精品解析：云南民族中学2025-2026学年春季学期期中诊断测试初三年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年春季学期期中诊断测试 初三年级英语试卷 (考试时间 120分钟，满分 70分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The old man repaired the antique clock ________ great patience and skill. A. after B. by C. with D. about 2. —I’m surprised that Jack is not at this party. —He’s a big fan of the Yunnan Football City League. He ________ be watching the game now. A. need B. should C. must D. can 3. It is known to all that the new Kunming-Chongqing high-speed railway ________ in late 2025. Now travelers can enjoy the convenient trip between the two cities. A. was completed B. will be completed C. is completed D. completed 4. The cross-the-bridge noodles in Mengzi are ________ than those in other places. I can eat a big bowl every time. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 5. —The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 6. —What’s the ________ between the two new materials? —One is light and easy to shape, and the other is hard and heat-resistant (耐热的). A. similarity B. difference C. importance D. influence 7. The teacher encouraged the students ________ a report about how AI changes our daily life and _________ it in the class meeting next week. A. to write; to present B. writing; presenting C. to write; presenting D. writing; to present 8. ________ amazing achievement the Chinese scientists have made in the field of quantum computing (量子计算)! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 9. ________ the old woman didn’t study English at school, she can talk with foreigners in English. A. Because B. Though C. When D. Before 10. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —The earlier, the better. A. how should parents develop a child’s reading habits B. how parents should develop a child’s reading habits C. when should parents develop a child’s reading habits D. when parents should develop a child’s reading habits 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts（武术）teacher at Tianshui Normal University in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. She and her team have made many traditional Chinese martial arts ____11____ in the past years and these videos are popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad ____12____ enjoy our online videos. I hope more and more people will be interested ____13____ Chinese martial arts,” says Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts ____14____ her family. Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters. “I’ve been practicing martial arts ____15____ I was seven. All the children in ____16____ family would learn martial arts at home from a young age,” says Zhang. After a few years of practice, her father sent her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu. She was ____17____ child to practice martial arts at the school. Zhang won her first sword championship（剑术冠军）at 13. At 20, she won a lot of championships in different ____18____. In 2007, Zhang became a first-class national athlete（运动员）and first-class national judge（裁判）of martial arts. Zhang has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times ____19____ martial arts. “Martial arts can be a ____20____ for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” says Zhang. “I hope more and more people from abroad could understand and love martial arts.” 11. A. movies B. videos C. decisions D. wishes 12. A. truly B. hardly C. simply D. nearly 13. A. for B. with C. in D. about 14. A. drops by B. comes from C. leaves out D. shows up 15. A. until B. while C. unless D. since 16. A. his B. her C. my D. their 17. A. the youngest B. the heaviest C. the thinnest D. the weakest. 18. A. celebrations B. competitions C. conversations D. connections 19. A. to collect B. to borrow C. to teach D. to prevent 20. A. factory B. apartment C. building D. bridge 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well- known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. 21. Cui Hao’s poem makes the Yellow Crane Tower famous around the world. 22. The rebuilt Yellow Crane Tower is at the same place as the original one. 23. The theme of the first floor of the tower is poems in different dynasties. 24. Visitors can enjoy the view of the Yangtze River on top of the Yellow Crane Tower. 25. The passage mainly tells us some information about the Yellow Crane Tower. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Meow： Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat or kitten is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you! Pick the right cat for your family Every cat has its own personality. Some love to play all day. Others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, a confident kitten might be a great fit. If your home is calm and quiet, an older cat could be the perfect friend. Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, food and water bowls, a litter box, and a few toys. Make sure windows are safe and small holes are blocked. If you have other pets, introduce them slowly and carefully, at least a week later. Think about your daily routine If everyone is out during the day, a kitten may feel lonely. You might want to have two kittens so they can keep each other company. Older cats are often more independent and fine when they spend time alone. Adopting a cat is not just for today —it’s a promise. Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play, and friendship. With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 26. What kind of cat would be better for a quiet home? A. An older cat. B. A playful kitten. C. A newborn cat. D. A confident kitten. 27. Which picture shows the right way to prepare a room for a new cat? A. B. C. D. 28. Why might someone choose to own two kittens? A. To make them grow faster. B. To have more fun playing with toys. C. To make more money for living. D. To stop them from feeling lonely. 29. What does the writer mean by “Adopting a cat is a promise”? A. You can give it away anytime. B. You should take care of it for life. C. You must play with it every day. D. You need to pay for it every month. 30. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Parents who already have cats. B. People who want to get a cat. C. Doctors who look after sick cats. D. Kids who love to play with cats. B ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 33. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the book B. the body C. the fire D. the water 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 A. ①②\③④\⑤ B. ①\②③\④⑤ C. ①②\③\④⑤ D. ①②\③④⑤ 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The God of Water—Gong Gong B. The Iron Eater—Feibao C. A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D. A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong C China has built the world’s first special ship, which was like a railway on the sea. It was called the Hetun Weilan 01. In March 2025, the ship was shown to the public in Beijing. In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests. The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30 minutes—more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to recharge. The process of changing the power box is not only quick but also very easy. This fast way of getting power makes the ship spend less time at the stop and start sailing again soon. Besides, it has many other advantages (优点). It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days—much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth. Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the “station-road-cloud” system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new “ship-stop-cloud” model. In short, the Hetun Weilan 01 is not just a great new ship, but also a smart choice for moving things on water. 36. When and where did Hetun Weilan 01 set sail? A. In April 2025 in Wuhu. B. In March 2025 in Wuhu. C. In April 2025 in Beijing. D. In April 2025 in Wuhan. 37. What is the most amazing thing about Hetun Weilan 01? A. It has a smart system. B. It can carry 3,000 tons of things. C. Its power box can be changed quickly. D. It can sail very far in a day. 38. The underlined word “recharge” in the passage means ________. A. to build a new power box B. to get power back again C. to clean the ship D. to change the direction of the ship 39. Which can show the advantages of Hetun Weilan 01? A. hold ↑, speed ↓, cost ↓, pollution ↓. B. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↓, pollution ↓. C. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↑, pollution ↑. D. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↑, pollution ↓. 40. What smart model does Hetun Weilan 01 have? A. Ship-station-cloud. B. Station-road-cloud. C. Ship-road-cloud. D. Ship-stop-cloud. 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. ____41____ First, you and your family have to work out the time. ____42____ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. ____43____ you can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. ____44____ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. ____45____ for example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ of Erhai Lake attracts many painters and photographers every year. (beautiful) 47. By doing volunteer work, we can not only help others but also improve ________ in many ways like communication. (we) 48. Making the right ________ is important when you face difficulties in life. (choose) 49. The passage tells us how to use the Internet ________. (safe) 50. My mother got her driving license on her ________ (forty) birthday. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Every morning, many people ________ along Erhai Lake to enjoy the fresh air. (散步) 52. It is important for family members to support ________. (互相) 53. Mr Gao’s teaching style ________ my head teacher’s. (与……相似) 54. Parents always remind their kids to remember the ________ when they ride bikes to school. (交通规则) 55. Our parents always work hard and ________ our daily life, so we should love and thank them. (照顾) 56. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”成长即蜕变，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？某英语报社开展了以 “How to Get Over the Difficulty” 为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿，讲述你初中阶段克服困难的一次真实经历（包含困难描述、解决方法），并谈谈你的收获和感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年春季学期期中诊断测试 初三年级英语试卷 (考试时间 120分钟，满分 70分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The old man repaired the antique clock ________ great patience and skill. A. after B. by C. with D. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人带着极大的耐心和技巧修理了这座古董钟。 after在……之后；by通过，被；with带有，具有，用；about关于。根据“great patience and skill”可知，此处表示伴随的状态或具有的品质，应填with。 2. —I’m surprised that Jack is not at this party. —He’s a big fan of the Yunnan Football City League. He ________ be watching the game now. A. need B. should C. must D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很惊讶杰克不在这个聚会上。——他是云南足球城市联赛的超级粉丝。他现在一定在看比赛。 need需要；should应该；must一定；can可能。根据“He’s a big fan of the Yunnan Football City League.”可知，他是超级粉丝，所以此处表示“一定”在看比赛，应填must。 3. It is known to all that the new Kunming-Chongqing high-speed railway ________ in late 2025. Now travelers can enjoy the convenient trip between the two cities. A. was completed B. will be completed C. is completed D. completed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，新的昆渝高速铁路于2025年末被建成。现在旅客可以享受两座城市之间便捷的旅程。 主语“铁路”与“建成”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除D；根据“Now travelers can enjoy ...”可知，铁路已建成，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 4. The cross-the-bridge noodles in Mengzi are ________ than those in other places. I can eat a big bowl every time. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. the most delicious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒙自的过桥米线比其他地方的更美味。我每次都能吃一大碗。 根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。delicious是多音节形容词，其比较级需在前面加more构成，应填more delicious。 5. —The book A Lifelong Journey written by Liang Xiaosheng is really worth reading. —You said it! So far, I ________ it twice. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梁晓生写的《一生一游》这本书确实值得一看。——你说的是！到目前为止，我已经读了两遍了。 考查动词时态。根据“So far, I …it twice.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，动词read的过去分词为原形。故选C。 6. —What’s the ________ between the two new materials? —One is light and easy to shape, and the other is hard and heat-resistant (耐热的). A. similarity B. difference C. importance D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两种新材料之间有什么区别？——一种轻便易成型，另一种坚硬耐热。 similarity相似性；difference区别，差异；importance重要性；influence影响。根据“One is light and easy to shape, and the other is hard and heat-resistant”可知，这是在叙述两种材料的差异，应填difference。 7. The teacher encouraged the students ________ a report about how AI changes our daily life and _________ it in the class meeting next week. A. to write; to present B. writing; presenting C. to write; presenting D. writing; to present 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生们写一篇关于人工智能如何改变我们日常生活的报告，并在下周的班会上展示它。 to write去写，不定式；to present去展示，不定式；writing写，现在分词；presenting展示，现在分词。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，and连接两个并列的不定式，第二个to可保留，与第一个不定式构成并列，故两空均用动词不定式。 8. ________ amazing achievement the Chinese scientists have made in the field of quantum computing (量子计算)! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家在量子计算领域取得了多么了不起的成就啊！ 考查感叹句的结构。What引导感叹句，后接名词；What an引导感叹句，后接可数名词单数（元音音素开头）；How引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词；How an为错误表达。根据“感叹句中心词是可数名词单数achievement（以元音音素开头）”的规则可知，此处应用“What an”引导感叹句。应填What an。 9. ________ the old woman didn’t study English at school, she can talk with foreigners in English. A. Because B. Though C. When D. Before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这位老妇人在学校没有学过英语，但她能用英语和外国人交谈。 Because因为；Though虽然；When当……时候；Before在……之前。根据“the old woman didn't study English at school”与“she can talk with foreigners in English”可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，即“虽然没学过，但是能说”，应用Though引导让步状语从句。 10. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________? —The earlier, the better. A. how should parents develop a child’s reading habits B. how parents should develop a child’s reading habits C. when should parents develop a child’s reading habits D. when parents should develop a child’s reading habits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我父母应该在什么时候培养孩子的阅读习惯吗？——越早越好。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中的语序需要用陈述语序，所以排除AC；根据“The earlier, the better.”可知，问的事情和时间有关，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Zhang Hanliang is a martial arts（武术）teacher at Tianshui Normal University in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. She and her team have made many traditional Chinese martial arts ____11____ in the past years and these videos are popular online. “Many Internet users at home and abroad ____12____ enjoy our online videos. I hope more and more people will be interested ____13____ Chinese martial arts,” says Zhang. Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. Her love for martial arts ____14____ her family. Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters. “I’ve been practicing martial arts ____15____ I was seven. All the children in ____16____ family would learn martial arts at home from a young age,” says Zhang. After a few years of practice, her father sent her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu. She was ____17____ child to practice martial arts at the school. Zhang won her first sword championship（剑术冠军）at 13. At 20, she won a lot of championships in different ____18____. In 2007, Zhang became a first-class national athlete（运动员）and first-class national judge（裁判）of martial arts. Zhang has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times ____19____ martial arts. “Martial arts can be a ____20____ for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” says Zhang. “I hope more and more people from abroad could understand and love martial arts.” 11. A. movies B. videos C. decisions D. wishes 12. A. truly B. hardly C. simply D. nearly 13. A. for B. with C. in D. about 14. A. drops by B. comes from C. leaves out D. shows up 15. A. until B. while C. unless D. since 16. A. his B. her C. my D. their 17. A. the youngest B. the heaviest C. the thinnest D. the weakest. 18. A. celebrations B. competitions C. conversations D. connections 19. A. to collect B. to borrow C. to teach D. to prevent 20. A. factory B. apartment C. building D. bridge 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红；并讲述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去，获得越来越多的人喜欢的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，她和她的团队制作了许多中国传统武术视频，这些视频在网上很受欢迎。 movies电影；videos 视频；决定decisions；wishes愿望。根据“and these videos are popular online.”可知，此处应该是制作了很多视频。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：国内外许多互联网用户都真正喜欢我们的在线视频。 truly真正地； hardly几乎不；simply简单地； nearly几乎。根据“Many Internet users at home and abroad...enjoy our online videos. ”可知，国内外网友都是真正地喜欢。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：希望越来越多的人对中国武术感兴趣。 for为了； with和；in在……里面；about关于。根据“I hope more and more people will be interested...”可知，固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她对武术的热爱来自她的家人。 drops by顺便来访；comes from来自； leaves out遗漏；shows up出现。根据“Both her grandfather and father are kung fu masters.”可知，热爱来源于家人。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我从七岁起就开始练习武术。 until直到； while尽管； unless除非； since自从。根据“I’ve been practicing martial arts...I was seven. ”可知，since后加一般过去时，和完成时连用。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我家里的所有孩子从小就在家里学习武术。 his他的；her她的；my我的；their他们的。根据“All the children in...family would learn martial arts at home from a young age”可知，本句是直接引语，在“我的”家庭。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她是学校里最小的练武术的孩子。 the youngest最年轻的；the heaviest最重的；the thinnest最瘦的；the weakest最虚弱的。根据“All the children in...family would learn martial arts at home from a young age”可知，她应该是学校里最小的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：20岁时，她在不同的比赛中赢得了很多冠军。 celebrations庆祝；competitions比赛；conversations谈话；connections联系。根据“she won a lot of championships in different...”可知，应该是在不同的比赛中获得冠军。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：张曾多次应邀到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国家教武术。 to collect收集； to borrow借； to teach教；to prevent阻止。根据“Zhang has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other countries many times...”可知，应该是去多个国家教武术。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：武术可以成为中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。 factory工厂；apartment公寓；building建筑；bridge桥。根据“Martial arts can be a...for cultural exchanges between China and other countries”可知，武术是文化交流的桥梁。故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 The four great towers are all famous for all kinds of poems and folk stories. In ancient China, people built pavilions and towers mainly in memory of historical events and achievements. The Yellow Crane (鹤) Tower is one of the four great towers of China. Throughout history, poets, writers and artists have travelled to the tower. Cui Hao’s famous work “The crane, once gone, has never returned...” makes the Yellow Crane Tower well- known to the world. The present Yellow Crane Tower was built in the 1980s, but the tower has been in different forms since at least AD 223. The original (起初的) building is believed to have been built as a watchtower for the army by Sun Quan. After hundreds of years, it gradually became a beautiful place to visit. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the tower was destroyed and rebuilt several times. In 1884, it was completely destroyed in a fire and was not rebuilt until 1981. In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one. It took four years to finish rebuilding this tower. The Yellow Crane Tower offers visitors many things to see. The exhibition themes vary from floor to floor. The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). On the wall, there is a nine-meter long and six-meter wide painted porcelain (瓷) picture. It shows clouds, rivers and cranes. The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties. On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City. 21. Cui Hao’s poem makes the Yellow Crane Tower famous around the world. 22. The rebuilt Yellow Crane Tower is at the same place as the original one. 23. The theme of the first floor of the tower is poems in different dynasties. 24. Visitors can enjoy the view of the Yangtze River on top of the Yellow Crane Tower. 25. The passage mainly tells us some information about the Yellow Crane Tower. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名楼之一的黄鹤楼，包括其历史、重建情况以及各楼层的展览内容等。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Cui Hao’s famous work ‘The crane, once gone, has never returned...’ makes the Yellow Crane Tower well- known to the world.”可知，崔颢的作品让黄鹤楼闻名世界。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“In 1981, the local government decided to rebuild the tower at a new location, about one kilometer from the original one.”可知，重建的黄鹤楼选址在新地址，和原地址不在同一处。  【23题详解】 根据第三段“The theme of the first floor is legends (传说). ...The third floor mainly shows poems about the tower in different dynasties.”内容可知，黄鹤楼一楼的主题是传说，不同朝代关于黄鹤楼的诗歌是三楼的展示主题。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“On top of the tower, visitors are treated to a wonderful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings in Wuhan City.”可知，在塔顶上，游客可以欣赏到长江、长江大桥和武汉市建筑的美景。 【25题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些关于黄鹤楼的信息，包括其历史、重建情况以及各楼层的展览内容等。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Meow： Welcome Your New Friend! A new cat or kitten is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you! Pick the right cat for your family Every cat has its own personality. Some love to play all day. Others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, a confident kitten might be a great fit. If your home is calm and quiet, an older cat could be the perfect friend. Prepare your home before its arrival Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, food and water bowls, a litter box, and a few toys. Make sure windows are safe and small holes are blocked. If you have other pets, introduce them slowly and carefully, at least a week later. Think about your daily routine If everyone is out during the day, a kitten may feel lonely. You might want to have two kittens so they can keep each other company. Older cats are often more independent and fine when they spend time alone. Adopting a cat is not just for today —it’s a promise. Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play, and friendship. With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends! 26. What kind of cat would be better for a quiet home? A. An older cat. B. A playful kitten. C. A newborn cat. D. A confident kitten. 27. Which picture shows the right way to prepare a room for a new cat? A. B. C. D. 28. Why might someone choose to own two kittens? A. To make them grow faster. B. To have more fun playing with toys. C. To make more money for living. D. To stop them from feeling lonely. 29. What does the writer mean by “Adopting a cat is a promise”? A. You can give it away anytime. B. You should take care of it for life. C. You must play with it every day. D. You need to pay for it every month. 30. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Parents who already have cats. B. People who want to get a cat. C. Doctors who look after sick cats. D. Kids who love to play with cats. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给想要养猫的人提供了挑选合适猫咪、布置家中环境、考虑日常安排等方面的养猫准备建议。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“If your home is calm and quiet, an older cat could be the perfect friend”，说明安静的家庭更适合养成年猫咪。 【27题详解】 第三段说明准备要求：“Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, food and water bowls, a litter box, and a few toys. Make sure windows are safe and small holes are blocked”，对应选项C的房间，符合给新猫咪准备房间的正确方式。 【28题详解】 第四段说明原因：“If everyone is out during the day, a kitten may feel lonely. You might want to have two kittens so they can keep each other company”，说明养两只小猫是为了避免它们感到孤单。 【29题详解】 倒数第二段说明含义：“Adopting a cat is not just for today—it’s a promise”，结合后文可知这句话指要照顾猫咪一生。 【30题详解】 全文整体说明写作对象：文章围绕迎接新猫咪的准备事项展开，主要写给想要养猫的人。 B ①In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake. These magic creatures are from the ancient book of mythical (神话的) legends Shan Hai Jing. ②Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about the culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has 31,000 words, more or less. The whole collection includes eighteen parts, talking about more than 350 mountains. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of mythical creatures. ③A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. He is described as having a beast-like body and a human face, riding around the sky on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. ④Another famous story in the book is Feibao, which in another part is named Mo. It is described as a black-and-white monster that eats iron (铁). It also goes by the “Iron Eater”. The mysterious creature might be the giant panda. ⑤Although it’s not clear who wrote it, the Shan Hai Jing is an important ancient book in the pre-Qin period of China and is considered one of the treasures of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being spread from one generation to another in China. The book has inspired many people like Lu Xun and J.K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games, and artworks made from it. 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving two examples. C. By raising a question. D. By comparing two facts. 32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why is Shan Hai Jing popular. B. How Shan Hai Jing was written. C. The importance of Shan Hai Jing. D. The introduction to Shan Hai Jing. 33. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the book B. the body C. the fire D. the water 34. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? ①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 A. ①②\③④\⑤ B. ①\②③\④⑤ C. ①②\③\④⑤ D. ①②\③④⑤ 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. The God of Water—Gong Gong B. The Iron Eater—Feibao C. A valuable book—Shan Hai Jing D. A Mythical Legend of Zhu Rong 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了先秦古籍《山海经》。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids, whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.”可知，作者是通过举两个例子开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段介绍了《山海经》的年代、篇幅、内容构成（山川、故事等），是对《山海经》的基本介绍。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。前文提到根据“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，这里“it”指代前文的“fire”。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段引出《山海经》；第二段介绍《山海经》；第三、四段讲祝融的故事和飞宝的故事；第五段总结《山海经》的重要性及影响。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章围绕《山海经》展开，介绍其内容、故事及重要性。C选项“一本珍贵的书——《山海经》”最能概括主旨。故选C。 C China has built the world’s first special ship, which was like a railway on the sea. It was called the Hetun Weilan 01. In March 2025, the ship was shown to the public in Beijing. In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests. The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30 minutes—more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to recharge. The process of changing the power box is not only quick but also very easy. This fast way of getting power makes the ship spend less time at the stop and start sailing again soon. Besides, it has many other advantages (优点). It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days—much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth. Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the “station-road-cloud” system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new “ship-stop-cloud” model. In short, the Hetun Weilan 01 is not just a great new ship, but also a smart choice for moving things on water. 36. When and where did Hetun Weilan 01 set sail? A. In April 2025 in Wuhu. B. In March 2025 in Wuhu. C. In April 2025 in Beijing. D. In April 2025 in Wuhan. 37. What is the most amazing thing about Hetun Weilan 01? A. It has a smart system. B. It can carry 3,000 tons of things. C. Its power box can be changed quickly. D. It can sail very far in a day. 38. The underlined word “recharge” in the passage means ________. A. to build a new power box B. to get power back again C. to clean the ship D. to change the direction of the ship 39. Which can show the advantages of Hetun Weilan 01? A. hold ↑, speed ↓, cost ↓, pollution ↓. B. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↓, pollution ↓. C. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↑, pollution ↑. D. hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↑, pollution ↓. 40. What smart model does Hetun Weilan 01 have? A. Ship-station-cloud. B. Station-road-cloud. C. Ship-road-cloud. D. Ship-stop-cloud. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国建造的世界首艘特殊船舶“河豚蔚蓝01号”的快速换电技术、运输优势及智能系统。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“In April 2025, this ship set sail (启航) in Wuhu, Anhui Province, and it has now completed its final tests.”可知，这艘船于2025年4月在芜湖启航。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“The Hetun Weilan 01’s most amazing thing is about its power box. The box can be changed fast.”可知，最令人惊叹的是它的电源盒可以快速更换。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“The box can be changed fast. It takes only 5 minutes to change one power box, and the full power box change is finished in less than 30minutes—more than 10 times faster than traditional powered ships that need 5 to 8 hours to recharge.”可知，传统动力船需要5到8小时充电。这里“recharge”意为“重新获得电力、充电”，对应B选项。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“It can hold 3,000 tons of things the same as 300 trucks. A 300-kilometer trip that used to take five days now only takes three days—much faster! What’s more, this ship has cut running costs by 65%. It also doesn’t produce any dirty air while sailing, making it very good for the earth.”可知，该船载货量提升（hold↑），速度变快（speed↑），成本降低（cost↓），污染减少（pollution↓）。所以就是hold ↑, speed ↑, cost ↓, pollution ↓。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Behind these achievements is a smart system, just like the ‘station-road-cloud’ system of high-speed railway, and it has formed a new ‘ship-stop-cloud’ model.”‘可知，该船形成了“ship-stop-cloud”的新模式。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. For one thing, a road trip allows you to see many places in one trip. For another, you can design your own trip according to what your family want to do and see. A great road trip can bring a great joy. ____41____ First, you and your family have to work out the time. ____42____ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you’ve made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. ____43____ you can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location (地点) that gives you time to get there and back, and enjoy your visit. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. ____44____ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there’s extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things. ____45____ for example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However, a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Let them know the places you want to visit and they’ll plan lines for your trip. G. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕家庭公路旅行展开，介绍了公路旅行的优势，并从时间规划、目的地选择、路线制定、物资准备四个核心方面给出实用建议，帮助家庭打造成功且愉快的公路旅行。 【41题详解】 根据“A great road trip can bring a great joy...First, you and your family have to work out the time.”可知，前文强调公路旅行能带来欢乐，后文随即展开具体规划建议，中间需衔接“成功的公路旅行需要规划”的过渡内容。选项D“然而，一次成功的公路旅行需要一些精心的规划。”符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“First, you and your family have to work out the time...A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip.”可知，本段围绕“时间规划”展开，空白处需具体说明如何确定时间。选项C“讨论你们可以什么时候出发旅行以及旅行多久。”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“you can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit.”可知，本段围绕“目的地选择”展开，空白处需作为该段落的主题句，概括核心内容。选项A“接下来，你需要确定要去哪里。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You can use online maps...They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights...”可知，前文提到使用在线地图，后文说明地图的额外功能，中间需补充地图的基础规划作用。选项F“告诉它们你想去的地方，它们会为你规划旅行路线。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first aid things...for example, you can take some activity books or board games.”可知，前文提及准备基础物资，后文举例说明娱乐物品，中间需衔接“准备消磨时间的物品”的内容。选项G“还要考虑带些什么在途中消磨时间、增添乐趣。”符合语境，故选此G。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The ________ of Erhai Lake attracts many painters and photographers every year. (beautiful) 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：洱海的美丽每年都吸引着许多画家和摄影师。此空需填beautiful的名词形式是beauty“美丽”，作主语，the beauty of“……的美丽”。 47. By doing volunteer work, we can not only help others but also improve ________ in many ways like communication. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过做志愿者工作，我们不仅可以帮助他人，还可以在沟通等许多方面提高自己。此空需填we的反身代词形式ourselves“我们自己”，作动词improve的宾语，improve oneself“提高自己”。 48. Making the right ________ is important when you face difficulties in life. (choose) 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你面对生活中的困难时，做出正确的选择很重要。此空需填名词，作动词Making的宾语，choose的名词形式choice，根据后面的“difficulties”可知，应用复数形式choices。 49. The passage tells us how to use the Internet ________. (safe) 【答案】safely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章告诉我们如何安全地使用互联网。此空需填safe的副词形式safely“安全地”，作状语，修饰动词use。 50. My mother got her driving license on her ________ (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈在四十岁生日那天拿到了驾照。此空需填forty的序数词形式fortieth“第四十”，作定语，修饰名词birthday。表示“某人多少岁生日”，本质是“某人的第几个生日”，需要用序数词。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Every morning, many people ________ along Erhai Lake to enjoy the fresh air. (散步) 【答案】take a walk##go for a walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早晨，许多人沿着洱海散步，享受新鲜空气。take a walk/go for a walk“散步”，根据“Every morning”可知，用一般现在时，主语many people是复数，动词用原形。 52. It is important for family members to support ________. (互相) 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭成员互相支持很重要。each other“互相”，作动词support的宾语，support each other“互相支持”。 53. Mr Gao’s teaching style ________ my head teacher’s. (与……相似) 【答案】is similar to 【解析】 【详解】句意：高老师的教学风格和我的班主任相似。be similar to“与……相似”，句子陈述客观情况用一般现在时，主语Mr Gao’s teaching style是单数，be动词用is。 54. Parents always remind their kids to remember the ________ when they ride bikes to school. (交通规则) 【答案】traffic rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是提醒孩子骑车上学时要记住交通规则。“交通规则”的英文表达是traffic rules，其中traffic意为“交通”，rules意为“规则”（常用复数形式）。名词短语traffic rules符合语境与语法要求。 55. Our parents always work hard and ________ our daily life, so we should love and thank them. (照顾) 【答案】look after##take care of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母总是努力工作，照顾我们的日常生活，所以我们应该爱他们并感谢他们。look after/take care of“照顾”，用原形，和前面的动词work并列，作谓语。 56. “艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”成长即蜕变，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？某英语报社开展了以 “How to Get Over the Difficulty” 为题的征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文，向报社投稿，讲述你初中阶段克服困难的一次真实经历（包含困难描述、解决方法），并谈谈你的收获和感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 80； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Get Over the Difficulty No one can lead a life without difficulty. But how can we get over difficulty? Here is one of my experiences. Last year, I found math very difficult. I often failed exams. To solve this problem, I asked my teacher for help and joined a study group. I practiced math exercises every day. After three months, my math scores improved greatly. This experience taught me that facing difficulties bravely and working hard are the keys to success. I also learned that asking for help is a smart choice. Now, I feel more confident when facing challenges. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：克服困难的一次真实经历（包含困难描述、解决方法）、自己的收获和感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活感受 主体段：介绍克服困难的一次真实经历（包含困难描述、解决方法）并谈谈自己的收获和感受 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：一次真实经历 困难描述：find math very difficult/fail exams/have trouble in/be hard to understand 解决方法：ask my teacher for help/join a study group/practice math exercises every day/not give up/discuss the problems together 要点二：收获和感受 face difficulties bravely/work hard/the keys to success/a smart choice/try different ways/not lose heart 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $