Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元词汇运用2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 练习以“Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature”为主题，通过“教材词汇迁移—一词多义—考点变式—微语段”四层递进设计，实现从基础词汇分类到综合语篇应用的知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |教材词汇迁移|基础词汇分类与语境应用|单词归类（如自然景观类valley/forest）及短文填空，强化词汇基础| |一词多义|核心词汇多义辨析|通过语境选择词义（如below表方位/数量），培养词汇灵活运用能力| |考点变式训练|单元核心语法考点|考点语法变式（如die/death/dead词性转换），衔接句型转换与汉译英| |微语段练词汇|语篇中词汇综合运用|多词性转换（如deep的形/名/副变化），提升语篇层面语言组织能力|

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use）课时练习 01 教材词汇迁移 一、请将下列单词进行正确的归类，从每类单词中选择一个单词造句 单词框： southeastern valley forest wide shore ambition southern east tall narrow brave north 1. 物体特征：____________________________________ 造句：____________________________________ 2. 方向：____________________________________ 造句：____________________________________ 3. 人物品质：____________________________________ 造句：____________________________________ 4. 自然景观：____________________________________ 造句：____________________________________ 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺 top survive south bottom north die Once there was a small flower growing at the 5. ________ of a high hill. It was weak and thin, but it always looked up at the 6. ________ of the hill, wishing to stand there and enjoy the whole world. The 7. ________ side of the hill was warm and sunny, but the 8. ________ side was cold and windy. In a terrible winter, the flower’s leaves all fell, and it almost 9. ________. But its roots stayed strong in the soil. When spring came, warm wind from the 10. ________ blew. The flower came back to life. Year by year, it grew taller and stronger. Finally, it reached the top. It had managed to 11. ________ all the hard times. 02 一词多义 词汇1 below 词义： A. (prep.) 在（或到）……下面 B. (prep.) 少于；低于 C. (adv.) 在（或到）下面 1. The temperature will stay below 10℃ tomorrow. ( ) 2. From the plane, we saw rivers and roads far below. ( ) 3. Please sign your name below the line. ( ) 词汇2 degree 词义： A. (n.) 度数 B. (n.) 程度 C. (n.) 学位 4. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. ( ) 5. To what degree do you agree with the plan? ( ) 6. He got a medical degree from a famous university. ( ) 词汇3 level 词义： A. (n.) 水平 B. (n.) 高度 C. (adj.) 平的；平坦的 7. The water level of the lake rose after the heavy rain. ( ) 8. We need to keep our English level. ( ) 9. We set up our tent on level ground by the river. ( ) 03 单元考点变式训练 考点1 wonder 的用法 1. I ________ (想知道) where we can find such a beautiful place. 2. We spent three days enjoying the ________ (wonder) sights of the mountains. 考点2 die, death, dead 辨析 3. The little dog’s ________ made the girl very sad. 4. Many plants ________ in hot and dry weather. 5. The fish has been ________ for three hours. 考点3 risk 的用法 6. It is ________ (risk) to swim in the river alone. 7. He risked ________ (miss) the train to help the old man. 8. Many animals are ________ risk now because people destroy their homes. 考点4 句型转换 & 汉译英 9. She wondered where she could buy this kind of book.（改为同义句） She ________ ________ ________ where she could buy this kind of book. 10. 我希望更多的人能走进自然，发现自然奇观。 I hope more people can walk into nature and discover its ________ ________. 考点5 长/宽/高/深 提问 11. — ________ is the river? — It’s about 15 metres wide. 12. — ________ is the tree? — It’s nearly 30 metres tall. 微语段练词汇 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. People ________ (usual) sleep at night. But it is ________ (usual) for him to sleep in the daytime. He has a ________ (usually) sleeping habit. 2. If you want to ________ (succeed), you must work hard. If you try your best, you will be ________ (success). And you will do everything ________ (successfully). 3. The hole is very ________ (deep). Can you tell me its ________ (deep)? I am ________ (deep) interested in it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $