精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县第五中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语学科学情调研训练题

2026年春七年级英语学科学情调研训练题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(95分) 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) A.听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sports does Jenny play twice a week? A. B. C. 2. How long does Sally usually have breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Where does Linda go after shopping? A. B. C. 4. What rule does Mike need to follow? A. B. C. 5. Which animal would Jim like to see? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) B.听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Kate take photos of her favourite animals? A. In Thailand. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the man like to cat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the boy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. School spirit. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does Emma keep in good shape? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 12. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 14. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 15. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many rules are about Alice’s living habits? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 17. What does Alice like doing? A. She likes drawing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading. 18. Where does Alice want to have a part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a club. 19. What can’t Alice do? A. Get her ears pierced. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Study her lessons. 20. What does Alice want to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读(满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them. Lisa is a nice girl. On the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home quickly. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 1. What is Puffy like? A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Smart. D. Cool. 2. What may Lisa be? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse. 3. Where does Carl live now? A. In Aunt Diana’s home. B. In Aunt Diana’s school. C. In Lisa’s home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy can’t see or walk. C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy’s New Home C. Animals in Danger D. Love for Animals 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa和Aunt Diana救助动物并与它们成为朋友的故事。 【1题详解】 第二段提到“One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy.”，说明Puffy是一只可爱的狗，所以Puffy的特点是可爱。 【2题详解】 第二段提到“After Lisa gets home from school”，说明Lisa放学后回家，由此可推测Lisa是学生。 【3题详解】 第三段提到“One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home quickly.”以及“Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl.”，说明Aunt Diana把受伤的狗Carl带回了家，所以Carl现在住在Aunt Diana家。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“Puffy can’t see”，说明Puffy是失明的。 【5题详解】 全文围绕Lisa和Aunt Diana爱护和救助动物展开，体现了对动物的爱，因此最合适的标题是“Love for Animals”。 B Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange (奇怪) or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 6. What is the passage about? A. Country rules. B. Hairstyle rules. C. School rules. D. The World Cup rules. 7. In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ________. A. jeans B. T-shirts C. school uniforms D. All of the above 8. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. Because it’s not good for students’ health. B. Because it’s students’ duty to clean up the building. C. Because it’s difficult to clean up. D. Because it’s not polite. 9. Which is TRUE? A. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time. D. The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 10. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国一些学校的有趣校规。 【6题详解】 第一段明确指出主题：“Here are some funny school rules”，说明文章是关于校规的。 【7题详解】 第二段提到日本校规：“Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts”，说明日本大多数学校要求学生穿校服。 【8题详解】 第三段提到美国校规中不允许嚼口香糖的原因：“Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up”，因为很难清理，所以很多美国学校建筑内不允许嚼口香糖。 【9题详解】 第二段提到“boys’ heads should be shaved”，说明日本男孩应该剃头，D选项正确。 【10题详解】 文章结构为：第一段引出学校规则的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍日本、美国、英国的学校规则。因此为总—分结构，对应选项B的结构。 C Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 11. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 12. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the writer’s opinion (作者观点) about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat a lot of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper about science. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康饮食的四大类食物：乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜和水，并给出了相应的建议。 【11题详解】 “Dairy products”部分明确指出：“We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on.”，说明牛奶是一种乳制品。 【12题详解】 “Grain products”部分提到：“Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.”，说明文章提及了面包、米饭和面条三种谷类食品。 【13题详解】 原文开篇就点明我们需要吃不同种类的食物（包含乳制品、谷类、蔬菜水果、水四大类），只有List1（选项A）涵盖了全部四类食物，其余三个清单都缺少至少一类食物，List2没有乳制品，List3没有果蔬，List4没有乳制品，因此List1的搭配更健康。 【14题详解】 文章开篇指出“We should have lots of different things.”，然后分别介绍了乳制品、谷类食品、水果蔬菜和水的重要性，强调饮食多样化和足量饮水，因此作者的观点是吃不同种类的食物并喝足够的水。 【15题详解】 文章整体围绕健康饮食展开，介绍了各类对健康有益的食物和饮食建议，所以这篇文章可能来自一本健康杂志。 第二节 补全语篇(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to keep healthy? Maybe for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. ____16____ Having breakfast. A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s important to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, because they want to sleep a little longer. ____17____ Having milk. “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. ____18____ It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. ____19____ Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits (习惯), ____20____ A. Milk is also very important to children’s health. B. Fruits and vegetables are healthy. C. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. D. and you will have a strong body. E. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. F. Having healthy food. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童保持健康的几个重要饮食习惯，包括吃早餐、喝牛奶以及健康饮食。 【16题详解】 前文指出对儿童来说，健康饮食是最重要的事情之一，后文从几个方面给出具体建议，C选项“Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体内容。 【17题详解】 前文提到有些孩子为了多睡一会儿而不吃早餐，后文需要说明早餐的重要性，E选项“Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.”补充了不吃早餐可能带来的影响，与前文关于早餐的内容形成逻辑。 【18题详解】 前文引用一位伟人的话表达对儿童喝牛奶的期望，后文说明牛奶让孩子更强壮，睡前喝有助于睡眠，A选项“Milk is also very important to children’s health.”承接前文并概括了后文关于牛奶益处的内容。 【19题详解】 后文指出健康饮食意味着吃多种食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋，F选项“Having healthy food.”概括了后文关于吃健康食物的具体内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 【20题详解】 前文建议养成健康饮食习惯，后文需说明这样做的结果或好处，D选项“and you will have a strong body.”承接前文关于健康饮食的内容，说明健康饮食习惯带来的好处，与前文形成逻辑关系。 第三部分 语言运用(满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(A篇每题2分，5小题计10分；B篇10题，每题1.5分，计15分)(共15小题；满分25分) A Hello, everyone. I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ___21___. There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s big and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____22____ lots of rules. Let me tell you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____23____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take photos in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, ____24____. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the glasses, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____25____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any rules? What are they? 21. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 22. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 23. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 24. A. too B. also C. either D. still 25. A. fun B. useful C. interesting D. strict 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是中学生Molly介绍了家附近的电影院、影院需遵守的规则，以及自己对这些规则的看法。 【21题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢看电影，因为它帮助我放松。 看电影的常见作用是放松，应用relax。play“玩”；sleep“睡觉”；dream“做梦”，不符合看电影的用途。 【22题详解】 句意：但我需要遵守很多规则。 follow rules表示“遵守规则”，是固定搭配，应用follow。find“找到”不符合语境；feel“感觉”与rules搭配语义不通；have“有”与后文“告诉规则”逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当我进入电影院时，我必须出示我的票。 进电影院的常规要求是出示票，应用show。draw“画”；write“写”；make“制作”，与检票场景无关。 【24题详解】 句意：我也不能使用手机。 either用于否定句中，表示“也” 。too“也”，用于肯定句中；also“也”，通常在句中；still“仍然”，语义不符。 【25题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这些规则，因为我认为它们很严格。 不喜欢规则的原因是规则严格，应用strict。fun“有趣的”、useful“有用的”和interesting“有趣的”均与“不喜欢”矛盾，不如strict贴合规则的属性。 B Do you know anything about the koala? It’s ____26____ favourite animal and it comes from Australia. It ____27____ gray and brown fur. It’s funny that the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps the koala to eat large leaves ____28____. Koalas enjoy ____29____ and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. Actually, they are active at night but always sleep during the daytime. People often think that koalas are friendly animals ____30____ they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they feel ____31____. So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas ____32____ their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are ____33____ great danger. To protect them, we must ____34____ things we can do. Remember: Koalas and ____35____ animals are our best friends. 26. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 27. A. have B. has C. having D. had 28. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 29. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 30. A. and B. but C. so D. because 31. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 32. A. of B. on C. for D. To 33. A. of B. on C. with D. in 34. A. think about B. to think about C. care for D. to care for 35. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考拉的外形特征、生活习性，并提醒人们考拉虽可爱但也会抓人，同时指出它们因皮毛而遭受捕杀、面临巨大危险，呼吁大家保护考拉及其他动物。 【26题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的动物，它来自澳大利亚。 修饰名词短语favourite animal需用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。me为宾格人称代词、I为主格人称代词、mine为名词性物主代词，均不能作定语修饰名词。 【27题详解】 句意：它有灰色和棕色的皮毛。 主语it为单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式has“有”，符合语境。have为原形、having为现在分词、had为过去式，均不符合主谓一致的要求。 【28题详解】 句意：它帮助考拉轻松地吃大片的叶子。 修饰动词eat需用副词easily“容易地”，符合语境。easy为形容词、hard“困难的”与“大嘴的帮助功能”矛盾、hardly“几乎不”表否定也与语境相反，均不能正确描述考拉进食的状态。 【29题详解】 句意：考拉喜欢在树上吃东西和睡觉。 enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，eating符合语境。eat为原形、eats为第三人称单数形式、to eat为不定式，均不能作enjoy的宾语。 【30题详解】 句意：人们常认为考拉是友好的动物，因为它们看起来非常可爱。 前后句为因果关系，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合语境。and“和”表并列、but“但是”表转折、so“所以”表结果，均不能表达“因可爱而被认为友好”的因果逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：但如果它们感到不开心，它们可能会抓人。 feel为系动词后接形容词，scratch people是负面反应，应是unhappy“不开心的”，符合语境。happy“开心的”与抓人矛盾、happily和unhappily为副词不能作表语，均不符合系表结构的要求。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人经常因为考拉漂亮柔软的皮毛而捕捉并杀害它们。 表示“为了……”用for their beautiful soft fur，for符合语境。of“……的”、on“在……上”、to“到/向”均不能表达“为获取皮毛”的目的。 【33题详解】 句意：所以考拉处于巨大的危险之中。 in great danger“处于巨大危险中”是固定搭配，in符合语境。of“……的”、on“在……上”、with“和”均不能与danger构成“处于危险中”的固定表达。 【34题详解】 句意：为了保护它们，我们必须考虑我们能做的事。 must后接动词原形，think about“考虑”符合语境。to think about为不定式、care for“照顾”、to care for为不定式均不能放在must后。think about things we can do“考虑我们能做的事”更符合积极保护的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：考拉和其他动物是我们最好的朋友。 other animals“其他动物”泛指考拉之外的其他所有动物，other符合语境。another“另一”修饰单数名词、others“其他”本身为代词后不接名词、the others表特指某一范围内的其余全部，均不符合“泛指其他动物”的语境。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(55分) 第四部分 语言运用(续) 第二节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读对话，根据对话内容和首字母提示拼写单词；并在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。 A: Hi, Mike! The May Day holiday is coming. Where do you want to go? B: I want to go to the museum. Do you want to go w____36____ me? A: Sorry, I don’t. B: Why don’t you want to go there, Jack? A: ____37____ there are too many rules there. For example, I can’t take photos. I can’t speak loudly. B: What about the zoo? We can see many animals there. A: No, I go there many times. What about the park? We can ride a bike there. It is good exercise. B: That ____38____ good. Do you have a bicycle? A: Of course, I do! And there are many restaurants along the way. B: Yeah, we can e____39____ the delicious food there. A: I can’t wait! When and where do we meet? B: Let’s meet ____40____ 8:30, on May 1st at the gate of our school. A: OK. See you then! B: See you! 【答案】36. with##ith 37. Because 38. sounds 39. enjoy##njoy 40. at 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack与Mike之间关于五一假期出行计划的对话。 【36题详解】 Mike邀请Jack一起去博物馆，询问Jack是否愿意一起去。根据首字母w和句意“你想和我一起去吗”，此处应填with，构成短语“go with sb”，意为“和某人一起去”。 【37题详解】 Mike询问Jack为什么不想去博物馆，Jack应说明原因。上文问“Why...”（为什么），回答通常用“Because”（因为），注意句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 Jack提议去公园骑自行车，Mike对此表示赞同，认为那是个好主意。根据上下文语境，此处应填sounds，构成固定搭配“That sounds good.”，意为“那听起来不错”。 【39题详解】 Mike提到沿途有很多餐厅，接着表示他们可以在那里品尝美食。根据首字母e和“the delicious food”可知，此处应填enjoy，构成短语“enjoy the delicious food”，意为“享用美食”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【40题详解】 Jack询问见面时间和地点，Mike建议在五月一日早上八点半在校门口见面。根据具体时间8:30，此处应填介词at，表示“在……点钟”。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(每空不得超过2个单词)，并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In New Hope Primary School, there is a boy named Dominic. He is ___41___ (friend) to others and loves learning new things. He is a good student. Every day he ___42___ (arrive) at school on time. He’s never absent ___43___ class. But sometimes he forgets (忘记) to follow the classroom rules. Ms White’s class has many interesting ___44___ (activity). To keep everything going well, Ms White makes some rules for everyone to follow. This afternoon, it’s time for stories. Ms White tells ___45___ exciting story about a magical forest. Dominic is very excited and makes some noise. Ms White kindly tells him, “For a good listener, it’s polite to keep ___46___ (quietly) when others are speaking.” Dominic feels sorry and sits down right away (立刻). He learns that to be a good listener, he must ___47___ (be) quiet. After Ms White tells the story, she asks the students about ___48___ (they) feelings. Dominic doesn’t wait for his turn and calls out an answer. ___49___, Ms White doesn’t praise (表扬) him. She asks him to raise his hand first. Dominic knows his mistake and promises to follow this rule. On the last day of this term, every teacher praises Dominic for his progress (进步). He feels quite happy. He learns that following the rules is ___50___ (use) and fun. 【答案】41. friendly 42. arrives 43. from 44. activities 45. an 46. quiet 47. be 48. their 49. However 50. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小学生Dominic在怀特老师的课堂上因违反规则而受到纠正，最终学会遵守课堂纪律并取得进步的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他对别人很友好，并且热爱学习新事物。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“friend”的形容词形式为“friendly”，意为“友好的”，be friendly to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”。 【42题详解】 句意：他每天准时到校。时间状语“Every day”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式arrives。 【43题详解】 句意：他从不错过上课。“be absent from”是固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，需用介词“from”。 【44题详解】 句意：怀特老师的课堂有许多有趣的活动。“many”后需接可数名词复数形式，“activity”的复数形式为“activities”。 【45题详解】 句意：怀特老师讲了一个关于魔法森林的激动人心的故事。此处表示泛指“一个激动人心的故事”，且“exciting”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。 【46题详解】 句意：当别人说话时保持安静是有礼貌的。“keep quiet”是固定搭配，意为“保持安静”，需用形容词“quiet”作表语。“quietly”为副词，其形容词形式是“quiet”。 【47题详解】 句意：他学会了要成为一个好的倾听者，他必须保持安静。情态动词“must”后需接动词原形“be”。 【48题详解】 句意：怀特女士讲完故事后，她询问学生们关于他们的感受。修饰名词“feelings”，需用形容词性物主代词“their”。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，怀特老师没有表扬他。前句说Dominic抢先回答，后句说老师没有表扬他，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，位于句首，故填副词However（然而），注意首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他学会了遵守规则既有用又有趣。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语。“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”。 第三节 信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在文后表格内完成信息摘要 (每空一词)。 Time for the School Bus! It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave (行为，举止) on the bus. Be Friendly It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. A friendly face might just make someone’s day! Be Safe The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone or stay glued to a screen. If you need help, tell the driver. Keep the Bus Clean No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills can happen. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make a mess and distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! ___51___ on the School Bus Be Friendly Be ____52____ to the bus driver by saying “hello” or giving a smile Be Safe ·Always stay in the seat and don’t make a lot of ____53____. ·Keep your phone quiet and don’t keep checking it. ·If you need help, tell the ____54____. Keep the Bus Clean ·Don’t ____55____ or drink on the bus. ·Never throw things on the bus. ·Always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. 【答案】51. Rules 52. polite 53. noise 54. driver 55. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述乘坐校车时需要遵守的规则，包括友好待人、保证安全以及保持校车清洁等方面。 【51题详解】 文章开头指出“Here are some rules on how to behave (行为，举止) on the bus.”，本文主要介绍乘坐校车的规则，因此表格标题处应填“Rules”。 【52题详解】 第二段提到“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. When you get on the bus, say ‘hello’ or smile.”，此处表示对司机有礼貌，因此第二空应填“polite”。 【53题详解】 第三段提到“The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise.”，此处表示不要制造大量噪音，因此第三空应填“noise”。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“If you need help, tell the driver.”，说明如果需要帮助，要告诉司机，因此第四空应填“driver”。 【55题详解】 第四段提到“Don’t eat or drink on the bus.”，此处表示不要在校车上吃喝，因此第五空应填“eat”。 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 56. 假设你叫李华，请根据下表信息，完成个人介绍。 家乡 四川泸州。最喜欢的动物是大熊猫(可爱，友好) 爱好及特长 打篮球，每周三次，因为打篮球可以保持健康，培养团队精神，交更多朋友等。擅长游泳。 生活习惯 有良好的生活习惯…… 家规 6:30起床，做家务…… 对家规的感受…… 要求： 1.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数). 2.语句通顺，句意连贯，语法正确。 3.文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 4.参考词汇：come from, build, eating habits, housework Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am happy to tell you about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am happy to tell you about myself. I come from Luzhou, Sichuan. My favorite animal is the panda. They are cute and friendly. I like playing basketball best. I play it three times a week. It can help me keep healthy, build team spirit and make more friends. I am also good at swimming. I have good living habits. I get up at 6:30 every morning and often do housework. I have healthy eating habits too. My family has some rules. I think they are good for me. They help me grow up healthily. I enjoy my life very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（个人自我介绍），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 家乡：四川泸州；最喜欢的动物是大熊猫（特点：可爱、友好） 爱好及特长：打篮球（每周三次，作用：保持健康、培养团队精神、结交朋友）；擅长游泳 生活习惯：良好的生活习惯（可适当补充） 家规：6:30 起床、做家务；对家规的感受 额外要求：开头已给出，不少于 80 词，语句通顺，需用到参考词汇：come from, build, eating habits, housework 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：无需透露真实姓名、学校名称；所有提示要点必须全部包含，可适当合理发挥。 【第二步：构思布局】 采用三段式结构，逻辑清晰，符合考场作文规范： 开头段：题目已给出固定开头，无需额外创作。 主体段：按逻辑顺序分模块介绍核心信息： 家乡与喜欢的动物 爱好与特长 生活习惯、家规及个人感受 结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题。 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：家乡与最喜欢的动物 地点信息：Luzhou, Sichuan（四川泸州） 介绍家乡句型：I come from + 地点（用到参考词汇come from） 动物信息：panda（大熊猫），特点：cute and friendly（可爱、友好） 要点二：爱好及特长 爱好信息：play basketball（打篮球），频率：three times a week（每周三次） 爱好的作用：keep healthy（保持健康）、build team spirit（培养团队精神，用到参考词汇build）、make more friends（结交更多朋友） 特长信息：be good at swimming（擅长游泳） 要点三：生活习惯 核心信息：have good living habits（有良好的生活习惯） 补充细节：可结合家规内容展开，如规律作息、健康饮食（用到参考词汇eating habits） 要点四：家规及感受 家规内容：get up at 6:30（6:30 起床）、do housework（做家务，用到参考词汇housework） 对家规的感受：正面积极，如good for me（对我有好处）、help me grow up healthily（帮助我健康成长） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春七年级英语学科学情调研训练题 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分(95分) 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) A.听句子，请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What sports does Jenny play twice a week? A. B. C. 2. How long does Sally usually have breakfast? A. B. C. 3. Where does Linda go after shopping? A. B. C. 4. What rule does Mike need to follow? A. B. C. 5. Which animal would Jim like to see? A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) B.听对话，请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where did Kate take photos of her favourite animals? A. In Thailand. B. In Australia. C. In America. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would the man like to cat? A. Some porridge. B. Some fish and chips. C. Some dumplings. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the boy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. School spirit. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How does Emma keep in good shape? A. By doing exercise. B. By eating little. C. By having a healthy diet. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What does the woman usually have for lunch? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. A and B. 12. What does the woman think of fast food? A. It is bad. B. It is easy. C. It may cause health problems. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. What animals do Tom and Lucy both like? A. Bears. B. Giraffes. C. Foxes. 14. Why does Tom like giraffes? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are dangerous. C. Because they are tall and friendly. 15. What does Lily see first? A. A baby giraffe and its mother. B. A baby bear and its mother. C. A baby fox and its mother. C.听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. How many rules are about Alice’s living habits? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 17. What does Alice like doing? A. She likes drawing. B. She likes dancing. C. She likes reading. 18. Where does Alice want to have a part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a club. 19. What can’t Alice do? A. Get her ears pierced. B. Choose her own clothes. C. Study her lessons. 20. What does Alice want to be? A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 第二部分 阅读(满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them. Lisa is a nice girl. On the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s legs. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home quickly. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. 1. What is Puffy like? A. Scary. B. Cute. C. Smart. D. Cool. 2. What may Lisa be? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A cook. D. A nurse. 3. Where does Carl live now? A. In Aunt Diana’s home. B. In Aunt Diana’s school. C. In Lisa’s home. D. In the Animal Rescue Centre. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Puffy is blind. B. Puffy can’t see or walk. C. Aunt Diana lives with Lisa. D. Carl and Puffy are both strong. 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Lisa and Her Dog B. Puffy’s New Home C. Animals in Danger D. Love for Animals B Every school has its own rules. The rules change from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange (奇怪) or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules. Japan: Most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved (剃). The US: At some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into every day. Chewing gum (口香糖) is not allowed (允许) in many US school buildings, because it is difficult to clean up. Britain: Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. 6. What is the passage about? A. Country rules. B. Hairstyle rules. C. School rules. D. The World Cup rules. 7. In Japan, most schools demand that students wear ________. A. jeans B. T-shirts C. school uniforms D. All of the above 8. Why is chewing gum not allowed in many US school buildings? A. Because it’s not good for students’ health. B. Because it’s students’ duty to clean up the building. C. Because it’s difficult to clean up. D. Because it’s not polite. 9. Which is TRUE? A. The rules in each school don’t change from one to another. B. The schools in Japan demand that the boys’ white socks should be folded in a certain way. C. Strange hairstyles are not allowed at some British schools all the time. D. The boys’ heads should be shaved in Japan. 10. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have lots of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat a lot of dairy products such as milk, cheese and so on. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong. Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier. Grain products (谷类食品) We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles. Do it! Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies work properly. 11. Which of the following is a kind of dairy product? A. Fish. B. Beans. C. Milk. D. Noodles. 12. How many kinds of grain products are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 13. Which is healthier (更健康) than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 14. What’s the writer’s opinion (作者观点) about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat a lot of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper about science. B. A travel guide. C. A health magazine. D. A novel. 第二节 补全语篇(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What can you do to keep healthy? Maybe for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. ____16____ Having breakfast. A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s important to have it in the morning. But some children don’t have breakfast, because they want to sleep a little longer. ____17____ Having milk. “My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day.” One great person said this during his visit to a milk farm. ____18____ It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to drink a glass of warm milk before you go to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. ____19____ Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you eat fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating habits (习惯), ____20____ A. Milk is also very important to children’s health. B. Fruits and vegetables are healthy. C. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily. D. and you will have a strong body. E. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better. F. Having healthy food. 第三部分 语言运用(满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(A篇每题2分，5小题计10分；B篇10题，每题1.5分，计15分)(共15小题；满分25分) A Hello, everyone. I’m Molly, a middle school student. I love watching movies very much because it helps me ___21___. There is a cinema near my home and I often go there. It is the best cinema in my city. It’s big and there are a lot of movies to watch every day. But I need to ____22____ lots of rules. Let me tell you some of them. When I go into the cinema, I have to ____23____ my ticket (票). I can’t take any food or drinks to the cinema, so I never buy anything outside the cinema. I can’t take photos in the cinema. I can’t use my phone, ____24____. If I see a 3D movie, I should get 3D glasses. And if I break (弄坏) the glasses, I should pay for them. I don’t like these rules because I think they are ____25____. In my dream cinema, no one will tell me what to do or not to do. Does the cinema you go to have any rules? What are they? 21. A. play B. sleep C. relax D. dream 22. A. find B. feel C. follow D. have 23. A. show B. draw C. write D. make 24. A. too B. also C. either D. still 25. A. fun B. useful C. interesting D. strict B Do you know anything about the koala? It’s ____26____ favourite animal and it comes from Australia. It ____27____ gray and brown fur. It’s funny that the fur on its belly (腹部) is white. It has a big mouth. It helps the koala to eat large leaves ____28____. Koalas enjoy ____29____ and sleeping in the trees. They almost never get down from the trees, so some people think they are lazy. Actually, they are active at night but always sleep during the daytime. People often think that koalas are friendly animals ____30____ they look very cute. But they may scratch (乱抓) people if they feel ____31____. So please be nice to them. A lot of people often catch and kill koalas ____32____ their beautiful soft fur. So koalas are ____33____ great danger. To protect them, we must ____34____ things we can do. Remember: Koalas and ____35____ animals are our best friends. 26. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 27. A. have B. has C. having D. had 28. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly 29. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eat 30. A. and B. but C. so D. because 31. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 32. A. of B. on C. for D. To 33. A. of B. on C. with D. in 34. A. think about B. to think about C. care for D. to care for 35. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分(55分) 第四部分 语言运用(续) 第二节单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读对话，根据对话内容和首字母提示拼写单词；并在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。 A: Hi, Mike! The May Day holiday is coming. Where do you want to go? B: I want to go to the museum. Do you want to go w____36____ me? A: Sorry, I don’t. B: Why don’t you want to go there, Jack? A: ____37____ there are too many rules there. For example, I can’t take photos. I can’t speak loudly. B: What about the zoo? We can see many animals there. A: No, I go there many times. What about the park? We can ride a bike there. It is good exercise. B: That ____38____ good. Do you have a bicycle? A: Of course, I do! And there are many restaurants along the way. B: Yeah, we can e____39____ the delicious food there. A: I can’t wait! When and where do we meet? B: Let’s meet ____40____ 8:30, on May 1st at the gate of our school. A: OK. See you then! B: See you! 第三节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(每空不得超过2个单词)，并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In New Hope Primary School, there is a boy named Dominic. He is ___41___ (friend) to others and loves learning new things. He is a good student. Every day he ___42___ (arrive) at school on time. He’s never absent ___43___ class. But sometimes he forgets (忘记) to follow the classroom rules. Ms White’s class has many interesting ___44___ (activity). To keep everything going well, Ms White makes some rules for everyone to follow. This afternoon, it’s time for stories. Ms White tells ___45___ exciting story about a magical forest. Dominic is very excited and makes some noise. Ms White kindly tells him, “For a good listener, it’s polite to keep ___46___ (quietly) when others are speaking.” Dominic feels sorry and sits down right away (立刻). He learns that to be a good listener, he must ___47___ (be) quiet. After Ms White tells the story, she asks the students about ___48___ (they) feelings. Dominic doesn’t wait for his turn and calls out an answer. ___49___, Ms White doesn’t praise (表扬) him. She asks him to raise his hand first. Dominic knows his mistake and promises to follow this rule. On the last day of this term, every teacher praises Dominic for his progress (进步). He feels quite happy. He learns that following the rules is ___50___ (use) and fun. 第三节 信息摘录(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在文后表格内完成信息摘要 (每空一词)。 Time for the School Bus! It’s back-to-school time! That means those yellow buses are getting ready to carry kids to their classrooms. Here are some rules on how to behave (行为，举止) on the bus. Be Friendly It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! When you get on the bus, say “hello” or smile. A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. A friendly face might just make someone’s day! Be Safe The bus is not a playground. Always stay in your seat. Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could distract the driver. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone or stay glued to a screen. If you need help, tell the driver. Keep the Bus Clean No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills can happen. Also, never throw things on the bus. This can make a mess and distract the driver. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. By following these rules, you’ll help make the bus ride enjoyable and safe for everyone! ___51___ on the School Bus Be Friendly Be ____52____ to the bus driver by saying “hello” or giving a smile Be Safe ·Always stay in the seat and don’t make a lot of ____53____. ·Keep your phone quiet and don’t keep checking it. ·If you need help, tell the ____54____. Keep the Bus Clean ·Don’t ____55____ or drink on the bus. ·Never throw things on the bus. ·Always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. 第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分25分) 56. 假设你叫李华，请根据下表信息，完成个人介绍。 家乡 四川泸州。最喜欢的动物是大熊猫(可爱，友好) 爱好及特长 打篮球，每周三次，因为打篮球可以保持健康，培养团队精神，交更多朋友等。擅长游泳。 生活习惯 有良好的生活习惯…… 家规 6:30起床，做家务…… 对家规的感受…… 要求： 1.不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数). 2.语句通顺，句意连贯，语法正确。 3.文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 4.参考词汇：come from, build, eating habits, housework Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am happy to tell you about myself. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $