Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature同步练习题2025-2026学年人教版八年级下学期英语

**基本信息** 初二（下）英语单元卷以珠穆朗玛峰为主题，整合事实、危险、精神等维度，通过多样题型覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |完成句子|14题|词汇（southwest, freeze）、语法（介词、名词）|结合单元主题词考查词形转换| |短文填空|10空|核心文本复现（Himalayas, Qomolangma）、语法（最高级、时态）|延续单元话题，强化语篇理解与语言运用| |阅读理解|5题|细节查找、推理判断|引入传统降温方式素材，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |看图写句|5题|主题表达（highest, dangerous）|结合图片考查描述能力，体现语言能力与思维可视化|

初二（下）英语 一、 Aspects Qomolangma Facts 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。 喜马拉雅山脉横亘于中国的西南边界。 在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也是最著名的。 Dangers 厚厚的云层、冰冻的天气条件和强烈的风暴使攀登变得非常危险。 make it dangerous to climb the mountains. 当你接近顶峰时，很难呼吸到空气。 Reasons 为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险？主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前 挑战自己。 Spirit 我们永远不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。 人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。 二、完成句子。 1.Keep your dream and work hard towards it, and you will sooner or later. 2.Yunnan Province is in the (southwest) part of China. 3.Although this car is old, it is still in excellent . 4.Finishing a task alone will give you a sense of (achieve). 5.The of the storms were so strong that it destroyed the whole city. 6.A good British breakfast always sausages. 7.It's hard to cut off the (freeze) meat. 8.We can enjoy the beauty of during our journey. 9.Even we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive. 10.Speaking in public is a big for me. 11.The (climb) took some food from the pack on his back. 12.Be careful, Bill. It's dangerous to drive in the fog. 13.the sun was shinning, it wasn't very warm on the top of the mountain. 14. Until June 17, 2022, we China has owned three aircraft carriers（航空母舰）， (include) the Liaoning,Shandong and the youngest brother Fujian. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.--Mom,the school project is too hard for me. -Work hard and I believe you can A.risk B.succeed C.offer ( )2.-Mr. Lin,why is it cooler to wear clothes in lighter colors for us? of -Well,because lighter colors_less heat of the sun than darker colors do. A.take in B.take up C.take off in school. ( )3.Tony lives far from school, but he is always the first one in school. A. arrives B.arriving C.to arrive ( )4.-What's the weather like today? --It's .Remember to put on warm clothes. A.dry B.freezing C.cool ( )5.The workers still kept on working in the river the water was icy cold. A.even though B.so that C.ever since 四、看图写话。 1.highest,city 2.first,reach 3.if,achieve 4.dangerous,alone 1. 2. 3. 4. 五、短文填空。 One of the most popular places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run 1. the southwestern part of China.2. all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the 3. (high) and is the most famous. It is 8,844. 43 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.The 4. (one) people to reach the top 5. Tenzing Nongny and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first woman Junko Tabei 6. (success) in climbing Qomolangma in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their 7.(life)? Because they want to challenge 8.(they).The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 9. (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10. (strong) than the forces of nature. 六、看图写句。 Qomolangma Yellow River 1.of 2.than,any 3.second,China 4.one of 5.as...as,cute 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 七、完型填空。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to 16fit and healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 170 the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 18,or failure,with others.While playing,people have to 19 each other, or they can never win.At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work 20everyone plays according to them.Team games also teach you that 21 is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time. 22,there are many people who just don't like team sports. They have to find other 23 to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad 24 with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very 25 at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 26 -badly.Team sports are 28.So individual（个人的）27 about competitions, and for some people, this is too activities are more suitable for them. 29 ,many people exercise in their houses by following work-out（锻炼）videos posted online. Hundreds of free works are produced online every day,so you can have your own personal 30 without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives! 16. A. continue B. keep C.grow D.bring 17. A. take part in B. wait for C. apply for D. look up 18. A. score B. effort C. success D. result. 19.A. become B. save C. support D. find 20.A. when B. unless C. if D. though 21.A. losing B. playing C. challenging D. winning 22. A. Therefore B. However C. Suddenly D. Lastly 23. A. places B. time C. space D. ways 24. A. experience B. information C. direction D. interest 25. A. excited B. strict C. poor D.good 26. A. order B. watch C. perform D. teach 27.A. seldom B. gradually C. usually D. completely 28. A. dangerous B. crazy C. careful D. stressful 29. A. At last B. In all C. Of course D. For example 30. A. coach B. office C. taste D. computer 八、阅读理解。 While summer heat may be good for trips to the beach, it can be unpleasant and even dangerous. To protect ourselves from high temperatures, we usually tum to our air-conditioning (AC) units. But AC wasn't invented until the early 1900s, so how did people stay cool before that? In the past, buildings were built to stay cool naturally. The Romans had large courtyards in the center of their houses which often had fountains（喷泉）and pools in them.These allowed cool air to move around the buildings. In Greece, houses were often painted white to reflect（反射）heat from the sun. Besides buildings, people also changed their lifestyles to keep cool. In Spain, for example, it is traditional to have a short sleep in the afternoon. This has developed as a way to avoid working during the hottest hours of the day. Similarly, Bedouins travel through the desert at night and look for cool places during the day. They also eat hot foods like soups. This can take away heat by making them sweat（出汗） and moving blood around better, which can cool them down！ Moreover,ice would be collected in the winter months and stored in ice houses until the summer. Then, the product would be sold to people to cool their houses. Although AC has made many of these ways unnecessary, using more traditional ways of keeping cool can save your money on your electric bills. You can avoid using AC by working in the cooler hours of the morning or evening, or drinking hot tea instead of ice-cold water. But whether you choose to use AC or other ways, make sure you stay safe during the hot summer months. 1. What did the Romans do to make their houses cool in the past? A. They used AC units. B. They painted houses white. C. They made houses with stone walls. D. They built courtyards with fountains and pools. 2. Why can hot drinks help people feel cooler? A. Because they make people sweat. B. Because they help people save energy. C. Because they make people feel less thirsty. D. Because they remind people of cool weather. 3. How does the writer introduce how people stayed cool in the past? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By using survey results. 4. What does the writer think of the traditional ways of keeping cool? A. They can still be used now. B. They are difficult to achieve. C. They cannot be accepted by the public. D. They can completely take the place of AC. 5. What's the best title for the text? A. How Air-Conditioning Works B. The Development of Air-Conditioning C. Energy-Saving Ways for Hot Weather D. Traditional and Modern Ways to Cool Down 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $