精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2025-2026学年九年级第二学期中考第一次模拟英语试卷

九年级英语试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题～第76题，共31题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our country has made ________ great progress in 6G technology over the past few years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几年里，我们国家在6G技术方面取得了巨大的进步。 progress是不可数名词，意为“进步”。make progress意为“取得进步”，中间不加冠词a/an。且非特指，不用the。 2. — Is it hopeful that Jiangdu can be designed as a “15-minute living circle”, where basic services are within easy ________ in the future? — I’m not sure, but I hope it can come true. A. result B. reach C. reason D. research 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江都有希望被设计成一个“15分钟生活圈”，在那里基本服务在未来可以轻易到达吗？——我不确定，但我希望它能实现。 result结果；reach到达/范围；reason原因；research研究。根据“15-minute living circle”可知，指的是生活圈内基本服务容易获取，within easy reach意为“容易到达/触手可及”。 3. — What is the population of Jiangdu? — It’s about 929 thousand. It’s ________ than that of Gaoyou, about 710 thousand. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. fewer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——江都的人口是多少？——大约92.9万。它比高邮的人口（大约71万）更多。 larger更大的；smaller更小的；more更多的；fewer更少的。修饰人口用“large”或者“small”，根据“929 thousand”大于“710 thousand”可知此处应表示人口更多。 4. Mr. Chen, a famous teacher in Jiangdu, always offered students practical ______ on how to choose majors and universities wisely in his career. A. news B. advice C. introductions D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈先生是江都的一位著名老师，在他的职业生涯中，总是就如何明智地选择专业和学校向学生提供实用的建议。 news消息；advice建议；introductions介绍；knowledge知识。根据“how to choose majors and universities wisely”可知，老师给学生提供的是关于选择的“建议”，且“offer sb. advice”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供建议”。故用advice。 5. —Mr. Yu, were you born in Jiangdu? —Yes. And I ________in Jiangdu for nearly 70 years. A. live B. lived C. am living D. have lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——余先生，你出生在江都吗？——是的。并且我在江都已经居住了将近70年。 根据时间状语“for nearly 70 years”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时。 6. It’s amazing that many old towns in our hometown have rebuilt ________ with green parks and smart traffic systems. A. themselves B. itself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我们家乡的许多古老城镇已经用绿色公园和智能交通系统重建了它们自己。 themselves它们/他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“many old towns”是复数形式且指物，当宾语与主语指代同一对象时，应用复数反身代词themselves。 7. Mr. Zhu learned that ________ the guide, a child-friendly environment should provide perfect conditions and services for children’s growth and development. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱先生了解到，根据指南，儿童友好型环境应为儿童的成长和发展提供完美的条件和服务。 根据“Mr. Zhu learned that...the guide”可知，此处表示信息的来源或依据，according to“根据”符合句意。because of“因为”；instead of“代替”；thanks for“因……而感谢”，均不符合语境。 8. —I used to be afraid of public speaking. My hands would shake ________. —But you are so confident now! A. angrily B. nervously C. happily D. bravely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我过去害怕公开演讲。我的手会紧张地发抖。—但现在你这么自信！ angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地。根据“used to be afraid of public speaking”可知，害怕会导致紧张，因此手会“紧张地”发抖，nervously符合语境。 9. —Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A. count B. describe C. feed D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。 count数数；describe描述；feed喂养；protect保护。根据答语“They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.”可知，此处是在描述鹤的外形特征，因此问句是请求描述，情态动词can+动词原形，故应填describe。 10. Qian Xuesen, Mr. Yang’s hero, is a great scientist, and he ________ many important projects at that time. A. took out B. took off C. took on D. took away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱学森，杨先生的英雄，是一位伟大的科学家，那时他承担了许多重要的项目。 took out拿出；took off起飞，脱下；took on承担；took away带走。根据“many important projects”可知，此处指他承担了许多重要的项目。 11. — Which of the two sweaters do you want, Jim? — ________. One is too small while the other is too big. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，这两件毛衣你想要哪一件？——两件都不要。一件太小而另一件太大。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；All三者或以上都。根据问句“two sweaters”可知范围是两者；根据答语“One is too small while the other is too big.”可知，两件都不合适，表示否定两者。 12. —Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the WTT Champions in Macau a few days ago. —________exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几天前，孙颖莎夺得澳门WTT冠军赛女子单打决赛冠军。——这是多么令人激动的消息啊！ 中心词news是不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”的结构，不可加冠词an。 13. —Grandpa, the film is wonderful. Do you know ________? —Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. A. When did the murder take place B. How long did the murder last C. When the murder took place D. How long the murder lasted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，这部电影很棒。你知道谋杀案发生在什么时候吗？——在凌晨1点到5点之间。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，选项A和B为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m.”可知询问的是具体发生的时间，应用When引导，而How long通常用于询问时长。 14. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们将成为我们生活的一部分。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No problem没问题；That’s not the case情况并非如此；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，答语者对对方的观点表示强烈赞同，认为自动驾驶汽车会融入生活，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。应填I can’t agree more。 15. —Our teacher encourages us to keep working hard even when we meet difficulties. —Exactly. ________. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. A. The early bird catches the worm B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师鼓励我们即使遇到困难也要继续努力。——没错。有志者事竟成。心之所愿，无事不成。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成；Many hands make light work.人多力量大；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。根据“keep working hard even when we meet difficulties”及“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”可知，对话强调面对困难要有坚定的意志，应填Where there is a will, there is a way。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a young Chinese girl, shared her ____16____ after she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy. In fact, she ____17____ played the erhu outdoors before and this was Zheng’s first performance on the street. She ____18____ several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among ____19____. Her wonderful performance was praised by many people. The audience (观众) were ____20____ and they never thought their local music could be played so well on the erhu. Since she first played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng has ____21____ many flowers and cards from her fans. She has always been ____22____ by seeing and reading them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually ____23____ a large circle around me and danced happily together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that ____24____ has no boundaries.” From then on, to ____25____ the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese ____26____ like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans ____27____. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, ____28____ do you know what’s even better? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to ____29____ more songs that can mix traditional Chinese music with local music styles. “If I have a chance, I will play an important part in folk music education, ____30____ a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world.” she said. 16. A. wish B. music C. speech D. hobby 17. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 18. A. sang B. made C. watched D. played 19. A. French B. Chinese C. Italians D. Germans 20. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. bored 21. A. won B. received C. brought D. bought 22. A. invited B. followed C. moved D. interviewed 23. A. drew B. made C. formed D. watched 24. A. music B. culture C. beauty D. education 25. A. write B. study C. enjoy D. spread 26. A. instruments B. hobbies C. courses D. experiences 27. A. nearby B. online C. overseas D. outside 28. A. so B. but C. and D. or 29. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. run up 30. A. for B. about C. as D. like 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡，用音乐传递中国传统音乐之美的故事，展现了音乐无国界的魅力，以及她希望像蒲公英种子一样向世界传播中国民乐的梦想。 【16题详解】 句意：中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡后，分享了她的愿望。 根据直接引语的内容，这是她对未来的期望与想法，wish“愿望”符合语境。music音乐；speech演讲；hobby爱好，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，她从未在户外拉过二胡，这是郑第一次在街头表演。 后文明确说这是她第一次街头户外表演，说明她之前从来没有在户外演过二胡，never“从未”符合语境。seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：她演奏了几首经典曲目。 表示“演奏乐曲”用动词play，played“演奏”符合语境。sang唱；made制作；watched观看，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：其中一首是Bella Ciao，一首在意大利人中非常流行的歌曲。 根据前文场景是在意大利米兰街头，受众为当地居民，Italians“意大利人”符合语境。French法国人；Chinese中国人；Germans德国人，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：观众们很惊讶，他们从未想过当地的音乐能用二胡演奏得这么好。 观众没想到本土歌曲能被中国二胡拉得这么好，因此感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。tired疲惫的；worried担心的；bored无聊的，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：自从她第一次在米兰街头拉二胡以来，郑已经收到了很多来自粉丝的鲜花和卡片。 郑晓辉从粉丝那里“收到”花和卡片，received收到符合语境。won赢得；brought带来；bought购买，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：看到和读到这些，她一直很感动。 根据前文粉丝送花和卡片的细节，她被粉丝的心意所触动，moved“感动的”符合语境。invited邀请；followed跟随；interviewed采访，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在街上表演时，观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈，一起开心地跳舞。 根据语境描述观众聚集的动作，固定搭配form a circle意为围成一个圈，formed“围成”符合语境。drew画；made制作；watched观看，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：这让我相信音乐没有边界。 根据全文主题，郑的二胡演奏让不同国家的人因音乐相聚，说明音乐不受国界限制，music“音乐”符合语境。culture文化；beauty美；education教育，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：从那时起，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用中国传统乐器如琵琶和古筝伴奏。 她的目标是把中国传统音乐推广到全世界，此处表示“传播中国传统音乐的美”，spread“传播”符合语境。write写；study学习；enjoy享受，均不符。 【26题详解】 句意：从那时起，为了传播中国传统音乐的美，她经常用中国传统乐器如琵琶和古筝伴奏。 琵琶、古筝都属于中国传统乐器，instruments“乐器”符合语境。hobbies爱好；courses课程；experiences，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：现在她在网上有很多粉丝。 后文紧接着提到了网上的观众评论，对应说明她现在有很多线上粉丝，online“在网上”符合语境。nearby附近；overseas海外；outside外面，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：一条网上评论说：“表演很美，但是你知道还有什么更好的吗？音乐让人们走得更近，这太神奇了。” 前后两句存在转折递进关系，but但是用于引出转折内容衔接自然。so所以；and和；or或者，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：未来，郑想创作更多能将中国传统音乐与当地音乐风格融合的歌曲。 郑晓辉想要创作更多融合中乐和本土风格的歌曲，make up“创作、谱写”符合语境。take up开始从事；put up张贴；run up跑上前，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：“如果有机会，我将在民乐教育中扮演重要角色，像蒲公英种子一样，向世界各地传播中国传统音乐。” 她说。 此处用比喻的修辞手法，将自己比作传播音乐的蒲公英种子，like“像”表示类比，符合语境。for 为了；about关于；as作为，均不符。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A EBO-SE     £99. 17 Rating: 4. 2/5. 0 ★★★★☆ 505 reviews      315 want to buy      50+ bought last month Brand: Enabot EBO        Model name: EBO-SE Special feature: Night vision (夜视) Product Details★EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET ARP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can check your home and pets at any time you want. ★You can talk to your pets and watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and can charge (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ★The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy when inviting others. ★The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32GB memory card. You can add music into the videos through the app and share them online. It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. 31. How many people shared their ideas on EBO-SE? A. Over 50. B. 315. C. About 365. D. 505. 32. What do we know about EBO-SE according to the information in the table above? A. It can’t be used at night. B. The app can’t work on Android phones. C. At least two people can use it together. D. People have to change its batteries every day. 33. In which part can we read the passage in the newspaper? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Education. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为EBO-SE的宠物陪伴机器人，包括其价格、评分、功能特点及使用说明。 【31题详解】 产品介绍首段显示“505 reviews”，说明有505位用户分享了他们对EBO-SE的评价和看法。 【32题详解】 产品细节第三点提到“The pet camera can be used by more than one person”，表明该设备支持多人同时使用，即至少两人可以一起使用。 【33题详解】 文章介绍的是一款具备夜视、自动充电、手机APP控制等功能的高科技宠物机器人，这类产品介绍通常会出现在报纸的科技（Technology）版块。 B “It’s hopeless,” Scott said. He sat outside his cabin and watched White Fang, who was pulling his chain, snarling angrily. “He is a wolf. We can’t tame him,” Scott added. “Someone has tamed him,” replied Matt. “Look at those marks on his chest.” He advised Scott to be patient and give White Fang a chance and set him free. Matt picked up a club and went over to White Fang. He opened the chain round White Fang’s neck. The dog couldn’t believe he was free. “Poor thing,” said Scott. “He needs human kindness.” Scott went into the cabin and returned with some meat. He threw it to White Fang. However, another dog ran to the meat and tried to take it, White Fang attacked the dog and knocked it down. Matt ran in and started to kick White Fang. Again White Fang attacked Matt and bit his leg. “I told you it was hopeless,” said Scott, taking out his gun. He was angry and wanted to shoot at the wild dog. “Look, Scott,” Matt said, “that dog had a terrible time before. You can’t expect him to be normal again at once. Give him some time.” White Fang watched Scott come over to him, and snarled. He was waiting for his punishment. But Scott sat down a few meters away and talked to White Fang in a calm, gentle way. He threw meat to the dog many times. Little by little, White Fang became less doubtful. Scott slowly walked closer and touched White Fang’s head. Instead of hitting him, Scott patted and caressed him gently. White Fang felt both fear and warmth. It was the start of a new life for him. Love didn’t come quickly. At first, White Fang just helped guard Scott’s things at night. But with kind words and gentle care day after day, White Fang’s hate slowly turned into deep love for his new master. —— Adapted from White Fang 34. Why did Matt think White Fang could be tamed? A. Because White Fang was still young. B. Because there were taming marks on his chest. C. Because White Fang liked eating meat. D. Because White Fang listened to him. 35. Which of the following can best describe Scott? A. Cold and strict. B. Brave but rude. C. Kind and patient. D. Careless and noisy. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. White Fang once had a terrible time. B. Scott didn’t follow Matt’s advice at all. C. White Fang would not hurt others again. D. Scott would live happily with White Fang. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Brave Sled-Dog B. White Fang’s Masters C. Kindness Changes White Fang D. How to Tame a Wild Dog 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了受伤的野狗White Fang起初充满敌意，在Scott和Matt的帮助下，通过Scott的善意与耐心，逐渐放下防备，对新主人产生信任与爱的故事。 【34题详解】 第二段Matt指出：“Look at those marks on his chest.”，直接说明他认为White Fang可以被驯服的原因，是它胸口有曾被驯服过的痕迹。 【35题详解】 第八段和第九段提到，Scott“talked to White Fang in a calm, gentle way”,“threw meat to the dog many times”，最终White Fang对他的态度发生转变，这体现了Scott善良且有耐心的品质。 【36题详解】 最后一段提到“White Fang’s hate slowly turned into deep love for his new master”，结合全文Scott用善意和温柔对待White Fang的情节，可推断出Scott会和White Fang幸福地生活在一起。 【37题详解】 全文围绕Scott用善意和耐心改变White Fang的过程展开，核心主题是“善意改变了White Fang”。 C Have you ever wondered how to boost your chances of winning a game of rock, paper, scissors? The two-player game has three basic rules: rock beats scissors, scissors beat paper, and paper beats rock. Scientists say the best way to win is to be random (随机) and unguessable, and not to pay attention to what has happened in the last round. To find the secret of success, a team at Western Sydney University, in Australia, studied people’s brain activity during nearly 15,000 games of rock, paper, scissors. There were 31 pairs of players, who each played 480 rounds of the game on a computer. Afterwards, the researchers compared the results of the games with the recorded brain activity for the players. The results showed that most people had a clear favourite choice to play in the game. More than half of the players preferred to play “rock”. Paper was the next most popular, followed by “scissors”. People also often chose to avoid repeating the same move they’d used in their last round. The brain analysis found that when people were deciding which move to play, they based it on what happened in the last round. This didn’t work. In fact, using the results of the last round to predict what would happen next made players more likely to lose. The researchers said their study shows that people’s brains struggle to be unguessable. So if you want to raise your chances of winning your next game of rock, paper, scissors, make your decisions as random as possible. 38. What does “boost” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Steal. B. Encourage. C. Raise. D. Create. 39. What is the best advice for you to win? A. Follow three basic rules. B. Remember what has happened. C. Think carefully and copy the other’s move. D. Try to make your choices as random as possible. 40. In the study, researchers recorded the players’ _______. A. heart rates B. brain activity C. eye movements D. talking time 41. What is the main problem for our brains in this game? A. They seem to forget the rules easily. B. They get tired quickly. C. They find it hard to be unguessable. D. They are too slow to act. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚一项关于石头剪刀布游戏获胜策略的研究，分析了人们在游戏中的决策习惯，并指出提高胜率的关键在于做出随机、不可预测的选择。 【38题详解】 第1段中，“boost your chances of winning”意为“提高获胜的概率”，后文最后一段也出现了“raise your chances of winning”，“boost”与“raise”含义相同。 【39题详解】 第1段指出科学家认为获胜的最佳方式是随机且不可预测，第4段结尾再次强调“make your decisions as random as possible”，这是获胜的最佳建议。 【40题详解】 第2段提到研究团队“studied people’s brain activity during nearly 15,000 games”以及“compared the results of the games with the recorded brain activity”，说明研究人员记录了玩家的大脑活动。 【41题详解】 第4段明确指出“the study shows that people’s brains struggle to be unguessable”，即人类大脑难以做到不可预测，这是游戏中的主要问题。 D ①On March 28, in Portugal, a Chinese motorcycle brand crossed the finish line nearly four seconds ahead of its competitors at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). It was a historic moment, the first time a Chinese manufacturer had won at this level. Miles away in Chongqing, Zhang Xue stood among the crowd, watching it happen. Then he broke down in tears.“I’ve been waiting for this moment for 20 years.” ②Zhang Xue’s story begins in a small mountain village in Hunan, where he developed an early, strong love for motorcycles. With no money to chase directly, he took the long route, starting as a learner in a repair shop at sixteen, opening his own shop at seventeen, and spending the next 20 years doing anything and everything related to motorcycles. There was never a Plan B. Only motorcycles. ③Zhang has a very strong personality. He hates mistakes and wants everything to be perfect. At nineteen, he ran after a film team in the rain for three hours just to get noticed as a rider. It worked. Later, when people said no to his ideas, he built simple models to prove them wrong. That personality later made him leave a company he started with others, because his ideas did not match what his partners wanted. ④Starting all over again nearly cost him everything. By early 2025, his new company had run out of money. He borrowed from anyone willing, raising 7 million yuan just to survive. He pushed out the product in March, and the company lived. Today, the business is growing but still operating at a loss. Zhang isn’t worried, he sees it as part of the race. ⑤After all the ups and downs, Zhang hasn’t changed much. He still rides a scooter to work and spends holidays on long motorcycle trips. When asked what he truly enjoys, he answers, “I don’t like starting a business. I like building motorcycles.” 42. How does Zhang Xue feel about the result of the WSBK? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. 43. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Building a simple model. B. Running after the film team in the rain. C. Being noticed as a rider. D. Succeeding doing everything perfectly. 44. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Zhang borrowed 7 million yuan to save his company. b. Zhang’s motorcycle brand won a race in Portugal. c. Zhang opened his own repair shop. d. Zhang ran after a film team in the rain. e. Zhang left the company he started with others. A. cdeab B. bcdea C. cdeba D. bcead 45. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，讲述了摩托车品牌创始人张雪从湖南山村少年到带领中国品牌拿下WSBK冠军的创业历程，展现了他20年的坚持、韧性与对摩托车的热爱。 【42题详解】 第一段提到“Then he broke down in tears. ‘I’ve been waiting for this moment for 20 years.’”，直接体现了张雪激动、喜极而泣的心情。 【43题详解】 第三段中“At nineteen, he ran after a film team in the rain for three hours just to get noticed as a rider. It worked.”，这里的“It”指代前文“为了让自己作为骑手被注意到，他在雨中追了摄制组三个小时”这件事。 【44题详解】 按原文时间线排序：c.17岁时“opened his own shop”（第②段），d.19岁时“ran after a film team in the rain”（第③段），e.离开和别人合伙的公司（第③段，在19岁之后），a.2025年初“borrowing 7 million yuan”（第④段），b.2026年3月品牌夺冠（第①段，全文最后发生的事件）。正确顺序为c-d-e-a-b。 【45题详解】 文章结构分析：①段：开篇点题，写夺冠这一历史性时刻； ②-④段：按时间顺序讲述张雪的成长历程、个人特质与创业挫折； ⑤段：结尾升华，写他经历沉浮后依然热爱摩托车的初心；整体结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。 第II卷(非选择题60分) 四、词汇运用。(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. What would you say if you want to ________ (介绍) the most important attractions in China? 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想要介绍中国最重要的景点，你会说什么？“介绍”对应的英文动词是introduce，want to do sth.（想要做某事），后接动词原形。故填introduce。 47. The Palace Museum is ________ among the first few that you would mention. (或许) 【答案】probably 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫或许是你会首先提到的地方之一。“或许”对应的英文是probably，副词，在句中作状语，表示可能性。 48. Last year marked the one ________ birthday of the Palace Museum. (百) 【答案】hundredth 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年是故宫博物院的百岁生日。根据“one ___ birthday”以及汉语提示“百”可知，此处表示“第一百个生日”，需用序数词形式。“百”的基数词为hundred，其序数词为hundredth。 49. It has seen the change of history and ________ with time. (成长) 【答案】grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：它见证了历史的变迁，并随着时间成长。“成长”对应的英文是grow，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，因此用grow的过去分词形式grown，与前面的has构成现在完成时结构。 50. It’s a treasure and ________ of Chinese culture, connecting the past with the present. (象征) 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是连接过去与现在的中国文化瑰宝与象征。“象征”对应的英文是symbol，名词；在句中与treasure并列，共同作表语，由不定冠词a限定，因此使用单数形式symbol。 51. In 1925, it was _______ from a palace into the museum and opened its gate to everyone. (change) 【答案】changed 【解析】 【详解】句意：1925年，它从宫殿被改造为博物馆，并向所有人开放大门。分析句子结构，可知主语it指的是之前的宫殿，现在的博物馆，和动词change是被动关系；句子是一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was+动词过去分词”，change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。 52. Today, the Palace Museum is still as _______ as ever. (live) 【答案】lively 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，故宫博物院依旧和以往一样热闹。句子用到了固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as ever，意思是“和以往一样……”。括号里的单词是live ，需要变成形容词形式来描述故宫的状态，对应的形容词是lively，表示“热闹且充满活力的”。 53. We are trying to protect its treasures and make the ______ experience better with modern technology. (visit) 【答案】visitors’##visitor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正努力保护它的珍宝，并利用现代科技让游客的体验更佳。空格处需要填入一个形容词或名词作为定语修饰“experience”。“visit”的动词属性不符合语境，其所有格形式visitors’表示游客的（因不止一个游客因此用复数形式），符合语境。此外，visitor单数时作定语，即“visitor experience”是固定搭配，意为“游客体验”，也符合语境。故填visitors’或visitor。 54. Fun ________ products of the Palace Museums have been popular with young people. (culture) 【答案】cultural 【解析】 【详解】句意：故宫博物院有趣的文化产品很受年轻人欢迎。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词products，culture的形容词形式是cultural，意思是“文化的”。 55. Through these ________ products, the museum hopes to increase the sharing of traditional culture with the public. (create) 【答案】creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这些创意产品，博物馆希望加强与大众的传统文化共享。根据“products”可知，需用形容词修饰名词，create的形容词形式是creative，意为“有创意的、创造性的”。 五、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will stopped her from choosing one that she liked. At the same time, it stopped her from refusing one that she did not like. Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court (求婚) his daughter. There were three boxes. Each one had something written on it. Every suitor (求婚者) had to choose a box. Portia’s father thought the right man would understand the meaning of the three boxes and choose the right one. The man who chose the right box could marry Portia, but if a man chose the wrong box, he would never marry anyone at all. Her first suitor was a Prince from Naples. Portia did not like him because he talked about cats all the time. He didn’t seem to know about anything except cats, and nothing else interested him. Portia did not like cats. Her second suitor was a Count (伯爵). Portia did not like him because he always looked sad or angry—or both. He never looked happy, and she was afraid that when he got old, he would be a very unhappy husband for her. Her third suitor was a French Lord (贵族). Portia did not like him because he did not have his own way of thinking. He tried to be just like every person he met. She thought it would be like having twenty husbands, and she couldn’t love him at all. —— Taken from The Merchant of Venice 56. Why was Portia unhappy according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many boxes did Portia’s father arrange? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who could Portia marry according to the guessing game? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which suitor can we describe with “Monkey see, monkey do”? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the main idea of the last three paragraphs? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Portia couldn’t choose her husband by herself. 57. Three. 58. The man who chose the right box. 59. The third suitor (lord). 60. Why Portia didn’t like the three suitors. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，讲述鲍西娅因父亲遗嘱无法自主选择丈夫，父亲设置选盒子猜谜择偶规则，并依次介绍三位求婚者以及波西娅不喜欢他们各自的原因。 【56题详解】 根据第一段首句“Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will stopped her from choosing one that she liked.”，提炼整合原文信息得出答案。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中“There were three boxes.”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【58题详解】 根据第一段中“The man who chose the right box could marry Portia.”，可直接从原文提取信息。 【59题详解】 根据第四段第三位贵族没有自己的主见、一味模仿他人，符合“照搬模仿、人云亦云”的含义，可确定答案。 【60题详解】 后三段分别介绍三位求婚者，并说明鲍西娅不喜欢他们的各自原因，概括段意即可得出。 六、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the s____61____ of working people. According to different j____62____, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs. Work songs have f____63____ features. First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Then, their rhythms change w____64____ the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are h____65____ and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music f____66____ of work songs are simple and repeated. Last but not the least, the singing is done through a l____67____ singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by r____68____ part of the leading singer’s sentences. For t____69____ of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of b____70____ working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values. 【答案】61. spirit##pirit##spirits##pirits 62. jobs##obs 63. four##our 64. with##ith 65. heavy##eavy 66. forms##orms 67. leading##leading 68. repeating##repeating 69. thousands##housands 70. brave##brave 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了号子 (劳动歌) 的起源、分类、特点及其在劳动人民生活中的重要意义。 【61题详解】 句意：劳动歌总能振奋劳动者的精神。文中提到劳动歌伴随人们进行重体力劳动，能够提振状态；该处需一个名词，作“light up”的宾语。spirit表示“精神、情绪”时，既可作不可数名词，指整体精神状态，也可作可数名词，指具体的情绪或心境，两种形式在语境中均符合“振奋劳动者精神”的表达，因此单复数均可。结合语境和首字母“s”，应填spirit/spirits“精神”。 【62题详解】 句意：根据不同的工作，有不同种类的劳动歌：田间劳动歌、船夫号子、渔民号子和作坊劳动歌。后文列举了不同的劳动场景，说明分类依据是工作类型；该处需一个名词复数，结合首字母“j”，应填jobs“工作”。 【63题详解】 句意：劳动歌有四个特点。后文出现了First, Then, Third, Last but not the least，共四个特点；该处需一个数词，结合首字母“f”，应填four“四个”。 【64题详解】 句意：然后，它们的节奏随着劳动群体的身体动作而变化。文中说明劳动歌的节奏会配合劳动动作的变化而调整；该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“change with”，表示“随着……变化”，结合首字母“w”，应填with“随着”。 【65题详解】 句意：有些节奏沉重有力，而另一些则短促轻快。后文“short and light”形成对比，需填与之相反的、体现劳动强度的形容词；结合首字母“h”，应填heavy“沉重的”。 【66题详解】 句意：第三，由于体力劳动的性质，劳动歌的音乐形式简单重复。文中说明劳动歌的音乐表现形式适配体力劳动的特点；该处需一个名词复数，指音乐的表现形式，结合首字母“f”，应填forms“形式”。 【67题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，演唱由领唱者和应和者完成。文中介绍了号子的演唱形式为领唱与和唱结合；该处需一个形容词，修饰名词singer，表示“领唱的”，结合首字母“l”，应填leading“领唱的”。 【68题详解】 句意：领唱者会唱给大家听以鼓励他们，然后应和者会一起重复领唱者的部分句子。文中说明和唱的演唱方式是呼应并重复领唱的内容；该处需一个动名词，作介词by的宾语，结合首字母“r”，应填repeating“重复”。 【69题详解】 句意：几千年来，劳动歌在劳动人民与自然的斗争中发挥了重要作用。文中提及劳动歌的历史悠久；该处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“thousands of years”，表示“几千年”，结合首字母“t”，应填thousands“数千”。 【70题详解】 句意：它们展现了勇敢的劳动人民的智慧。文中说明劳动歌体现了劳动人民在与自然抗争中的品质；该处需一个形容词，修饰名词working people，结合语境与首字母“b”，应填brave“勇敢的”。 七、书面表达。(30分) A.句子翻译。(每题2分，计10分) 71. 海洋覆盖了地球表面超过70%的面积。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface. 【解析】 【详解】海洋覆盖了地球表面超过70%的面积译为The ocean covers more than 70% of the Earth’s surface.句子为主谓宾结构，表述客观事实，使用一般现在时。其中，“海洋”译为The ocean；“覆盖”用动词cover，主语The ocean为单数，句子为一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式covers；“超过70%的地球表面”译为more than 70% of the Earth’s surface，“surface”表示“表面”，“Earth’s surface”表示“地球表面”。 72. 每年有数百万吨的塑料垃圾流入海洋。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Millions of tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean every year. 【解析】 【详解】“每年有数百万吨的塑料垃圾流入海洋”译为“Millions of tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean every year.”。“数百万吨的”用“Millions of tons of”表示，修饰后面的名词短语；“塑料垃圾”用“plastic waste”表示；“流入”用“flow into”表示，动词短语作谓语；“海洋”用“the ocean”表示，作介词的宾语；“每年”用“every year”表示，作时间状语，位于句末。 73. 白色污染不仅伤害动物还有人类健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】White pollution harms not only animals but also human health. 【解析】 【详解】“白色污染不仅伤害动物还有人类健康”译为White pollution harms not only animals but also human health. “白色污染”译为固定表达White pollution；“不仅……而且……” 用固定搭配not only...but also...连接并列宾语“动物”（animals）和“人类健康”（human health）；“伤害”译为动词harms，主语White pollution为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 74. 立刻保护海洋对于每一个人来说都是有必要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s necessary for everyone to protect the ocean at once. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，使用句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it作形式主语；必要的“necessary”，形容词，作系动词is的表语，在句中修饰做的事情；每个人“everyone”，作介词for的宾语；保护海洋“protect the ocean”，用动词不定式作真正的主语；立刻“at once”，置于句末作状语。 75. 如果现在我们不采取行动， 将来会后悔。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If we don’t take action now, we will regret it in the future. 【解析】 【详解】“如果现在我们不采取行动，将来会后悔。”译为“If we don’t take action now, we will regret it in the future.”。这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的时态规则；从句“如果现在我们不采取行动”译为If we don’t take action now，用一般现在时表达条件；主“将来会后悔”译为we will regret it in the future，用一般将来时表达结果；take action为固定搭配，表示“采取行动”；regret it中的it指代前面提到的“不采取行动”这件事；in the future 为介词短语作时间状语，表示“将来”。 B.写作。(计20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Nancy最近给你发了一封电子邮件，邮件中提到她对今年扬州四月初的中小学春假很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容提示用英语给她回封信。 提示： (1) What meaningful things did you do during the spring break? (Give two examples) (2) What did you learn from them? (List at least two points) (3) Do you like the first spring break in Yangzhou? Why or why not? (List at least two points) 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥; (3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Nancy, Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about the first Yangzhou spring break. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my first spring break? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Nancy, Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about the first Yangzhou spring break. During the break, I did two meaningful things. First, I volunteered at the community garden to plant colorful flowers and clean the park every morning. Second, I read a book about Chinese history with my grandma and listened to her stories about old times. From these activities, I learned that teamwork makes work easier and that family time is the most precious part of life. I really like this spring break. On the one hand, it let me get close to nature and relax from busy schoolwork. On the other hand, it gave me time to do things I love instead of just studying all day. What do you think of my first spring break? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以记叙为主，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①春假做的两件有意义的事；②从活动中学到的两点收获；③对春假的态度及两点理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包括提示中的所有信息；不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名；词数100左右（开头不计入总数） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应邮件，引出话题，礼貌开启对话 主体段：依次介绍春假活动、收获、态度与理由，覆盖所有要点 结尾段：表达期待对方回复，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：春假中做的有意义的事 活动选择：volunteered at the community garden / read a book about Chinese history with my grandma / visit the museum / help parents with housework / join a hiking trip 活动内容：plant colorful flowers and clean the park every morning / listen to her stories about old times / learn about local culture / cook traditional food with family / do outdoor sports 拓展词汇：take part in / help out / spend quality time with family / learn new skills 要点二：从活动中学到的收获 收获选择：teamwork makes work easier / family time is the most precious part of life / learn responsibility / understand the importance of helping others / improve reading skills 拓展词汇：learn to care about others / realize the value of nature / improve communication skills 要点三：对春假的态度及理由 态度选择：really like this spring break / enjoy it very much / it’s a wonderful experience 理由说明：get close to nature and relax from busy schoolwork / do things I love instead of just studying all day / have time to rest and prepare for new lessons / balance study and life 拓展词汇：feel refreshed / have fun with family and friends / develop my hobbies outside of school 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题～第76题，共31题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共60分) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Our country has made ________ great progress in 6G technology over the past few years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Is it hopeful that Jiangdu can be designed as a “15-minute living circle”, where basic services are within easy ________ in the future? — I’m not sure, but I hope it can come true. A. result B. reach C. reason D. research 3. — What is the population of Jiangdu? — It’s about 929 thousand. It’s ________ than that of Gaoyou, about 710 thousand. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. fewer 4. Mr. Chen, a famous teacher in Jiangdu, always offered students practical ______ on how to choose majors and universities wisely in his career. A. news B. advice C. introductions D. knowledge 5. —Mr. Yu, were you born in Jiangdu? —Yes. And I ________in Jiangdu for nearly 70 years. A. live B. lived C. am living D. have lived 6. It’s amazing that many old towns in our hometown have rebuilt ________ with green parks and smart traffic systems. A. themselves B. itself C. himself D. ourselves 7. Mr. Zhu learned that ________ the guide, a child-friendly environment should provide perfect conditions and services for children’s growth and development. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks for 8. —I used to be afraid of public speaking. My hands would shake ________. —But you are so confident now! A. angrily B. nervously C. happily D. bravely 9. —Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us? —OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck. A. count B. describe C. feed D. protect 10. Qian Xuesen, Mr. Yang’s hero, is a great scientist, and he ________ many important projects at that time. A. took out B. took off C. took on D. took away 11. — Which of the two sweaters do you want, Jim? — ________. One is too small while the other is too big. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 12. —Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the WTT Champions in Macau a few days ago. —________exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 13. —Grandpa, the film is wonderful. Do you know ________? —Between 1 a.m. and 5 a.m. A. When did the murder take place B. How long did the murder last C. When the murder took place D. How long the murder lasted 14. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. No problem C. That’s not the case D. I can’t agree more 15. —Our teacher encourages us to keep working hard even when we meet difficulties. —Exactly. ________. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. A. The early bird catches the worm B. Where there is a will, there is a way C. Many hands make light work D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, a young Chinese girl, shared her ____16____ after she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Italy. In fact, she ____17____ played the erhu outdoors before and this was Zheng’s first performance on the street. She ____18____ several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among ____19____. Her wonderful performance was praised by many people. The audience (观众) were ____20____ and they never thought their local music could be played so well on the erhu. Since she first played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng has ____21____ many flowers and cards from her fans. She has always been ____22____ by seeing and reading them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually ____23____ a large circle around me and danced happily together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that ____24____ has no boundaries.” From then on, to ____25____ the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese ____26____ like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans ____27____. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, ____28____ do you know what’s even better? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.” In the future, Zheng wants to ____29____ more songs that can mix traditional Chinese music with local music styles. “If I have a chance, I will play an important part in folk music education, ____30____ a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world.” she said. 16. A. wish B. music C. speech D. hobby 17. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often 18. A. sang B. made C. watched D. played 19. A. French B. Chinese C. Italians D. Germans 20. A. surprised B. tired C. worried D. bored 21. A. won B. received C. brought D. bought 22. A. invited B. followed C. moved D. interviewed 23. A. drew B. made C. formed D. watched 24. A. music B. culture C. beauty D. education 25. A. write B. study C. enjoy D. spread 26. A. instruments B. hobbies C. courses D. experiences 27. A. nearby B. online C. overseas D. outside 28. A. so B. but C. and D. or 29. A. take up B. put up C. make up D. run up 30. A. for B. about C. as D. like 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A EBO-SE     £99. 17 Rating: 4. 2/5. 0 ★★★★☆ 505 reviews      315 want to buy      50+ bought last month Brand: Enabot EBO        Model name: EBO-SE Special feature: Night vision (夜视) Product Details★EBO-SE is a robot that helps you take care of your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET ARP, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can check your home and pets at any time you want. ★You can talk to your pets and watch them day and night. It has clear night vision and can charge (充电) itself, so it can keep watching all day long. ★The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about privacy when inviting others. ★The pet camera saves videos and photos on a 32GB memory card. You can add music into the videos through the app and share them online. It works with iOS and Android phones, but not with Windows or Mac computers. 31. How many people shared their ideas on EBO-SE? A. Over 50. B. 315. C. About 365. D. 505. 32. What do we know about EBO-SE according to the information in the table above? A. It can’t be used at night. B. The app can’t work on Android phones. C. At least two people can use it together. D. People have to change its batteries every day. 33. In which part can we read the passage in the newspaper? A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Sports. D. Education. B “It’s hopeless,” Scott said. He sat outside his cabin and watched White Fang, who was pulling his chain, snarling angrily. “He is a wolf. We can’t tame him,” Scott added. “Someone has tamed him,” replied Matt. “Look at those marks on his chest.” He advised Scott to be patient and give White Fang a chance and set him free. Matt picked up a club and went over to White Fang. He opened the chain round White Fang’s neck. The dog couldn’t believe he was free. “Poor thing,” said Scott. “He needs human kindness.” Scott went into the cabin and returned with some meat. He threw it to White Fang. However, another dog ran to the meat and tried to take it, White Fang attacked the dog and knocked it down. Matt ran in and started to kick White Fang. Again White Fang attacked Matt and bit his leg. “I told you it was hopeless,” said Scott, taking out his gun. He was angry and wanted to shoot at the wild dog. “Look, Scott,” Matt said, “that dog had a terrible time before. You can’t expect him to be normal again at once. Give him some time.” White Fang watched Scott come over to him, and snarled. He was waiting for his punishment. But Scott sat down a few meters away and talked to White Fang in a calm, gentle way. He threw meat to the dog many times. Little by little, White Fang became less doubtful. Scott slowly walked closer and touched White Fang’s head. Instead of hitting him, Scott patted and caressed him gently. White Fang felt both fear and warmth. It was the start of a new life for him. Love didn’t come quickly. At first, White Fang just helped guard Scott’s things at night. But with kind words and gentle care day after day, White Fang’s hate slowly turned into deep love for his new master. —— Adapted from White Fang 34. Why did Matt think White Fang could be tamed? A. Because White Fang was still young. B. Because there were taming marks on his chest. C. Because White Fang liked eating meat. D. Because White Fang listened to him. 35. Which of the following can best describe Scott? A. Cold and strict. B. Brave but rude. C. Kind and patient. D. Careless and noisy. 36. What can we infer from the passage? A. White Fang once had a terrible time. B. Scott didn’t follow Matt’s advice at all. C. White Fang would not hurt others again. D. Scott would live happily with White Fang. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Brave Sled-Dog B. White Fang’s Masters C. Kindness Changes White Fang D. How to Tame a Wild Dog C Have you ever wondered how to boost your chances of winning a game of rock, paper, scissors? The two-player game has three basic rules: rock beats scissors, scissors beat paper, and paper beats rock. Scientists say the best way to win is to be random (随机) and unguessable, and not to pay attention to what has happened in the last round. To find the secret of success, a team at Western Sydney University, in Australia, studied people’s brain activity during nearly 15,000 games of rock, paper, scissors. There were 31 pairs of players, who each played 480 rounds of the game on a computer. Afterwards, the researchers compared the results of the games with the recorded brain activity for the players. The results showed that most people had a clear favourite choice to play in the game. More than half of the players preferred to play “rock”. Paper was the next most popular, followed by “scissors”. People also often chose to avoid repeating the same move they’d used in their last round. The brain analysis found that when people were deciding which move to play, they based it on what happened in the last round. This didn’t work. In fact, using the results of the last round to predict what would happen next made players more likely to lose. The researchers said their study shows that people’s brains struggle to be unguessable. So if you want to raise your chances of winning your next game of rock, paper, scissors, make your decisions as random as possible. 38. What does “boost” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Steal. B. Encourage. C. Raise. D. Create. 39. What is the best advice for you to win? A. Follow three basic rules. B. Remember what has happened. C. Think carefully and copy the other’s move. D. Try to make your choices as random as possible. 40. In the study, researchers recorded the players’ _______. A. heart rates B. brain activity C. eye movements D. talking time 41. What is the main problem for our brains in this game? A. They seem to forget the rules easily. B. They get tired quickly. C. They find it hard to be unguessable. D. They are too slow to act. D ①On March 28, in Portugal, a Chinese motorcycle brand crossed the finish line nearly four seconds ahead of its competitors at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK). It was a historic moment, the first time a Chinese manufacturer had won at this level. Miles away in Chongqing, Zhang Xue stood among the crowd, watching it happen. Then he broke down in tears.“I’ve been waiting for this moment for 20 years.” ②Zhang Xue’s story begins in a small mountain village in Hunan, where he developed an early, strong love for motorcycles. With no money to chase directly, he took the long route, starting as a learner in a repair shop at sixteen, opening his own shop at seventeen, and spending the next 20 years doing anything and everything related to motorcycles. There was never a Plan B. Only motorcycles. ③Zhang has a very strong personality. He hates mistakes and wants everything to be perfect. At nineteen, he ran after a film team in the rain for three hours just to get noticed as a rider. It worked. Later, when people said no to his ideas, he built simple models to prove them wrong. That personality later made him leave a company he started with others, because his ideas did not match what his partners wanted. ④Starting all over again nearly cost him everything. By early 2025, his new company had run out of money. He borrowed from anyone willing, raising 7 million yuan just to survive. He pushed out the product in March, and the company lived. Today, the business is growing but still operating at a loss. Zhang isn’t worried, he sees it as part of the race. ⑤After all the ups and downs, Zhang hasn’t changed much. He still rides a scooter to work and spends holidays on long motorcycle trips. When asked what he truly enjoys, he answers, “I don’t like starting a business. I like building motorcycles.” 42. How does Zhang Xue feel about the result of the WSBK? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Satisfied. 43. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Building a simple model. B. Running after the film team in the rain. C. Being noticed as a rider. D. Succeeding doing everything perfectly. 44. Which of the following is the correct order? a. Zhang borrowed 7 million yuan to save his company. b. Zhang’s motorcycle brand won a race in Portugal. c. Zhang opened his own repair shop. d. Zhang ran after a film team in the rain. e. Zhang left the company he started with others. A. cdeab B. bcdea C. cdeba D. bcead 45. Which is the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 第II卷(非选择题60分) 四、词汇运用。(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46. What would you say if you want to ________ (介绍) the most important attractions in China? 47. The Palace Museum is ________ among the first few that you would mention. (或许) 48. Last year marked the one ________ birthday of the Palace Museum. (百) 49. It has seen the change of history and ________ with time. (成长) 50. It’s a treasure and ________ of Chinese culture, connecting the past with the present. (象征) 51. In 1925, it was _______ from a palace into the museum and opened its gate to everyone. (change) 52. Today, the Palace Museum is still as _______ as ever. (live) 53. We are trying to protect its treasures and make the ______ experience better with modern technology. (visit) 54. Fun ________ products of the Palace Museums have been popular with young people. (culture) 55. Through these ________ products, the museum hopes to increase the sharing of traditional culture with the public. (create) 五、阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题，将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(每题答案不超过8个词) Portia was unhappy because she wanted a husband, but her father’s will stopped her from choosing one that she liked. At the same time, it stopped her from refusing one that she did not like. Her father had arranged a kind of guessing game for men who came to court (求婚) his daughter. There were three boxes. Each one had something written on it. Every suitor (求婚者) had to choose a box. Portia’s father thought the right man would understand the meaning of the three boxes and choose the right one. The man who chose the right box could marry Portia, but if a man chose the wrong box, he would never marry anyone at all. Her first suitor was a Prince from Naples. Portia did not like him because he talked about cats all the time. He didn’t seem to know about anything except cats, and nothing else interested him. Portia did not like cats. Her second suitor was a Count (伯爵). Portia did not like him because he always looked sad or angry—or both. He never looked happy, and she was afraid that when he got old, he would be a very unhappy husband for her. Her third suitor was a French Lord (贵族). Portia did not like him because he did not have his own way of thinking. He tried to be just like every person he met. She thought it would be like having twenty husbands, and she couldn’t love him at all. —— Taken from The Merchant of Venice 56. Why was Portia unhappy according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________________________________________________ 57. How many boxes did Portia’s father arrange? ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who could Portia marry according to the guessing game? ____________________________________________________________________________ 59. Which suitor can we describe with “Monkey see, monkey do”? ____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What’s the main idea of the last three paragraphs? ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the s____61____ of working people. According to different j____62____, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs. Work songs have f____63____ features. First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Then, their rhythms change w____64____ the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are h____65____ and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music f____66____ of work songs are simple and repeated. Last but not the least, the singing is done through a l____67____ singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by r____68____ part of the leading singer’s sentences. For t____69____ of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of b____70____ working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values. 七、书面表达。(30分) A.句子翻译。(每题2分，计10分) 71. 海洋覆盖了地球表面超过70%的面积。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. 每年有数百万吨的塑料垃圾流入海洋。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. 白色污染不仅伤害动物还有人类健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 74. 立刻保护海洋对于每一个人来说都是有必要的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 75. 如果现在我们不采取行动， 将来会后悔。 ____________________________________________________________________________ B.写作。(计20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Nancy最近给你发了一封电子邮件，邮件中提到她对今年扬州四月初的中小学春假很感兴趣，请你根据以下内容提示用英语给她回封信。 提示： (1) What meaningful things did you do during the spring break? (Give two examples) (2) What did you learn from them? (List at least two points) (3) Do you like the first spring break in Yangzhou? Why or why not? (List at least two points) 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; (2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥; (3) 词数：100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数); (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Nancy, Thank you so much for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about the first Yangzhou spring break. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think of my first spring break? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $