Unit 4 阅读提升练-课时练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然主题，构建“词汇-语篇-思维”递进训练体系，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形拓展|5题（含仿写）|按例仿写（动词变名词）|基于-er后缀构词规则，从示例到自主生成，强化词汇转化能力| |完形填空|10题|语境选择（自然景观主题）|围绕中国自然奇观，考查动词、连词等词汇在语篇中的准确运用| |语篇填空|10题|方框选词（词性转换）|结合世界自然遗产，训练名词、动词等在语境中的形式变化| |任务型阅读|5题|细节+开放问答|以“阳台种植”为话题，考查信息提取与跨文化生活认知| |拓展设问|1题|开放性论述|引导分析自然奇观共性，提升批判性思维与文化理解|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元阅读提升练 课时练习 一、Word Family 词形拓展 按要求完成单词变形及仿写 1. 例：explore (v.) → explorer (n. 探险家) 仿写：teach (v.) → ________ (n. 教师) 仿写：sing (v.) → ________ (n. 歌手) 仿写：dance (v.) → ________ (n. 舞者) 2. 请自己写出2个“动词 + -er 变名词”的单词： ________ → ________ ________ → ________ 二、语言运用·完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 China is a wonderful country with over 5,000 years of history. There are thousands of fantastic natural and cultural sights. They 1. ________ lots of visitors from all over the world every year. Many famous mountains, such as Mount Huang, Mount Emei and Mount Heng, are world‑famous. Visitors love to climb Mount Huang to 2. ________ the sunrise and strange pine trees. There are many great rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest, and the 3. ________ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. 4. ________ rivers, China also has many beautiful lakes. One of the most famous is West Lake in Hangzhou. Many old stories 5. ________ on this lake. Its beauty is so great that people often lose 6. ________ in it. West Lake is famous not only for 7. ________ natural sights, but also for great poems. Many famous poets 8. ________ lots of poems about West Lake. And the area around it is the 9. ________ of Longjing tea. Drinking it is good for health. Have you ever visited West Lake? If not, find a 10. ________ and come to this amazing place! 1. A. invite B. attract C. accept 2. A. watch B. bring C. ask 3. A. shortest B. highest C. second longest 4. A. Next to B. Except C. Besides 5. A. happened B. grew C. lived 6. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves 7. A. its B. his C. their 8. A. gave B. wrote C. made 9. A. home B. city C. village 10. A. way B. time C. rule 三、语篇填空·方框选词 阅读短文，从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整 nature, large, coast, underwater, explore, walk, measure, visit, south, remind The world is full of amazing 1. ________ treasures. They excite the hearts of every 2. ________. Jiuzhaigou Valley in 3. ________ China is a famous place of interest. People call it “the fairyland on earth”. When you 4. ________ along the valleys, you can see clear lakes and colourful forests. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia runs along the east 5. ________. It is an 6. ________ world with all kinds of sea life. You can even see it from far away. In South America, Iguazu Falls 7. ________ about 2.7 kilometres and are some of the 8. ________ waterfalls on Earth. The sound and water spray make it an unforgettable sight. These amazing places 9. ________ us of the earth’s greatness. For those who love nature, these places are good 10. ________. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成21—25小题 Nowadays, more and more young people love “balcony farming”. They grow vegetables and small plants on their balconies in modern cities. A report says that the sales of vegetable seeds online are growing fast. Most buyers are teenagers and young people born after 1995. Liu Yu, a 16‑year‑old student, is one of them. He started growing tomatoes on his balcony two years ago. “My grandma grew vegetables in the countryside. I learned a lot from her,” Liu said. “After finishing homework, I love to look after my plants. It makes me relaxed and happy.” Different students have different ideas. Wang Min thinks balcony farming is fun. “It teaches me about nature and makes my life colourful,” she said. But some students say it is tiring and needs lots of time. 21. Where do young people grow vegetables now? 22. When did Liu Yu start growing tomatoes on the balcony? 23. Why does Liu Yu love balcony farming? 24. Do you think balcony farming is a good hobby? Why or why not? 25. 将文中画线句子 “Nowadays, more and more young people love ‘balcony farming’.” 翻译成中文 五、拓展设问 26. What do the natural wonders in the world have in common? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $