Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B 2a-3c课时练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature Section B （2a~3c）课时练习 一、基础过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. The city has a long coastline, with many beautiful beaches along the eastern ________ (海岸). 2. The report ________ (包括) three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. 3. His grandfather is still ________ (在世) and takes exercise every morning. 4. This river is the second longest ________ (淡水的) river in our country. 5. The wind blows the white ________ (沙子) and makes the beach more beautiful. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. Guizhou Province is famous for its ________ (nature) mountains and rivers. 7. The ________ (south) part of the country is hot and rainy in summer. 8. It is ________ (risk) to swim in the deep river without adults. 9. Most of the ________ (travel) take photos of the natural wonders. 10. The beautiful lake ________ (attract) thousands of visitors every year. 11. Heilongjiang is in the ________ (northeast) part of China. 12. ________ (curious) drives people to explore the unknown world. 13. He keeps two small ________ (turtle) and feeds them carefully every day. 三、将下列句子翻译成汉语 14. In fact, everyone may make mistakes in their life. 15. My mother often goes hiking with me on weekends. 16. The big desk takes up too much room in my small study. 17. There are many amazing natural wonders waiting for us to discover. 18. The small village is about 20 square kilometers in size. 二、能力提升 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Big Three: Forests, Wetlands and Oceans An ecosystem is a community of living things and their environment. There are many different ecosystems on Earth, among which forests, wetlands and oceans are the three most important ones. Forests cover about 30% of the earth’s land. Plants in forests take in carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, so people call forests the “lungs of the earth”. They also hold dust and clean the air. Wetlands are areas with plenty of water. They cover less than 7% of the land but are home to nearly half of all wildlife. During heavy rains, wetlands store lots of water like sponges. They also clean water by taking in bad things, so they are called the “kidneys of the earth”. The ocean covers over 70% of our planet. It produces most of the oxygen we breathe and keeps the earth’s temperature balanced. All these ecosystems keep our planet healthy and lively. 19. What does an ecosystem include? A. Only living things. B. Living and non‑living things. C. Only non‑living things. 20. What do wetlands do during heavy rains? A. They store water. B. They clean the air. C. They produce oxygen. 21. The underlined word “hold” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. produce B. trap C. change 22. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography magazine. C. In a sports newspaper. 五、还原句子 阅读短文，从A‑E中选出最佳选项填入空白处，有一项多余。 Huangshan Mountain Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It’s in Anhui Province. 23. ________ The mountain has a history of more than 1,200 years. 24. ________ Many poets and painters came here to create works about its beauty. Huangshan is famous for its strange‑shaped rocks, ancient pines and sea of clouds. 25. ________ When you stand on the top, you can enjoy different views from every direction. 26. ________ They look like different animals or people. A. It lies in the southern part of Anhui. B. Many artists have created works about it. C. It is full of wonderful natural sights. D. The strange rocks are the most amazing part. E. Wild birds live in the forests around the mountain. 六、语篇拓展问答 27. According to the passage above, what will happen if ecosystems are destroyed? 28. What natural wonder do you want to visit most? Why? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $