命题大赛 2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册第四单元

译林版必修三Unit 4 同步测试试卷 第1部分 听力（省略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Tu Youyou, a distinguished Chinese pharmacologist, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, a powerful drug that has cut death rates from malaria sharply worldwide. Born in 1930, Tu Youyou was deeply influenced by traditional Chinese medicine. When malaria spread widely and claimed countless lives, she took on the tough task of searching for a cure. She and her team reviewed ancient medical documents and conducted hundreds of experiments. Plagued by repeated failures and limited research conditions, she still insisted on her research without any hesitation. Finally, her persistence paid off. Artemisinin has brought new life to malaria patients, especially in poor areas. Tu Youyou’s perseverance, modesty and devotion to scientific research have made her a role model for young people. 1. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize? A. She devoted herself to medical education. B. She found an effective cure for malaria. C. She wrote many ancient medical books. D. She set up a new medical research center. 2. What was Tu Youyou’s attitude towards repeated failures? A. She chose to give up. B. She felt disappointed and hopeless. C. She kept going without hesitation. D. She turned to other researchers for help. 3. What quality can we learn from Tu Youyou? A. Pride and strictness. B. Perseverance and devotion. C. Humor and generosity. D. Bravery and honesty. B Yuan Longping, widely respected as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”, dedicated his whole life to agricultural research. His greatest achievement is the development of high-yield hybrid rice, which has greatly solved food shortage problems globally. In his youth, Yuan Longping witnessed many people die of hunger. The scene left a deep impression on him and inspired him to devote himself to rice research. He spent most of his time working in farm fields, regardless of extreme heat or heavy rain. He ignored doubts from others and kept doing field experiments year after year. Thanks to his continuous efforts, hybrid rice was eventually developed. It has greatly increased rice output, feeding billions of people in China and beyond. Yuan Longping had two simple but great dreams: tall rice plants shading him like a big umbrella and hybrid rice spreading across the whole world. He remained hard-working and simple even in his later years. 4. What inspired Yuan Longping to study hybrid rice? A. His desire for personal fame. B. The sight of people suffering hunger. C. Encouragement from other scientists. D. His interest in traditional farming. 5. Which word can best describe Yuan Longping’s research process? A. Easy and smooth. B. Doubt-free and quick. C. Tough and persistent. D. Relaxed and casual. 6. What can we know about Yuan Longping’s dreams? A. They were only imaginary wishes. B. They showed his broad mind and sense of responsibility. C. They focused only on his personal life. D. They were impossible to realize. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The life and achievements of Yuan Longping. B. The history of rice planting in China. C. Ways to increase rice production. D. The importance of agricultural science. C Scientific spirit is not merely a theoretical concept, but a set of behavioral norms that underlie all groundbreaking scientific advances. It encompasses intellectual curiosity, rigorous objectivity, persistent resilience and academic integrity, without which modern scientific breakthroughs would hardly be achievable. Curiosity serves as the perpetual engine driving human exploration. Instead of accepting natural phenomena as they appear, genuine scientists tend to question established norms, dig into hidden mechanisms and pursue the essence behind superficial appearances. They observe meticulously, hypothesize boldly and verify strictly via repeated trials, refusing to be confined by conventional wisdom or authoritative opinions. Nevertheless, curiosity alone cannot guarantee scientific success. Perseverance is indispensable on the bumpy road of research. Most landmark discoveries require years, even decades, of tedious trials and unavoidable setbacks. Rather than being discouraged by constant failures, outstanding researchers regard each setback as valuable data to revise methods, correct deviations and accumulate experience. They remain committed to their original pursuit despite insufficient funding, academic skepticism and long-term loneliness. Furthermore, academic integrity acts as the bottom line of scientific research. All conclusions must be grounded in solid empirical evidence rather than subjective assumption. Fabricating data, plagiarizing academic achievements or exaggerating experimental results severely violates scientific ethics and misleads the whole academic community. Respect for facts, modesty in academic exchanges and willingness to admit mistakes constitute basic qualities that every qualified researcher should possess. 8. What is the core function of scientific spirit? A. To regulate scientists’ daily behavior. B. To lay a foundation for major scientific advances. C. To provide theoretical support for social norms. D. To limit the development of new academic ideas. 9. What do genuine scientists tend to do? A. Accept traditional views without questioning. B. Follow authorities blindly to avoid risks. C. Explore the essence behind natural phenomena. D. Ignore experiments and rely on imagination. 10. Why is perseverance essential in scientific research? A. It helps researchers avoid failures completely. B. Most significant discoveries demand long-term efforts. C. It guarantees adequate funding and public support. D. It enables scientists to gain instant fame. 11. What does the underlined word “integrity” most probably mean? A. Honesty and moral principle. B. Ambition and creativity. C. Talent and competence. D. Patience and generosity. D The life trajectories of distinguished scientists across generations share striking similarities in spiritual pursuit and personal qualities, which offer profound enlightenment to contemporary youngsters. Unlike ordinary people who prioritize material comfort and personal fame, most eminent scientists dedicate their lifetime to tackling practical challenges facing humanity, placing social responsibility above individual gains. Almost all groundbreaking scientific achievements stem from long-term accumulation and lonely persistence. Scientific exploration is never a shortcut; it involves countless repeated experiments, complicated data analysis and endless theoretical reasoning. Many scientists sacrifice leisure time and personal entertainment, enduring long-term loneliness and tremendous mental pressure to stick to their research objectives. Moreover, they dare to challenge outdated theories and break inherent thinking patterns, putting forward innovative viewpoints that promote the progress of human civilization. In addition to perseverance and creativity, a strong sense of social responsibility distinguishes great scientists from ordinary researchers. They engage in scientific exploration not merely out of academic interest, but to address realistic problems such as disease outbreaks, food shortages and environmental degradation. Their research achievements in medicine, agriculture and natural science have fundamentally improved public living standards and pushed forward social sustainable development. For senior high school students, learning from these scientists means more than admiring their achievements. We should cultivate independent thinking, maintain inquisitive mindsets, and develop the quality of facing setbacks calmly. Only by internalizing scientific spirit into daily study and life can we grow into responsible individuals capable of contributing to society in the future. 12. What is the common feature of most eminent scientists? A. They pursue wealth and fame eagerly. B. They prioritize social responsibility over personal interests. C. They avoid loneliness and challenging work. D. They achieve success through shortcuts. 13. What can we infer about scientific exploration from Paragraph 2? A. It is easy and full of entertainment. B. It requires patience, sacrifice and innovative thinking. C. It totally depends on lucky chances. D. It never involves mental pressure or failures. 14. What drives great scientists to carry out research? A. Desire for personal reputation. B. Interest in showing off intelligence. C. Wish to solve practical social problems. D. Purpose of enjoying comfortable life. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards learning scientific spirit? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Great scientists have been continuously exploring unknown fields and creating remarkable achievements that greatly promote the progress of human society. Their lifelong devotion and noble qualities have gone far beyond scientific discoveries themselves. 16 Every young student should take them as role models and learn valuable spiritual qualities from their experiences. 17 It pushes them to observe natural phenomena carefully, raise reasonable doubts and seek truth bravely. Instead of accepting common sense blindly, they keep asking questions and trying to find reliable answers through repeated experiments and careful research. Curiosity always serves as the first step leading to great scientific breakthroughs. Besides perseverance is the most necessary quality on the long road of scientific research. Exploring nature and developing new technologies are never easy tasks. The whole process is full of unexpected failures, academic doubts and great challenges. 18 They never lose confidence or give up their goals easily. Instead, they summarize lessons patiently and adjust research methods again and again. Moreover, honesty and seriousness run through their whole career. Real scientists always respect experimental facts strictly. They will never make up data or copy others’ achievements to gain praise. 19 Only truthful and reliable results can support long-term scientific development. In addition, most outstanding scientists hold a strong sense of social responsibility. They do not do research for personal wealth or fame. 20 They devote themselves to improving public health, solving food problems and protecting the natural environment to make the world a better place. A. First and foremost, they hold lasting curiosity about the world. B. They set shining examples for the whole young generation. C. However, they remain determined and stick to their research. D. Such honest attitudes make scientific studies dependable. E. They enjoy a comfortable and peaceful life all the time. F. They aim to bring benefits to the whole mankind. G. They seldom meet difficulties during their scientific research.   第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Stephen Hawking is one of the most influential theoretical physicists in history. He made remarkable 21 to the study of black holes and the origin of the universe. 22 , his life was full of misfortune. At 21, he was diagnosed with a severe disease that gradually 23 him unable to move or speak. Most people would feel desperate and 24 their dreams, but Hawking chose a different way. He kept an active and positive attitude towards life. Confined to a wheelchair, he had to rely on a special computer to 25 with the outside world. Despite his physical 26 , he never stopped academic research. He devoted himself to 27 the universe’s secrets and published many profound works. His book A Brief History of Time attracted millions of readers globally and opened a door to astronomy for ordinary people. Hawking once said that no matter how hard life is, there is always something you can do and 28 at. He never complained about his fate but faced it bravely. His spirit of perseverance touched people all over the world. His life story has 29 countless people to face difficulties bravely. He showed us that the power of spirit can 30 physical limits. He believed that curiosity is the best teacher and we should never stop exploring the unknown. As high school students, we may meet all kinds of difficulties in study and life. Some may give up when meeting failures, while others choose to 31 on. We should learn from Hawking. We need to hold on to our 32 , keep curious and maintain a strong will. We cannot choose our living conditions, but we can choose our attitude to difficulties. Every failure is a chance to learn and improve. If we stick to our goals and never 33 , we will finally make a difference. Hawking left us not only his academic achievements but also valuable spiritual wealth. He is a role 34 for young people. His story always reminds us that nothing is impossible if we have determination and courage. As long as we keep moving forward, we can surely 35 our dreams one day. 21. A. mistakes B. contributions C. decisions D. excuses 22. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Gradually 23. A. allowed B. forced C. made D. encouraged 24. A. carry B. achieve C. abandon D. realize 25. A. argue B. compete C. communicate D. agree 26. A. strength B. weakness C. appearance D. choice 27. A. exploring B. hiding C. believing D. spreading 28. A. fail B. laugh C. succeed D. look 29. A. discouraged B. inspired C. controlled D. doubted 30. A. go beyond B. give up C. turn down D. take up 31. A. hold B. depend C. live D. call 32. A. money B. dreams C. health D. friends 33. A. give up B. break down C. calm down D. show up 34. A. model B. student C. teacher D. partner 35. A. ignore B. forget C. realize D. replace 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Scientists have long been regarded as pioneers exploring the unknown world. Devoting their lives to 36 (seek) truth and benefiting mankind, they spare no effort to break limits and create wonders. 37 (drive) by natural curiosity and a strong sense of responsibility, generations of scientific workers have kept moving forward despite countless barriers. Tu Youyou, a Nobel Prize-winning scientist, set a perfect example for the whole world. 38 (face) with the deadly disease malaria that threatened millions of lives annually, she determined to find an effective cure. She studied ancient Chinese medical records carefully 39 recorded wisdom of traditional treatment, and carried out thousands of repeated experiments. Many times her research ended 40 failure, but she never lost confidence or gave up easily. It was perseverance and devotion 41 finally led to the discovery of artemisinin. The medicine she discovered has greatly reduced death rates worldwide, 42 (protect) people from deadly illness. Her achievement proves that true greatness lies not in fame, 43 in selfless contribution. As teenagers, we should attach great importance 44 developing scientific spirit. Only when we keep curious, remain strict with ourselves and stick to our goals can we achieve great success and make 45 (value) contributions to our country in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以 My Favorite Scientist 为题的征文活动，请你投稿。 内容要点： 1. 人物简介及主要成就 2. 体现的科学精神 3. 对你的启示 注意：词数80左右，行文连贯。 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成完整故事。 When I was a little boy, I had been deeply attracted by the charm of science and the touching stories of great scientists. I often stayed up late reading biographies of excellent researchers, and their perseverance, courage and strong sense of responsibility planted a dream of scientific exploration in my young heart. My science teacher, Mr. Li, was the first person to notice my burning passion for science. He always encouraged me to put ideas into practice, reminding me that the real scientific spirit lay in trying, failing and keeping going bravely. Last term, our school held a fantastic campus Science Fair, which warmly invited every student to design and display their own inventions or small creations. Inspired by the news, I made up my mind to design a simple and practical water-cleaning device, hoping to help children in remote poor areas get clean and safe drinking water easily. For nearly a whole month, I buried myself in full preparation. I collected all kinds of available materials, read large numbers of related books and popular science articles, and did dozens of small experiments in my bedroom to test different filtering methods. However, things did not go as smoothly as I had imagined. Again and again, my homemade device failed to work properly. The water could not be fully purified, and the whole structure kept falling apart. I tried every possible method to adjust and improve it, but none of my attempts turned out to be effective. I felt extremely frustrated, disappointed and even hopeless. All my passion and confidence seemed to disappear in a moment. I locked myself quietly in my room, sitting alone in silence and refusing to talk to anyone around me. I even started to wonder whether I should give up this meaningless attempt halfway. 续写要求： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答： Paragraph 1: Just at that moment, there was a gentle knock on my door. Paragraph 2: With my teacher’s encouragement, I cheered up at once.   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版必修三Unit 4 同步测试试卷 答案解析 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 答案：1-3 BCB 4-7 BCBA 8-11 CACB 12-15 BCBA A篇 解析 1. B 细节理解题。第一段中...a powerful drug that has cut death rates from malaria sharply worldwide. 文章首段明确：屠呦呦因发现青蒿素，找到了治疗疟疾的有效药物，获诺贝尔医学奖。 2. C 细节理解题。第二段中Plagued by repeated failures and limited research conditions, she still insisted on her research without any hesitation.尽管屡遭失败、条件有限，她依旧坚持研究、毫不犹豫。 3. B 主旨推理题。最后一段中Tu Youyou’s perseverance, modesty and devotion to scientific research have made her a role model for young people. 全文突出屠呦呦坚持不懈、甘于奉献的品质。 B篇 解析 4. B 细节理解题。第二段中In his youth, Yuan Longping witnessed many people die of hunger. The scene left a deep impression on him and inspired him to devote himself to rice research.目睹百姓饱受饥饿之苦，促使袁隆平投身杂交水稻研究。 5. C 推理判断题。第二段中He spent most of his time working in farm fields, regardless of extreme heat or heavy rain. He ignored doubts from others and kept doing field experiments year after year.研究过程充满质疑、失败、风雨奔波，过程艰难但始终坚持。 6. B 推理判断题。最后一段中Yuan Longping had two simple but great dreams: tall rice plants shading him like a big umbrella and hybrid rice spreading across the whole world. 两个梦想心系百姓温饱、造福世界，体现胸怀与社会责任感。 7. A 主旨大意题。全文介绍袁隆平生平经历、科研成就与精神品格。 C篇 解析 8.  C 细节理解题。第一段中Scientific spirit is not merely a theoretical concept, but a set of behavioral norms that underlie all groundbreaking scientific advances. 9. A 细节理解题。第二段中...genuine scientists tend to question established norms, dig into hidden mechanisms and pursue the essence behind superficial appearances. 好奇心是探索的最初动力，让人主动探寻真相。 10. C 推理判断题。第三段中Perseverance is indispensable on the bumpy road of research. Most landmark discoveries require years, even decades, of tedious trials and unavoidable setbacks. 11. B 词意猜测题。第四段中All conclusions must be grounded in solid empirical evidence rather than subjective assumption科研必须尊重事实、依托证据，不能臆造数据。 D篇 解析 12. B 细节理解题。第一段中...most eminent scientists dedicate their lifetime to tackling practical challenges facing humanity, placing social responsibility above individual gains. 伟大科学家看淡名利，一心为人类解决实际问题。 13. C 推理判断题。第二段主要讲科学探索需要的共同品质是长期坚守目标、耐得住寂寞、反复实验。 14. B 推理判断题。第三段中...They engage in scientific exploration not merely out of academic interest, but to address realistic problems such as disease outbreaks, food shortages and environmental degradation. 15. A 推理判断题。最后一段建议学生：独立思考、保持好奇、做事坚持不懈。 第二节 七选五 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F 16. 选B 前文：伟大科学家探索未知、成就卓越，品格远超科研成果本身。 后文：每个青年学生都应以他们为榜样。 B项“他们为年轻一代树立了光辉榜样”承上启下，衔接自然。 17. 选A 本段主题围绕 curiosity 好奇心 展开。 后文代词 It 指代本空内容，讲述好奇心驱使科学家观察、质疑、探索真理。 A项“首先，他们对世界怀有持久的好奇心”为本段中心句，总领全段。 18. 选C 前文：科研路上充满失败、质疑与挑战。 后文：他们从不轻言放弃，而是总结经验、调整方法。 C项“但他们意志坚定，坚守科研之路”形成转折逻辑，贴合语境。 19. 选D 本段主题：科研诚信、尊重事实，不造假、不抄袭。 D项“这种诚信态度让科学研究真实可靠”承接上文诚信做法，呼应下一句“只有真实结果才能支撑科研长远发展”。 20. 选F 前文：杰出科学家做科研不为个人名利。 后文：致力于医疗、粮食、环保等造福世界的事业。 F项“他们旨在为全人类谋取福祉”语义匹配，逻辑连贯。   第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 参考答案 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.C 21. B. contributions 固定搭配：make contributions to 为……做出贡献。 句意：他对黑洞和宇宙起源研究做出了卓越贡献。 22. A. Unluckily 副词辨析。unluckily 不幸的是；luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；gradually 逐渐地。 句意：不幸的是，他的一生充满坎坷。 23. C. made 语法结构：make sb. adj. 使某人处于某种状态。 make him unable to move 使他无法行动。 allow/force/encourage 后面都不能直接接 sb.+adj. 结构。 24. C. abandon 动词辨析：abandon 放弃；carry 携带；achieve 实现；realize 意识到。 句意：大多数人会绝望并放弃梦想，但霍金选择了不同的人生。 25. C. communicate 固定搭配：communicate with sb. 与某人交流。 句意：他依靠一台特制电脑与外界交流。 26. B. weakness 名词辨析：weakness 缺陷、弱势；strength 优势；appearance 外貌；choice 选择。 physical weakness 身体缺陷。 27. A. exploring 动词辨析：explore 探索；hide 隐藏；believe 相信；spread 传播。 explore the universe’s secrets 探索宇宙奥秘； 固定搭配：devote oneself to doing sth. 投身于做某事。 28. C. succeed 固定搭配：succeed at sth. 在某方面取得成功。 句意：无论生活多艰难，总有事情你可以去做并取得成功。 29. B. inspired 动词辨析：inspire 激励、鼓舞；discourage 使气馁；control 控制；doubt 怀疑。 句意：他的人生故事激励了无数人勇敢面对困难。 30. A. go beyond 短语辨析：go beyond 超越；give up 放弃；turn down 拒绝；take up 占据，开始从事。 go beyond physical limits 超越身体的局限。 31. A. hold 固定搭配：hold on 坚持、不放弃。 句意：有人遇到失败就放弃，而另一些人选择坚持。 32. B. dreams 名词辨析：dreams 梦想；money 金钱；health 健康；friends 朋友。 hold on to our dreams 坚守我们的梦想。 33. A. give up 短语辨析：give up 放弃；break down 崩溃，出故障；calm down 冷静；show up 出现。 句意：只要坚守目标、永不放弃，终会有所作为。 34. A. model 固定搭配：a role model 榜样。 句意：他是年轻人的榜样。 35. C. realize 动词辨析：realize one’s dreams 实现梦想；ignore 忽视；forget 忘记；replace 取代。 句意：只要不断前行，终有一天能实现梦想。 第二节 语法填空 1. seeking 2. Driven 3. Faced 4. which/that 5. in 6. that 7. protecting 8. but 9. to 10. valuable 1. seeking 固定搭配 devote oneself to doing sth. to为介词 2. Driven 过去分词作原因状语，被动含义“被好奇心驱使” 3. Faced 固定搭配 be faced with 4. which/that 定语从句，先行词records，从句缺主语 5. in 固定搭配 end in failure 以失败告终 6. that 强调句型 It was…that… 7. protecting 现在分词作结果状语 8. but 固定结构 not…but… 不是……而是…… 9. to 固定搭配 attach importance to 重视 10. valuable 形容词作定语修饰名词contributions 第四部分 写作 解析 第一节 应用文写作 参考范文（My Favorite Scientist） Among all famous scientists, Tu Youyou is the one I admire most. She is a distinguished Chinese pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She discovered artemisinin, which has saved millions of people suffering from malaria worldwide. Faced with countless failures, she remained persistent and devoted herself to research silently. Her spirit sets a great example for me. I will learn from her, stick to my goals and study hard to become a useful person to society. 第二节 读后续写 Paragraph 1: Just at that moment, there was a gentle knock on my door. It was my science teacher Mr. Li, who had noticed my low spirits and come to comfort me. He sat beside me quietly and shared the stories of Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping, telling me that every great invention was born of thousands of failures. He patted me on the shoulder gently and reminded me that the true scientific spirit was never giving up in the face of difficulties, but keeping trying with patience and determination. Paragraph 2: With my teacher’s encouragement, I cheered up at once. I wiped away my tears and calmed down to check my device carefully. With Mr. Li’s patient guidance, I found the key problem and adjusted the filtering structure immediately. I kept practicing and improving day and night, and finally my water-cleaning device worked perfectly at the Science Fair. This unforgettable experience taught me the real meaning of perseverance, and I will always keep the scientific spirit in my heart on the road of growth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $