河南省民权县第一高级中学等校2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高二4月学业评估英语试卷

高二4月学业评估 英 语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答秉后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What stops the woman from starting the paper? A.Unclear research topics. B.Unorganized research results. C.Unfinished research work. 2.Which language is the woman best at? A.German. B.Chinese C.Spanish. 3.When does the woman plan to arrive at the man's place? A.At7:45. B.At8:15. C.At8:30. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 5.What did the man do when asked about his lateness? A.He made an explanation. B.He drove away. C.He argued with the woman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman busy preparing for? A.A family dinner. B.A birthday party. C.A school meeting. 7.What will the man help the woman do? A.Clean the living room. B.Order a cake online. C.Cook food. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just finish doing? A.Preparing lunch. B.Meeting a friend. C.Giving a presentation. 【高二4月学业评估·英语第1页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 9.Why is the man unable to have coffee with the woman now? A.He must attend a class. B.He will have a phone call. C.He needs to work out. 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office building. B.In a coffee shop. C.On a college campus. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Lisa going to do in the library? A.Work on her history paper. B.Return some overdue novels. C.Study for her biology exam. 12.How does Tom find'Lisa's reminder? A.It is useless. B.It is helpful. C.It is unnecessary. 13.Where will the speakers meet? A.In the science section. B.At the library entrance. C.In the main reading area. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What kind of dance did Lena first learn? A.Ballet. B.Contemporary. C.Jazz. 15.Why did Lena choose to join the national dance academy? A.To make more friends. B.To reach a professional level.C.To follow her teacher's plan. 16.What does Lena say about creating an original dance? A.It is relatively easy. B.It is just about teamwork. C.It is very challenging. 17.What impresses Lena most about international competitions? A.Getting to know excellent dancers. B.Watching wonderful performances. C.The highly competitive atmosphere. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the topic of today's class? A.Being polite. B.Following class rules. C.Studying harder. 19.Where did the speaker learn the rules? A.From his teacher. B.From a book. C.From his father. 20.What will the students do next? A.Read their textbooks. B.Share their stories. C.Write down the rules. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you're looking for a fresh way to enjoy reading,signing up for a book club subscription can be a fun experience.Modern book clubs aren't like traditional ones where people meet in person.Instead,they send new books to your door each month,similar to a wine club.Here are four popular book clubs with unique features. Brilliant Books is our top pick with a 5-star rating.Based in Michigan,it offers a satisfaction guarantee-if you receive a book you've already read or don't like,they'll replace it immediately.You can choose from various genres()and even postpone shipments when you're busy.Membership costs between $175 and $360 per year for one book per month. 【高二4月学业评估·英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App Once Upon a Book Club provides an immersive(reading adventure.Each box includes a new book along with 3-5 gifts wrapped and labeled with page numbers.You open them at specific points in the story,making you feel part of the plot.A monthly subscription costs $49 per month for one book,and it has a 4.7-star rating. Book of the Month Club is one of the oldest,founded in 1926.Each month,you can choose your book from 5-7 options across genres like fiction,thriller,and romance.Membership costs between $12.50 and $17.99 per month,and you can skip months if nothing interests you.It has an A+rating from the BBB(Better Business Bureau). A Box of Stories sends four books per month for $51.29 to $56.99.You can pick your favorite genres- such as sci-fi,mystery,or YA(Young Adult)-and switch genres anytime without canceling.The books are unique titles that might otherwise be unnoticed.It has a 4.2-star average rating. These book clubs offer flexibility,variety,and a personal touch,making reading more engaging and enjoyable.Whether you prefer surprises or choosing your own books,there's a club for you. 21.What is a feature of Brilliant Books? A.It was founded in 1926. B.It has a satisfaction guarantee. C.It focuses on sci-fi books. D.It requires members to meet in person. 22.What are readers entitled to do in Book of the Month Club? A.Postpone book shipments when busy. B.Replace disliked books immediately. C.Skip months without interesting books. D.Get page-labeled gifts with books. 23.Which book club has the highest monthly cost? A.A Box of Stories. B.Brilliant Books. C.Once Upon a Book Club. D.Book of the Month Club. Federica Brignone tilted her head toward the sky and watched the Italian Air Force's flying unit leave behind a trail of her country's colors above the snowy peaks of the Dolomites.Moments later,with Italy's president watching,she stepped onto the stage and received a gold medal.It was a fairytale ending to her super-G victory at the Milan Cortina Olympics-one she herself could hardly believe. Just ten months earlier,the Italian skier had broken multiple bones in her left leg in a terrible crash.She could not walk for three months and needed two operations.A metal plate and seven or eight screws()still hold her leg together."I didn't know if I would be able to walk again.Or ever ski again,"she said."For me,it was just special to be here. Yet on race day,Brignone delivered a near-perfect run.She finished 0.41 seconds ahead of the silver medalist-a huge gap in Alpine skiing.Many competitors struggled with the difficult course,made even harder by fog and flat light,.but the35-year-old“Tiger,”known for her fighting spirit and the animal design on her helmet(头a盔)， was unstoppable. This victory gave Brignone the one big prize missing from her long career:an Olympic gold medal.She became the oldest woman to win an Alpine skiing gold at the Olympics.It was her fourth Olympic medal,tying the record for the most by an Italian woman skier. Her journey back was anything but easy.After her crash in April,she did not compete again until late January-just weeks before the Olympics.The team doctor said that for a normal person,recovery would still be going on."But it's the champion that makes the difference. 【高二4月学业评估·英语第3页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App During the opening ceremony,Brignone was still in pain.She asked a teammate to carry her on his shoulders so she could wave the Italian flag.That moment now feels like part of a story too perfect to be true- except that it was.As her friend Lindsey Vonn wrote online,"What an incredible comeback!" 24.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The hard Olympic training. B.Brignone's serious injury. C.The doctor's recovery advice. D.The steps of the operation. 25.What do we know about Brignone's super-G win? A.She won by 0.41 seconds. B.She skied in perfect light. C.She was the youngest winner. D.She beat all competitors easily. 26.What can be learned about Brignone's recovery? A.It followed the normal process. B.It was assisted by her teammate. C.It was faster than a normal person's. D.It took her less than three months. 27.Which word best describes Brignone? A.Generous. B.Modest. C.Humorous. D.Determined. C In January,OpenAI began to introduce a new feature to ChatGPT in certain countries.This feature,called ChatGPT Health,is designed for users to upload their medical data and ask for health advice. However,a new study has found that ChatGPT Health regularly fails to recognize the need for emergency medical care,raising serious safety concerns.The study,which has been published in Nature Medicine,found that in over half of the cases that were real emergencies,ChatGPT underestimated the seriousness and urgency of the situation. The researchers created 60 realistic medical scenarios (that ranged from mild health problems to medical emergencies.They also had doctors look at each scenario and decide what type of medical care was needed in each case.The researchers then asked ChatGPT Health for advice for each of these scenarios.They varied the patients'personal details and other factors,such as comments from family or friends,each time they asked.Altogether,the researchers received 960 responses. In 52%of cases where people should have been advised to go to the hospital immediately,ChatGPT Health suggested staying at home or making a regular medical appointment.On the other hand,in almost 65%of non-urgent cases,ChatGPT Health advised people to get immediate medical care.ChatGPT Health was also 12 times more likely to take symptoms()less seriously and suggest less urgent care if informed that a friend or family member thought the situation wasn't serious. Responding to the findings,some health experts have warned that using ChatGPT Health could lead to people not getting the urgent medical care they need,as well as an increase in people asking for unnecessary medical care. The researchers say their results suggest that AI systems such as ChatGPT Health are not adaptable enough to respond to serious medical inquiries,and that humans may still be needed to oversee such important medical decisions. 28.What could users do with ChatGPT Health? A.Treat all emergency medical conditions. B.Access others'personal details. C.Get real-time help from human doctors. D.Upload medical data for health advice. 【高二4月学业评估·英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 29.What did the 960 responses from ChatGPT Health show? A.It often misjudged medical urgency. B.It followed doctors'judgment fully. C.It gave correct advice in most cases. D.It ignored mild health problems. 30.What can be inferred about ChatGPT Health? A.It can replace human medical supervision. B.It colleets more medical data than required. C.It is designed only for emergency care cases. D.It may add pressure to health care systems. 31.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To promote a new Al feature. B.To warn of risks of ChatGPT Health. C.To compare AI's and doctors'advice. D.To teach how to use AI medical tools. 0 Inspired by the thunderous footsteps of the huge dinosaur in Jurassic Park,a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover()that could change the way we explore the Moon.The rover generates scismic()waves that travel deep into the ground,creating artificial quakes to map what lies bencath. "We're shaking the ground,"said David Frey,head of engineering. On Earth,this technology helps mining companies locate valuable materials such as copper and gold. Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense,mineral-rich rocks.By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors,prospectors can identify underground resources without digging.But Frey believes,the real potential lies beyond our planet.As space agencies set their sights on the Moon,accessing local resources-such as ice at the lunar South Pole and regolith(for construction-will be essential."Everyone's just thinking, "Let's go,dig,and use the material.But there might be a huge rock underneath.You want to know this before you go,because it's super expensive,Frey explained. Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes,this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand.Lunar seismologist Dr.Nicholas Schmerr from the University of Maryland noted that such seismic sounding can effectively locate structures within the top kilometer of the subsurface,including lava tubes or buried ices. However,Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures,solar radiation,and sharp,rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery.While IMENSUS's Earth-based pilot phase is set to begin in 2027, applying the same technology on the Moon will require careful engincering to ensure survival in such harsh conditions. Still,both experts agree that seismic exploration will be vital for future lunar missions.Whether IMENSUS's concept reaches the Moon depends on the progress of programs like NASA's Artemis.But as Frey sees it,the same technology could one day be used on Mars or even asteroids.One thing is certain:if humans are to build a lasting presence beyond Earth,we must first understand what lies beneath the surface. 32.What do surface sensors do in the seismic technology? A.Locate ice at the lunar South Pole. B.Analyze underground resources. C.Measure the speed of seismic waves. D.Dig out mineral-rich rocks directly. 33.How is the new seismic method different from past missions? A.It needs underground sensors. B.It relies on natural seismic activities. C.It produces controlled moonquakes. D.It investigates deep lunar structures. 34.What does the underlined word "harsh"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Calm. B.Severe. C.Mild. D.Normal. 【高二4月学业评估·英语第5页（共8页）】 回*只 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 35.What is the text mainly about? A.A new way to explore the Moon. B.Seismic waves on the Moon. C.Challenges of living on the Moon. D.Building an operational lunar base. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cross-cultural communication can feel challenging at first due to various cultural differences.36.Here are four key strategies for better cross-cultural connection. Learn about the culture beforehand to avoid simple mistakes.Understanding basic rules and customs of the culture shows your respect.37.Knowing what is polite and rude prevents awkward moments and boosts your confidence.Small efforts like learning some polite phrases also leave a good impression on others. Speak clearly and stay away from slang()or difficult idioms.Slow down your specch a little when talking to non-native speakers and never shout-it often seems rude.38,as slang hardly translates well and can cause offense.Politely ask them to explain again if you notice confusion,for clear communication builds trust and ensures your message is understood correctly. Pay close attention to non-verbal signals like gestures and eye contact.Body language varies worldwide, so what scems normal to you may offend others.39.Use open-handed gestures at first.Observe locals' personal space and rules about physical contact,and adjust your behavior to show cultural sensitivity. 40.Cultural differences may lead to confusion,but anger is useless.Accept that conversations won't always go smoothly.Honestly admit your confusion and ask for clarification gently,and encourage the other person to do the same.Being open-minded helps you learn from these interactions,and patience creates a positive environment where both sides feel valued. A.Tell others your own culture is better to show confidence B.For example,pointing with one finger is rude in some places C.Remain patient and open-minded when misunderstandings happen D.You can easily find such relevant information online or in guidebooks E.But good communication skills alone cannot solve all cultural problems F.However,it becomes much smoother with targeted and practical methods G.Use standard words instead of casual expressions that may confuse others 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 At the age of ten,most children spend their free time playing games or watching cartoons.Jo Nagai. however,41 to raise swallowtail caterpillars()in his own home.What started as a childhood curiosity soon turned into a 42 breakthrough that astonished scientists worldwide. Jo designed a simple but clever experiment.He 43 caterpillars to connect a particular scent()with an unpleasant experience.After the caterpillars 44 into butterflies,he tested them again.Scientists had always assumed that memories would disappear during this dramatic change,when a caterpillar literally breaks down and 45 itself inside the chrysalis().To everyone's 46,many butterflies still avoided the scent. Somehow,their memories had 47 the transformation. But Jo was not 48 with this discovery alone.He decided to push his research further.Jo 49 the experiment and examined the second generation.He wanted to know if the butterflies'offspring()would 【高二4月学业评估·英语第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 白壁 3亿人都在用的扫描APp also 50 the same smell.The results were clear:the learned responses had been 51 to the next generation. This finding suggests something 52 about nature.Although butterflies do not 53 teach their young like human parents do,their life experiences can still shape future generations. Jo Nagai's story reminds us that scientific discovery has no 54 limit.With patience,creativity,and careful observation,even a young student can challenge established beliefs and 55our understanding of the natural world. 41.A.hesitated B.pretended C.failed D.chose 42.A.scientific B.medical C.technological D.geological 43.A.killed B.trained C.counted D.followed 44.A.transformed B.divided C.crashed D.looked 45.A.protects B.introduces C.rebuilds D.recycles 46.A.regret B.surprise C.embarrassment D.relief 47.A.promoted B.survived C.arranged D.delayed 48.A.annoyed B.familiar C.strict D.satisfied 49.A.standardized B.published C.repeated D.funded 50.A.avoid B.remove C.produce D.absorb 51.A.held back B.given out C.figured out D.passed down 52.A.meaningful B.peaceful C.touching D.confusing 53.A.secretly B.intentionally C.successfully D.sincerely 54.A.space B.speed C.size D.age 55.A.block B.reflect C.expand D.assess 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lanshan Park in Yinchuan,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,has become a popular tourism destination by 56 (combine)winter sports,local food,cultural activities and its splendid sunset views.This has 57 (great)boosted visitor numbers and enriched the city's tourism resources. The park's 8,000-square-meter "sunset ice rink()58 (see)a sharp rise in tourists since the Spring Festival holiday.Overlooking the grand Helan Mountains,the outdoor ice rink allows visitors 59 (skate) while enjoying wonderful sunset scenery,making it a favourite place for family outings and picture-taking. Festive mascots()and small trains also create 60 joyful atmosphere for people of all ages. A tourist from Chengdu praised the unforgettable experience with his daughter.Many visitors also lie on the 61(freeze)lake in warm red outfits to take photos,62 has become a hit online. In May 2025,the park began holding "sunset choir"gatherings,music festivals and other themed 63 (event),attracting thousands of people to enjoy the sunset by the lake.This winter,the park cooperated 64 Shahu Scenic Area to launch an "ice-breaking journey".Tourists ride traditional boats through ice-cleared channels,enjoying hotpot,drinks or tea with 65 (attract)winter and sunset views. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校英文报正在征集题为“我的低碳校园生活”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的低碳做法 2.你的感受。 【高二4月学业评估·英语第7页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Low-carbon School Life 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Annie Byrne,a single mother,lived in a small house with a small backyard in a Canadian town.Having lost her full-time job,she had to work several part-time jobs to make ends meet.Money was always tight,and she often skipped meals to save for Simon's school supplies and utility bills.A cold wind blew through the broken kitchen window,but since she couldn't afford to fix it,Annie had stuffed old towels into the gaps to keep out the cold.Every night,Annie tossed and turned in bed,worrying about putting food on the table for the next day. Simon,who pretended to be asleep,hated seeing his mom bury her face in her hands and cry quietly. One day,Simon overheard his mom talking to a friend about the vegetables she'd been growing."I planted them to save on groceries,"Annie sighed,wiping sweat from her forehead-she'd just rushed home from her cleaning job."Now,I'm wondering if I could sell the extras for a little money.But I'm just too worn out to do anything else after work. The idea stayed with Simon,but soon,a better plan occurred to him.He remembered how his classmate had mentioned that the farm's fresh produce sold fast. "Mom,I've got a better idea,"Simon said after her friend left."One of my classmates'families runs an organic farm.After school,I can go there to buy fresh vegetables and sell them at the street comner.Could I use our emergency savings to buy supplies?The produce is organic,and people around here care about that.I promise it won't get in the way of my studies." "Are you sure,Simon?It might take up all your free time,and you'll miss out on hanging out with your friends.” "I'm sure,Mom.I don't mind at all.What matters is that you don't have to work so hard.You come home so tired every day that you can barely speak,"Simon said firmly. Reluctantly,his mother agreed and gave him the small amount of money for the purchase. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon,Simon rode his bike to the farm. The steady income began to ease the family's burden(). 【高二4月学业评估·英语第8页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 白壁 3亿人都在用的扫描App 高二4月学业评估·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:How are you getting along with your research paper? W:I've finished all my research,but I haven't been able to organize it,so I haven't begun the paper yet. (Text 2) M:You speak three foreign languages! W:Well,my Spanish is pretty good,but I've forgotten a lot of my German. M:And I can't believe you know Chinese! W:Just enough to get by really. (Text 3) W:I'm on my way to you now.I should be there in about half an hour. M:Oh,don't worry.Take your time.It's only seven forty-five now. W:Perfect!Then we can still leave your place before eight thirty,right? (Text4) M:Linda,I didn't see your homework.Did you forget to do it? W:Sorry,Mr.Green.I didn't feel all right last night and I went to sleep early. M:Oh,no wonder you look pale.You should see a doctor after class. (Text 5) W:You're 30 minutes late!What happened? M:I'm so sorry.There was an accident on the bridge this morning. W:Oh no! M:Yeah,all the cars were moving really slowly because of it. (Text 6) W:Hi,John.I'm so stressed out.I have to get everything ready for the party tonight,and there's still so much to do. M:Oh,is it for your brother's birthday?I remember it's coming up.Don't worryI can help if you like. W:Yes!That's great,thanks.I've already ordered the cake online,but I haven't even started cooking yet. M:I'm not a great cook,but I can definitely help you clean the apartment if you want.Just tell me what needs doing. W:Really?Huge help!The living room is a bit messy right now,so that's the main thing. M:No problem.I'll come over an hour earlier to help you tidy everything up. (Text 7) W:Mike!Long time no see!Hardly recognize you.What are you doing in this building? M:Sarah!What a surprise!It must be five years since we graduated from college,right?How have you been all this time? W:Great,thanks.I just gave a presentation on the new marketing plan in the conference room upstairs. M:Oh,was that you speaking?I actually caught the last part of it on my way out.I thought the structure and data were very clear and easy to follow-really impressive work. W:Thank you!I really appreciate that,especially coming from you.Listen,I have a meeting at 1:00 pm that I need to prepare for, but I've got some time now.Would you like to grab a quick coffee in the cafeteria downstairs? M:I'd love to,but unfortunately I have a client call in about ten minutes.How about planning a proper lunch next week to catch up? (Text 8) W:Hi,Tom,are you also heading to the campus library this afternoon? M:Yes,Lisa.I really need a quiet place to finish my lengthy history paper before tomorrow's deadline. W:Me,too.I have to prepare for my biology exam.But didn't you say last week you had overdue library novels? M:Oh,right!I completely forgot to return them with all my assignments. W:You should probably take care of that first,or you might get a late fee added to your account. M:Good idea.Thanks for reminding me.Shall we meet inside the library? CS扫描全能王 【高二4月学业评估·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 壁3亿人都在用的扫描APp W:Sure,how about meeting in the science section on the second floor?It's usually quieter there since most students gather in the main reading areas. M:Perfect.I'll see you there in about ten minutes. (Text 9) M:Lena,I know you've been dancing for years.Did you start directly with contemporary dance when you were young? W:No,not really.My mother put me in ballet classes at age six and I've carried that with me ever since.That's really been my true foundation as a dancer. M:I see.So what eventually led you to join a national dance academy?Was it mainly your teacher's recommendation? W:Not really,it came more from my own feeling.I needed to improve my skills further and reach a truly professional level.So it was a very personal decision. M:That makes sense.Speaking of creating and not just performing,have you ever tried to plan the dance for a full show?My friend tried it recently and found that it wasn't just about teamwork;in fact,creating original work was far harder than he ever expected. W:I completely agree with that.It's a huge challenge to build a whole routine from nothing,with no one else's steps to follow. M:I can imagine.And on a different note,you've joined a lot of international competitions,right?I've always heard they are great events for making professional connections and meeting people. W:That's true.You certainly can meet a lot of people there.But what impresses me most is that the atmosphere is just intensely competitive-everyone's mainly there to win. (Text 10) M:Sit down,everyone.And put your books away.We won't need them.Today's class is different.To start with,thanks for being kind to each other.I always notice everyone's caring behaviour towards other classmates,and we can all learn to treat each other better.We all want to live in a happier world,right?I'm talking about being polite and how it makes life better for everyone. When I was your age,my dad told me some simple rules.These rules improved my life in school and work,so I want to share them with you all as well. First,never laugh at others when they make mistakes.Second,always let people speak and listen to them closely.And most importantly,treat others the way you want to be treated.No need to write these down.Instead,I'll share a paper with these rules listed.Before we review the next rules,I'd like some of you to present a story with the class about a very polite person you know. 参考答案 1~5 BCBCA 6~10 BACBA 11~15 CBAAB 16~20 CCACB 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个各具特色、能带来新颖阅读体验的热门线上读书俱乐部。 2l.B细节理解题。根据第二段“Brilliant Books is our top pick with a5-star rating..Based in Michigan,it offers a satisfaction guarantee---if you receive a book you've already read or don't like,they'll replace it immediately.”可知，Brilliant Books提供满意度 保证。 22.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Book of the Month Club is one of the oldest.Membership costs between 12.50and17.99per month,and you can skip months if nothing interests you..”可知，在Book of the Month Club,如果某个月没有感兴趣的书籍，读者 可以跳过该月，不进行订阅。 23.A细节理解题。通读全文可知，A Box of Stories每月费用在51.29美元到56.99美元之间；Brilliant Books每月费用约为175÷12 到360÷12美元，即约14.58美元到30美元之间；Once Upon a Book Club每月费用49美元；Book of the Month Club每月费用在 12.50美元到17.99美元之间。比较可得，A Box of Stories每月费用最高。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利滑雪运动员Federica Brignone在遭遇严重伤势后艰难恢复，最终在米兰科尔蒂纳冬 奥会超级大回转比赛中夺冠，实现奥运金牌梦并创造多项纪录的励志故事。 24.B段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了Brignone严重的伤势。 25.A细节理解题。根据第三段“She finished 0.4 1 seconds ahead of the silver medalist-一a huge gap in Alpine skiing..”可知，Brignone 在超级大回转比赛中比银牌得主快了0.41秒。 26.C推理判断题。根据第五段“The team doctor said that for a normal person,recovery would still be going on.‘But it'sthe champion that makes the difference..’”可知，队医说对于普通人来说，恢复可能还在进行，但冠军就是不一样。由此可推断， Brignone的恢复比正常人快。 27.D推理判断题。文章讲述了Brignone在遭遇严重伤势后，经过艰难恢复，在奥运会上取得超级大回转比赛金牌的故事，体现了 她面对困难不放弃、有决心和毅力的品质。 蝎 CS扫描全能王 【高二4月学业评估·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 壁3亿人都在用的扫描APp 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。OpenAI推出的ChatGPT Health功能被研究发现存在严重安全隐患，该功能常误判医疗紧急程度，不仅可 能导致患者错失紧急救治，还会给医疗系统带来额外压力。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“This feature,called ChatGPT Health,is designed for users to upload their medical data and ask for health advice..”可知，用户可以用ChatGPT Health上传医疗数据以获取健康建议。 29.A细节理解题。根据第四段“In52%of cases where people should have been advised to go to the hospital immediately,ChatGPT Health suggested staying at home or making a regular medical appointment.On the other hand,in almost 65%of non-urgent cases,ChatGPT Health advised people to get immediate medical care..”可知，ChatGPT Health经常误判医疗紧急情况。 30.D推理判断题。根据第五段“..some health experts have warned that using ChatGPT Health could lead to people not getting the urgent medical care they need,as well as an increase in people asking for unnecessary medical care.”可推断，ChatGPT Health可能 会给医疗系统增加压力。 3l.B写作意图题。通读文章可推断，本文通过研究结果指出ChatGPT Health存在的问题，主要是警告其风险。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。受《侏罗纪公园》中大型恐龙雷鸣般脚步声的启发，德国一家初创公司设计出一款可改变月球探索方式的探 测车。 32.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Seismic waves slow down when passing through dense,mineral rich rocks..By measuring wave speeds with surface sensors,prospectors can identify underground resources without digging.”可知，地表传感器的作用是测量地 震波的速度。 33.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike past scientific missions that relied on unpredictable natural moonquakes,this method would let the rover generate controlled seismic events on demand.”可知，与过去依赖不可预测的自然月震的科学任务不同，这种方法可 以让探测车按需产生可控的月震。 34.B词义猜测题。根据第四段“However,.Schmerr also warned that extreme temperatures,solar radiation,and sharp,rough regolith on the Moon could easily destroy machinery..”可知，月球上的极端温度、太阳辐射和锋利粗糙的月壤很容易破坏机器，所 以将同样的技术应用于月球需要精心设计以确保在这样“恶劣的”条件下生存。 35.A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“..a German startup called IMENSUS has designed a rover(探测车)that could change the way we explore the Moon.The rover generates seismic(waves that travel deep into the ground,creating artificial quakes to map what lies beneath.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种探索月球的新方法。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对跨文化交流挑战的四条实用策略，以帮助人们更顺畅、得体地进行跨文化沟通。 36.F根据空前“Cross-cultural communication can feel challenging at first due to various cultural differences.”及空后“Here are four key strategies for better cross-cultural connection.”可知，F项“然而，有针对性且实用的方法会让交流变得顺畅得多”符合。 37.D根据空前“Understanding basic rules and customs of the culture shows your respect..”及空后“Knowing what is polite and rude prevents awkward moments and boosts your confidence.”可知，D项“你可以很容易在网上或旅游指南中找到这些相关信息”符合。 38.G根据空前“Slow down your speech a little when talking to nor-native speakers and never shout---it often seems rude.”及空后 “as slang hardly translates well and can cause offense.”可知，G项“使用标准词汇，而不是可能会让他人困惑的随意表达”符合。 39.B根据空前“Body language varies worldwide,so what seems normal to you may offend others..”及空后“Use open-handed gestures at first.Observe locals'personal space and rules about physical contact,and adjust your behavior to show cultural sensitivity.”可知，B项“例如，用一根手指指指点点在有些地方是不礼貌的”符合。 40.C"Cultural differences may lead to confusion,but anger is useless.Accept that conversations won't always go smoothly...Being open-minded helps you learn from these interactions,and patience creates a positive environment where both sides feel valued.”可知，C项“当误会发生时，保持耐心和思想开明”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。十岁的Jo Nagai通过饲养凤蝶幼虫开展实验，发现蝴蝶的记忆可在蜕变中保留且习得的反应能遗传给 后代。这一故事也告诉人们科学发现没有年龄限制。 41.D然而，Jo Nagai却选择(chose)在自己家里饲养凤蝶幼虫。 42.A这份始于童年的好奇心很快演变成了一项令全球科学家震惊的科学(scientific)突破。 43.B他训练(trained)幼虫将某种特定气味与不愉快的体验联系起来。 44.A在这些幼虫化(transformed)蛹成蝶后，他再次对它们进行了测试。 45.C科学家们一直认为，在这种剧烈的蜕变过程中，记忆会消失殆尽一幼虫会在蛹体内彻底分解，再重器智 CS扫描全能王 【高二4月学业评估·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 壁3亿人都在用的扫描APp 46.B但令人意外(surprise)的是，许多蝴蝶依然会躲避这种气味。 47.B不知为何，它们的记忆在蜕变过程中保留了(survived)下来。 48.D但Jo并不满足(satisfied)于这一项发现。 49.C他重复了(repeated)实验，并对蝴蝶的后代进行了检测 50.A他想知道，这些蝴蝶的幼崽是否也会躲避(avoid)同一种气味。 5l.D结果十分明确：后天习得的反应被遗传给了(passed down)下一代。 52.A这一发现揭示了自然界中某种意义深远的(meaningful)现象。 53.B尽管蝴蝶不会像人类父母那样刻意(intentionally)教导自己的后代，但它们的生命经历依然能够影响后代。 54.D Jo Nagai的故事提醒我们：科学探索没有年龄(age)限制。 55.C只要拥有耐心、创造力与细致的观察，即便是年轻的学生，也能挑战固有观念，拓展(expand)我们对自然界的认知。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。银川览山公园依托壮美的日落景观，融合冬季运动、特色美食、文化活动并联合沙湖景区推出特色项目， 成为热门旅游地，吸引了大批游客前来游玩。 56.combining考查非谓语动词。by是介词，介词后面通常接动词的-ing形式，构成介宾结构，所以此处填combining。 57.greatly考查词形转换。修饰动词boosted要用副词形式。great的副词是greatly。 58.has seen考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据since the Spring Festival holiday可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语“The park's 8,O00-square-meter‘sunset ice rink(冰场)”是单数，故填has seen. 59.to skate考查非谓语动词。“allow sb.to do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”，所以这里填to skate 60.a考查冠词。atmosphere是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种愉快的氛围”，需要用不定冠词来修饰。joyful是以辅音音素开头的单 词，所以用a。 6l.frozen考查非谓语动词。修饰名词lake要用形容词。freeze是动词，其形容词形式frozen表示“冻结的、结冰的”。注意：此处强 调湖面“已结冰、被冻往”的状态，而非天气或湖水“寒冷”的属性。freezing表示“极冷的、严寒的”，仅描述温度低，freezing lake 意为“冰冷的湖”，无法体现湖面结冰可承重的含义，与文意不符。 62.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子“Many visitors also lie on the (freeze)lake in warm red outfits to take photos”,关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导。 63.events考查名词复数。other表示“其他的”，后面通常接可数名词复数形式。event是可数名词，意为“活动”，所以这里要用 events 64.with考查介词。“cooperate with sb.”是固定搭配，意思是“与某人合作”，所以这里填with。 65.attractive考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语winter and sunset views。attract是动词，其形容词形式为 attractive. 第一节 One possible version: My Low-carbon School Life Living a low-carbon life has become part of my daily school life.I always ride a bike to school instead of taking a car to cut down air pollution.In the classroom,I remember to turn off lights and electrical appliances when leaving.I also try to use both sides of paper and avoid using disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. These small actions make me feel responsible and proud.They not only help protect the environment but also develop my good habits.I believe if everyone makes a little effort,our school will become much greener and more beautiful. 第二节 One possible version: The next afternoon,Simon rode his bike to the farm.With the money his mom had given him,he bought some fresh lettuce, tomatoes,and carrots,and set up a small stand at the street corner.He greeted passers-by politely,explaining that the vegetables were fresh from a local organic farm.His honesty and the quality of the produce quickly won people over.As demand grew,he even invited a few friends to help him out on weekends.What began as a one-person operation turned into a small weekend business. The steady income began to ease the family's burden ()For the first time in months,Simon's mother no longer skipped meals or dragged herself home completely exhausted.She even set aside money each week to fix the broken kitchen window.Simon noticed his mom smiling more often,and the quiet tears at night became a thing of the past.His heart was filled with relief-and a quiet pride in knowing he'd made a difference. 回液▣ CS扫描全能王 【高二4月学业评估·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 碰3亿人都在用的扫描APP 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 CS扫描全能王 【高二4月学业评估·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 壁3亿人都在用的扫描APp 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 CS扫描全能王 【高二4月学业评估·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 壁3亿人都在用的扫描APp