内容正文:
阅读理解(家乡主题)专项训练-2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级下册
班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________(满分80分)
提示:每篇短文后有5道选择题,每题2分,共8篇,总计80分。请仔细阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1
My hometown is a small quiet town in the south of China. It is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There are many green trees and colourful flowers everywhere. The air is fresh and the sky is always blue.
There is a clean river running through our town. In spring, the river water is warm. Many children like to walk along the river after school. My grandparents live near the river. Their house has a small yard. They grow vegetables and fruit trees in the yard.
People in my hometown are kind and friendly. They always help each other. I love my hometown very much. I think it is the most lovely place in the world.
( ) 1. Where is the writer’s hometown?
A. In the north of China B. In the south of China C. In the west of China
( ) 2. What’s the writer’s hometown like?
A. Big and noisy B. Small but beautiful C. Small and dirty
( ) 3. What runs through the town?
A. A river B. A lake C. A mountain
( ) 4. What do the writer’s grandparents grow in the yard?
A. Flowers and grass B. Vegetables and fruit trees C. Trees and flowers
( ) 5. What do we know about people in the hometown?
A. They are quiet B. They are shy C. They are friendly
Passage 2
I live in a beautiful city called Qingcheng. It is a nice city with four clear seasons. Spring is warm and windy. All the trees turn green and flowers bloom. Summer is hot but not dry. We can swim in the city’s big swimming pool and eat sweet watermelons.
Autumn is my favourite season in my hometown. The weather is cool and sunny. The sky is clear. Farmers are busy harvesting fruits and rice. There are many delicious fruits, like apples, pears and grapes. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. When it snows, the whole city becomes white. I often make snowmen with my friends.
Every season in my hometown is wonderful. I enjoy living here.
( ) 1. What’s the name of the writer’s city?
A. Qingcheng B. Qingdao C. Chengqing
( ) 2. How many seasons are there in the writer’s hometown?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
( ) 3. What’s the writer’s favourite season?
A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter
( ) 4. What can people do in winter in the city?
A. Swim in the pool B. Make snowmen C. Pick fruits
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Spring is warm and windy B. Summer is hot and dry C. Autumn is cool and sunny
Passage 3
My hometown is a coastal village. It is near the big blue sea. I live here with my parents. My father is a fisherman. He goes to the sea every early morning and comes back in the afternoon.
The sea is the most beautiful part of our village. In the morning, the sea looks golden under the sun. Many seabirds fly over the sea. In the afternoon, many villagers walk on the soft beach. We can pick colourful shells and small crabs on the beach.
Our village is not rich, but it is peaceful and warm. Every family here is simple and kind. The sea gives us lots of fresh fish and seafood. I grow up with the sound of the waves. I will always love my seaside hometown.
( ) 1. The writer’s hometown is ______.
A. a mountain village B. a coastal village C. a big city
( ) 2. What does the writer’s father do?
A. A fisherman B. A farmer C. A teacher
( ) 3. When does the writer’s father go to the sea?
A. Every afternoon B. Every early morning C. Every evening
( ) 4. What can people pick on the beach?
A. Flowers and grass B. Shells and crabs C. Fish and seafood
( ) 5. The writer thinks the village is ______.
A. rich and noisy B. peaceful and warm C. big and busy
Passage 4
Welcome to my hometown! It is a mountain village in the east of our province. There are many tall green mountains around our village. The mountains are covered with trees and bamboo. The air here is very fresh, much fresher than that in big cities.
There is a small lake at the foot of the mountain. The lake water is clean and clear. We can see small fish swimming in the water. In summer, many villagers go to the lake to cool down. In autumn, wild fruits on the mountains are ripe. We can pick wild persimmons and chestnuts. They taste very sweet.
The traffic here is not very convenient, but we live a happy and simple life. I love the mountains, the lake and all the kind people here.
( ) 1. Where is the writer’s hometown?
A. A mountain village in the east of the province
B. A coastal village in the west of the province
C. A small town in the south of the province
( ) 2. What are around the village?
A. Many lakes B. Many tall mountains C. Many big trees
( ) 3. How is the water of the lake?
A. Dirty and dark B. Clean and clear C. Cold and icy
( ) 4. What fruit can people pick in autumn?
A. Apples and pears B. Grapes and watermelons C. Persimmons and chestnuts
( ) 5. What’s the disadvantage (缺点) of the hometown?
A. The air is bad B. The traffic is not convenient C. No fruits in autumn
Passage 5
My hometown is a modern small city. It changes a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, there were only small old houses here. The roads were narrow and dirty. There were few shops and parks.
Now everything is different. Many tall and bright buildings stand in the city. The roads are wide and clean with green street lights on both sides. We have big supermarkets, beautiful parks and a new library. Every weekend, many people go to the park to do sports or take a walk. Students love reading books in the new library.
The city becomes more and more beautiful. I am proud of the great changes of my hometown.
( ) 1. What kind of city is the writer’s hometown now?
A. An old big city B. A modern small city C. A quiet village
( ) 2. What was the city like five years ago?
A. There were tall buildings B. The roads were narrow C. There were big parks
( ) 3. What’s on both sides of the new roads?
A. Green street lights B. Big shops C. Tall trees
( ) 4. Where do students love to read books?
A. In the park B. In the library C. In the supermarket
( ) 5. The writer feels ______ about the hometown’s changes.
A. proud B. worried C. shy
Passage 6
My grandma’s hometown is a quiet countryside. I go there to spend my summer holiday every year. It is far from the noisy big city. There are no busy cars or crowded streets here.
There are large farmlands in the countryside. Farmers grow rice, corn and vegetables on the farmlands. Every morning, I can hear birds singing and roosters crowing. My grandma often cooks fresh vegetables and eggs for me. The food there is very delicious and healthy.
In the evening, the sky is full of bright stars. I often sit in the yard with my grandma and listen to her stories. I always have a great time in my grandma’s hometown.
( ) 1. When does the writer go to grandma’s hometown?
A. Every winter holiday B. Every summer holiday C. Every weekend
( ) 2. What can’t people see in the countryside?
A. Busy cars B. Farmlands C. Birds
( ) 3. What do farmers grow on the farmlands?
A. Rice, corn and vegetables B. Apples, pears and grapes C. Trees and flowers
( ) 4. What does the writer do in the evening?
A. Watch TV B. Listen to grandma’s stories C. Play games
( ) 5. How does the writer feel about the countryside?
A. Bored B. Happy C. Tired
Passage 7
Every hometown has its special food, and mine is no exception. I live in a small town in central China. Our hometown is famous for two special foods: rice cakes and sweet soup balls.
Rice cakes are our favourite food in winter. They are soft and sweet. People make rice cakes with fresh rice. On cold winter mornings, a bowl of hot rice cake soup can make people warm. Sweet soup balls are popular in spring festivals. They are round and sweet. They mean reunion and happiness for our family.
Many visitors come to our town to taste the delicious food every year. The special food makes my hometown more special and warm.
( ) 1. Where is the writer’s hometown?
A. Central China B. South China C. North China
( ) 2. What is the hometown famous for?
A. Beautiful sea B. Special food C. Tall mountains
( ) 3. When do people often eat rice cakes?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Winter
( ) 4. What do sweet soup balls stand for?
A. Good luck and health B. Reunion and happiness C. Success and hope
( ) 5. Which sentence is right?
A. Rice cakes are hard and salty
B. No visitors come to the town
C. Sweet soup balls are round and sweet
Passage 8
Hometown is the warmest place for everyone. My hometown is a lovely town with a long history. There are many old houses and a centuries-old ancient street in our town. The ancient street is not wide, but it is very clean and tidy.
On both sides of the street, there are small old shops. People sell handmade toys, traditional paintings and local snacks there. Every holiday, the ancient street is very lively. Many tourists come here to walk around and buy special gifts.
I often walk on the ancient street after school. I love the old buildings and the slow life here. It makes my hometown full of warmth and stories.
( ) 1. The writer’s hometown has a ______ history.
A. short B. long C. new
( ) 2. What is in the writer’s town?
A. An ancient street B. A big zoo C. A large lake
( ) 3. What can people buy on the ancient street?
A. Modern toys B. Handmade toys and snacks C. New clothes
( ) 4. When is the ancient street lively?
A. Every holiday B. Every morning C. Every night
( ) 5. What does the writer think of the hometown life?
A. Fast and noisy B. Slow and warm C. Busy and boring
参考答案
Passage 1
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
Passage 2
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B
Passage 3
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
Passage 4
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B
Passage 5
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
Passage 6
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B
Passage 7
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C
Passage 8
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B
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