A. Because B. But C. If D. So 45. A. better B. late C. sweet D. relax 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! She is Luma. She is ___46___ AI robot (人工智能机器人). She works in my home. And she is a very important member of my family. At half ___47___ six in the morning, Luma comes to my room and calls me to get up. After I get ___48___ (dress) and brush my teeth, Luma puts my breakfast on the table. I’m never late ___49___ school with her help. My mother is also happy to have Luma because Luma can help her ___50___ (clean) our home. When I get home after school, Luma ___51___ (usual) does exercise with me. She can ___52___ (play) soccer well. Today is my ___53___ (twelve) birthday. I have a party with my friends. Luma makes delicious food for us. She sings the “Happy Birthday” song ___54___ (celebrate). My father marks my ____55____ (high) on the door. I had a wonderful birthday. 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 56. Lions have very good ________ (hear). 57. Jack and Dave are good ________ （swim）. 58. I love this book because it is ________ (meaning). 59. There are some ________ (wolf) living in the forest. 60. There is a big ________ (celebrate) in my school today. 61. We all feel ________ (surprise) when we meet in the zoo. 62. As a good ________ (report), Amy’s mother is really busy. 63. Close the door after you finish ________ (clean) the room. 64. Dave can’t find his pet and is ________ (happy) these days. 65. Jack has some milk and ________ (sandwich) for breakfast. 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Being an astronaut (宇航员) on China’s space station is really cool! There are usually three astronauts living in China’s space station. Let’s look at their daily routines. At 5:40 am Beijing time, the astronauts wake up and begin their day. They have breakfast at around 7:30 am. They start working at 8:00 am. After morning work, it’s time for lunch. They begin to work in the afternoon at 2 pm. They work for four hours. Dinner is ready at about 6 pm. They watch the news after dinner. They do exercise for about two hours at night. It is important for them. At 10:40 pm, they go to bed. In their free time, they often read books, listen to music and play games with each other. They usually take a shower every other week. Because water is precious (珍贵) on the space station. Would you like to live and work in China’s space station? 66. How many astronauts usually live in China’s space station? ___________________________________________________ 67. What time do astronauts start work? ___________________________________________________ 68. What do astronauts do after dinner? ___________________________________________________ 69. How long do astronauts do exercise at night? ___________________________________________________ 70. Why do astronauts take a shower every other week? ___________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定Eric是你的好朋友，请根据表格中的信息写一篇英语短文介绍一下Eric。 姓名 Eric 年龄 13岁 生日 12月3日 最喜爱的动物 熊猫 爱好 听音乐、打篮球、弹吉他 日常生活 上午7:30上学、下午5:30回家。每天7节课，每节课45分钟。 家规 1.放学回家先写作业。 2.上学日不能使用手机。 3.睡前整理好书包。 要求： 1.短文必须包括上述要点； 2.词数80词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 4.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 My best friend Eric is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $