重庆市九龙坡区重庆市育才中学校2026届高考模拟考试(一) 英语试题

高2026届高考模拟考试（一） 英语试题 (本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，请考生先在答题卡上准确工整地填写本人姓名、准考证号： 2、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题： 3.请在答题卡中题号对应的区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效： 4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、损毁：考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Clear. 2.How long is the restaurant open on Sundays? A.About two hours. B.About three hours. C.About seven hours. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Go to the performance herself. B.Get a lift to the performance. C.Drive John to the performance. 4.What does the man mean? A.He can't help the woman. B.He needs to see a doctor. C.He will get out of the lift. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Project opportunities. B.Workout routine C.Heavy workload. 第二节共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段 录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore C.In a classroom. 7.Why did the man come here? A.To meet his classmate. B.To find a quiet place for study. C.To look for references for his paper. 英语试题第1页，共10页 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about his trip? A.He'll start it tomorrow. B.He doesn't make plans about it. C.He'll take it with a travel company. 9.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第8段录音，回答第10至13题。 10.What was the main focus of the survey? A.Qualities of sporting equipment.B.The average age of athletes. C.Sporting activities. 11.Which age group seems to be most active in sports? A.18-26. B.36-45. C.46-55. 12.What sport was most popular among the two most active groups? A.Tennis. B.Jogging. C.Cyeling. 13.Why does the man want to target the 46-55 age group? A.They are easily persuaded. B.They have more buying power. C.They pay more attention to health. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.What made the company approach Sally? A.Her uncle's introduction. B.Her extensive work experience. C.Her work in glassmaking classes. 15.What does Sally like best about her job? A.The flexible working hours. B.The variety in her daily tasks. C.The chance to experiment with designs. 16.What bothers Sally regarding her work? A.High studio rental costs. B.Lack of artistic inspiration. C.Errors in final production stages. 17.What does Sally value most about her business partner? A.His physical assistance. B.His creative suggestions. C.His financial aid. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.How does Loved Before make the toys more appealing to adopters? A.By offering free delivery. B.By repairing them to look new. C.By attaching each toy's unique history. 19.What does the agency do on its website every Monday? A.Release new adoptable toys.B.Collect people's donations. C.Announce the sales figures. 20.What does Loved Before aim to do? A.Shift public opinion about used items. B.Launch a stuffed toy for all age groups. C.Create a network of toy donation centers. 英语试题第2页，共10页 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 New Scientist is the world's most popular weekly science and technology publication.Our website,app and print editions cover international news from a scientific standpoint. Highlights: News Features Daily online updates and weekly magazine top picks bring you the latest scientific news,covering everything from artificial intelligence to breakthroughs in health and quantum physics.Written by researchers and expert journalists,feature articles separate fact from fiction and turn discoveries into easy-to-understand knowledge-no science background needed. Culture This section explores the intersection of science and culture,featuring reviews of books,events,and exhibitions.It highlights the impact of science on society and the arts. Views We present readers'letters,opinions,and articles by editors,offering in-depth analysis and diverse viewpoints on science,culture,and social issues.This section encourages critical thinking and discussion. Subscriber-only Benefits Exclusive(专享的)access to articles with great content, Priority to paid tours to sites of scientific importance worldwide. -Four free virtual events each year,including lectures and masterclasses on science topics. -Newsletters with the latest news and insights,sent directly to your email or digital devices. Best Offer for New Subscribers Print and digital access Digital access APP Website Subscription APP+Website subscription Unlimited access to newscientist.com. VUnlimited access to newscientist.com. Unrestricted access to the app. Unrestricted access to the app. NPrint edition delivered directly to your door each week Yew Trial:$10 for 10 weeks. Then $34.99 every 3 months or $99 a year. Trial:$20 for 10 weeks. Then $64.99 every 3 months or $199 a year. 英语试题第3页，共10页 21.Who is New Scientist mainly intended for? A.Students majoring in literature. B.Scientists devoted to researeh. C.Journalists covering global events. D.General readers interested in science. 22.What is an advantage of being a subscriber? A.Getting free reading devices, B.Staying informed of e-updates. C.Taking discounted science tours D.Attending lectures in universities. 23.How much is print and digital access annually after the trial? A.$64.99 B.S99 C.$199 D.$298 B Jennifer Hodges is a third-grade teacher.She says her students don't just sit at desks every day.They do a lot of practical learning,such as raising coho salmon (and then releasing them into a lake.It's through a program called Salmon in the Classroom,established by the Alaska Department of Fish and Game Coho salmon lay eggs in the fall,when many schools start.The eggs remain in the classroom for about six months before they are released into lakes.Though many of her students often see salmon in their backyard,few are familiar with them.Hodges says,"With this project,they have a whole different perspective because they know what it takes to actually go through the life stages of a salmon." One of the biggest challenges in raising coho salmon,however,is their sensitivity to water temperature.With global warming becoming increasingly serious,learning about climate change is more crucial now than ever.In 2025,the Aretic had its warmest year on record.These concepts can seem abstract to third graders,but raising salmon makes them concrete,since salmon require cold water to survive. During the months when the salmon are in the classroom,students like to sit by the tank to observe,and calculate when the eggs will turn into fry (based on the temperature of the tank.To them,it's not practicing math problems;it's predicting the future. Each year in May,Hodges takes her students on the Salmon Field Trip,where they get to release the salmon they've raised in class.This trip imparts wisdom about life and nature,helping them grasp vital lessons they can never learn from textbooks alone. "The most memorable part is getting to say goodbye.We release the salmon after watching them hatch from eggs and grow into fry while taking care of them,"says a boy,Fisher."I can't be more excited at that moment." 24.What is the main purpose of Salmon in the Classroom? A.To get salmon's eggs for food. B.To keep salmon in the backyard. C.To teach the salmon life cycle in depth. D.To increase the salmon population in lakes. 25.What does raising salmon make students aware of? A.The urgency of understanding climate change. B.The importance of observing salmon regularly. C.The difficulty of predicting climate conditions. D.The necessity of mild weather for salmon survival. 26.What does the underlined word"imparts"in paragraph 5 mean? A.Recalls. B.Conveys. C.Requires. D.Evaluates. 27.How does Fisher find releasing the fish? A.An easy job. B.A painful story. C.A worrying moment D.A fantastic experience. 英语试题第4页，共10页 0 Many leaders often confuse "niceness"with effective leadership.They avoid tough conversations and decisions just to keep others from feeling uncomfortable.But in the end,this harms team performance and weakens organizational value.A case in point:a leading electronics company had a very supportive, relationship-focused culture.However,this led to underperforming employees getting the same rewards as top performers.As a result,team members felt unfair and dissatisfied,and overall productivity dropped sharply. Leaders who are too "nice"usually want to avoid conflicts.But they mix up two different ideas:being nice and being kind.As a recent Harvard Business Review article points out,kindness means being firm when necessary and giving honest response.In contrast,niceness only cares about avoiding discomfort at all costs.True leadership requires kindness,not just niceness,to build a strong and productive team. However,examples of good leadership instead of an overly nice one are not rare.Companies like Costco pair high wages with strict performance standards,driving excellent results.One survey of 18,000 nonprofit employees found that managers who always gave constructive advice could lift employees'feedback-related satisfaction by 5 points in a year.A drug company invited staff to reapply for roles or take money to leave, resulting in a more motivated team that accelerated clinical trial progress.Apple's Steve Jobs famously cut the company's annual priorities to just three,and a tech company's R&D chief used clear rules to end unpromising projects,removing resources to workable initiatives. Transitioning from nice to good leadership demands courage and persistence.Many leaders avoid tough choices to keep harmony,but true leadership means facing difficult decisions head-on.This shift benefits both individuals and the organization long-term,creating a culture where people feel valued and motivated to do their best. 28.What led to the decline in team performance according to Paragraph 1? A.Tough decisions. B.Strict work rules. C.Leaders'confidence. D.Overly nice leadership. 29.What is one feature of true leadership according to the Harvard Business Review article? A.To stay agreeable. B.To escape discomfort. C.To offer frank feedback D.To equal shallow niceness. 30.Which of the following can be classified as"good leadership"? A.Encouraging staff to stay in roles. B.Saying no to low-priority projects. C.Motivating certain employees to work. D.Cutting annual priorities to expand the team. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Nice,Not Kind. B.Lead,Not Please. C.Avoid,Not Face. D.Strict,Not harmonious. 英语试题第5页，共10页 D Illnesses caused by heat-dehydration,cramps ()and even strokes-can come on quickly and quietly. After 10 straight hours picking grapes on a burning 105F day,53-year-old Asuncion Valdivia collapsed and died, a victim of heat stroke.Without meaningful action,the U.S.could see 450,000 injuries per year by 2050. Scientists have been researching ways to measure heat stress without relying on individual consciousness. For the public,widely-used wearable devices can detect skin temperature.But to determine if someone is at risk of heat stress,wearables need to measure core body temperature-a capability they lack.Core body temperature measures the temperature of internal organs like the heart,liver and brain.An algorithm (has been developed that estimates heat-related illness risks by measuring heart rate,skin temperature and walking patterns. Zachary Schlader,a heat stress researcher,says the most promising solutions are algorithms estimating internal body temperature,with the core body temperature algorithm being the most advanced and integrated into public products. Early tests have shown some promise.A startup called VigiLife released a sensor,which measures heart rate, core body and skin temperatures,and then uses wearable and environmental data to offer health and safety insights.A construction firm adopted the technology and saw zero heat-related illnesses when it tried out VigiLife's technology from May to September 2023. However,some aren't convinced by wearable-only solutions.Jason Glaser,the CEO of an network company, notes it's unclear whether,given access to wearable technology,workers would follow the alerts.Intense manual labor and piece-rate payment systems encourage workers to overwork without adequate access to water,shade and breaks. In addition to personal risk alerts,wearable technology can also help scientists create algorithms that model outdoor work risks.One Florida project uses biosensors on farm workers,feeding data to an AI algorithm to predict heat illness.However,Schlader says it's hard to know when these technologies will have a true impact on working conditions and when core temperature measurements will be integrated into wearable devices. 32.Why does the author mention Asuncion Valdivia's story in Paragraph 1? A.To explain farmers'working conditions.B.To show threats of heat-related illnesses. C.To give a typical example of heat stroke. D.To prove outdoor work a dangerous job. 33.What determines the effectiveness of judging heat stress risks? A.The access to core body temperature data. B.The detection of human skin temperature. C.The change in heart rate and movement. D.The response of workers to health alerts. 34.What doubt does Jason Glaser have about wearable technology? A.It cannot solve workers'overwork problems. B.Its effect may be reduced by stressful work. C.Workers may ignore its alerts under pressure D.Data from the sensors may not be accessible. 35.What does Schlader say about the future of wearable technology? A.It will gain popularity in Florida farming. B.It will replace the traditional monitoring. C.Its medical value will receive recognition D.Its wide application will remain distant. 英语试题第6页，共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Appreciate A Classic Classics are often seen as books read by literature majors or intellectuals.They seem rather exclusive and distant.36 The classics and I began as acquaintances,grew to be friends,and finally became close confidantes()with private jokes between us.So how does one approach a classie? Find your classic era.The term classic applies to a wide range of books across a long period of time.37 Not every classic is as thick as Tolstoy's Anna Karenina.Like all forms of literature,there are genres ( within the classics selection of a bookstore.By finding your era,there's always something that may appeal to you. Read slow and get immersed.Classics aren't written in our modern tongue.They bear clear traces of the time when they were published.Given the challenges involved,I suggest reading your first classic slowly.38 It's like immersing yourself in a different world.It would take a few interactions to get the hang of it,but you do get it eventually. 39 Once immersed,you rather get a hang of the language,and it is best to read another one.Maybe read a book from the same author.In this way,the next book becomes easier to read.The ease in the language and the context is reward itself and may motivate you to read more classics. Try again.If the first classic you got was a miss,find another one.You can even start with thinner books like Peter Pan or a child's classic such as Alice in Wonderland or even Anne of Green Gables.Don't jump from"I don't read classics"to "Brother Karamazov"all too suddenly.40 Once you employ the proper methods and proceed step by step,you will come to appreciate the joy of reading classies. A.Learn more about the author. B.Reading classics requires pacing. C.Follow through with another classic. D.My love for classics was a gradual affair. E.Many classics also teach us valuable life lessons. F.Allow yourself to adapt to the book and the language. G.It's wrong to assume that all classics are created equal. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 At 42,I walked into a community college classroom for the first time,feeling like a fish out of water.I'd dropped out of high school when I was 17,41 myself to a lifetime of low-wage labor,convinced that I was "not 42 enough"for academic work.For decades,I had tried to avoid any situation that might 43 my lack of education,building a small but safe life around that 44. 英语试题第7页，共10页 It was my daughter's struggle with dyslexia(读写困难)that_45 me to step out of my comfort zone.. Watching her 46 to learn in spite of constant setbacks,I felt ashamed of my own long-held 47.I enrolled in a basic English course,and that first day,I sat in the back,my hands 48,certain I'd be found out asan“impostor(骗子)”. Instead,that classroom became a space where I 49 to rewrite my story.I didn't just learn grammar and writing;I learned to 50 my own voice,to stop defining myself by my 51 decades earlier.Over three years,I worked my way through every course,52 my associate's degree at the age of 45. People often ask why I 53 so much stress to go back to school.The answer isn't just the degree.It's about leaming that growth doesn't have a(n) 54 date,and that you are never too 55 to reshape who you are. 41.A.adjusting B.restricting C.training D.devoting 42.A.intelligent B.ambitious C.wealthy D.mature 43.A.abandon B.cover C.expose D.justify 44.A.ambition B.fear C.strength D.principle 45.A.advised B.allowed C.reminded D.pushed 46.A.hesitate B.refuse C.fight D.pretend 47.A.self-doubt B.self-respect C.self-control D.self-discipline 48.A.waving B.shaking C.folding D.clapping 49.A.refused B.happened C.began D.failed 50.A.silence B.imitate C.hear D.claim 51.A.prejudice B.mistake C.achievement D.adventure 52.A.missing B.earning C.forgetting D.declining 53.A.put up with B.made up for C.got rid of D.took charge of 54.A.possible B.early C.due D.abstract 55.A.old B.weak C.busy D.poor 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The peony,often referred to as the King of Flowers,holds a special place in Chinese culture,56 vibrant colors and elegant appearance symbolize prosperity,honor,and beauty,making it a favorite among Chinese people,and it 57(cultivate)widely across the country up to now. The history of peonies in China dates back to ancient times,with records of their cultivation 58(appear) as early as the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BC).During the Sui Dynasty (581-618),Emperor Yangdi established his capital in Luoyang and issued 59 official order for exceptional flowers,including peonies,to be presented from all corners of the country.This marked the flower's introduction into imperial gardens.By the Tang Dynasty (618-907),Peonies had played a significant role 60 both literature and art,earning the title "national flower"during this era.Hundreds of 61(poem)celebrating the beauty of peonies emerged during this period,many of which remain popular today.Peonies were celebrated not only for their aesthetic appeal but also for their 62(symbol)meanings. 英语试题第8页，共10页 In recent years,the peony has gained overwhelming support to be 63(official)recognized as China's national flower.An online poll64(conduct)by the China Flower Association revealed that the peony received more than 90 percent of the votes among ten candidates.Its selection as the national flower 65(reflect)its deep-rooted cultural significance and widespread popularity in China nowadays. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是社区志愿者李华，将为来访的外国学生代表介绍社区新落成的智慧图书馆，内容包括： 1.图书馆特色（结合智慧科技元素）；2.借阅规则。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear foreign student representatives, Welcome to our community! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This time,Mira wasn't asking the AI to polish her essays.Instead,she typed a question that had been pressing on her heart for weeks:"Why won't Grandma eat properly?" It was early January.After finishing her exams,Mira had returned to her hometown to spend some quiet days with her grandmother.The old woman had once been a legend-she'd worked as a tailor,made dresses for half the village and saved enough to open her own shop.Mira still remembered sitting at her feet as a child,watching the needle dance through fabric,listening to stories of each dress she made for weddings and festivals.Those memories felt like warm sunlight,so different from the heavy silence that now filled the kitchen. Time had taken its toll.Now her eyesight had dimmed,her fingers trembled.Maybe she was still that legendary woman who lived on her own terms,but deep down,Mira sensed that her grandmother no longer saw herself that way.Whenever someone ladled (soup into her bowl,she would push it away,murmuring, "I don't need it.Save it for yourselves."Every meal played out the same way.It broke Mira's heart. Actually,the family was doing well.There was plenty of food,plenty of love.So why did eating-a simple, everyday act-seem like a burden to her? Mira tried reasoning with her,but the more she talked,the more Grandma resisted.Until one day,in a moment of frustration,she blurted out,"Grandma,you make me so sad when you act like this."The old woman 英语试题第9页，共10页 froze,then sighed."I'm over seventy.I won't be around much longer.It doesn't matter how I eat." The words cut deep.Mira thought about taking her to a psychologist but knew she'd refuse.So she turned to an old companion,the AI. The response came quickly.Grandma was refusing food because she felt like she no longer had a place in the family.The AI offered suggestions:Help her feel secure and needed. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:With Al's assistance,Mira began her plan. Paragraph 2:As meals became less of a battle,Mira decided to relight the sparkle in grandmother's eyes. 英语试题第10页，共10页