Unit 6 Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七年级下册U6-2核心语法点不定代词与感叹句，通过课前感叹句专项检测夯实基础，同步梳理系统讲解不定代词指代、数及定语后置规则，感叹句what/how引导句型及用法，结合精题精练的填空、选择、翻译等题型巩固，能力拓展训练综合应用，构建“检测-梳理-练习-拓展”完整学习支架。 该资料特色显著，融入黄山云海、雅丹地貌等自然景观素材，在语言学习中渗透文化意识。语法讲解从基础用法到拓展应用层层递进，培养学生分析与推断的思维品质。多样化练习与拓展训练提升语言理解和表达能力，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用。

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U6-2 Grammar-Integration 【课前基础检测】 单项选择（感叹句专项） 1._____ exciting the speech about “ the Belt and Road” （一带一路）was! A. How B.What C.What an 2.________ fine weather it is! A. What a B. How C. What 3.---Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. ---Really?_________exciting news! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 4. beautiful day! Let's take a walk by the lake. A. What  B. What a  C. How  D. How a 5.— Our school volleyball team won the first prize last Friday. — Wow, great news! A. what an   B. what a   C. what   D. how a 6. hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. How   B. How a   C. What   D. What a 7. ---It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly! ---- __________ amazing it is! A. What an B. How a C. What D. How 8._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island! A．What B．What a C．How 9. ______exciting news it is!3D一printed houses will come out! A.What B. What an C．How D.How an 10.---_______ different life is today! ---Yeah. We are all living a happy and rich life now. A. What a B.How C.What 11.---_____ fine it is today! Let’s go for a walk. ---That sounds good. Let’s go. A.What B.How C.Which 12.---Lucy, look at the stars in the sky. ---______! A.What bright it is B.How bright they are C.what bright. 13.----Look at my new dress. ----Wow ! beautiful it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 14.--- beautiful song it is! ---Yes. It is Taylor Swift's new song. A. How B. What C. What a 15._____ song the little girl sings ! A.What a sweet B.How a sweet C.What sweet 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it.（P73） 用法解析： （1）camp v. 意为“露营” n. 营地，其复数形式为camps Let’s return to camp. 咱们回营地吧。 Many students love camping out in summer holidays.很多学生喜欢在暑假去露营。 【常见搭配】summer camp夏令营 winter camp冬令营 go camping去露营 I made lots of friends in the summer camp.我在夏令营里交了许多朋友。 Let’s go camping this Sunday.这周日让我们去露营吧。 【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing构成，表示进行野营这项活动。此类词还可以与go连用，表示从事某种娱乐性体育活动，表示“去做……”。 go skiing  去滑雪  go running  去跑步 go cycling 去骑行 go skating  去滑冰 go walking去散步 go diving  去潜水 go fishing  去钓鱼 go climbing去爬山 （2）seem 词性 词义 用法 范例 seem linking verb 似乎； 看来 (1) seem + adj. 看起来 You seem happy. (2) seem + n. 好像… He seems a good man. (3) seem to do sth. 好像… They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj. 似乎是… The children always seem to be hungry. (5) It + seems + that + 从句 似乎… It seemed that nothing could stop her. 知识点2：It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.（P76） 用法解析： treat n. （不同一般的）乐事，享受；款待，招待；请客，做东 We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat. 我们特地带孩子们到动物园去让他们开心一下。 My treat. 我请客。 treat还可作动词，常见含义有： 招待；请 (客) treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物; 用某物招待某人 治疗 treat sb. 给某人治病; treat+疾病 治疗某种疾病 对待 treat sb./ sth. with…以……态度对待某人/某物 把……看作 treat… as…把……看作…… Let me treat you to some juice. 让我来请你喝点儿果汁吧。 At that time, it was difficult to treat patients because of a shortage of medicine. 那时候, 由于缺少药物, 很难给病人治疗。 Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years. 爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。 They treat the dog as a member of their family. 他们把这条狗视作家庭的一员。 【拓展】treatment为名词，译为“治疗”；treatable为形容词，译为“可治疗的”。 I am having treatment for my back problem.我正在接受背部疾患的治疗。 Depression is treatable.抑郁症是可以治疗的。 知识点3：The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual.（P76） 用法解析： （1）north-west为方位词，意为“西北方”。 You can see different kinds of landforms in North-west China. 在中国西北你可以看到各种各样的地貌。 【拓展】表示方位的词 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 东北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 东 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 东南 （2）unusual adj.意为“不寻常的；与众不同的”。as usual 像往常一样 than usual比往常（常用于比较级中） That’s an unusual animal.那是一只不寻常的动物。 He showed unusual behavior during the test.他在测试中表现出不寻常的行为。 【拓展】 usual为形容词，译为“常见的、普通的”。 She made all the usual excuses. 她找了一些常见的借口。 It is usual to start a speech by thanking everyone for coming. 讲话前先感谢大驾光临是惯例。 【常见搭配】as usual像往常一样 out of the usual 与众不同 As usual, he goes home on foot. 像往常一样，他走路回家。 He did something out of the usual today. 他今天做了一件与众不同的事情。 知识点4：This landform is made of sandstone in strange shapes. (P76) 用法解析： strange adj.奇怪的，可作定语或表语，副词形式是strangely。 adj.陌生的，be strange to sb.对某人来说是陌生的 拓展stranger [名词] 陌生人; 外地人; 新来者 You must be careful when a stranger asks about your personal information. 当陌生人询问你的个人信息时, 你必须小心。 I'm a stranger to this town. 我刚来到这个镇子。 知识点5：It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.（P76） 用法解析： form v.（使）出现，产生 If rainbows form in the west at sunrise, the sun is on the way. 如果彩虹在日出时在西方形成，那么太阳就在路上。 拓展：form的其他含义及用法 v. 形成；建立 A plan formed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。 I decided to form my own company. n. 形式；类型 a form of...一种……形式 in the form of以……的形式 Ballet is a special form of art. 芭蕾舞是一种特殊的艺术形式。 Tom contacts me in the form of an email. n. 表格 fill in/out a form填表 Please fill in/out the form first. 请先填写这个表格。 知识点6：It is a great example of the power of wind and time.（P76） 用法解析： power n.力量；电力供应 Knowledge is power.— Francis Bacon知识就是力量。——弗朗西斯·培根 When she was in the lift, the power went off. 她在电梯里时停电了。 拓展 [名词] 权力 In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. 在中国文化里, 龙是权力和好运的象征。 Some people are thirsty for power, wealth or fame, but all I want is only health and happiness. 知识点7：He saw a fantastic sea of clouds!（P77） 用法解析： （1）cloud cloud n.云,云彩 cloudy adj.多云的 It’s a cloudy day. 今天多云。 The sky was covered with dark clouds. 天空覆盖着乌云。 同类构词法还有： rain-rainy//snow-snowy//wind-windy//storm-stormy//shower-showery//sun-sunny//fog-foggy//ice-icy//shine-shiny…etc （2）fantastic adj. “极好的，美妙的”。 have a fantastic time 玩的开心，过得愉快 名词形式：fantasy 幻想，想象；副词形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地 It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 绕着湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。 知识点8：There are several ways to enjoy the beauty of Mount Huangshan.（P78） 用法解析： several 后加可数名词复数, 表示几个，一些，数量不确定，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 I saw several birds in the garden.我在花园里看到了几只鸟。 She has several pieces of advice for you.她有几条建议给你。 I didn’t know which key to use, so I tried several.我不知道用哪个钥匙，所以我试了好几个。 【常见搭配】several + of + 限定词 + 名词复数 several times几次 Several of my friends don’t have cars. 我的几个朋友没有车。 I have tried to call her several times, but she didn’t answer. 我试着给她打了几次电话，但她没接。 知识点9：You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car.（P78） 用法解析： （1）step n.台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤 climb the step 爬上台阶 It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬台阶很累，我的脚也疼。 【常见搭配】 take a step采取措施 step by step逐步地 step back退后一步 Won’t you take a step into the lion’s den? 你不准备采取措施走入狮子巢穴吗？ The project was completed step by step. 项目一步步地完成。 He stepped back to avoid the collision. 他后退一步以避免碰撞。 （2）path n.小路,小径；指未经开凿，通过践踏而自然形成的“小路”。 Grass has grown over the path through the woods as people no longer use it. 树林中这条小路杂草丛生，因为人不再从这儿走了。 与way比较：way意为“道路、路线、路途”。指去某地的走法。又可泛指在途中，常用词组“on the way to …（在某某的路途中）”。 Which is the way to East Park, please? I met a friend of mine on my way home yesterday. 知识点10：Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. （P78） 用法解析： （1）overnight adv. 在晚上；一夜之间 stay overnight 意为“过夜，留宿” stay up 熬夜 stay out待在户外，不回家 It’s bad for your health to stay up every night. 每晚熬夜对你的健康有害。 As a singer, she became famous overnight. 作为一名歌手，她一夜成名。 （2）sunrise n. 日出 We got up at sunrise. 我们在日出时起床。 sunset 日落 【同步语法梳理】 1、 不定代词 是指那些不具体指明代替任何特定名词的代词，它们通常用来泛指人或事物，而不是特指某一个。 考点1 不定代词的用法 1.不定代词用于代替不确定的名词或名词短语。 Someone left the bag on the table.有人把包落在了桌子上。 2.不定代词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。 作主语: Everybody is here.每个人都在这里。 作宾语: I don't know anyone here.我不认识这里的任何人。 作表语: The problem is something we need to discuss.这个问题是我们需要讨论的。 作定语: I want to buy some apples.我想买一些苹果。 3.“any”常用于否定句和疑问句中，而“some”则更多用于肯定句中。但在表示邀请或请求时，疑问句中也常用“some”，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。 考点2 不定代词的指代对象、不定代词的数 1.泛指: 不定代词可以泛指某一类人或物,如“someone(某人)”、“something(某物)”。 I saw someone walking in the park.我看到有人在公园里散步。 2.含有-body、-one的不定代词只可用来指人，二者可互换；含有-thing的不定代词用来指事/物。 Anybody/ Anyone can do it.任何人都能做这件事。 Give me something to do.给我点活儿干。 3.“everybody”和“everyone”通常指代复数概念，但语法上视为单数，因此与动词的第三人称单数形式搭配使用。 Everybody knows the answer, doesn't he/ she?每个人都知道答案, 不是吗? 考点3 不定代词的定语要后置 I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 2、 感叹句 用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句一般由 what或 how引导，句末加感叹号。what修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词或句子。 考点1 what 引导的感叹句 基本句型 例句 What +a/ an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! (以元音音素开头的形容词前面要用 an) What an interesting story (it is)! (它是)多么有趣的一个故事啊！ What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)！ What beautiful flowers (they are)! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！ What delicious food (it is)! (它是)多么美味的食物啊！ 考点2 how 引导的感叹句 基本句型 例句 How+形容词(+主语+谓语)! How kind (the girl is)! (这个女孩是) 多么善良啊! How+副词(+主语+谓语)! How well(she dances)!(她舞跳得) 多好啊! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 时间过得真快呀! 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. C___________in the mountains is a great way to enjoy nature. 2. The v___________of the sunset over the lake was so peaceful and beautiful. 3. This season, we plan to grow c___________in our backyard garden for the first time. 4. To my surprise, there was n___________left in the fridge, so we had to order takeout. 5. Around the c___________, we shared stories and sang songs late into the night. 二、语法练习 选用方框内适当的不定代词(词组)填空 someone; anyone; nobody; something; anything;nothing; no one 1. The question is too difficult.___________can answer it. 2. There is___________wrong with my watch. It doesn't work. 3. — Did he say___________about it?— No, he said___________. 4.___________called Jim yesterday, but he was out. 5. I can't see___________ in the reading room. B用方框中所给的内容完成下面的感叹句 What; What a; What an; How 6.___________wonderful garden it is! 7.___________sunny weather it is! 8.___________interesting film it is! 9.___________carefully the students study! 10.___________happy they are! 三、单项填空 1. Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us___________new every day. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 2.— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly.___________in her room is in good order. A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. None 3. —___________clean the classroom is! — So it is. The students clean it every day. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 4. — China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships. —___________exciting news! A. What a B. How a C. How D. What 5.Jack, come to my office! I have___________to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 6.—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao. — Yes,___________could say no to it there. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody 7.— This is the first time that I have taken a vacation in Dongying. — Me too.___________here is so nice. I love the city. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 8.___________useful the dictionary(词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A. How B. What an C. What a D. How a 9.—___________fine weather! It's a good match for going on a picnic. — Exactly. I simply can't wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 10. —I have less homework than before! — Me, too. Now we have enough time___________sports. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 11. It's time for class, but___________is in the classroom. How strange! A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 12. Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let___________take away your dreams. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 13. ___________is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 14.— ___________wonderful the TV series To the Wonder(《我的阿勒泰》) is!— Yes, it's so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 15.___________beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 她的微笑犹如一道光，引领我们穿越最黑暗的时刻。 Her smile_________________________, guiding us through the darkest times. 2. 那个应用程序真是太有用了！ 它帮助我更好地管理时间。 _________________________that app is! It helps me manage my time better. 3. 在漫长而紧张的一天之后，我所需要的只是一夜好眠。 After a long, stressful day, all I needed was_________________________ 4. 坐在窗边，她享受着夜幕降临时城市灯光的美景。 Sitting by the window, she_________________________of the city lights as night fell. 5.架起帐篷后，我们生火并做饭。 After putting up our tents, we_________________________and cooked food. 6. 多么粗心的一个男孩呀！ What_________________________! 7.《山行》是一首多么美的诗啊！ _____________________beautiful poem Going up the Hill is! 8.一些孩子正坐在篝火旁取暖。 Some children are sitting_________________________to keep warm. 9.农民们正在地里忙着种玉米。 The farmers are busy_________________________in the field. 10.似乎不是每个人都对露营感兴趣。 It seems that_________________________is interested in_________________________. Integration 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. Jack heard some ____________(奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 2. The____________(瀑布) is a popular spot for tourists to take photos. 3. Studying____________(地貌) helps us understand the geological history of the Earth. 4. As a____________(款待) for finishing their homework early, the teacher took the class to the park. 5. I think there are s____________(a few; some) ways to work out this maths problem. 6. The____________(力量) of time allows us to learn from our mistakes, grow wiser, and become better persons. 7. The wind is coming from the____________(西北), making it quite chilly today. 8. The r____________is home to many unique plant and animal species. 9. I would like to watch s____________in the morning on Huangshan. 10. The students were asked to f____________groups for the class project. 11. He climbed the s____________ to the top of the lighthouse for a better view. 12. She felt like she had entered a winter w____________when she saw the snow-covered village. 13. Lily is____________(感兴趣的) in the picture book and she often reads with her sister. 14.— Did you go to Lushan W____________? — Of course. Li Bai wrote a poem about it. 15.Jessica was surprised to see her neighbour because he was dressed in a____________/streɪndʒ/ way. 16. While she was in hospital, her son's visits are a great____________(乐事) for her. 17. Do you remember the children's story Alice in W____________? 18. Be quick. It's going to rain. There is much black c____________in the sky. 19. Danxia landform is full of beautiful hills with the colours of the____________(彩虹). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The birthday party was____________(wonder) with lots of games and delicious food. 2. It's important to use____________(nature) resources wisely to protect the environment. 3. Huangshan is one of____________(amazing) mountains in China 4. His speech was____________(power) and moved everyone in the audience. 5. The____________(south-west) part of the country experiences a dry climate with very little rainfall. 6. A walk by the beach is very____________(relax) and helps clear my mind. 7. A sunny afternoon is perfect for____________(enjoy) a picnic in the park. 8. She wore an____________(usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd. 9. It took me an hour____________(write) a letter last night. 10.Weifang is famous for____________(make) kites. 11. It takes several____________(million) years to form this kind of landform. 12. I'm very____________in Huangshan and I think its views are very____________.(interest) 13. Our school is far from our home. It takes us 2 hours____________(get) there. 14. All of us are____________at the____________views on the mountains.(amaze) 15. I can't wait____________(take) a boat trip in West Lake. 16.— Look! There's____________on the mountain!—____________. That's a tree.(somebody) 17. There are more than five____________(hundred) students in our school. 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 春天的樱花是一场视觉盛宴。 The cherry blossoms in spring are____________________________. 2. 从山顶上，我们目睹了壮观的云海，仿佛我们站在世界之上。 From the mountaintop, we saw____________________________, as if we were standing above the world. 3. 我们决定沿着小径和台阶走到古老的寺庙，欣赏沿途风景。 We decided to____________________________to reach the ancient temple, enjoying the views along the way. 4.我们计划在营地过夜，以便在湖上观看日出。 We planned to____________________________at the campsite to_________________________over the lake. 5.这家餐厅以其美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名，吸引了来自世界各地的美食爱好者。 This restaurant_________________________its delicious seafood dishes, attracting food lovers from all over the 6.Walking in the park, I enjoyed the____________________________.(清新的空气) 7.你最喜欢的老师长什么样? __________________________________________________ 8.你有一个多么有趣的主意呀！ __________________________________________________ （二） Grammar 一、英汉互译 1.去那里很安全____________________2.似乎有...____________________ 3.坐在篝火旁边____________________4.似乎很享受____________________ 5.为...准备一切____________________6.一个好的睡眠____________________ 7.种玉米____________________8.最好的方法做某事____________________ 9.极好做某事____________________10.在每年的这时候____________________ 11.绿树环抱____________________12.穿过森林____________________ 二、单项选择（复合不定代词） ( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want _________to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. —Do you have_________to say for yourself? —No, I have_________ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing ( ) 3. Why not ask __________to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none ( ) 4. Everything_________ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were ( ) 5. There’s __________with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing ( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by_________. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard___________. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with__________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing ( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, __________ ? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, __________? A. is it B. isn’t it C. do they D. doesn’t it ( )11. _________of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody ( )12. — The exam was difficult, wasn't it? — No，but I don't think ________ could pass it. A. somebody　 B. anybody C. nobody　 D. everybody 三、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空 1.—Look! Can you see_________behind the tree?—Yes, I think it’s a cat. 2.—Do you know_________in the store?—Sorry, I don’t know them. 3._________is in the room. It’s empty(空的)。 4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so__________was really interesting. 5. —Could you give me________to drink?—Sure！Here you are. 6. —Kangkang, is_________here today?—No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital. 7. Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?—Sorry! I can see _________. 四、句子翻译 1.水里似乎有什么东西。 ____________________________________________________________ 2.去森林的旅行万事俱备。 ____________________________________________________________ 3.有人坐在篝火旁，他很孤单。 ____________________________________________________________ 4.并不是所有的人都喜欢野营，但这个人看起来很享受。 ____________________________________________________________ 5.好像没什么可吃的。 ____________________________________________________________ 6.我认为他已经为他夜晚的睡眠做好一切准备了。 ____________________________________________________________ 7.没有任何其他的人和他一起野营，也许他很孤独。 ____________________________________________________________ Integration 一、巩固应用，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.I don't understand how you got these from a c__________. 2.what great fun we have __________(camp) by the river. 3.The unique l__________of the region attracts many geologists and tourists every year. 4.Because in my computer the line image is in r________ colour, it was very colourful. 5.It's my t_________ tonight, let's go to that new restaurant. 6.To celebrate his birthday, his friends t__________ him to a fancy dinner. 7.Watching the sunset at the beach is such a t_________. 8.Many patients are not getting the medical _________(treat) they need. 9.It was u__________ for him to miss the morning meeting; 10.There was this s__________ man sitting next to me on the plane. 11.It's always a good idea to be cautious when talking to a __________(strange), especially if you're alone. 12.It’s difficult for her __________(form) a habit of going for a run every morning. 二、单项选择 1．—Do you know Bai Suzhen and Xu Xian? —Of course. ________ in Zhenjiang knows their story. A．Nobody B．Everyone C．Someone D．No one 2．—Wow! The girl can make the cakes in the ________ of a heart. —Oh, they look so tasty. A．size B．shape C．form D．area 3．— Listen! ________ is singing next door. Is it Sandy? — No, it can’t be her. She is watering the flowers in the garden. A．Someone B．No one C．Anyone D．Everyone 4．As we know, the Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world. A．wonders B．values C．forms D．shapes 5．As we all know, the sun ________ in the east and sets in the west. A．will rise B．rises C．will raise D．raises 6．Running outdoors is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 7．—Why does the earth look blue in space? —Because most of the earth’s surface ________ with water. A．covers B．is covered C．cover D．are covered 8．We should protect trees, because they ________oxygen for us to breathe. A．take B．carry C．produce D．have 9．Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two-fifths, are B．Two-fifth, are C．Two-fifths, is D．Two-fifth, is 10．The rescue team found a little girl who was still ________ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake. A．alive; survive inB．living; survive C．living; survive in D．alive; survive 11．—Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret? —Hard work. It is one of the ____________ to be successful. A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions 12．—This cartoon is very funny. —Yes. I can’t help ________ when I watch it, and I can’t wait ________ it again. A．laughing; waiting B．laugh; watching C．to laugh; to watch D．laughing; to watch 13．We all think he is a ________ man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others. A．dangerous B．surprised C．strange D．nervous 14．The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution we will ________. A．remove B．reduce C．limit D．produce 15．John has studied Chinese for ________ months, but he can write ________. Because Chinese is too hard for him. A．a few; little B．few; a little C．a little; few D．little; a few 16．Chongqing is ________ the southwest of China and ________ the east of Sichuan, but it lies ________ the north of Guangxi. A．in; on; to B．on; in ; in C．in; in; to D．to; on; in 三、翻译句子 1.松花江沿岸的土地很适合种植庄稼。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.去看松花江最好的途径是什么？ __________________________________________________________________ 3.每年这个时候的天气是散步的最佳时间。 __________________________________________________________________ 4.在甘肃张掖市，你可以看见彩虹色的山这种地貌被称为丹霞地貌，是一种自然奇迹，对眼睛也是一种治愈。 __________________________________________________________________ 5.西北的雅丹地貌是有形状奇特的沙石构成的。 __________________________________________________________________ 6.花费数十万年形成这些形状。 __________________________________________________________________ 7.它是风和时间的力量的伟大例子， __________________________________________________________________ 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discuss their day. Zane was the 36 to arrive one day. He had a 37 morning. First, he woke up late and missed out on the good 38 for breakfast. Then he hit his hoof on a rock, and it now had a crack (裂纹). He was very 39 . Because he was so late, Zane was the last to come. There wasn’t a lot of 40 . This made Zane feel even angrier. “Go away, you guys,” said Zane. “It’s my 41 to eat grass.” “Zane, we just got here, you’re going to have to 42 ,” replied Zane’s friend, Ned. “Oh, come on,” 43 Zane as he sat back. “Why does Mr. Farrell 44 let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day?” Ned had to think about it for a minute. Then he said, “You are 45 . I’m really unhappy about that.” “And Sally has such bad breath (气息). Doesn’t 46 ?” asked Zane. “You said it, and her hair is always tangled (打结的)” added Chris, 47 friend of Zane’s. Soon, all the zebras were saying 48 words about others and were all as negative (消极的) as Zane. “Wait a minute, Zane,’’ Felix said. “We were all having a good morning 49 you came along. Don’ t pull us down to your level (水平).” The zebras all 50 and went back to their drinking. Zane was alone there and didn’t know what to do. 36. A. first B. late C. earliest D. last 37. A. wonderful B. good C. interesting D. terrible 38. A. river B. water C. hill D. grasses 39. A. rude B. sad C. angry D. shy 40. A. water B. fruit C. time D. space 41. A. turn B. pleasure C. treat D. place 42. A. hurry B. rush C. go D. wait 43. A. replied B. whispered C. complained D. shouted 44. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 45. A. wrong B. sure C. right D. serious 46. A. she B. it C. he D. we 47. A. the other B. other C. another D. others 48. A. bad B. honest C. crazy D. boring 49. A. after B. before C. since D. while 50. A. cheered B. agreed C. laughed D. coughed 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A What do you think of “double reduction”? Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them. ShenYuzhe 13, Beijing The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams. And I have more free time to go to my favorite Drawing Club. Zhang Hangmin 13, Wuhan The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things. Yu Zhiyue 14, Yangzhou With the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends. Cui Ruqi 12, Shanghai I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now 51. Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school? A. Shen Yuzhe. B. Yu Zhiyue. C. Zhang Hangmin. D. Cui Ruqi. 52. Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well? A. Because art is becoming more important. B. Because art is her favourite subject. C. Because she is good at art. D. Because her parents hope so. 53. This passage is mainly about _________. A. students’ homework B. students’ after-school activities C. students’ hobbies D. changes in students’ life B Happy Rain on a Spring Night ①Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. ② With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. ③Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. ④Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. —Translated by Xu Yuanchong The 1st verse（节）: “Good”, shows the poet’s（诗人）joy and love for the spring rain. Here the poet uses personification（拟人法）. The 2nd verse: When the rain comes with the wind, it appears during the night without making any noise. The 3rd verse: In the night sky, the clouds look dark. The light from the riverboat makes the dark night a bit livelier. The 4th verse: The poet starts to imagine the city will become beautiful after the rain. 54. Which of the following Chinese verse comes from this poem? A. 拥被听春雨，残灯一点春。 B. 好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 C. 春雨断桥人不度，小舟撑出柳阴来。 D. 君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。 55. Which of the following rhymes（押韵）are right for this poem? A. aa-bb-cc-dd B. ab-ab-cc-dd C. ab-cd-ab-cd D. ab-ab-cd-cd 56 Which of the following uses personification? A. In boat a lantern looms. B. Good rain knows its time right. C. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 57. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He’s thankful to nature. B. He enjoys clouds. C. He wishes the rain to go away. D. He likes living in the city. C Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather. Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing. Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true purpose.” 58. What did the wise man ask his son to do? A. Draw a map that would guide him to treasure. B. Travel to a faraway place to look for treasure. C. Make a living by selling clothes and food. D. See the world’s forests and mountains. 59. It can be inferred(推断) that the son _________ during his journey. A. suffered from hunger, cold and other dangers B. chose a guide that would easily take him to the treasure C. had to rob others for food and clothes D. experienced different kinds of weather 60. What does the underline word “apologized” mean? A. 问好 B. 尊敬 C. 道歉 D. 质疑 61. What was the father’s purpose of setting this task for his son? A. To make his son do some interesting activities. B. To see whether his son could deal with difficulties. C. To test his son’s ability to live in the wild. D. To help his son find his life’s true purpose. D It’s easy to tell when most foods go bad: They’ll let you know with a different smell or look. But what about eggs? There’s not much you can tell by looking at or smelling one. Here are a few ways to find out if your eggs are still safe to eat. You can do a float(漂浮) test to see if your eggs are bad. After enough time passes, the egg will have enough air inside to make it float. Fill a bowl with water. Make sure that the bowl should be big enough to fully flood the egg, gently put your egg inside and see if it goes down or floats. If it floats, it’s old and you can throw it away. But the USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service says an old egg may be perfectly safe to use. Break the egg into a bowl to see if it changes smell and appearance before deciding to use or throw it. If the egg goes down and stands up, then it’s not very fresh but still safe to eat. If it goes down and falls to its side, then the egg is the freshest. You can also shake the eggs to see if your eggs are bad. Hold an egg by your ear and shake it. If you hear nothing, your egg is OK. If you hear something moving around inside, it means the egg is old and watery. However, FSIS does not allow this test for freshness. Your best way is the float test or, even easier, breaking the egg. You can break the eggs to see if they go bad. A fresh egg should have a bright yellow or orange yolk that is more rounded than flat. If the colour of the yolk or white has changed, the egg is no good. If your eggs look good but smell bad, do not eat them. 62. According to a float test, which egg is the freshest? A. B. C. D. 63. Which of the following is TRUE ________. A. We can tell if the egg is fresh or not by looking at or smell it. B. If we hear something moving around inside the egg, it is fresh. C. If the colour of the yolk or white has changed, the egg is fresh. D. The USDA’s Food Safety and Inspection Service says an old egg is safe to use. 64. The easiest way of testing whether eggs have gone bad is to ________. A. look at them B. smell them C. break them D. shake them 65. What would the text talk about next? A. What if we eat bad eggs. B. Where to buy fresh egg C. How to cook meals with eggs. D. Why we need to eat an egg every day. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（每题答案不超过10个词） When the three children arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it. “What's happening? ”Peter said. “Look at the trees. They're moving. ” He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It's a landslide,” Roberta said. “There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.” “They are going to fall on the railway line,” Phyllis said. “There'll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train.” “How do we do that?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That's in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.” “We can run towards the train and wave to the driver,” Phyllis said. “He won't think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “We always wave to him.” “We need something red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for danger.” “My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said. “I'll tear pieces off.” “Mother will be angry if you do that, ” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.” “People may die if there is an accident, ” Peter said. “Petticoats aren't important.” Phyllis tore strips from the bottom of her petticoat. “We need sticks to tie the strips to, ” Peter said. The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red petticoat to one of the branches. “Now we have red flags,” he said. “When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is.” The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted（晕）. The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine. They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line. The engine driver climbed down from his engine. He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage. —From the Railway Children 76. What caused the landslide? ___________________________________________ 77. When would the next train arrive? ___________________________________________ 78. What were their red flags made of? ___________________________________________ 79. How did the children stop the train? ___________________________________________ 80. What do you think of the children? Why? ___________________________________________ 四、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children h___81__ the same dreams？A new play “Hi, Ke’ai” is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy c__82___ Ke'ai．His parents would like him to become a musician one day. They teach him to play the v__83___, but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang w__84___ a gold medal at the Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman． “Why do they want me to be someone e__85___?” Ke’ai asks and says " I only want to be m___86___. " The play is h____87___ for parents to learn to understand their children. It helps parents to think about w___88___ kids want to do. Young audiences(观众)enjoy the story very much. They also like the music in the play. One of them, “Ke’ai Song” is very e___89___ to learn, so the audiences can sing the song o__90___ their way home after the play!　 答案： 【课前基础检测】 1-15 ACABC ADAAB BBACA 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、1. Camping 2. view 3. corn4. nothing 5. campfire 二、A) 1. Nobody/ No one 2. something 3. anything; nothing 4. Someone 5. anyone B)6. What a 7. What 8. What an 9. How 10. How 三、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 四、1. was like a light 2. How useful 3. a good night's sleep 4. enjoyed the nice view 5. made a fire 6. a careless boy 7.What a 8. by the campfire 9. growing corn 10.not everyone;camping Integration 一、1. strange 2. waterfall 3. landforms4. treat 5. several 6. power 7. north- west 8. rainforest 9. sunrise 10. form11. steps 12. wonderland 13. interested 14. Waterfall 15. strange 16. treat 17. Wonderland 18. cloud 19. rainbow 二、1. wonderful 2. natural 3. the most amazing4. powerful 5. south-western 6. relaxing7. enjoying 8. unusual 9.to write 10. making 11. million 12. interested; interesting 13. to get 14. amazed;amazing 15. to take16. somebody; Nobody 17. hundred 三、1. a treat for your eyes 2. a wonderful sea of clouds 3. walk up paths and steps 4. stay overnight; watch the sunrise 5. is famous for 6. clean air/ fresh air 7. What does your favourite teacher look like? 8. What an interesting idea you have！ （二） Grammar 一、英汉互译 1.be safe to go there2.there seems to be3.sit by the campfire4.seem to enjoy them 5.get everything ready for6.a good night’s sleep7.grow corn8.the best way to do 9.be perfect for doing10.at this time of year11.with many trees around12.go through the forest 二、单项选择 1-5BDBBC 6-10ADABD 11-12BD 三、填空 1.anything 2.anyone 3.No one 4.everything 5.something 6.everyone 7.nothing 四、句子翻译 1.There seems to be something in the river. 2.Everything is ready for our trip to the forest. 3.There's someone sitting by the campfire.He's alone 4.Not everyone likes camping,but the man seems to enjoy it 5.It looks like there's nothing to eat. 6. I think he has got everything ready for a good night's sleep. 7.There isn't anyone else camping with him.He may be lonely. Integration 一、1.campfire 2.camping3.landform 4.rainbow 5.treat6. treated 7.treat 8.treatment9.unusual10.strange11.stranger12.to form 二、1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A 三、1.The land around the Songhua River is very good for growing corn. 2.What's the best way to see the Songhua River? 3.The weather is perfect for walking at this time of year. 4.In Zhangye,Gansu Province,you can see beautiful hills with the colours of the rainbow.The name of this landscape is the Danxia landform.It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 5.The Yadan landform in North-west China is made of sandstone in strange shapes. 6.It takes millions of years for these shapes to form. 7.It is a great example of the power of wind and time. 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形 36-40 DDDCD 41-45 ADCDC 46-50 ACABB 二、阅读理解 51-53 BAD 54-57 BDBA 58-61 BACD 62-65 ADCA 三、阅读表达 76. The rain/ A lot of rain. 77. At 11:29. 78. A (red) petticoat. 79. By waving the flags. 80. Clever. Because they prevented a train accident. (合理即可) 四、缺词填空 81. have 82. called 83. violin 84. win 85. else 86. myself 87. helpful 88. what 89. easy 90. on 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $