Unit 5 Nature’s Temper-词汇运用 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5同步练，分层设计从词汇基础到语篇综合，通过梯度练习巩固语言能力，适配新授课知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材词汇迁移|核心动词（hit/sweep等）|基础选择题型，聚焦教材词汇语境迁移| |一词多义专项|guard/interview等多义词|词义辨析题，提升词汇深度理解与思维品质| |单元考点变式训练|warn/trouble等语法考点|语法变式题，强化句型结构与词形变换应用| |语篇填空|词汇、语法综合运用|短文填空题型，培养语篇理解与语言综合能力|

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 一、教材词汇迁移 从括号内选择恰当的单词完成下列句子。 1. A heavy flood ______ (hit/appeared) the village last night and destroyed many houses. 2. A strong wind ______ (landed/came) in the city center, blowing down many big trees. 3. A big fire ______ (covered/swept through) the forest during the dry season. 4. The powerful hurricane ______ (arrived/landed) on the east coast early this morning. 5. A terrible storm ______ (happened/hit) this small town last week and caused great damage. 二、一词多义专项 词汇1 guard A. (n.) 卫兵；守卫 B. (n.) 防护装置 C. (v.) 保卫 6. You must wear a fire guard when working in the factory. ( ) 7. A brave guard is standing at the gate of the park. ( ) 8. These strong dogs guard the farm day and night. ( ) 词汇2 interview A. (n.) 采访 B. (n.) 面试 C. (v.) 采访 D. (v.) 对（某人）进行面试 9. The reporter will interview the famous scientist tomorrow. ( ) 10. She felt nervous during the job interview. ( ) 11. We will interview three people for the volunteer work. ( ) 12. He wrote down many key points in the interview. ( ) 词汇3 review A. (n.) 审查 B. (n.) 回顾 C. (v.) 复查 D. (v.) 回顾 E. (v.) 复习；温习 13. I usually review my lessons carefully before exams. ( ) 14. Let’s have a review of what we have learned this month. ( ) 15. He likes to review his life experience on weekends. ( ) 16. The manager will do a review of the project plan. ( ) 17. Please review your answers before handing in your paper. ( ) 三、单元考点变式训练 考点1 warn的用法 18. My teacher ______ (warn) me about the danger many times, but I didn’t care. 19. Parents often warn children not ______ (play) with fire alone. 20. Thank you for warning me ______ the risk of this activity. 21. He warned that the temperature ______ (drop) suddenly at night. 考点2 trouble的用法 22. We had much trouble ______ (find) the way in the heavy fog. 23. The heavy rain troubled ______ (we) a lot during our trip. 24. You will get into trouble ______ you break the school rules. 25. When you are ______ trouble, you can ask your friends for help. 考点3 beat 与 win 辨析 26. Our class ______ Class Two in the basketball match last Friday. 27. She ______ the singing competition and got a big prize. 28. The heavy wind ______ against the windows all night. 考点4 volunteer的用法 29. Many ______ (volunteer) went to the disaster area to give help. 30. My brother ______ (volunteer) to clean the community last weekend. 31. 这些男孩经常自愿帮助老人提重物。(volunteer) 考点5 luck 词形变换 32. Everyone wishes for good ______ (luck) in their daily life. 33. He missed the early bus. What an ______ (luck) start of the day! 34. ______ (luck), we brought enough warm clothes for the trip. 35. ______ (unluck), it rained heavily when we planned to go camping. 四、语篇填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 while bad power wake thankful volunteer preparation take thick weather Last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. The weather report warned us days before, but no one thought it would be the 36. ______ in five years. It was Saturday morning. After weeks of hot and dry 37. ______, the sky turned dark suddenly. 38. ______ black clouds covered the sky, 39. ______ the wind blew hard outside. My alarm didn’t go off, and I 40. ______ up late. Outside, the street was full of water. The city was in trouble — the 41. ______ was out, and the water on the roads was very deep. 42. ______, our community acted quickly. I saw security guards helping old people, and neighbors sharing food and water. I joined them as a 43. ______, helping to clean the street. We worked hard and refused 44. ______ a rest. This experience taught me that making enough 45. ______ before disasters is very important. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $