精品解析：河南郑州机电工程学校2025—2026学年一年级下期期中考试英语试卷

郑州机电工程学校2025—2026学年一年级下期期中考试 英语 试卷 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、词汇选择（每题1分，共10分） 词汇选择 1. 灯笼 A. lantern B. language C. latest D. lively 2. 特殊的 A. speech B. spirit C. special D. spell 3. 享受 A. enjoy B. enough C. entire D. enemy 4. 医学 A. mobile B. medicine C. mention D. movie 5. 男服务员 A. wallet B. weigh C. whose D. waiter 6. 刷 A. brother B. brush C. both D. bottle 7. 羽毛球 A. badminton B. bookshop C. breakfast D. broken 8. 同伴 A. fellow B. female C. fight D. finger 9. 环境 A. exchange B. environment C. excited D. expensive 10. 企业；活动 A. operator B. operation C. opinion D. official 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. ________ lovely the little rabbit is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 12. Our teacher often ________ us ________ part in after-school activities. A. encourages; take B. encourages; to take C. encouraging; take D. encourage; to take 13. I want to talk with the foreigners, but I ________ speak English very well. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 14. Keep off the wet path, or you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A. must B. may C. should D. need 15. Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely these days. A. used B. are using C. are used D. were used 16. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A. is taken B. has taken C. was taken D. took 17. We often took Sam to the beach ________ we lived in the suburbs. A. if B. so C. when D. after 18. In summer, I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool. A. or B. so C. but D. because 19. Many new things ________ in the last ten years. A. were invented B. will be invented C. are invented D. have been invented 20. I won’t ________ you my camera. You always forget to return it to me. A. lend B. learn C. let D. lift 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — I’m not good at English. ________? — You should practice more. A. What should I do B. What can I do for you C. How old are you D. May I help you 22. — Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy — ________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you 23. — Hi, Lisa. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? — ________. I made zongzi with my family and I ate a lot. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. It was really great D. Not at all 24. — The holiday is coming. Let’s go camping together. — ________. A. That’s all right B. All right C. That’s right D. Right now 25. — ________? — I can’t sleep well at night. A. How do you do B. What’s wrong with you C. Are you feeling better D. Do you take the medicine 26. — ________? — Much better. Thank you. A. How are you feeling today B. What happened to you C. What will you do D. How do you like it 27. — Is your uncle really very ill? — ________. He’s in hospital. A. I don’t think so B. Best wishes C. I hope so D. I’m afraid so 28. — We must take action to protect the wild animals. — ________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind B. You’re right C. Nothing much D. I disagree 29. — Which club are you going to join this year? — ________. A. I have no idea B. I can dance C. I agree with you D. No way 30. — How about visiting my club after school? — ________ I can hardly wait. A. Sounds great! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. By no means. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits to keep healthy. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We can also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think clearly and you can’t do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep easily. When the daylight come, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 31. A habit is ________. A. something we can do B. something we often do C. something we never do D. something we seldom do 32. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. go to bed early and get up early B. go to bed early and get up late C. go to bed late and get up early D. go to bed late and get up late 33. The underlined word “rise” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 起床 B. 上升 C. 入睡 D. 锻炼 34. According to the passage, we know exercise can help our bodies ________. A. keep clean B. keep warm C. keep strong D. keep fat 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. food B. sports C. animals D. health Passage 2 Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938 ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ★ Died in 1910 36. ________ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion 37. The ________ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer 38. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A. book B. song C. company D. film 39. Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 40. Which of the following is true? A. Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B. Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C. Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） This term, our school started an environmental club. I was interested in it, so I decided to join ____41____ club. On the first day, our teacher, Ms. Wang, ____42____ us about “protecting the earth” — a topic I knew little about before. Ms. Wang first talked about ____43____. She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ____44____ types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable. For example, plastic bottles go into the blue bin, while banana peels go into the green one. It sounded hard at first, ____45____ I got it quickly after practicing. Then we learned to save resources. Ms. Wang said, “Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room — these small acts can ____46____ a lot of water and electricity.” I never thought such small things mattered, but now I know they do. After joining the club, I ____47____ a big change. I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water. It’s great to know I’m doing something ____48____ for the earth. This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts. I hope more students will join us to make our ____49____ a cleaner and better place. Every small step we take can help our ____50____ stay healthy. 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. tell B. told C. say D. said 43. A. waste sorting B. photo taking C. note writing D. book reading 44. A. two B. three C. four D. five 45. A. and B. but C. so D. or 46. A. waste B. lose C. save D. spend 47. A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. will see 48. A. bad B. boring C. helpful D. difficult 49. A. school B. home C. city D. earth 50. A. country B. earth C. school D. club 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我们通常互相帮助学英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 52. 吸烟对健康有害。 __________________________________________________ 53. 我们的英语老师是学校最好的老师之一。 __________________________________________________ 54. 当我们离开教室时要关灯。 __________________________________________________ 55. 他花了1个小时完成了作业。 __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州机电工程学校2025—2026学年一年级下期期中考试 英语 试卷 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、词汇选择（每题1分，共10分） 词汇选择 1. 灯笼 A. lantern B. language C. latest D. lively 2. 特殊的 A. speech B. spirit C. special D. spell 3. 享受 A. enjoy B. enough C. entire D. enemy 4. 医学 A. mobile B. medicine C. mention D. movie 5. 男服务员 A. wallet B. weigh C. whose D. waiter 6. 刷 A. brother B. brush C. both D. bottle 7. 羽毛球 A. badminton B. bookshop C. breakfast D. broken 8. 同伴 A. fellow B. female C. fight D. finger 9. 环境 A. exchange B. environment C. excited D. expensive 10. 企业；活动 A. operator B. operation C. opinion D. official 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 lantern灯笼；language语言；latest最新的；lively活泼的。 【2题详解】 speech演讲；spirit精神；special特殊的；spell拼写。 【3题详解】 enjoy享受；enough足够的；entire全部的；enemy敌人。 【4题详解】 mobile可移动的；medicine医学；mention提到；movie电影。 【5题详解】 wallet钱包；weigh称重；whose谁的；waiter男服务员。 【6题详解】 brother兄弟；brush刷；both两者都；bottle瓶子。 【7题详解】 badminton羽毛球；bookshop书店；breakfast早餐；broken破碎的。 【8题详解】 fellow同伴；female女性的；fight打架；finger手指。 【9题详解】 exchange交换；environment环境；excited兴奋的；expensive昂贵的。 【10题详解】 operator操作员；operation企业/活动；opinion观点；official官员。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. ________ lovely the little rabbit is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小兔子多可爱啊！ 这是感叹句，中心词lovely是形容词，所以用how引导，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 12. Our teacher often ________ us ________ part in after-school activities. A. encourages; take B. encourages; to take C. encouraging; take D. encourage; to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们参加课外活动。 encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”；主语Our teacher是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用三单encourages符合一般现在时结构。 13. I want to talk with the foreigners, but I ________ speak English very well. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想和外国人交流，但我英语说得不太好。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. can’t不可能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t没必要。分析句子可知，前半句表达“想和外国人交流”，后半句是转折but，说明存在某种障碍。 空后是“speak English very well”，因此需要填入一个能表达“能力不足”或“客观限制”的情态动词，can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制，符合语境。故选B。 14. Keep off the wet path, or you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：远离湿滑的小路，否则你可能会摔倒受伤。A. must一定，表示肯定的推测；B. may可能，表示不确定的推测；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据语境，“摔倒受伤”是一种不确定的可能性，may符合此处对潜在风险的推测。故选B。 15. Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely these days. A. used B. are using C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：扫地机器人的使用越来越广泛。 主语Sweeping robots与动词use之间是被动关系，these days表示现在，所以用一般现在时被动语态are used。 16. The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A. is taken B. has taken C. was taken D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得被送进医院后，医生仔细地检查了他的身体。 根据语境可知，他被送到医院，主句looked over是一般过去时，所以after引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。 17. We often took Sam to the beach ________ we lived in the suburbs. A. if B. so C. when D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们住在郊区时，我们经常带萨姆去海滩。 if如果；so所以；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知，我们住在郊区时，经常带萨姆去海滩，应用when引导时间状语从句。 18. In summer, I like rain ________ it makes me feel cool. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我喜欢下雨，因为它使我感到凉爽。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意，我喜欢雨，因为它让我感觉凉爽，前后句子是因果关系，且空后是原因，所以用because。 19. Many new things ________ in the last ten years. A. were invented B. will be invented C. are invented D. have been invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里发明了许多新事物。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“Many new things”是动作的承受者，根据“in the last ten years”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 20. I won’t ________ you my camera. You always forget to return it to me. A. lend B. learn C. let D. lift 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把我的相机借给你。你总是忘记把它还给我。A. lend借出；B. learn学习；C. let让；D. lift举起。根据“You always forget to return it to me.”可知，此处表示不会把相机借给对方，符合句意。故选A。 三、补充对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — I’m not good at English. ________? — You should practice more. A. What should I do B. What can I do for you C. How old are you D. May I help you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不擅长英语。我该怎么办？——你应该多练习。A. What should I do我该怎么办；B. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么；C. How old are you你多大了；D. May I help you需要帮忙吗。根据答句“You should practice more.”可知，此处是寻求建议和帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。 22. — Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy — ________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——辛迪，中秋节快乐。——也同样祝福你。A. Have fun玩得开心；B. Me, too我也是；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy Mid- Autumn Festival”可知，是在表示节日的祝福，当对方致以节日祝福时，常用“The same to you”回应，意为“也祝你节日快乐”，D选项符合此处语境。故选D。 23. — Hi, Lisa. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? — ________. I made zongzi with my family and I ate a lot. A. Thank you B. Good luck C. It was really great D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，丽莎。你的端午节过得怎么样？——真是太棒了。我和家人一起包了粽子，并且吃了很多。 Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运；It was really great真是太棒了；Not at all一点也不。根据“How was your Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，此处应回答节日过得如何。 24. — The holiday is coming. Let’s go camping together. — ________. A. That’s all right B. All right C. That’s right D. Right now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——假期就要到了。我们一起去露营吧。——好的。 That’s all right没关系；All right好的；That’s right你说的对；Right now马上。对方提出去露营，此处应回复是否同意提议，All right符合语境。 25. — ________? — I can’t sleep well at night. A. How do you do B. What’s wrong with you C. Are you feeling better D. Do you take the medicine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我晚上睡不好。 How do you do你好；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；Are you feeling better你感觉好点了吗；Do you take the medicine你吃药吗。答句是身体不适，问句应询问“你怎么了”。 26. — ________? — Much better. Thank you. A. How are you feeling today B. What happened to you C. What will you do D. How do you like it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天感觉怎么样？——好多了。谢谢你！ How are you feeling today你今天感觉怎么样；What happened to you你怎么了；What will you do你会怎么做；How do you like it你觉得怎么样。根据答语“Much better.”可知，此处是在询问感受，How are you feeling today符合语境。 27. — Is your uncle really very ill? — ________. He’s in hospital. A. I don’t think so B. Best wishes C. I hope so D. I’m afraid so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔真的病得很重吗？——恐怕是这样。他住院了。 I don’t think so我不这么想；Best wishes最好的祝愿；I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样。根据“He’s in hospital.”可知，此处猜测可能病得很重，I’m afraid so符合语境。 28. — We must take action to protect the wild animals. — ________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind B. You’re right C. Nothing much D. I disagree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们必须采取行动保护野生动物。——你说得对。它们中的一些正处于极大的危险中。A. Never mind没关系；B. You’re right你说得对；C. Nothing much没什么事；D. I disagree我不同意。根据下文“Some of them are in great danger.”可知，回应者认同对方“保护野生动物”的观点，B选项符合语境。故选B。 29. — Which club are you going to join this year? — ________. A. I have no idea B. I can dance C. I agree with you D. No way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年你打算参加哪个俱乐部？——我不知道。 I have no idea我不知道；I can dance我会跳舞；I agree with you我同意你的看法；No way没门。问句询问加入哪个俱乐部，答句表示不知道，I have no idea符合语境。 30. — How about visiting my club after school? — ________ I can hardly wait. A. Sounds great! B. My pleasure. C. Never mind. D. By no means. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后去参观我的俱乐部怎么样？——听起来太棒了！我都等不及了。 Sounds great听起来很棒；My pleasure我的荣幸；Never mind不要紧；By no means绝不。根据“I can hardly wait.”可知，此处应表示赞同邀请，Sounds great符合语境。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits to keep healthy. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We can also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think clearly and you can’t do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep easily. When the daylight come, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 31. A habit is ________. A. something we can do B. something we often do C. something we never do D. something we seldom do 32. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. go to bed early and get up early B. go to bed early and get up late C. go to bed late and get up early D. go to bed late and get up late 33. The underlined word “rise” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 起床 B. 上升 C. 入睡 D. 锻炼 34. According to the passage, we know exercise can help our bodies ________. A. keep clean B. keep warm C. keep strong D. keep fat 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. food B. sports C. animals D. health 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好习惯对保持健康的重要性，强调早睡早起和锻炼的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A habit is something we do very often. (习惯是我们经常做的事情。)”可知，习惯是我们经常做的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。)”可知，如果我们想要健康，我们必须早睡早起。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句的下文“It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. (这意味着我们必须早睡早起。)”可知，划线词所在句的意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”，由此可推测出rise的意思是“起床”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. (如果身体不被使用，它就会变得虚弱。运动使它保持强壮。)”可知，锻炼可以使我们的身体保持强壮。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We can have good habits to keep healthy. (我们可以有良好的习惯来保持健康。)”和第三段中“If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. (如果我们保持我们的身体健康和锻炼，我们可以更好地思考。)”可知，本文主要介绍了良好习惯对保持健康的重要性，强调早睡早起和锻炼的好处。故选D。 Passage 2 Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938 ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ★ Died in 1910 36. ________ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion 37. The ________ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer 38. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A. book B. song C. company D. film 39. Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 40. Which of the following is true? A. Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B. Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C. Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了五个名人的出生和死亡时间、事迹以及身份。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格Celine Dion的介绍中“Born in Montreal, Canada”可知，Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer”可知，Mark Twain出生于1835年，他是一名作家。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer; Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，Mark Twain出生于1835年，他是一名作家，因此这是一本书的名字。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格Norman Bethune的介绍“Came to China in 1938; Died in 1939 in China”可知，Norman Bethune在中国工作了两年左右。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格Thomas Edison 的介绍“Made over 1000 inventions (发明)”可知，Thomas Edison有超过1000种发明。故选C。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） This term, our school started an environmental club. I was interested in it, so I decided to join ____41____ club. On the first day, our teacher, Ms. Wang, ____42____ us about “protecting the earth” — a topic I knew little about before. Ms. Wang first talked about ____43____. She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ____44____ types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable. For example, plastic bottles go into the blue bin, while banana peels go into the green one. It sounded hard at first, ____45____ I got it quickly after practicing. Then we learned to save resources. Ms. Wang said, “Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room — these small acts can ____46____ a lot of water and electricity.” I never thought such small things mattered, but now I know they do. After joining the club, I ____47____ a big change. I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water. It’s great to know I’m doing something ____48____ for the earth. This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts. I hope more students will join us to make our ____49____ a cleaner and better place. Every small step we take can help our ____50____ stay healthy. 41. A. a B. an C. the D. / 42. A. tell B. told C. say D. said 43. A. waste sorting B. photo taking C. note writing D. book reading 44. A. two B. three C. four D. five 45. A. and B. but C. so D. or 46. A. waste B. lose C. save D. spend 47. A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. will see 48. A. bad B. boring C. helpful D. difficult 49. A. school B. home C. city D. earth 50. A. country B. earth C. school D. club 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校环保社团的经历，学会了垃圾分类与节约资源，并号召大家从小事做起，共同保护地球。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我对它很感兴趣，所以决定加入这个社团。A. a一个；B. an一个（元音前）；C. the这个（特指）；D. /不填。根据上文“This term, our school started an environmental club.”可知，前面已经提到environmental club，这里特指用the。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态与词义辨析。句意：第一天，我们的王老师给我们讲了“保护地球”——一个我以前知之甚少的话题。A. tell 告诉（原形）；B. told 告诉（过去式）；C. say 说（原形，常用say sth to sb）；D. said 说（过去式）。此处是陈述过去已发生事件，句子时态是一般过去时，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：王老师首先讲了垃圾分类。A. waste sorting垃圾分类；B. photo taking拍照；C. note writing记笔记；D. book reading读书。根据后文“She showed us pictures of different bins and taught us to put waste into ... types: recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable.”可知，bins (垃圾桶)、recyclable (可回收)，讲的都是垃圾分类。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：她给为我们看了不同垃圾箱的图片，教我们把垃圾分成两类：可回收的和不可回收的。A. two两个；B. three三个；C. four四个；D. five五个。根据“recyclable (可回收的) and non-recyclable”可知，是把垃圾分成两类。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始听起来很难，但是练习后我很快就懂了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据“It sounded hard at first, ... I got it quickly after practicing.”可知，“听起来很难”和“很快就懂了”前后句意之间是转折关系，需用but连接。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洗手时关掉水龙头，离开房间时关灯——这些小事能节约大量水和电。A. waste浪费；B. lose丢失；C. save节约；D. spend花费。根据“Turn off the tap when you wash hands, and turn off lights when you leave the room”可知，“关水龙头、关灯”这些行为可以“节省”很多水和电。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查时态。句意：加入社团后，我看到了很大的变化。事情发生在加入俱乐部之后（过去），表示“看到、注意到”这个变化也是在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我正在为地球做一些有益的事，我感觉很棒。A. bad坏的；B. boring无聊的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I start to collect empty bottles at home and take them to school’s recycling bin. I also tell my family to save water.”可知，“收集空瓶放入垃圾桶”及“告诉家人节约用水”都做的是对环保“有益”的事。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多同学加入我们，让我们的地球变成更干净、更美好的地方。A. school学校；B. home家；C. city城市；D. earth地球。根据上文“This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts.”可知，环保的最终目标是保护“地球”，且前文也多次提到“protecting the earth”，此处呼应主题。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迈出的每一小步都能帮助我们的地球保持健康。A. country国家；B. earth地球；C. school学校；D. club社团。通读全文及根据上文“This club taught me: protecting the earth isn’t difficult. It starts with small acts.”可知，文章围绕“环保、保护地球”展开，此处指“帮助地球保持健康”，与主题一致。故选B。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 我们通常互相帮助学英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We usually help each other with English. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，描述经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。我们：We，作主语，位于句首首字母需大写；通常：usually，频度副词，作状语；互相帮助学英语：help each other with English作谓语和宾语部分，其中“help sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，“互相”用each other表示。 52. 吸烟对健康有害。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Smoking is bad for health./Smoking is harmful to health./Smoking does harm to health. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。吸烟：Smoking，动名词作主语；对……有害：is bad for/is harmful to/does harm to，使用一般现在时；健康：health，作宾语。 53. 我们的英语老师是学校最好的老师之一。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Our English teacher is one of the best teachers in our school. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我们的英语老师：Our English teacher，作主语；是：is，系动词，用一般现在时；最好的老师之一：one of the best teachers，作表语；学校：in our school，介词短语作状语。 54. 当我们离开教室时要关灯。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】We should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句。当我们离开教室时：when we leave the classroom，when引导时间状语从句，we作从句的主语，leave作谓语；the classroom作宾语；要关灯：We should turn off the lights，是主句，其中We作主语，should turn off作复合谓语；the lights作宾语。 55. 他花了1个小时完成了作业。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】It took him one hour to finish his homework./He spent an hour (in) finishing his homework. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般过去时的陈述句。可用固定句型“It took sb. some time to do sth.”：他：him，作间接宾语；1个小时：one hour，作直接宾语；完成作业：to finish his homework，不定式短语作真正主语。也可用“sb. spent some time (in) doing sth.”句型：他：He，作主语；1个小时：one hour，作宾语；完成作业：(in) finishing his homework，动名词短语作宾语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $