Unit 1 Science Fiction Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 同步练习 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Using Language & Assessing Your Progress 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.　　　　　(divide) within the party will limit its chances at the election.  2.He knew the files could be of help to whoever took 　　　　　　the job.  3.At the meeting,experts stated this method was superior 　　　　　　others.  4.When the rain stopped,the floods began to fall 　　　　　　.  5.The teachers have to turn 　　　　　　　the reports at the end of the school year.  6.Your doctors can help a great deal and you need to talk about it with them as a matter of 　　　　　(urge).  Ⅱ.选词填空 conflict with　superior to　fall away　have an urge to do　take over 1.From where we stood,the ground 　　　　　　　　　　sharply to the valley floor.  2.My niece’s opinions 　　　　　　　　　mine on which major to choose.  3.It cannot be questioned that the new method is 　　　　　　　　　the old one.  4.It’s still far from clear what action the government proposes to 　　　　　　　　　the affair. 5.The vacation is coming and my niece 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　travel around the country.  Ⅲ.单句写作(话题写作之科幻故事) 1.2080年,我成了一名杰出的科学家。 In 2080,I became 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.结果,住在深海的外星人打算发动战争。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the aliens who were living under the deep sea intended to launch a war. 3.为了避免与外星人冲突,我和我的同事们接手了阻止这场战争的任务。 To avoid 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I,as well as my colleagues,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.一到达目的地,我们就真诚地力劝他们不要向人类宣战。 The instant we reached the destination,we sincerely 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.正是我们保护海洋不受污染的承诺使他们改变了主意。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that made them change their minds.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 A It is now possible to generate fake but realistic content with little more than the click of a mouse.This can be fun:a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings Tiny Dancer of Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1 million followers.However,this technology also causes challenges.Cheaters can copy loved ones’ voices with just ten seconds,and AI-generated celebrities advertise questionable products online.Fake videos of politicians are also spreading rapidly. The fundamental problem is an old one.From the printing press to the Internet,new technologies have often made it easier to spread untruths or pretend to be the trustworthy.While humans have traditionally relied on shortcuts to detect fakes,such as spelling mistakes or strangely rendered(渲染的) hands in AI-generated images,these signs are becoming less reliable as AI continues to improve.The arms race between generating and detecting fakes currently favors the former,and it seems that eventually,AI models will be able to produce perfect fakes. This rapid advancement in AI technology raises serious concerns.For example,it could lead to a world where any photograph of a person can be used for blackmail(敲诈).Additionally,anyone could create a video of a political leader announcing a nuclear first strike,causing widespread panic. Despite these awful possibilities,societies will adapt to the rise of fake content.People will learn to distrust images,audio,or video as proof of events,similar to how they view drawings.Instead,the focus will shift to identifying the source of content,with reliable sources becoming increasingly important. It may sound strange,but this was true for most of history.While AI technology presents significant challenges,it is not the end of the marketplace of ideas.Over time,the fakes that rise will mostly be the funny ones. 1.What is the main concern over the ability of AI to generate realistic fake content? A.It makes people pretend to be someone else. B.It enables cheaters to promote fake products online. C.It causes arms race between generating and detecting fakes. D.It makes it difficult to distinguish the real content from the fake. 2.What are people advised to focus on when ensuring the reliability of content? A.Its source. B.Its visual quality. C.Its popularity. D.Its emotional impact. 3.What does the author convey in the last paragraph? A.Funny fakes will be the only one that rise in the future. B.The rise of fake content will not destroy the exchange of ideas. C.People will find it necessary to distinguish AI-made content from reality. D.People will no longer trust any form of media owing to the flood of fakes. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.Fun and Fear of Videos:AI Is Changing Our World B.AI-Generated Fakes:A Challenge to Truth and Trust C.From Laughs to Lies:The Impact of AI-Created Videos D.Dawn for Digital Art:Welcoming the Era of AI-Made Content B Smart devices have become an everyday part of our lives.A smart refrigerator can go above and beyond simply keeping our food cool. A smart refrigerator is any refrigerator that’s equipped with a Wi-Fi connection.It can share information about itself,be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket,or act as a digital command center for the home.Some other things smart fridges are able to do include raising or lowering the temperature at the sound of your voice or with your phone,or helping you track the contents of your fridge so you don’t run into a milk shortage emergency. Smart fridges can be particularly good at keeping food cool.It’s easier to adjust the temperature if it is higher than it should be because the door is left slightly open.This can make a difference in your energy bills and the quality and lifespan of your food. Many of the smart fridge’s features can also save your time when you’re rushing to get ready in the morning.The people who will benefit most from a smart fridge are probably those who have children that might be using the fridge while parents are at work.It’s another way you can keep an eye on what’s going on at home when you’re not there.However,prices do tend to run higher than traditional fridges. If you already have a food organizational system that’s working very well for you,and you are cool with the way your fridge is handling your food,then a smart fridge may not be worth it.However,if the smart fridge’s features mentioned above sound like they would make your life easier,then one could be worth the extra money. 5.What can a smart refrigerator do? A.Order food. B.Record the contents inside. C.Deal with emergency. D.Share information with supermarkets. 6.Which of the following best describes the smart refrigerator? A.Energy-saving but expensive. B.Child-friendly but noisy. C.Time-saving but unsafe. D.Convenient but power-consuming. 7.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Accepting a smart fridge passively. B.Highly recommending us to own a smart fridge. C.Thinking reasonably about having a smart fridge. D.Firmly rejecting the idea of buying a smart fridge. 8.Where does the text most probably come from? A.A poster. B.A magazine. C.A novel. D.A guide book. Ⅴ.七选五 In today’s world,AI is increasingly becoming an integral part of our lives.　1　 From personalizing learning to providing feedback,AI can help students a lot.  Artificial intelligence has revolutionized how students are measured in terms of their strengths and weaknesses.By analyzing massive datasets,AI can quickly identify a student’s areas of strengths and weaknesses through the images they upload,videos they watch,and data gathered from feedback systems.　2　 It promises to take us into a new era of educational success where no student is left behind.  With the advancements in AI technology,each student can receive the most tailored education they need to reach their own educational goals.It can also aid in how to write an article review,potentially by being able to particularize how challenging certain elements are for students and how much further focus and practice any one student needs to accomplish their educational objectives.　3　  In today’s ever-connected world,having access to reliable sources of information beyond normal business hours can make a huge difference in a person’s life.　4　 Whether you’re seeking self-help resources to aid in studies or trying to navigate administrative processes,these conversational agents are often the ultimate solution for covering your informational needs outside of class hours,as they are always on hand.　5　  A.AI-based chatbots offer just that,providing up-to-date information 24/7. B.Here are some benefits of AI for students that can help them in their studies. C.These data cannot reflect the whole picture of students’ performance,though. D.This timeless advantage has significantly reduced the workload for the educators. E.Thus,AI-supported personalized learning could finally create equal access to education. F.Therefore,they allow us to efficiently access services without worrying about time limit. G.It will also better identify potential areas for improvement in teaching and evaluating students. Ⅵ.语法填空 Three-Body,the Chinese TV adaptation of Liu Cixin’s sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem,opened at 9:30 p.m.on Sunday on both CCTV-8 and the online platform Tencent Video.It broke the Tencent Video record in terms of the popularity 1.　　　　　(generate) by a drama on its debut(首播) day,according to the platform,2.　　　　　　 is also a co-producer of the show.Many web posts expressed viewers’ 3.　　　　　　(satisfy) with the long-awaited show,praising its great job in restoring details of the original novel.4.　　　　　　　　　(ensure) the ingenuity(独创力) of the drama,many scenes 5.　　　　　　　　　(shoot) in famous Chinese scientific institutes.According to previous reports,the team 6.　　　　　　(work)on it for four years and spent 126 days shooting,traveling to many places like Ningbo,Beijing and Heihe to film,and creating more than 270 film sets to 7.　　　　　(precise) restore details of the original book.In a congratulatory message of Sunday’s release,Liu Cixin said he was also looking forward to the Three-Body TV drama.“Fortunately,in our real life,8.　　　　　 happened in the novel didn’t happen,” he said,9.(note) that mankind won’t stop exploring and will continue to explore 10.　　　　　 unknown with courage.  Ⅶ.应用文写作 假定你是李华,中国国际展览中心(China International Exhibition Center)最近正在举办智能机器人展览。请给你的交换生朋友Arthur写一封邮件,邀请他一起去参观,内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.展览相关情况; 3.诚邀一同前往。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Arthur, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Ⅷ.读后续写 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town,Greenfield,lived Alex,a high school student.Alex’s sanctuary(庇护所) was a mix of video games and late-night snacking,a habit that not only distanced him from the world but also gradually ruined his health. “Hey,Alex,need a wider door to walk through?” taunted(嘲笑) Mike,a classmate whose words were as sharp as knives,under the watchful eyes of their classmates.The laughter that followed was a familiar sting,one that Alex had grown accustomed to,yet it hurt deeper each time. At home,Alex’s escape into virtual realities became his feeling of emotional comfort,until one evening,his father,Bryan,decided it was time for a change. “Alex,we need to talk,” Bryan said,his tone soft yet firm.“I’ve seen how hard things have been for you...and I think it’s time we make a change.” “It’s just how things are,Dad.I can’t change how people see me,”Alex responded.“Maybe you can’t change how others see you,Alex,”Bryan added gently,“but we can change how you see yourself,maybe,how you feel.Let’s try to adopt a healthier lifestyle together.What do you say?” Doubtful but inspired by his father’s suggestion,Alex agreed.They started a journey that introduced morning jogs,replaced chips and sodas with fruits and water,and most importantly,opened a channel of communication that had long been inactive. The road was not without its obstacles.Mike’s taunts continued.“Planning to run a marathon,Alex?” Mike laughed loudly.“Maybe I am,”Alex replied,his voice steadier than he felt. As time flew,the transformation within Alex became obvious.Not just in his physical appearance,but in his behaviors.He found himself slowly stepping out of the shadow of his insecurities. Then came the annual school 2-mile run,an activity Alex had never dreamed of participating in.Yet,this year was different. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 With confidence and physical strength,Alex decided to sign up.      ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ After the race,as the crowd’s cheers continued,Bryan approached Alex.    ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.Division　2.over　3.to　4.away　5.in　6.urgency Ⅱ.1.fell away　2.conflicted with　3.superior to　4.take over　5.has an urge to Ⅲ.1.a distinguished scientist　2.It turned out that　3.conflicting with the aliens;took over the task to prevent the war　4.urged them not to declare war on human beings　5.It was our promise to preserve the ocean from being polluted Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今人工智能生成逼真的虚假内容导致人们很难区分真假内容的问题。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,对于人工智能生成逼真的虚假内容的能力,人们主要的担忧是很难区分真假内容。故选D项。 2.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,the focus will shift to identifying the source of content,with reliable sources becoming increasingly important.”可知,在确保内容的可靠性时,建议人们关注其来源。故选A项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,最后一段说明了虚假内容的兴起不会阻碍思想的交流。故选B项。 4.B　主旨大意题。文章主要说明了如今人工智能生成逼真的虚假内容,导致人们很难区分真假内容,可知B项“人工智能生成的虚假信息:对真相和信任的挑战”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的智能冰箱。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can share information about itself,be a real-time camera that lets users see what’s inside while at the supermarket,or act as a digital command center for the home.”可知,智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的内容。故选B项。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“This can make a difference in your energy bills”可推断,智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段中“However,prices do tend to run higher than traditional fridges.”可推断,智能冰箱的价格是昂贵的。故选A项。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统,而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意,那么智能冰箱可能不值得。然而,如果上面提到的智能冰箱的功能听起来会让你的生活更轻松,那么它可能值得你花额外的钱。由此可推断,作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选C项。 8.B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知,文章不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能,还分析了利弊,所以最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能对学生学习的巨大影响。 1.B　上文“In today’s world,AI is increasingly becoming an integral part of our lives.”提到人工智能成了生活中重要的一部分,下文“From personalizing learning to providing feedback,AI can help students a lot.”阐述了人工智能的益处,B项中“some benefits of AI”呼应下文,因此推断B项符合语境,引出文章主题。故选B项。 2.G　上文“By analyzing massive datasets...from feedback systems.”讲述人工智能可以帮助学生认清自己的优点和缺点,因此G项符合语境,承接上文,继续讲述人工智能有助于衡量学生的优缺点。故选G项。 3.E　上文“With the advancements in AI technology,each student can receive the most tailored education they need to reach their own educational goals.”讲述人工智能有助于因材施教,因此推断E项符合语境,与上文是因果关系。故选E项。 4.A　上文“In today’s ever-connected world,having access to reliable sources of information beyond normal business hours can make a huge difference in a person’s life.”讲述能够获得可靠的信息来源对生活有巨大影响,下文“Whether you’re seeking self-help resources to aid...as they are always on hand.”讲述人工智能可以提供高效的自助资源,因此推断A项符合语境,承上启下。故选A项。 5.F　上文“Whether you’re seeking self-help resources to aid in studies or trying to navigate administrative processes,these conversational agents are often the ultimate solution for covering your informational needs outside of class hours,as they are always on hand.”讲述人工智能可以提供高效的自助资源,因此推断F项符合语境,与上文是因果关系。故选F项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电视剧《三体》。 1.generated　句中已有谓语,所以设空处应填非谓语动词,generate与其逻辑主语popularity构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填generated。 2.which　设空处前面内容意思完整,后面内容缺少主语,且主语指的就是前面的the platform,所以设空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,先行词为the platform,指物。故填which。 3.satisfaction　由前面的动词expressed和名词所有格viewers’可知应用名词satisfaction(不可数名词)。故填satisfaction。 4.To ensure　此处应用不定式作目的状语。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填To ensure。 5.were shot　设空处为句子的谓语,文章通篇都在描述过去的事情,所以设空处应用一般过去时,且scenes与shoot之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,主语scenes为复数概念,故填were shot。 6.worked　根据“According to previous reports”以及“and spent”可知此处应用一般过去时,故填worked。 7.precisely　修饰动词restore应用副词precisely。 8.what　“　　　　　　 happened in the novel”在句中作主语,所以设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事情。故填what。  9.noting　前面已有谓语,且逗号后无连词,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,句子的主语he和note之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填noting。 10.the　句中the unknown表示“未知的事物”。故填the。 Ⅶ. Dear Arthur,  How have you been recently?There is an impressive collection of smart robots on show at China International Exhibition Center from January 5,lasting for 3 days. The exhibition shows the latest technologies and related products from home and abroad.Visitors can enjoy fun interaction with many clever robots,which not only demonstrate the dramatic development of high technology but also arouse their interest in robotic science. Would you like to visit the exhibition along with me?I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua  Ⅷ.With confidence and physical strength,Alex decided to sign up.He doubled down on his training,waking up early every morning to practice running.Each day,he felt stronger and more determined,fueled by the supportive nods from his father.On the day of the race,Alex’s performance was nothing short of spectacular.As he crossed the finish line,the crowd erupted in cheers.Alex noticed Mike pushing through the crowd towards him and extended his hand,saying,“You really proved something today,Alex.Great job!” After the race,as the crowd’s cheers continued,Bryan approached Alex.His eyes were filled with pride for his son.“Your courage to step out of your comfort zone and the spirit you’ve displayed are commendable.”A warm smile spread across Alex’s face.“Thanks,Dad.It’s your support that keeps me going,” he said,his voice filled with a mix of gratitude and resolve.He understood that this was more than just about finishing a race;it was about winning respect and breaking down the walls that had once isolated him. 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $