精品解析：2026年天津市武清区河北屯镇初级中学等校英语

英 语 (笔试部分) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Bethune was _________ Canadian doctor. He came to China to help people _________ last century. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：白求恩是一位加拿大医生。他上世纪来到中国帮助人民。 an一个 (不定冠词，用于元音音素前)；the这个/那个 (定冠词)；a一个 (用于辅音音素前)；/零冠词。第一空，“Canadian”以辅音音素/k/开头，“Canadian doctor”前需要不定冠词表示“一位”，应用“a”；第二空，“last century” (上世纪) 为固定短语，前不加冠词，应填“/”。应填“a; /”。 2. —How did Tom learn to play the violin? —He taught _________. Look! _________ fingers are still a bit red. A. him; His B. himself; His C. him; He D. himself; He 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom是如何学会拉小提琴的？——他自学的。看！他的手指还有点红。 第一空“teach oneself”为固定搭配，意为“自学”；第二空修饰名词fingers，需用形容词性物主代词His。故选B。 3. We collect the latest national and international news and write _________ in the newsroom. A. menus B. reports C. secrets D. tickets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们收集最新的国内国际新闻，并在新闻编辑室编写报道。 menus菜单；reports报道；secrets秘密；tickets票。根据“collect the latest national and international news”可知，在新闻编辑室应是编写报道。 4. Our teachers are always _________ with us when we ask difficult questions after class. A. patient B. nervous C. anxious D. worried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们课后提问难题时，我们的老师们总是对我们很有耐心。 patient耐心的；nervous紧张的；anxious焦虑的；worried担心的。根据“when we ask difficult questions after class”可知，老师们对学生提问应持耐心的态度。应填patient。 5. My mother _________ some delicious food when I got home from school yesterday. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我放学回家时，妈妈正在烹饪一些美味的食物。 根据“when I got home from school yesterday”可知，此处表示妈妈正在烹饪一些美味的食物，为过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”。 6. China’s space technology is developing _________ than before. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的航天技术发展得比以前更快。 fast“快地”，原级;faster“更快地”，比较级;the fastest “最快地, 最高级;fastest“最快地”，最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，faster符合语境。 7. The Silk Road offers a good chance for many countries to _________ with each other. A. communicate B. produce C. consider D. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路为许多国家提供了一个相互交流的好机会。 communicate交流；produce生产；consider考虑；compare比较。根据“The Silk Road offers a good chance for many countries”可知，此处表示为许多国家提供了一个相互交流的好机会。所以选A。 8. We are training more _________ this year to have a better chance to win. A. luckily B. recently C. suddenly D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年我们正在进行更仔细的训练，以增加获胜的机会。 luckily幸运地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据后句“to have a better chance to win”可知，仔细训练有助于增加获胜机会，应填carefully。 9. Paper _________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. was invented C. invented D. is invented 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：纸在两千多年前的古代中国被发明。 主语“Paper”与谓语“invent”之间为被动关系（纸被发明），且时间状语“more than 2,000 years ago”表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was invented。 10. Many students won’t realize the importance of health _________ they lose it. A. because B. until C. although D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生直到失去健康时，才会意识到健康的重要性。 because因为；until直到；although虽然；and和。根据主句中的否定缩写“won’t”（will not）以及从句“they lose it”可知，此处考查固定句型“not…until…”，意为“直到……才……”。该句型表示主句动作直到从句动作发生时才开始，符合“失去后才意识到”的逻辑常理。其他连词在语义逻辑上均不通顺。应填until。 11. — There is a lot of snow on the road and it’s hard to walk. — You _________ be very careful when you go out. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——路上有很多雪，走路很困难。——你外出时____非常小心。 can能、可以；may可能；must必须；might可能。根据“There is a lot of snow on the road and it’s hard to walk.”可知，路况危险，因此必须小心，语气最为强烈。应选must。 12. For your safety, please stay _________ the yellow line while waiting for the train. A. behind B. between C. across D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了您的安全，等火车时请待在黄线后面。 behind“在……后面”;between“在……之间”;across“穿过 (表面)” ;through“穿过 (内部)” 。根据常识及“the yellow line”可知，等火车时应站在黄线后面。 13. Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn’t let them _________ all our time. A. try on B. wait for C. point out D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机很有用，但我们不应该让它们占据我们所有的时间。 try on试穿；wait for等待；point out指出；take up占据 (时间、空间) 。“all our time”表明，此处指占据时间。故选D。 14. — I wonder _________. — For about thirty minutes. You will have a great time. A. how long the boat trip lasts B. how long does the boat trip last C. how far is the Haihe River D. how far the Haihe River is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道乘船旅行持续多长时间。——大约三十分钟。你会玩得很开心。 wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，根据答语“For about thirty minutes”可知，是对时间段提问，应用how long。因此，应填how long the boat trip lasts。 15. —Can I record the show with my phone? —_________. Look at the notice. It says, “No filming.” A. Not at all B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用手机录下这个节目吗? ——恐怕不行。看那个告示。上面写着“禁止拍摄”。 Not at all不客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢。“It says, ‘No filming.’”表明此处应作否定回答，I’m afraid not表示委婉拒绝，符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah is a 22-year-old girl. She has loved painting since she was a child. Her dream was to become a painter and present her works in a local gallery (画廊) . But when she was 18, a bike accident injured her left arm, leaving it too ___16___ to hold a paintbrush properly. Doctors said she might ___17___ paint as she used to, and Sarah was very sad. At first, Sarah ___18___ away all her paints, feeling that her dream was gone forever. But her art teacher told her, “Art is about the heart, not just ___19___.” Then she decided to try painting with her right hand, ___20___ she was left-handed. Every day, she practiced basic strokes (笔画) for hours. Her hand ached, and her paintings were full of ___21___ at first. She cried many times but kept going. After three years of hard work, Sarah’s paintings caught the eye of a local gallery owner. Last year, she held her first small ___22___ , presenting her 20 landscape paintings. When someone ___23___ her about her success, Sarah said, “My arm was hurt, but my love for painting never faded (褪色) . If you fight for your dream, even ___24___ steps can lead you to where you want to be.” Now, Sarah continues painting and shares her story to ___25___ other young artists to face difficulties bravely. 16. A. thick B. strong C. weak D. light 17. A. always B. never C. soon D. already 18. A. passed B. moved C. gave D. threw 19. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. heads 20. A. if B. though C. since D. so 21. A. colors B. flowers C. mistakes D. stories 22. A. show B. party C. meeting D. match 23. A. praised B. asked C. spoke D. advised 24. A. long B. big C. small D. heavy 25. A. warn B. save C. thank D. encourage 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Sarah因意外受伤，却不放弃绘画梦想，改用右手坚持练习，最终成功举办画展并鼓励他人的励志故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但当她18岁时，一场自行车事故伤了她的左臂，导致它太虚弱而无法正常握住画笔。 根据前文“a bike accident injured her left arm”，后文“to hold a paintbrush properly”，可知手臂状态是虚弱无力的。weak表示“虚弱的、无力的”，符合事故后手臂无法正常发力的语境。thick、strong、light均与“受伤后无法握笔”的语境逻辑不符。 【17题详解】 句意：医生说她可能再也不能像以前一样画画了，Sarah非常难过。 根据前文手臂受伤的语境，后文“Sarah was very sad”，可推断医生的话是负面的，即她再也不能像以前一样画画了。never表示“从未、再也不”，符合“受伤后无法像从前一样画画”的语境。always、soon、already均为正向或中性含义，与后文“sad”的情绪逻辑矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，Sarah扔掉了所有的颜料，觉得她的梦想永远破灭了。 根据前文“feeling that her dream was gone forever”，可知她对绘画感到绝望，会做出放弃的行为。throw away是固定搭配，意为“扔掉、丢弃”，符合她放弃画笔的语境。pass away、move away、give away均与“因绝望放弃画笔”的语境不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：但她的美术老师告诉她：“艺术关乎内心，而不仅仅是双手。” 根据前文她因手臂受伤无法用手画画，老师说“Art is about the heart, not just…”，可知这里是说画画不只是靠双手。 hands与前文“hold a paintbrush”的动作对应，符合“艺术不靠工具，而靠内心”的逻辑。ears、eyes、heads均与绘画的核心动作无关。 【20题详解】 句意：然后她决定试着用右手画画，尽管她是左撇子。 前句“she decided to try painting with her right hand”，后句“she was left-handed”，两者存在转折让步关系。though表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合“尽管是左撇子，仍决定用右手画画”的逻辑。if、since、so均无法体现让步关系。 【21题详解】 句意：她的手很疼，起初她的画里满是错误。 根据前文“she practiced basic strokes for hours. Her hand ached”，可知刚开始练习时，画里会充满错误。mistakes符合“用不熟练的手画画，作品有很多失误”的语境。 colors、flowers、stories均与“刚开始练习的不熟练状态”无关。 【22题详解】 句意：去年，她举办了第一次小型展览，展出了她的20幅风景画。 根据前文“Sarah’s paintings caught the eye of a local gallery owner”，后文“presenting her 20 landscape paintings”，可知她举办了画展。show符合“画廊展出作品”的语境，hold a show是固定搭配，意为“举办展览”。party、meeting、match均与“展出画作”的场景无关。 【23题详解】 句意：当有人问她成功的秘诀时，Sarah说：“我的手臂受伤了，但我对绘画的热爱从未褪色。” 根据后文Sarah说的话，可知有人向她询问成功的秘诀。ask sb. about sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人询问某事”，符合语境。praised、spoke、advised均不符合此处的搭配和语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你为梦想奋斗，即使是很小的步骤也能带你去到你想去的地方。 根据前文“she practiced basic strokes for hours”，可知这里表达“即使是很小的步骤，也能带你走向目标”。small与前文“从基础练习、一步步努力”的过程对应，符合“积少成多、小步前进”的逻辑。long、big、heavy均与“一步步积累”的语境不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，Sarah继续画画，并分享她的故事来鼓励其他年轻艺术家勇敢面对困难。 根据前文她分享自己的励志故事，后文“other young artists to face difficulties bravely”，可知她的目的是鼓励他人。encourage符合“用自身经历激励他人勇敢面对困难”的语境。warn、save、thank均与故事传递的正向激励意义不符。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, my grandpa invited me to help him grow vegetables in our backyard. At first, I was not interested. It was so hot that I preferred staying in the air-conditioned room to watch videos. However, Grandpa encouraged me with a smile, “Just try it for one week, Peter. You will find the magic of nature.” So, we started our gardening journey. Every morning, we prepared the soil and planted seeds together. When we worked, Grandpa told me many stories about his childhood. He taught me a lot. “Every plant needs patience and care, just like people do,” he said gently. In the following weeks, I learned how to remove weeds (杂草) and water the plants. Although I was often tired and sweaty, I felt proud when I saw the small green shoots (嫩芽) growing. One month later, we picked the first basket of tomatoes. I washed a big red one and shared it with Grandpa right in the garden. It tasted fresher and sweeter than any fruit from the store. Growing vegetables didn’t just give me food, it also brought me closer to my grandpa. I began to enjoy the simple peace of the garden and the special time we shared together. 26. Why did Peter dislike the garden work at first? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because it was too hot. D. Because it was too noisy. 27. How long did Grandpa ask Peter to try gardening? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a year. 28. What did Grandpa do when he worked with Peter? A. He watched short videos. B. He told stories of his past. C. He removed weeds alone. D. He picked some sweet fruit. 29. How did Peter feel when he saw the small green shoots growing? A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Sleepy. 30. Finally, Peter realized that growing vegetables _________. A. was quite tiring and boring B. was easier than watching videos C. brought him food and the special time with Grandpa D. was the only way to please Grandpa 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天Peter在爷爷邀请下尝试在后院种菜，起初不情愿，后来在种菜过程中体会到乐趣，最后收获了蔬菜，也和爷爷关系更亲密的故事。文章揭示了付出耐心和关爱能收获美好，亲情陪伴温暖珍贵的道理。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“It was so hot that I preferred staying in the air-conditioned room to watch videos.”可知，因为天气太热，所以Peter一开始不喜欢园艺工作。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“‘Just try it for one week, Peter. You will find the magic of nature.’”可知，爷爷让Peter尝试一周。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“When we worked, Grandpa told me many stories about his childhood.”可知，爷爷讲了很多他童年的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Although I was often tired and sweaty, I felt proud when I saw the small green shoots (嫩芽) growing.”可知，Peter感到很自豪。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“Growing vegetables didn’t just give me food, it also brought me closer to my grandpa. I began to enjoy the simple peace of the garden and the special time we shared together.”可知，种植蔬菜不仅给Peter带来了食物，还给他和爷爷带来了特别的时光。 B In many communities in Tianjin today, a new kind of machine is appearing near the gates. It is called the “Smart Recycling Station”. This system is changing the way people deal with their old clothes and waste. The recycling station has a high-tech screen and different doors for different items (物品) , such as old clothes, paper, and plastic bottles. When someone wants to recycle something, they can scan a QRcode (二维码) with their phone or use a special card. Then, the right door will open automatically (自动地) . Inside the station, there are sensors (传感器) and cameras. They can “see” and “weigh” the items. For example, if people put a bag of old clothes into the “Clothes” bin, the system will weigh the clothes and give “points” or money. These “points” can be used to buy daily things such as salt and tissues (纸巾) in a nearby shop. The system can send messages to the phones of workers in recycling companies when a bin is nearly full. In this way, workers don’t have to check every community, which saves a lot of time and energy. “It makes recycling much more interesting,” says Wang Fang, a student from Tianjin. “In the past, my mother used to throw away old clothes or just leave them lying around. But now, she enjoys ‘selling’ them to the smart station. It helps keep our home tidy and protect the environment.” Smart recycling is a great step for a “Green City”. It not only encourages people to recycle correctly but also makes our world a cleaner place to live. 31. According to the passage, people can recycle _________ at the Smart Recycling Station. A. salt and tissues B. old clothes and plastic bottles C. special cards and phones D. high-tech screens and doors 32. How can people open the doors of the Smart Recycling Station? A. By calling the worker. B. By knocking on the door. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By putting in some money. 33. People can use their “points” to _________. A. get new clothes for free B. pay for the recycling C. open the station doors D. buy daily things 34. In Wang Fang’s opinion, the Smart Recycling Station _________. A. makes recycling much more interesting B. is too difficult for her mother to use C. is more expensive than the nearby shop D. takes her too much time to clean the home 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the recycling process? a. The system weighs the items. b. Workers come to clear the bin when it is nearly full. c. The user gets “points” or money. d. The user opens the right door to recycle. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-d-c-b 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津社区出现的“智能回收站”，它不仅能让人们便捷回收物品并获得奖励，还方便了回收公司。文章揭示了智能回收有助于正确回收、保护环境，是迈向“绿色城市”的重要一步。 【31题详解】 原文第二段提到“The recycling station has a high-tech screen and different doors for different items, such as old clothes, paper, and plastic bottles.”，说明人们可以在智能回收机回收旧衣物、纸张和塑料瓶等物品。 【32题详解】 原文第二段提到“When someone wants to recycle something, they can scan a QR code with their phone or use a special card. Then, the right door will open automatically.”，说明人们可以通过扫描二维码或使用专用卡来打开回收机的门。 【33题详解】 原文第三段提到“These ‘points’ can be used to buy daily things such as salt and tissues in a nearby shop.”，说明获得的积分可以用来在附近商店购买盐、纸巾等日常用品。 【34题详解】 原文第四段提到“‘It makes recycling much more interesting,’ says Wang Fang, a student from Tianjin.”直接点明王芳认为智能回收机让回收变得更有趣。 【35题详解】 原文第二段和第三段描述了回收流程：用户先打开对应物品的门（d. The user opens the right door to recycle.），随后系统会对物品称重（a. The system weighs the items.），之后用户会获得积分或现金（c. The user gets “points” or money.），当垃圾桶快满时，工作人员会前来清理（b. Workers come to clear the bin when it is nearly full.），因此正确顺序为d-a-c-b。 C Nowadays, everyone has a “microphone” to share their world. A project called “Real Echo” recently interviewed three content (内容) creators to talk about the hidden rules behind a successful screen. The “Honest Creator”— Lin Tao Lin Tao makes videos about school life. At first, he was so anxious (渴望) to get more “likes” that he used special filters (滤镜) to make the school food look much better than it really was. However, his classmates’ disappointed faces made him think deeply. “A creator should never sacrifice truth for popularity,” Lin Tao said. Now, he puts his heart into real stories. He has learned that the trust of the audience (观众) is far more valuable than a high number of “likes”. The “History Researcher”— Jane Jane is a college student who creates short videos about her city’s history. She discovered that the hardest part was not filming, but checking the facts. “I spent hours in the library to make sure every date was correct,” Jane explained. To her, history is a serious matter that should not be shared carelessly. She believes that providing correct information is the bottom line for anyone who wants to speak to the public. The “Boundary (边界) Keeper” — Mr Zhao Mr Zhao is a traveler who films his journeys. He noticed that some creators often film strangers without asking or share too much of their friends’ private lives just to win more viewers. Mr Zhao always follows a rule: respect people first, film second. “A camera can be a weapon (武器) if you don’t use it with kindness,” he said. He believes that a creator’s job is to provide light, not noise, and that starts with respecting others’ boundaries. 36. Lin Tao stopped using special filters because _________. A. he wanted to show real stories B. the filters helped him get less “likes” C. his classmates liked his filters more D. he found the school food was disappointing 37. What does the word “sacrifice” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Care about. B. Talk about. C. Give up. D. Make up. 38. Which was the hardest part for Jane when making videos? A. Filming in the library. B. Getting enough “likes”. C. Checking the facts. D. Finding interesting places. 39. What would Mr Zhao most probably do when filming? A. Only film in sunny and quiet places. B. Ask people before filming them. C. Share everything about his friends. D. Use his camera as a weapon. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to become famous online. B. Making videos is difficult work. C. Young people love watching short videos. D. Three creators share their rules for good content. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“Real Echo”项目对三位内容创作者的采访，分享了他们打造优质内容的核心准则：坚守真实、尊重事实、守住边界。 【36题详解】 文章指出“However, his classmates’ disappointed faces made him think deeply… Now, he puts his heart into real stories.”，说明Lin Tao停止使用滤镜是因为他想展示真实的故事。 【37题详解】 文章指出“A creator should never sacrifice truth for popularity”，结合上下文“为了人气而放弃真实”的语境，sacrifice意为“牺牲、放弃” 【38题详解】 文章指出“She discovered that the hardest part was not filming, but checking the facts.”，说明Jane制作视频时最困难的部分是核实事实。 【39题详解】 文章指出“Mr Zhao always follows a rule: respect people first, film second.”，说明他拍摄前会先尊重他人，即先询问对方意愿。 【40题详解】 文章第1段总起“A project called ‘Real Echo’ recently interviewed three content creators to talk about the hidden rules behind a successful screen.”，后文分别介绍三位创作者的准则，因此文章主旨是三位创作者分享优质内容的规则。 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的) 。 A: Hi, Lingling! You’ve been sitting here for a long time. ___41___ B: I’m cutting a paper dragon. Look! A: Wow, it looks so lifelike! ___42___ B: Thanks. Have you ever tried the paper-cutting before? A: No. ___43___ B: Yes, it does. Would you like to have a try? A: ___44___ I can make one as a gift for my parents. B: Great. Let me show you how to do it. A: ___45___ B: First, fold the paper. Then cut along the lines, but be careful with the scissors. A: Got it. Let’s get on with it! A. Certainly! B. Where should I start? C. You are really good at making paper cuttings. D. What are you so busy with? E. Is it difficult for a beginner like me? F. I’ve only heard that it has a long history. G. It is usually used to express good wishes. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. F 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于剪纸的对话。 【41题详解】 A看到Lingling长时间坐着，后面Lingling回答“我在剪一条纸龙”，此处应询问她正在忙什么。选项D“What are you so busy with?”意为“你在忙什么呢？”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 A夸奖Lingling剪的纸龙栩栩如生，接下来应进一步称赞她的剪纸技艺。选项C“You are really good at making paper cuttings.”意为“你真的很擅长剪纸”，符合语境，Lingling回答“谢谢”。 【43题详解】 Lingling问A是否尝试过剪纸，A表示没有，然后应补充剪纸的相关情况。选项F“I’ve only heard that it has a long history.”意为“我只听说它有很长的历史。”，符合语境，Lingling回答“是的”，并邀请A尝试。 【44题详解】 Lingling邀请A尝试剪纸，A应表示同意并说明原因。选项A“Certainly!”意为“当然可以！”，符合语境，接着说“我可以做一个送给父母当礼物”。 【45题详解】 Lingling主动提出教A怎么做，A应询问从何处开始。选项B“Where should I start?”意为“我应该从哪里开始？”，符合语境，Lingling回答“首先，折纸。然后沿着线剪，但要小心剪刀”。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我经常在互联网上搜索信息和查收邮件。 I often_________ _________ information and check emails on the Internet. 【答案】 ①. search ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搜索”是关键词，表示“搜索/查找”的动词短语为“search for”。本句为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，谓语用动词原形。 47. 那个小女孩太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。 The little girl was so tired that she _________ _________ quickly. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】原句中“睡着了”是关键词，表示“入睡”的动词短语是fall asleep。本句描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 48. 缩写词UNICEF 代表什么? What does the short form UNICEF_________ _________? 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词“代表”表达为短语stand for，为固定搭配。根据助动词does可知，其后动词用原形。 49. 凭借努力，我们可以再次取得成功。 With hard work, we can succeed _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. once ②. again 【解析】 【详解】原句中“再次”是关键词，表示“再次”的短语是once again，作状语修饰动词succeed。 50. 除了炎热的天气，贝蒂的远足旅行非常完美。 ___________ _________the hot weather, Betty’s hiking trip was perfect. 【答案】 ①. Except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“除了”是关键词，except for表示“除…… 之外(不包含)”，用于整体中除去细节，符合语境，句首字母大写，except写作Except。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Technology is rapidly changing the way we live. Today, the “smart home” is no longer just a dream. It has become a reality for many people. In a smart home, almost everything can be controlled through a mobile phone. For example, when you wake up in the morning, the curtains (窗帘) open automatically to let in the sun. You can even make your coffee machine start working while you are still lying in bed. When you are out, you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. This is because smart cameras can monitor your home 24 hours a day. If something unusual happens, the system will send a message to your phone immediately. However, every coin has two sides. While smart homes bring us comfort, they also bring some problems. First, the cost of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. Second, there is a risk of privacy leaks (隐私泄露) . Finally, people may become too lazy because machines do almost everything for them. In the future, technology will continue to develop. Engineers are working hard to make smart systems safer and cheaper. The key is to use technology in a wise way—making our lives easier without losing our own abilities. 51. In a smart home, people can control almost everything through a (n) _______________________________. 52. The coffee machine can start working while people are still _______________________________. 53. Smart cameras can _____________________________ so you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. 54. __________________________ of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. 55. Engineers are working hard to make smart systems _______________________________. 【答案】51. mobile phone 52. lying in bed 53. monitor your home## monitor your home 24 hours a day 54. The cost 55. safer and cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居已成为现实，它能带来便利与安全，但也存在成本高、隐私泄露和使人变懒等问题。文章揭示了要明智运用科技，在提升生活便利性的同时不丧失自身能力的道理。 【51题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In a smart home, almost everything can be controlled through a mobile phone. ”可知，在智能家居中，几乎所有东西都可以通过一部手机控制。 【52题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“You can even make your coffee machine start working while you are still lying in bed. ”可知，当人们还躺在床上时，咖啡机就可以开始工作。 【53题详解】 根据第三段前两句“When you are out, you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. This is because smart cameras can monitor your home 24 hours a day. ”可知，智能摄像头可以一天 24小时监控你的家。 【54题详解】 根据第四段第三句“First, the cost of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. ”可知，这些高科技系统的费用非常高。注意句首单词首字母需大写。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“Engineers are working hard to make smart systems safer and cheaper. ”可知，工程师们正在努力工作使智能系统更安全、更便宜。 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When night falls, we turn on the lights to make our cities beautiful. However, few people know that too much light can be a k___56___ of pollution. It is called “light pollution”, and it is becoming a serious problem around the world. Light pollution doesn’t just stop us from seeing the s___57___. It also causes many problems for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their own light to talk to e___58___ other and find their partners. But when the city lights are too b___59___, fireflies cannot see partners’ signals (信号) clearly. As a result, it is difficult for them to produce more babies. Another example is about birds. Many birds fly at night by f___60___ the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them, and some birds may lose their way or even h___61___ tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can affect human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on, your body will think it is s___62___ daytime and cannot rest well. This might make you feel t___63___ or even develop some illnesses. Doctors say that the dark is necessary for a good sleep b___64___ it helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many cities are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off unnecessary lights in public places a____65____ midnight. We can also do our part in our daily lives. Darkness is as important as light. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can enjoy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life. 【答案】56. kind##ind 57. stars##tars 58. each##ach 59. bright##right 60. following##ollowing 61. hit##it 62. still##till 63. tired##ired 64. because##ecause 65. after##fter 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过阐述光污染对生态、动物及人类健康的影响，呼吁保护暗夜环境。 【56题详解】 句意：然而很少有人知道，过多的光可能是一种污染。此处指“一种污染”，应用名词kind“种类”，构成固定搭配a kind of。 【57题详解】 句意：光污染不仅阻止我们看星星。灯光会掩盖星光，应用复数名词stars“星星”。 【58题详解】 句意：萤火虫用自己的光互相交流并寻找伴侣。此处是固定搭配each other“互相”。 【59题详解】 句意：当城市灯光太亮时，萤火虫无法清晰看到伴侣的信号。“fireflies cannot see partners’ signals clearly”说明，灯光太“亮”会影响信号接收，bright“明亮的”，形容词。 【60题详解】 句意：许多鸟类通过跟随月光在夜间飞行。此处指“跟随”月光，介词by后应用follow的动名词形式following。 【61题详解】 句意：一些鸟类可能迷路甚至撞上高楼。迷路后可能撞击建筑物，主语是复数形式，应用动词原形hit“撞击”。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你开灯睡觉，你的身体会认为仍是白天。开灯时身体误以为“仍然”是白天，still“仍然”。 【63题详解】 句意：这可能让你感到疲惫甚至生病。“cannot rest well”说明，睡眠不足会导致“疲惫”，应填形容词tired“疲惫的”。 【64题详解】 句意：黑暗对良好睡眠是必要的，因为它帮助身体产生特殊激素。后句解释前句原因，应用连词because“因为”连接。 【65题详解】 句意：他们决定在午夜之后关闭公共场所不必要的灯。“turn off unnecessary lights … midnight”说明，关灯时间在午夜“之后”，after“在……之后”。 八、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享小区快递员张先生让你印象深刻的一段经历。 (1) 张先生在小区工作多年。 (2) 上周六突降大雨，他仍按时送达包裹并摆放整齐。 (3) 途中他看到一位老人搬重物有困难，立即停下来帮忙。 (4) 后来你了解到，他在业余时间还经常参加社区志愿活动。 (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：快递员 deliveryman 送包裹 deliver packages 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you an unforgettable story about a deliveryman named Mr Zhang in my community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you an unforgettable story about a deliveryman named Mr Zhang in my community. Mr Zhang has worked in our community for many years. Last Saturday, a sudden heavy rain hit our city, but he didn’t delay at all— he delivered packages on time and arranged them in order carefully to keep them dry. On his way, he noticed an elderly woman struggling to carry heavy things, so he stopped his work to help the elderly woman carry them home at once. I got to know that he often devotes his spare time to community volunteer work. In my opinion, Mr Zhang is a kind person who brings warmth to our community. Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：应用文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主，讲述真实经历并表达看法。 人称：第一人称I/my，第三人称he/his 核心要点：描述上周六雨天他送件并帮助老人的具体经历，补充他业余时间参与志愿活动的细节，表达你对他的评价与看法 注意事项：词数80~100，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥，符合邮件格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明要分享小区快递员张先生的难忘故事 主题段：介绍张先生在小区工作多年，工作负责，说明上周六大雨天，他按时送件并帮助老人搬重物，补充他业余时间常参与社区志愿活动的细节 结尾段：表达对张先生的评价与敬意，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物背景 常用表达：Mr Zhang has worked as a deliveryman/He is always responsible for his work/policeman等 要点二：描述核心事件 常用表达：He still delivered packages on time and put them in order/having trouble carrying heavy things/stopped to help her right away/care about等 要点三：补充细节与评价 常用表达：Later I learnt that/akes part in community volunteer activities/free time/In my opinion/hard-working/warm-hearted/kind/shy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 (笔试部分) 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 、第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第6页，第Ⅱ卷为第7页至第10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2. 本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Bethune was _________ Canadian doctor. He came to China to help people _________ last century. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; / 2. —How did Tom learn to play the violin? —He taught _________. Look! _________ fingers are still a bit red. A. him; His B. himself; His C. him; He D. himself; He 3. We collect the latest national and international news and write _________ in the newsroom. A. menus B. reports C. secrets D. tickets 4. Our teachers are always _________ with us when we ask difficult questions after class. A. patient B. nervous C. anxious D. worried 5. My mother _________ some delicious food when I got home from school yesterday. A. cooks B. is cooking C. was cooking D. has cooked 6. China’s space technology is developing _________ than before. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. fastest 7. The Silk Road offers a good chance for many countries to _________ with each other. A. communicate B. produce C. consider D. compare 8. We are training more _________ this year to have a better chance to win. A. luckily B. recently C. suddenly D. carefully 9. Paper _________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago. A. invents B. was invented C. invented D. is invented 10. Many students won’t realize the importance of health _________ they lose it. A. because B. until C. although D. and 11. — There is a lot of snow on the road and it’s hard to walk. — You _________ be very careful when you go out. A. can B. may C. must D. might 12. For your safety, please stay _________ the yellow line while waiting for the train. A. behind B. between C. across D. through 13. Smartphones are useful, but we shouldn’t let them _________ all our time. A. try on B. wait for C. point out D. take up 14. — I wonder _________. — For about thirty minutes. You will have a great time. A. how long the boat trip lasts B. how long does the boat trip last C. how far is the Haihe River D. how far the Haihe River is 15. —Can I record the show with my phone? —_________. Look at the notice. It says, “No filming.” A. Not at all B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. Thank you 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sarah is a 22-year-old girl. She has loved painting since she was a child. Her dream was to become a painter and present her works in a local gallery (画廊) . But when she was 18, a bike accident injured her left arm, leaving it too ___16___ to hold a paintbrush properly. Doctors said she might ___17___ paint as she used to, and Sarah was very sad. At first, Sarah ___18___ away all her paints, feeling that her dream was gone forever. But her art teacher told her, “Art is about the heart, not just ___19___.” Then she decided to try painting with her right hand, ___20___ she was left-handed. Every day, she practiced basic strokes (笔画) for hours. Her hand ached, and her paintings were full of ___21___ at first. She cried many times but kept going. After three years of hard work, Sarah’s paintings caught the eye of a local gallery owner. Last year, she held her first small ___22___ , presenting her 20 landscape paintings. When someone ___23___ her about her success, Sarah said, “My arm was hurt, but my love for painting never faded (褪色) . If you fight for your dream, even ___24___ steps can lead you to where you want to be.” Now, Sarah continues painting and shares her story to ___25___ other young artists to face difficulties bravely. 16. A. thick B. strong C. weak D. light 17. A. always B. never C. soon D. already 18. A. passed B. moved C. gave D. threw 19. A. hands B. ears C. eyes D. heads 20. A. if B. though C. since D. so 21. A. colors B. flowers C. mistakes D. stories 22. A. show B. party C. meeting D. match 23. A. praised B. asked C. spoke D. advised 24. A. long B. big C. small D. heavy 25. A. warn B. save C. thank D. encourage 三、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last summer, my grandpa invited me to help him grow vegetables in our backyard. At first, I was not interested. It was so hot that I preferred staying in the air-conditioned room to watch videos. However, Grandpa encouraged me with a smile, “Just try it for one week, Peter. You will find the magic of nature.” So, we started our gardening journey. Every morning, we prepared the soil and planted seeds together. When we worked, Grandpa told me many stories about his childhood. He taught me a lot. “Every plant needs patience and care, just like people do,” he said gently. In the following weeks, I learned how to remove weeds (杂草) and water the plants. Although I was often tired and sweaty, I felt proud when I saw the small green shoots (嫩芽) growing. One month later, we picked the first basket of tomatoes. I washed a big red one and shared it with Grandpa right in the garden. It tasted fresher and sweeter than any fruit from the store. Growing vegetables didn’t just give me food, it also brought me closer to my grandpa. I began to enjoy the simple peace of the garden and the special time we shared together. 26. Why did Peter dislike the garden work at first? A. Because he was too busy. B. Because he didn’t feel well. C. Because it was too hot. D. Because it was too noisy. 27. How long did Grandpa ask Peter to try gardening? A. For a day. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For a year. 28. What did Grandpa do when he worked with Peter? A. He watched short videos. B. He told stories of his past. C. He removed weeds alone. D. He picked some sweet fruit. 29. How did Peter feel when he saw the small green shoots growing? A. Proud. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Sleepy. 30. Finally, Peter realized that growing vegetables _________. A. was quite tiring and boring B. was easier than watching videos C. brought him food and the special time with Grandpa D. was the only way to please Grandpa B In many communities in Tianjin today, a new kind of machine is appearing near the gates. It is called the “Smart Recycling Station”. This system is changing the way people deal with their old clothes and waste. The recycling station has a high-tech screen and different doors for different items (物品) , such as old clothes, paper, and plastic bottles. When someone wants to recycle something, they can scan a QRcode (二维码) with their phone or use a special card. Then, the right door will open automatically (自动地) . Inside the station, there are sensors (传感器) and cameras. They can “see” and “weigh” the items. For example, if people put a bag of old clothes into the “Clothes” bin, the system will weigh the clothes and give “points” or money. These “points” can be used to buy daily things such as salt and tissues (纸巾) in a nearby shop. The system can send messages to the phones of workers in recycling companies when a bin is nearly full. In this way, workers don’t have to check every community, which saves a lot of time and energy. “It makes recycling much more interesting,” says Wang Fang, a student from Tianjin. “In the past, my mother used to throw away old clothes or just leave them lying around. But now, she enjoys ‘selling’ them to the smart station. It helps keep our home tidy and protect the environment.” Smart recycling is a great step for a “Green City”. It not only encourages people to recycle correctly but also makes our world a cleaner place to live. 31. According to the passage, people can recycle _________ at the Smart Recycling Station. A. salt and tissues B. old clothes and plastic bottles C. special cards and phones D. high-tech screens and doors 32. How can people open the doors of the Smart Recycling Station? A. By calling the worker. B. By knocking on the door. C. By scanning a QR code. D. By putting in some money. 33. People can use their “points” to _________. A. get new clothes for free B. pay for the recycling C. open the station doors D. buy daily things 34. In Wang Fang’s opinion, the Smart Recycling Station _________. A. makes recycling much more interesting B. is too difficult for her mother to use C. is more expensive than the nearby shop D. takes her too much time to clean the home 35. Which of the following is the correct order of the recycling process? a. The system weighs the items. b. Workers come to clear the bin when it is nearly full. c. The user gets “points” or money. d. The user opens the right door to recycle. A. a-c-d-b B. d-c-a-b C. d-a-c-b D. a-d-c-b C Nowadays, everyone has a “microphone” to share their world. A project called “Real Echo” recently interviewed three content (内容) creators to talk about the hidden rules behind a successful screen. The “Honest Creator”— Lin Tao Lin Tao makes videos about school life. At first, he was so anxious (渴望) to get more “likes” that he used special filters (滤镜) to make the school food look much better than it really was. However, his classmates’ disappointed faces made him think deeply. “A creator should never sacrifice truth for popularity,” Lin Tao said. Now, he puts his heart into real stories. He has learned that the trust of the audience (观众) is far more valuable than a high number of “likes”. The “History Researcher”— Jane Jane is a college student who creates short videos about her city’s history. She discovered that the hardest part was not filming, but checking the facts. “I spent hours in the library to make sure every date was correct,” Jane explained. To her, history is a serious matter that should not be shared carelessly. She believes that providing correct information is the bottom line for anyone who wants to speak to the public. The “Boundary (边界) Keeper” — Mr Zhao Mr Zhao is a traveler who films his journeys. He noticed that some creators often film strangers without asking or share too much of their friends’ private lives just to win more viewers. Mr Zhao always follows a rule: respect people first, film second. “A camera can be a weapon (武器) if you don’t use it with kindness,” he said. He believes that a creator’s job is to provide light, not noise, and that starts with respecting others’ boundaries. 36. Lin Tao stopped using special filters because _________. A. he wanted to show real stories B. the filters helped him get less “likes” C. his classmates liked his filters more D. he found the school food was disappointing 37. What does the word “sacrifice” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Care about. B. Talk about. C. Give up. D. Make up. 38. Which was the hardest part for Jane when making videos? A. Filming in the library. B. Getting enough “likes”. C. Checking the facts. D. Finding interesting places. 39. What would Mr Zhao most probably do when filming? A. Only film in sunny and quiet places. B. Ask people before filming them. C. Share everything about his friends. D. Use his camera as a weapon. 40. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to become famous online. B. Making videos is difficult work. C. Young people love watching short videos. D. Three creators share their rules for good content. 四、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整 (选项中有两项是多余的) 。 A: Hi, Lingling! You’ve been sitting here for a long time. ___41___ B: I’m cutting a paper dragon. Look! A: Wow, it looks so lifelike! ___42___ B: Thanks. Have you ever tried the paper-cutting before? A: No. ___43___ B: Yes, it does. Would you like to have a try? A: ___44___ I can make one as a gift for my parents. B: Great. Let me show you how to do it. A: ___45___ B: First, fold the paper. Then cut along the lines, but be careful with the scissors. A: Got it. Let’s get on with it! A. Certainly! B. Where should I start? C. You are really good at making paper cuttings. D. What are you so busy with? E. Is it difficult for a beginner like me? F. I’ve only heard that it has a long history. G. It is usually used to express good wishes. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我经常在互联网上搜索信息和查收邮件。 I often_________ _________ information and check emails on the Internet. 47. 那个小女孩太累了，以至于很快就睡着了。 The little girl was so tired that she _________ _________ quickly. 48. 缩写词UNICEF 代表什么? What does the short form UNICEF_________ _________? 49. 凭借努力，我们可以再次取得成功。 With hard work, we can succeed _________ _________. 50. 除了炎热的天气，贝蒂的远足旅行非常完美。 ___________ _________the hot weather, Betty’s hiking trip was perfect. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Technology is rapidly changing the way we live. Today, the “smart home” is no longer just a dream. It has become a reality for many people. In a smart home, almost everything can be controlled through a mobile phone. For example, when you wake up in the morning, the curtains (窗帘) open automatically to let in the sun. You can even make your coffee machine start working while you are still lying in bed. When you are out, you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. This is because smart cameras can monitor your home 24 hours a day. If something unusual happens, the system will send a message to your phone immediately. However, every coin has two sides. While smart homes bring us comfort, they also bring some problems. First, the cost of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. Second, there is a risk of privacy leaks (隐私泄露) . Finally, people may become too lazy because machines do almost everything for them. In the future, technology will continue to develop. Engineers are working hard to make smart systems safer and cheaper. The key is to use technology in a wise way—making our lives easier without losing our own abilities. 51. In a smart home, people can control almost everything through a (n) _______________________________. 52. The coffee machine can start working while people are still _______________________________. 53. Smart cameras can _____________________________ so you don’t need to worry about the safety of your house. 54. __________________________ of these high-tech systems is very high and not every family can afford them. 55. Engineers are working hard to make smart systems _______________________________. 七、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 When night falls, we turn on the lights to make our cities beautiful. However, few people know that too much light can be a k___56___ of pollution. It is called “light pollution”, and it is becoming a serious problem around the world. Light pollution doesn’t just stop us from seeing the s___57___. It also causes many problems for animals. For example, fireflies (萤火虫) use their own light to talk to e___58___ other and find their partners. But when the city lights are too b___59___, fireflies cannot see partners’ signals (信号) clearly. As a result, it is difficult for them to produce more babies. Another example is about birds. Many birds fly at night by f___60___ the light of the moon. Bright city lights can confuse (使困惑) them, and some birds may lose their way or even h___61___ tall buildings. Besides, light pollution can affect human health in different ways. If you sleep with the lights on, your body will think it is s___62___ daytime and cannot rest well. This might make you feel t___63___ or even develop some illnesses. Doctors say that the dark is necessary for a good sleep b___64___ it helps our bodies produce a special hormone (激素) to keep us healthy. To help solve this problem, many cities are starting to take action. They have decided to turn off unnecessary lights in public places a____65____ midnight. We can also do our part in our daily lives. Darkness is as important as light. Let’s work together to protect the dark night so that we can enjoy the beautiful stars and live a healthier life. 八、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享小区快递员张先生让你印象深刻的一段经历。 (1) 张先生在小区工作多年。 (2) 上周六突降大雨，他仍按时送达包裹并摆放整齐。 (3) 途中他看到一位老人搬重物有困难，立即停下来帮忙。 (4) 后来你了解到，他在业余时间还经常参加社区志愿活动。 (5) 你认为…… 参考词汇：快递员 deliveryman 送包裹 deliver packages 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you an unforgettable story about a deliveryman named Mr Zhang in my community. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to share? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $