精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

八年级下册英语纠错练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is the boy’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 2. What else does the man want to order? A. B. C. 3. When will the show begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 4. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. Where is Jane’s phone? A. In her handbag. B. Beside the TV set. C. On the sofa. II. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man want to do with his children? A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. Have a lesson. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $12. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Tom give a speech? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How does Tom feel when talking in public? A. Worred. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 10. What does Mary advise Tomto do? A. Practice his speech. B. Choose words carefully. C. Write the text by himself. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who told Cindy it was fun to camp? A. Cindy’s father. B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy’s friend 12. How many times did they fail when putting up the tent? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three time: 13. Why did Cindy’s mom check the tent and nearby? A. To find some water for cooking. B. To see if there were dangerous animals. C. To collect some sticks to start the camp fire. 14. How did Cindy feel when she heard the noise? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 15. What would Cindy do next according to the last part of the story? A. Go to sleep. B. Put out the fire. C. Make a promise. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短又读两遍。 The School Library Reading rooms Each room has 16. ________ seats. Opening time From 6 pm to 10 pm every day. What you can do Do some reading or do your 17. ________ Rules ●Keep 18. ________in the reading rooms. ●Do not 19. ________any food or drinks. ●Keep the things clean and tidy. ●Turn off the lights and close the 20. ________ if you are the last to leave. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分） V. 单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. —Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless 2. To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school ________ taking the bus. A. because of B. across from C. instead of D. in case of 3. When we meet danger, we should try our best to protect ourselves ________ being hurt. A. of B. from C. to D. in 4. The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents. A. this B. that C. one D. it 5. Could you give me a ride and ________ me near the bank. A. drop B. show C. visit D. follow 6. Jack hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he had to stay at home for three weeks. A. In the end B. On the way C. At a time D. As a result 7. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be brave enough to _______ any challenges. A. refuse B. find C. shine D. face 8. —Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea? —________ . Give me some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All 9. —Did you watch Keep Running last night? It was so exciting! —No, I ________ with my grandpa then. A. takes B. am talking C. was talking D. talked 10. —Our team lost the game and I felt pretty sad. —________. I believe you can do better next time. A. It’s right. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s no big deal. D. Not bad. VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. Green is a doctor. One afternoon, while he was reading a magazine at home, he received (收到) a ____11____ from his wife who worked in a supermarket. A child was in need of help at once. Mr. Green was very worried. He needed to help the child as soon as possible, but his car went ____12____ on the way. He got out of it and ____13____ to take a taxi. However, it was the busiest time of the day. Suddenly, Mr. Green saw a man. He stopped his car in front of a ____14____. Mr. Green rushed to the man and asked whether he could use his car. The man ____15____ his car to Mr. Green without saying anything. Mr. Green drove to the supermarket ____16____. There he saw a mother holding a baby, whose face had turned purple. Mr. Green carefully hit him on the back. After he spat (吐出) a button out, the child looked much ____17____. After that, Mr. Green drove the car to the bookstore. He went into it and gave the ____18____ key to the man. Before he said something, the man ____19____ Mr. Green’s hands and said, “Sir, thanks a lot. The baby you ____20____ fifteen minutes ago is my son. My wife called and told me what happened. Thank you very much.” 11. A. letter B. call C. gift D. prize 12. A. wrong B. old C. right D. brave 13. A. reached B. advised C. decided D. invited 14. A. hotel B. hospital C. bank D. bookstore 15. A. sold B. left C. lent D. rode 16. A. quickly B. early C. suddenly D. truly 17. A. worse B. better C. younger D. fatter 18. A. bike B. door C. bag D. car 19. A. woke B. knew C. took D. grew 20. A. saved B. missed C. played D. replied B Do you like eating noodles? Do you know the history of them? The earliest noodles ever found in China date back to about four thousand years ago. The first written record of noodles appeared in the literature (文学作品) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Marco Polo (马可·波罗) ___21___ how to cook noodles before returning to Italy. Since ancient times, noodles not only have ___22___ the Chinese but also have brought people lots of fun. Noodles can be made in many different ___23___. For example, you can cut them with a knife, or ___24___ them with your hands. Behind every kind of noodles, there is a(n) ___25___. Qishan sauced noodles (炸酱面) was invented to celebrate the victory (胜利) of ___26___ the bad dragon in the Zhou Dynasty. Dandan noodles, a traditional Sichuan dish, is so named ___27___ it was sold by the seller on a pole (扁担). They ___28___ hot and delicious. Over time, noodles have become a ___29___ of Chinese culture. Just as making dumplings marks festivals or the family’s return, noodles are a must-eat food on birthdays. Next time when you eat Chinese noodles, remember you are not just having a bowl of food, but also Chinese ___30___ in the bowl! Just enjoy them! 21. A. knew B. reported C. forgot D. learned 22. A. chose B. married C. fed D. imagined 23. A. places B. ways C. colours D. tools 24. A. clean B. store C. find D. shape 25. A. story B. inventor C. joke D. art 26. A. winning B. bringing C. killing D. taking 27. A. though B. before C. or D. because 28. A. feel B. taste C. remain D. sound 29. A. part B. choice C. decision D. voice 30. A. literature B. facts C. culture D. language 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分） VII. 补全对话 (共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where are you going for your vacation, Jack? B: ___31___ How about you? A: I haven’t decided, but I love Mount Huangshan. B: That sounds great. ___32___ A: Yes, it is one of the most famous mountains in China. B: ___33___ A: Yes. Mount Taishan, Mount Songshan, Mount Huashan and Mount Hengshan are also wonderful. B: ___34___ A: It is in the southern part of Anhui Province. B: Then how high is the mountain? A: I’m not sure about it. ___35___ B: OK. Let’s go. A. I’m going to Yunnan. B. I’ve never heard of it. C. I hope you will enjoy yourself. D. Do you know anything about it? E. Where is Mount Huangshan? F. Why not look it up on the Internet? G. Do you know any other famous mountains in China? VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In many countries, there are chores for children of different ages. People think that it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Ages 4~6 Ages 7~12 Ages 13 and Up —Make their bed; —Clear dishes from the table; —Set the table; —Take out the rubbish. —Take care of pets; —Cook simple food; —Help wash the car; —Vacuum (吸尘) and sweep; —Wash windows; —Clean out the fridge; —Prepare a meal; —Make shopping lists; 36. Why do people think children should do chores in the family? A. Because children play all day. B. Because they think children should have good habits. C. Because they think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. D. Because parents want their children to be good. 37. If Bob is 5 years old, what can he do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare a meal. C. Help wash the car. D. Take care of pets. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Children shouldn’t help parents do housework. B. An 8-year-old child can help cook simple food. C. An 11-year-old child can take out the rubbish. D. A 17-year-old boy may not be able to wash window. B Zhu Yu is from Hanyuan, Sichuan Province. In 2008, when the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, five-year-old Zhu was in an art class. Houses fell, and Zhu was badly hurt. Doctors had to cut off her left leg to save her life. After losing her leg, Zhu had to go through some difficult training. The training was full of tears and blood. Zhu remembered that one winter when she was studying in the city of Dujiangyan, she had a cold injury (冻伤) on her left leg. At that time, she was very young, and she put herself in hot water, thinking it could help relieve the cold injury. But it only made her injury more serious, and it took Zhu more than 2 weeks to get well again. Luckily, those days of tears are finally over. Zhu took China’s national college entrance exam, or gaokao, for the first time in 2021. Her score was high, but because she was not admitted to (被……录取) the school she wanted, she chose to take the exam again. After a year’s hard work, Zhu got her wish and was admitted to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine with a score of 571. Zhu’s grandpa is a doctor. Her brother is also a doctor. And she has a big dream for the future. She wants to be like her grandpa and brother to help more people. Although there are many difficulties in the future, she believes she can overcome (战胜) them. 39. What happened to Zhu after the Wenchuan Earthquake? A. She lost her left leg. B. Her parents were missing. C. She didn’t pass gaokao. D. She was badly burned in hot water. 40. What does the underlined word “relieve” probably mean in Chinese? A. 清理 B. 消毒 C. 缓解 D. 预防 41. When did Zhu go to university? A. In 2008. B. In 2021. C. At the age of 18. D. At the age of 19. 42. What is Zhu’s big dream? A. To walk on her left leg again. B. To build up their house herself. C. To become a doctor to help people. D. To learn more from her brother. C In ancient China, guqin, go (围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting were the four arts that scholars (学者) should master (掌握), with guqin coming in first. Cheng Yu, born into a musical family in Beijing, first studied the pipa with her father when she was 7 and she then got to study with a guqin master when she was at the Xi’an Conservatory of Music. “My father is a pipa master (大师), and I still remember receiving the pipa on my 7th birthday as a gift,” Cheng said. “My grandfather plays the guqin, so I was interested in learning both.” In 1987, Cheng graduated (毕业). In 1990, she went to study in London, and later taught both the guqin and the pipa at a school there. Throughout the years, Cheng has been active (积极的) in performing at different concerts and working with musicians from different countries. She has taught hundreds of foreign students, and they show great interest in Chinese culture. “I enjoy what I am doing. It helps Westerners to enjoy a culture that is very special and different from theirs. I feel the joy when watching them make progress in their skills and understand Chinese music,” she said. 43. When did Cheng learn the pipa for the first time? A. At the age of seven. B. In the year of 1987. C. When she went to London in 1990. D. When she was at the Xi’an Conservatory of Music. 44. What does the underlined word “both” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The guqin and go. B. The pipa and painting. C. The guqin and the pipa. D. Go and calligraphy. 45. What does Cheng think of her work in London? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Convenient. D. Challenging. 46. What can we learn about Cheng from the text? A. Cheng’s grandfather is a pipa master. B. Cheng loves working with Chinese musicians. C. Cheng taught the guqin and the pipa at a Chinese school. D. Cheng has helped foreigners learn about Chinese music. D Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. Here are some examples. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil (煮) it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink to make their bodies warm. Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep. How fun and special those customs (习俗) are. 47. What does the writer do now? A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 48. What can we know from the text? A. The boiled pear cannot be eaten. B. The ginger is good for people’s throats and lungs. C. Washing feet with hot water can help with sleep. D. The pear can be put into hot water for washing feet. 49. What does the writer think of these customs in China? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Useless. D. Dangerous. E How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just look at a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. According to a new survey, the average (平均) Chinese person now spends 337 minutes online daily. Let’s be honest. How much of that time is spent learning a new skill or developing a new interest? Not much. We’re watching short videos and scrolling (滚屏) through new pictures, aren’t we? Using the Internet can be like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. With endless short videos, our phones have become personal fun factories. It’s also very convenient and comfortable. But this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. We’re trading beautiful sunsets for filters (滤镜), friendships for QQ chats and hobbies for more scrolling. Isn’t it time we asked, “When did our lives get so boring?” It’s sad, but we’re losing the art of “intentional relaxation (有意识放松)”. Free time shouldn’t be a mix of online activities. Instead, it should be a chance to reconnect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it does have fresh air, warm sunlight and pleasant birdsong. Hanging out with our friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at your screen. Life isn’t about how much time you have; it’s about how you use it. Screens aren’t going anywhere, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. 50. Why does the writer mention the survey in Paragraph 1? A. To invite people to join the survey. B. To suggest a new way of having fun. C. To show the serious problem we have. D. To explain why people spend time on phones. 51. What’s the cost of enjoying the “easy fun” according to the text? A. We experience less real-life joy. B. We hurt our friends’ feelings. C. It takes place in a closed environment. D. It lasts for less than one month. 52. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Our phones have offered us true happiness. B. Filters can be used to make our pictures prettier. C. It’s better to spend our free time eating our favorite snack. D. We can find more enjoyment from nature than from phones. F Once a young man went to an old wise man and said, “I have learned so much but I still don’t know the real truth of life. Please tell me.” The old man said, “Write down what you know.” The young man returned and started writing. He had so much knowledge (知识) that it took him three years to write it all down. After that, the young man went to the old man with a bag filled with thousands of pages. The old man said, “At this age, I won’t be able to read this much. Make it fewer. ” The young man returned and started writing again. Three months later, he came back to the old man with hundreds of pages. But the old man told the young man that he couldn’t read so much because of his age. Then seven days later, the young man went back with some pages with the essence (精髓) of his knowledge written on them. However, the old man said the same words. While listening to them, the young man suddenly realized what the old man had been trying to say. He went to another room and brought back a piece of blank (空白的) paper. Seeing it, the old man smiled and said, “This blank paper means that you are blank, completely empty. Now you should know: the first step to knowledge is to know that you know nothing.” 53. What did the young man want to learn from the old man? (not more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long did it take the young man to finish writing the second time? (not more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the story want to tell us? (not more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 56. There used to be a big t_______ (塔) in our city. 57. It is not p________ (恰当的) to shout at your parents. 58. The girl h_______ (隐藏) behind the tree so we couldn’t find her. 59. My hobbies i_______ (包括) reading and painting. 60. If you see an old man l_______ (躺) on the road, you should help him. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑期将至，我们都应该制订合理的假期计划。请你根据以下提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 放松自己：听音乐、看电影、锻炼身体等； 2. 陪伴家人：旅行、散步、与父母交流等； 3. 努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后的学习做准备等。 要求： 1. 80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文要包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：relax myself; review; prepare for; spend time with … My Summer Vacation Plan With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语纠错练习 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is the boy’s favorite sport? A. B. C. 2. What else does the man want to order? A. B. C. 3. When will the show begin? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:45 am. C. At 9:00 am. 4. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 5. Where is Jane’s phone? A. In her handbag. B. Beside the TV set. C. On the sofa. II. 长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man want to do with his children? A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. Have a lesson. 7. How much should the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $12. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When will Tom give a speech? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 9. How does Tom feel when talking in public? A. Worred. B. Nervous. C. Confident. 10. What does Mary advise Tomto do? A. Practice his speech. B. Choose words carefully. C. Write the text by himself. III. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who told Cindy it was fun to camp? A. Cindy’s father. B. Cindy’s mother. C. Cindy’s friend 12. How many times did they fail when putting up the tent? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three time: 13. Why did Cindy’s mom check the tent and nearby? A. To find some water for cooking. B. To see if there were dangerous animals. C. To collect some sticks to start the camp fire. 14. How did Cindy feel when she heard the noise? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Surprised. 15. What would Cindy do next according to the last part of the story? A. Go to sleep. B. Put out the fire. C. Make a promise. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短又读两遍。 The School Library Reading rooms Each room has 16. ________ seats. Opening time From 6 pm to 10 pm every day. What you can do Do some reading or do your 17. ________ Rules ●Keep 18. ________in the reading rooms. ●Do not 19. ________any food or drinks. ●Keep the things clean and tidy. ●Turn off the lights and close the 20. ________ if you are the last to leave. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分 35 分） V. 单项选择（共10题，每题1分，共10分） 1. —Would you please give this new novel to Jack? —Certainly, ________ he comes back. A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把这本新小说给杰克吗？——当然，他一回来就给。 before在……之前；as soon as 一……就……；until直到；unless除非。根据答语“Certainly”可知，是答应了对方的请求。结合语境，表示杰克一回来就把小说给他，强调动作的紧接着发生，故用as soon as。 2. To get more exercise, Jane chose to walk to school ________ taking the bus. A. because of B. across from C. instead of D. in case of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了得到更多的锻炼，简选择步行去学校而不是乘公共汽车。 because of因为；across from在……对面；instead of代替、而不是；in case of万一、如果发生……。根据“To get more exercise”可知，简为了锻炼选择步行，这意味着她放弃了坐公交，此处表示“而不是”。应填instead of。 3. When we meet danger, we should try our best to protect ourselves ________ being hurt. A. of B. from C. to D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到危险时，我们应该尽最大努力保护我们自己免受伤害。 of属于……的；from从；to到；in在……里面。“protect...from...”是固定短语，意为“保护……免受……（伤害）”，应填from。 4. The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents. A. this B. that C. one D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新计划对于年轻人来说使展示他们的才能成为了可能。考查代词。句型make it +possible+ for sb. to do sth.：对于某人来说，使做某事成为了可能，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式to do sth.；结合句意可知填it；选D。 5. Could you give me a ride and ________ me near the bank. A. drop B. show C. visit D. follow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能载我一程并且让我在银行附近下车吗？ drop放下；show展示；visit参观；follow跟随。根据“Could you give me a ride”可知是请求搭车，搭车后需要在目的地下车，“drop sb. near...”意为“把某人放在……附近/让某人在……下车”，符合语境。 6. Jack hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he had to stay at home for three weeks. A. In the end B. On the way C. At a time D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克踢足球时伤了腿。结果，他不得不在家待了三周。 In the end最终；On the way在路上；At a time一次；As a result结果。根据“Jack hurt his leg when playing soccer.”和“he had to stay at home for three weeks.”可知，前后句是因果关系，受伤导致在家休息，As a result意为“结果”，符合语境。 7. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be brave enough to _______ any challenges. A. refuse B. find C. shine D. face 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们未来可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我们应该足够勇敢去面对任何挑战。 refuse拒绝；find发现；shine照耀；face面对。根据“we should be brave enough”可知，面对困难和挑战需要勇敢，推测出我们应该“面对”挑战。 8. —Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea? —________ . Give me some water, please. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不。请给我一些水。 考查代词辨析。Both两个都；Neither两者都不；None都不；All全部。根据“Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea”“Give me some water, please.”可知，果汁、咖啡和茶都不要，故选C。 9. —Did you watch Keep Running last night? It was so exciting! —No, I ________ with my grandpa then. A. takes B. am talking C. was talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看《奔跑吧》了吗？太精彩了！——不，我当时正在和我爷爷聊天。 根据“last night”和“then”可知，此处强调过去某一特定时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing。主语是I，be动词用was。 10. —Our team lost the game and I felt pretty sad. —________. I believe you can do better next time. A. It’s right. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s no big deal. D. Not bad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们队输了比赛，我感到很难过。——没什么大不了的。我相信下次你能做得更好。 It’s right那是对的；It’s exciting太令人兴奋了；It’s no big deal没什么大不了的；Not bad还不错。根据上文“lost the game”和“sad”可知，说话人因输掉比赛而难过，下文“believe you can do better”是鼓励安慰。选项C适合用来安慰。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Mr. Green is a doctor. One afternoon, while he was reading a magazine at home, he received (收到) a ____11____ from his wife who worked in a supermarket. A child was in need of help at once. Mr. Green was very worried. He needed to help the child as soon as possible, but his car went ____12____ on the way. He got out of it and ____13____ to take a taxi. However, it was the busiest time of the day. Suddenly, Mr. Green saw a man. He stopped his car in front of a ____14____. Mr. Green rushed to the man and asked whether he could use his car. The man ____15____ his car to Mr. Green without saying anything. Mr. Green drove to the supermarket ____16____. There he saw a mother holding a baby, whose face had turned purple. Mr. Green carefully hit him on the back. After he spat (吐出) a button out, the child looked much ____17____. After that, Mr. Green drove the car to the bookstore. He went into it and gave the ____18____ key to the man. Before he said something, the man ____19____ Mr. Green’s hands and said, “Sir, thanks a lot. The baby you ____20____ fifteen minutes ago is my son. My wife called and told me what happened. Thank you very much.” 11. A. letter B. call C. gift D. prize 12. A. wrong B. old C. right D. brave 13. A. reached B. advised C. decided D. invited 14. A. hotel B. hospital C. bank D. bookstore 15. A. sold B. left C. lent D. rode 16. A. quickly B. early C. suddenly D. truly 17. A. worse B. better C. younger D. fatter 18. A. bike B. door C. bag D. car 19. A. woke B. knew C. took D. grew 20. A. saved B. missed C. played D. replied 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了格林医生在去超市救孩子的路上车子出故障，一位书店老板借车给他，事后发现那个孩子正是老板的儿子。 【11题详解】 句意：一天下午，他在家读杂志时，接到了在超市工作的妻子打来的电话。 下文提到孩子需要帮助，说明妻子是“打电话”来告知情况，received a call“接到电话”，call“电话”符合。letter“信”、gift“礼物”、prize“奖品”均与通讯不符。 【12题详解】 句意：但他的车在路上出故障了。 下文他下车打出租车，说明车“出故障”，went wrong“出故障”符合。old“旧的”、right“正确的”、brave“勇敢的”均与故障不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他下车决定打出租车。 上文车坏了，他“决定”打车，decided“决定”符合。reached“到达”、advised“建议”、invited“邀请”均与决策不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他把车停在一家书店前。 下文他开车去书店还钥匙，说明是在“书店”前，bookstore“书店”符合。hotel“酒店”、hospital“医院”、bank“银行”均与还钥匙地点不符。 【15题详解】 句意：那个人二话不说把车借给了格林先生。 上文格林先生急需用车，说明那人“借出”了自己的车，lent“借出”符合。sold“卖”、left“离开”、rode“骑”均与借出行为不符。 【16题详解】 句意：格林先生迅速开车去了超市。 上文情况紧急，孩子需要立即救助，说明他“迅速”开车前往，quickly“迅速地”符合。early“早地”、suddenly“突然地”、truly“真正地”均与紧急速度不符。 【17题详解】 句意：孩子咳出纽扣后，看起来好多了。 上文孩子吐出纽扣，身体“好转”，better“更好的”符合。worse“更糟的”、younger“更年轻的”、fatter“更胖的”均与恢复不符。 【18题详解】 句意：他进去把车钥匙还给了那个人。 上文他开车去书店，说明他是去还“车”钥匙，car“车”钥匙符合。bike“自行车”、door“门”、bag“包”均与车辆不符。 【19题详解】 句意：那个人握住了格林先生的手。 上文那人表示感谢，说明他“握住”了格林先生的手，took one’s hands“握住某人的手”符合。woke“醒来”、knew“知道”、grew“生长”均与握手动作不符。 【20题详解】 句意：你十五分钟前救的那个婴儿是我的儿子。 上文格林医生“救”了孩子，saved“救”符合。missed“错过”、played“玩”、replied“回复”均与救助不符。 B Do you like eating noodles? Do you know the history of them? The earliest noodles ever found in China date back to about four thousand years ago. The first written record of noodles appeared in the literature (文学作品) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is said that Marco Polo (马可·波罗) ___21___ how to cook noodles before returning to Italy. Since ancient times, noodles not only have ___22___ the Chinese but also have brought people lots of fun. Noodles can be made in many different ___23___. For example, you can cut them with a knife, or ___24___ them with your hands. Behind every kind of noodles, there is a(n) ___25___. Qishan sauced noodles (炸酱面) was invented to celebrate the victory (胜利) of ___26___ the bad dragon in the Zhou Dynasty. Dandan noodles, a traditional Sichuan dish, is so named ___27___ it was sold by the seller on a pole (扁担). They ___28___ hot and delicious. Over time, noodles have become a ___29___ of Chinese culture. Just as making dumplings marks festivals or the family’s return, noodles are a must-eat food on birthdays. Next time when you eat Chinese noodles, remember you are not just having a bowl of food, but also Chinese ___30___ in the bowl! Just enjoy them! 21. A. knew B. reported C. forgot D. learned 22. A. chose B. married C. fed D. imagined 23. A. places B. ways C. colours D. tools 24. A. clean B. store C. find D. shape 25. A. story B. inventor C. joke D. art 26. A. winning B. bringing C. killing D. taking 27. A. though B. before C. or D. because 28. A. feel B. taste C. remain D. sound 29. A. part B. choice C. decision D. voice 30. A. literature B. facts C. culture D. language 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍面条的历史起源、制作方法、种类背后的故事，以及面条作为中国文化重要组成部分的文化意义。 【21题详解】 句意：据说马可·波罗在返回意大利之前学会了如何煮面条。 根据历史传闻，马可·波罗从中国学会面条制作技术带回意大利。应选用learned，表示“学会”。knew知道、reported报道、forgot忘记，均不符合“学成后带回”的逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：自古以来，面条不仅养活了中国人的肚子，还给人们带来了许多乐趣。 根据“brought people lots of fun”及面条作为主食的基本功能，此处指提供食物、维持生存。应选用fed，构成fed the Chinese表示“养活中国人”。chose选择、married结婚、imagined想象，均不合理。 【23题详解】 句意：面条可以用许多不同的方式制作。 根据下文“用刀切”、“用手拉”等，指的是不同的制作方法。应选用ways，表示“方式、方法”。places地方、colours颜色、tools工具，均不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，你可以用刀切面条，或者用手拉成形状。 根据制作面条的动作，拉面、抻面是常见的制作方式。应选用shape，作动词表示“塑造……的形状”。clean清理、store储存、find找到，均不符合制作面条的动作。 【25题详解】 句意：每一种面条的背后都有一个故事。 下文讲述岐山臊子面、担担面的来历，说明每类面条都有其渊源。应选用story，表示“故事”。inventor发明者、joke笑话、art艺术，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：岐山臊子面是为了庆祝周朝杀恶龙的胜利而发明的。 根据传说故事，臊子面源于杀龙祭祀庆祝。应选用killing，表示“杀死”。winning赢得、bringing带来、taking带走，killing the dragon更贴近民间传说。 【27题详解】 句意：担担面之所以得名，是因为它是由小贩用扁担挑着卖的。 前后为因果关系，它叫担担面因为（because）是用扁担卖的。应选用because，表示“因为”。though虽然、before在……之前、or或者，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：它们尝起来又辣又美味。 根据“hot and delicious”，描述面条的口味。应选用taste，表示“尝起来”。feel感觉、remain保持、sound听起来，均不用于描述食物味道。 【29题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，面条已成为中国文化的一部分。 根据“mark festivals or the family’s return”及“must-eat food on birthdays”，说明面条融入文化中，成为其组成部分。应选用part，表示“部分”。choice选择、decision决定、voice声音，均不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：你吃的不仅仅是一碗食物，更是一碗中国文化。 根据全文主题，面条承载着文化内涵。应选用culture，表示“文化”。literature文学、facts事实、language语言，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分） VII. 补全对话 (共5小题: 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Where are you going for your vacation, Jack? B: ___31___ How about you? A: I haven’t decided, but I love Mount Huangshan. B: That sounds great. ___32___ A: Yes, it is one of the most famous mountains in China. B: ___33___ A: Yes. Mount Taishan, Mount Songshan, Mount Huashan and Mount Hengshan are also wonderful. B: ___34___ A: It is in the southern part of Anhui Province. B: Then how high is the mountain? A: I’m not sure about it. ___35___ B: OK. Let’s go. A. I’m going to Yunnan. B. I’ve never heard of it. C. I hope you will enjoy yourself. D. Do you know anything about it? E. Where is Mount Huangshan? F. Why not look it up on the Internet? G. Do you know any other famous mountains in China? 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于假期旅行计划的对话，双方围绕黄山及其他中国名山的地理位置和特点展开交流。 【31题详解】 上句A问Jack打算去哪里度假，下句A说“我还没决定”。因此，Jack应回答自己的度假计划。选项A“I’m going to Yunnan.”直接说明了去云南的计划，然后再反问对方的计划，与下句A的回应自然衔接。 【32题详解】 上句A说喜欢黄山，下句A确认黄山是中国最著名的山之一。因此，Jack应询问对方是否了解黄山。选项D“Do you know anything about it?”是询问是否了解相关信息，与下句的肯定回答直接对应。 【33题详解】 下句A回答“是的，泰山、嵩山、华山和恒山也很棒”，列举了其他名山。因此，Jack应询问对方是否知道中国其他名山。选项G“Do you know any other famous mountains in China?”是询问其他名山，与下句列举的山峰直接对应。 【34题详解】 下句A回答“它在安徽省南部”。因此，Jack应询问黄山的位置。选项E“Where is Mount Huangshan?”是询问地点，与下句回答直接对应。 【35题详解】 上句A说“我不太确定（高度）”，下句Jack说“好的，我们走吧”。因此，A应提议通过其他方式查找信息。选项F“Why not look it up on the Internet?”是建议上网查询，与下句的同意和行动自然衔接。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A In many countries, there are chores for children of different ages. People think that it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. Ages 4~6 Ages 7~12 Ages 13 and Up —Make their bed; —Clear dishes from the table; —Set the table; —Take out the rubbish. —Take care of pets; —Cook simple food; —Help wash the car; —Vacuum (吸尘) and sweep; —Wash windows; —Clean out the fridge; —Prepare a meal; —Make shopping lists; 36. Why do people think children should do chores in the family? A. Because children play all day. B. Because they think children should have good habits. C. Because they think it’s important to tell children their duty in the family. D. Because parents want their children to be good. 37. If Bob is 5 years old, what can he do? A. Set the table. B. Prepare a meal. C. Help wash the car. D. Take care of pets. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Children shouldn’t help parents do housework. B. An 8-year-old child can help cook simple food. C. An 11-year-old child can take out the rubbish. D. A 17-year-old boy may not be able to wash window. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕不同年龄段孩子的家务劳动展开。 【36题详解】 原文第一段明确指出：“People think that it’s important to tell children their duty in the family.”，这直接说明人们认为孩子应该做家务的原因是他们认为告诉孩子在家庭中的责任很重要。 【37题详解】 原文中“Ages 4~6”对应的家务包括“Make their bed; Clear dishes from the table; Set the table; Take out the rubbish.”，Bob 5岁，属于4~6岁年龄段，因此他可以做的是Set the table。 【38题详解】 原文“Ages 7~12”对应的家务包括“Cook simple food”，8岁属于7~12岁年龄段，因此“An 8-year-old child can help cook simple food.”（一个8岁的孩子可以帮忙做简单的食物）正确。 B Zhu Yu is from Hanyuan, Sichuan Province. In 2008, when the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, five-year-old Zhu was in an art class. Houses fell, and Zhu was badly hurt. Doctors had to cut off her left leg to save her life. After losing her leg, Zhu had to go through some difficult training. The training was full of tears and blood. Zhu remembered that one winter when she was studying in the city of Dujiangyan, she had a cold injury (冻伤) on her left leg. At that time, she was very young, and she put herself in hot water, thinking it could help relieve the cold injury. But it only made her injury more serious, and it took Zhu more than 2 weeks to get well again. Luckily, those days of tears are finally over. Zhu took China’s national college entrance exam, or gaokao, for the first time in 2021. Her score was high, but because she was not admitted to (被……录取) the school she wanted, she chose to take the exam again. After a year’s hard work, Zhu got her wish and was admitted to Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine with a score of 571. Zhu’s grandpa is a doctor. Her brother is also a doctor. And she has a big dream for the future. She wants to be like her grandpa and brother to help more people. Although there are many difficulties in the future, she believes she can overcome (战胜) them. 39. What happened to Zhu after the Wenchuan Earthquake? A. She lost her left leg. B. Her parents were missing. C. She didn’t pass gaokao. D. She was badly burned in hot water. 40. What does the underlined word “relieve” probably mean in Chinese? A. 清理 B. 消毒 C. 缓解 D. 预防 41. When did Zhu go to university? A. In 2008. B. In 2021. C. At the age of 18. D. At the age of 19. 42. What is Zhu’s big dream? A. To walk on her left leg again. B. To build up their house herself. C. To become a doctor to help people. D. To learn more from her brother. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物报道，讲述了“5·12”汶川地震中失去左腿的女孩朱宇，在经历艰难康复和两次高考后，最终以571分的成绩考入成都中医药大学，立志像爷爷和哥哥一样成为一名医生、帮助更多人的故事。 【39题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Houses fell, and Zhu was badly hurt. Doctors had to cut off her left leg to save her life.” 说明地震后朱宇失去了左腿。 【40题详解】 第二段中，朱宇因冻伤将腿放入热水，她认为这样可以“relieve”冻伤，但实际加重了伤情。结合语境，“relieve”意为“缓解”。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“In 2008, when the Wenchuan Earthquake happened, five-year-old Zhu”可知，2008年朱宇5岁，所以她出生于2003年。根据第三段“After a year’s hard work, Zhu got her wish and was admitted to...university with a score of 571”以及她第一次高考在2021年，第二次高考在2022年，因此她上大学时是19岁。 【42题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“She wants to be like her grandpa and brother to help more people.” 说明朱宇的梦想是成为医生帮助更多的人。 C In ancient China, guqin, go (围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting were the four arts that scholars (学者) should master (掌握), with guqin coming in first. Cheng Yu, born into a musical family in Beijing, first studied the pipa with her father when she was 7 and she then got to study with a guqin master when she was at the Xi’an Conservatory of Music. “My father is a pipa master (大师), and I still remember receiving the pipa on my 7th birthday as a gift,” Cheng said. “My grandfather plays the guqin, so I was interested in learning both.” In 1987, Cheng graduated (毕业). In 1990, she went to study in London, and later taught both the guqin and the pipa at a school there. Throughout the years, Cheng has been active (积极的) in performing at different concerts and working with musicians from different countries. She has taught hundreds of foreign students, and they show great interest in Chinese culture. “I enjoy what I am doing. It helps Westerners to enjoy a culture that is very special and different from theirs. I feel the joy when watching them make progress in their skills and understand Chinese music,” she said. 43. When did Cheng learn the pipa for the first time? A. At the age of seven. B. In the year of 1987. C. When she went to London in 1990. D. When she was at the Xi’an Conservatory of Music. 44. What does the underlined word “both” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The guqin and go. B. The pipa and painting. C. The guqin and the pipa. D. Go and calligraphy. 45. What does Cheng think of her work in London? A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Convenient. D. Challenging. 46. What can we learn about Cheng from the text? A. Cheng’s grandfather is a pipa master. B. Cheng loves working with Chinese musicians. C. Cheng taught the guqin and the pipa at a Chinese school. D. Cheng has helped foreigners learn about Chinese music. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了出身音乐世家的程玉从小学习琵琶和古琴，后赴伦敦求学任教，多年传播古琴琵琶艺术、教外国学生了解中国音乐文化，并乐在其中的故事。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“first studied the pipa with her father when she was 7”，明确她7岁第一次学琵琶。 【44题详解】 根据第二段结尾处“My grandfather plays the guqin”提到爷爷弹古琴，自己学琵琶，所以“both”指代古琴和琵琶。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段开头“I enjoy what I am doing. ”，说明她觉得这份工作令人愉快。 【46题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“She has taught hundreds of foreign students, and they show great interest in Chinese culture.”，可以得知程帮助外国人了解中国音乐。 D Before coming to China, I lived in the US. I had a friend in Beijing. Last year, I paid a visit to her and became interested in this beautiful city. I decided to stay in Beijing. I found a job soon. I teach English in a school. During my first winter in Beijing, I found that Chinese people don’t want their bodies to get cold. Here are some examples. They would like to cook some drinks to stay warm. They think the pear is good for their throats and lungs (肺). However, just eating the fruit itself isn’t enough. They cook pear water during those coldest winter months. They cut up the pear and boil (煮) it, then drink the soup and eat the boiled fruit. Often, they put some sugar into the soup to make it sweet. The same goes for ginger (姜) water. Some young people also make ginger and Coke drink to make their bodies warm. Many Chinese people also like to wash their feet in the hot water in winter. They even put pieces of ginger into the water. They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep. How fun and special those customs (习俗) are. 47. What does the writer do now? A. A tourist. B. A student. C. A cook. D. A teacher. 48. What can we know from the text? A. The boiled pear cannot be eaten. B. The ginger is good for people’s throats and lungs. C. Washing feet with hot water can help with sleep. D. The pear can be put into hot water for washing feet. 49. What does the writer think of these customs in China? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Useless. D. Dangerous. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位外国人在北京生活的经历分享，介绍了中国人在冬天通过煮梨水、煮姜水、用热水泡脚等方式保暖的习俗。 【47题详解】 第一段指出：“I teach English in a school.”，说明作者是一名老师。 【48题详解】 第三段指出：“They think that helps keep warm and bring a good sleep.”，说明用热水泡脚有助于睡眠。 【49题详解】 最后一段指出：“How fun and special those customs are.”，说明作者认为这些习俗有趣且特别。 E How did you spend your last holiday? Did you just look at a screen from morning till night? Well, you’re not alone. According to a new survey, the average (平均) Chinese person now spends 337 minutes online daily. Let’s be honest. How much of that time is spent learning a new skill or developing a new interest? Not much. We’re watching short videos and scrolling (滚屏) through new pictures, aren’t we? Using the Internet can be like eating your favorite snack. Once you start, it’s hard to stop. With endless short videos, our phones have become personal fun factories. It’s also very convenient and comfortable. But this “easy fun” comes at a cost. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience. We’re trading beautiful sunsets for filters (滤镜), friendships for QQ chats and hobbies for more scrolling. Isn’t it time we asked, “When did our lives get so boring?” It’s sad, but we’re losing the art of “intentional relaxation (有意识放松)”. Free time shouldn’t be a mix of online activities. Instead, it should be a chance to reconnect with the world. Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it does have fresh air, warm sunlight and pleasant birdsong. Hanging out with our friends in real life is much better than laughing alone at your screen. Life isn’t about how much time you have; it’s about how you use it. Screens aren’t going anywhere, but they shouldn’t take over our free time. 50. Why does the writer mention the survey in Paragraph 1? A. To invite people to join the survey. B. To suggest a new way of having fun. C. To show the serious problem we have. D. To explain why people spend time on phones. 51. What’s the cost of enjoying the “easy fun” according to the text? A. We experience less real-life joy. B. We hurt our friends’ feelings. C. It takes place in a closed environment. D. It lasts for less than one month. 52. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. Our phones have offered us true happiness. B. Filters can be used to make our pictures prettier. C. It’s better to spend our free time eating our favorite snack. D. We can find more enjoyment from nature than from phones. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查数据指出人们过度使用手机的问题，批评这种生活方式让我们失去现实乐趣，并建议人们应该更多地接触自然和现实生活。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to a new survey, the average (平均) Chinese person now spends 337 minutes online daily.”以及后文描述的过度上网带来的问题可知，作者提到这项调查是为了展示我们现在面临的严重问题，即人们过度依赖网络，花费大量时间在屏幕上。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But this ‘easy fun’ comes at a cost. The more time we spend glued to our screens, the less real-life joy we experience.”可知，享受“轻松乐趣”的代价是我们体验到的现实生活乐趣变少。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nature doesn’t have Wi-Fi, but it does have fresh air, warm sunlight and pleasant birdsong.”以及全文对过度依赖手机的批评可知，作者认为我们可以从自然中获得比手机更多的乐趣。故选D。 F Once a young man went to an old wise man and said, “I have learned so much but I still don’t know the real truth of life. Please tell me.” The old man said, “Write down what you know.” The young man returned and started writing. He had so much knowledge (知识) that it took him three years to write it all down. After that, the young man went to the old man with a bag filled with thousands of pages. The old man said, “At this age, I won’t be able to read this much. Make it fewer. ” The young man returned and started writing again. Three months later, he came back to the old man with hundreds of pages. But the old man told the young man that he couldn’t read so much because of his age. Then seven days later, the young man went back with some pages with the essence (精髓) of his knowledge written on them. However, the old man said the same words. While listening to them, the young man suddenly realized what the old man had been trying to say. He went to another room and brought back a piece of blank (空白的) paper. Seeing it, the old man smiled and said, “This blank paper means that you are blank, completely empty. Now you should know: the first step to knowledge is to know that you know nothing.” 53. What did the young man want to learn from the old man? (not more than 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. How long did it take the young man to finish writing the second time? (not more than 5 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the story want to tell us? (not more than 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The real truth of life. 54. Three months. 55. The first step to knowledge is to know that you know nothing. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人多次精简自己所学的知识，最终通过一张白纸领悟到，真正的智慧始于认识到自己一无所知。 【53题详解】 第一段“I have learned so much but I still don’t know the real truth of life. Please tell me.”表明，这个年轻的男人想要知道生命的真相。 【54题详解】 第四段“The young man returned and started writing again. Three months later...”表明，这个年轻的男人第二次完成书写花费了三个月的时间。 【55题详解】 最后一段“Now you should know: the first step to knowledge is to know that you know nothing.”表明，走向知识的第一步是知道你一无所知。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 56. There used to be a big t_______ (塔) in our city. 【答案】tower##ower 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市曾经有一座大塔。根据首字母及汉语提示，“塔”为名词tower。根据“a big”提示，需填可数名词单数形式作主语。 57. It is not p________ (恰当的) to shout at your parents. 【答案】(p)roper 【解析】 【详解】句意：朝父母喊叫是不对的。proper“恰当的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roper。 58. The girl h_______ (隐藏) behind the tree so we couldn’t find her. 【答案】hid##id 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩躲在树后面，所以我们找不到她了。根据首字母“h”和汉语提示“隐藏”，此处填“hide”，是动词，意为“隐藏”。结合语境描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去式“hid”，符合语法和句意。 59. My hobbies i_______ (包括) reading and painting. 【答案】include##nclude 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好包括阅读和绘画。句中“My hobbies”为复数主语，描述当前的事实情况，应用一般现在时。括号内中文提示“包括”对应的英文单词是“include”。主语为复数，动词用原形，故填include。 60. If you see an old man l_______ (躺) on the road, you should help him. 【答案】lying##ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你看到一位老人躺在路上，你应该帮助他。根据首字母及汉语提示，“躺”为动词lie。根据“see an old man”提示，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，需填现在分词作宾语补足语。lie的现在分词形式是lying。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑期将至，我们都应该制订合理的假期计划。请你根据以下提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 放松自己：听音乐、看电影、锻炼身体等； 2. 陪伴家人：旅行、散步、与父母交流等； 3. 努力学习：阅读书籍，复习知识，为以后的学习做准备等。 要求： 1. 80词左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文要包含提示中的所有内容，可适当增加细节； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：relax myself; review; prepare for; spend time with … My Summer Vacation Plan With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Vacation Plan With the summer vacation coming, I will make a plan for it. First, I’d like to spare some time to relax myself by listening to music, watching movies as well as exercising to keep fit. Besides, I plan to spend more time with my dear family. For example, we can travel together somewhere interesting. Taking a walk and communicating with my parents are also advisable choices. Last but not least, it’s quite important for me to keep studying hard. I must prepare myself well for the challenging learning in the next term. I think reviewing what I’ve learned and reading more can help me with that. In my opinion, summer vacation is a precious time to do something meaningful. Therefore I’m sure to make the best use of it and make my plan come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达为暑假制定计划； 第二步，根据提示内容具体介绍自己的暑假计划； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②communicate with sb和某人沟通 ③in one’s opinion以某人看来 ④make the best use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①it’s quite important for me to keep studying hard. (it固定句型) ②I think reviewing what I’ve learned and reading more can help me with that. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $