2026年人教版（2012）中考写作常用短语句型和谚语格言

该初中英语中考复习知识清单聚焦写作能力提升，系统涵盖常用短语、功能句型及谚语格言三大核心范畴，短语按顺序、观点等6类功能分类，句型包含10种高频表达结构，谚语分8大主题场景，构建完整的写作语言储备体系。 清单通过“功能分类+实例解析+话题匹配”三维设计呈现知识体系，如句型配典型例句强化理解，谚语标注适用话题（如“勤奋与坚持”对应成长类作文），培养学生语言表达能力与思维逻辑性。特色设计“易混短语对比”和“句型应用提示”，如区分“such as”与“for example”用法，支持学生自主复习，为教师提供精准教学辅助工具。

中考英语写作常用 短语句型和谚语格言 一、常用短语 1.表顺序 ① first of all / to begin with —— 首先 ② secondly / besides / what’s more —— 其次 / 而且 ③ finally / last but not least —— 最后（但同样重要） 2.表观点 ① in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned —— 依我看 ② it seems to me that...—— 在我看来…… ③ I strongly believe that —— 我坚信 3.表因果 ① because of / thanks to —— 因为 / 多亏了 ② as a result / therefore —— 因此 ③ the reason why...is that...—— ……的原因是…… 4.表举例 ① for example / for instance —— 例如 ② such as —— 比如（后跟名词或短语） 5.表转折 ① however / nevertheless —— 然而 ② on the one hand...on the other hand...—— 一方面……另一方面…… ③ although / though —— 虽然 6.表总结 ① in a word / in short —— 总之 ② all in all —— 总而言之 ③ to sum up —— 概括来说 二、常用句型 1.表达“做某事是怎样的” → It is + adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. 例句： It is important for us to protect the environment. 例句： It is necessary to get enough sleep every night. 2.表达“某人花时间做某事” → sb.spend time/money (in) doing sth./ on sth. 例句： I spent two hours finishing my homework. 例句： She spends a lot of money on books. 3.表达“太……以至于……” → so + adj./adv.+ that + 句子 例句： He ran so fast that nobody could catch him. 例句： The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 4.表达“虽然……但是……” → Although / Though + 句子， + 句子 例句： Although it rained heavily, they still went to school on time. （注意：用了although就不要再用but） 5.表达“与……相比” → Compared with / to + 名词， + 句子 例句： Compared with traditional classes, online courses are more flexible. 6.表达“越来越……” → 比较级 + and + 比较级 例句： Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 例句： The weather gets colder and colder. 7.表达“不仅……而且……” → not only...but also... 例句： She can not only sing well but also dance beautifully. 注意： 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则” 8.表达“对……有好处/坏处” → be good / bad for 例句： Eating vegetables is good for your health. 例句： Staying up late is bad for your body. 9.表达“我认为……因为……” → I think / believe that...because... 例句： I think we should exercise every day because it keeps us healthy. 10.表达“该是……的时候了”（虚拟语气，中考常考） It’s time for sb.to do sth.或 It’s time that + 句子（动词用过去式） 例句： It’s time for us to take action. 例句： It’s time that we went to bed. 三、常用谚语格言 1.勤奋与坚持 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 Never give up.永不放弃。 Keep trying, and you will succeed.不断尝试，你就会成功。 【适用话题】成长、坚持、努力、克服困难 2.时间管理 Time is money.时间就是金钱。 Time waits for no man.时间不等人。 Lost time is never found again.时间一去不复返。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what you should do today.今日事，今日毕。 Every minute counts.分秒必争。 【适用话题】珍惜时间、学习计划、效率 3.学习与知识 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 Reading makes a full man.读书使人充实。 Learning is a lifelong journey.学习是一生的旅程。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。 【适用话题】学习重要性、读书、终身学习 4.健康与习惯 Health is wealth.健康就是财富。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一苹果，医生远离我。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。 Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。 Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。 【适用话题】健康生活、运动、饮食 5.友谊与帮助 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 Friends are like flowers, beautiful and necessary.朋友像花朵，美丽又不可或缺。 Two heads are better than one.两人智慧胜一人。 Roses given, fragrance in hand.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 Helping others is helping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助自己。 【适用话题】友谊、互助、团队合作 6.乐观与态度 Every cloud has a silver lining.黑暗中总有一线光明。 Smile to the world, and the world will smile back to you.你向世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 Attitude is everything.态度决定一切。 Whatever you do, do with all your might.无论做什么，都要全力以赴。 The harder you work, the luckier you will be.越努力，越幸运。 【适用话题】乐观、心态、面对挫折 7.环保与自然 The earth is our only home.地球是我们唯一的家园。 Save the earth, save ourselves.拯救地球，就是拯救我们自己。 Green is the color of life.绿色是生命的颜色。 There is no Planet B.没有第二个地球。 【适用话题】环境保护、低碳生活 8.励志与成功 Believe in yourself.相信自己。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无事不成。 The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信自己梦想之美的人。 Today is the first day of the rest of your life.今天是你余生的第一天。 Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。 【适用话题】梦想、自信、奋斗 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $