内容正文:
仁爱科普版七年级英语下册
Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper Lesson 5 Grammar in use
学习目标
To learn the usage of quantifiers and express them correctly in context(学习如何使用量词表达数量)
To learn the usage of how many and how much
and use them to talk about shopping(学习“how many ” 和
“how much”的用法)
What do they bring ?
They bring some...
How many/much do they bring ?
They bring...
a bottle of juice
Here are two pieces of bread.
Let’s make a sandwich.
I need to buy
a bottle of juice.
I am a little thirsty.
This packet of meat looks so fresh.
Two kilos of strawberries cost 50 yuan.
不可数名词
不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词复数
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the usage of quantifiers.
Quantifiers 量词
What do they bring ?
They bring some...
How many/much do they bring ?
They bring...
a packet of meat
不确切数量
1)只修饰可数名词复数
many 许多/ too many 太多/ a few 一些;few 几乎没有
a number of 大量/ these 这些;those 那些/
several 几个/ a couple of 一对;几个/ dozens of 几十
2)只修饰不可数名词
much 许多/ too much 太多/ a little 一些;little 几乎没有/ a bit of 一点儿/ a great deal of 大量的
3)修饰可数名词复数&不可数名词
some/any 一些; a lot of/lots of 许多;plenty of 大量;
most 大多数
Quantifiers 量词
含义:表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词叫做量词。
分类:确切数量;不确切数量。
确切数量
① 数词+量词+ of +可数名词复数
e.g. a box of apples 一箱苹果
three baskets of eggs 三篮子鸡蛋
② 数词+量词+ of +不可数名词
e.g. a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡
two kilos of rice 两千克大米
What do they bring ?
They bring some...
How many/much do they bring ?
They bring...
two kilos of strawberries
What do they bring ?
They bring some...
How many/much do they bring ?
They bring...
a bottle of milk
Here are two pieces of bread.
Let’s make a sandwich.
I need to buy
a bottle of juice.
I am a little thirsty.
This packet of meat looks so fresh.
Two kilos of strawberries cost 50 yuan.
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the usage of quantifiers.
Quantifiers 量词
What do they bring ?
They bring some...
How many/much do they bring ?
They bring...
a glass of water
language points
1. I am a little thirsty. 我有点渴。
① a little +形容词/副词 “稍微,有点儿”
e.g. She is a little tired. 她有点累。
② a little +不可数名词 “一点儿”
e.g. I need a little water. 我需要一点水。
练习:
— There is going to be an exam next Friday. I feel ______worried.
— Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do it well.
A. little B. a kind of C. a little D. a bit of
C
Grammar in Use Quantifiers
What does Li Xiang buy?
He buys_ a packet of meat /'pæ kit/
Be a Smart Shopper
Grammar in Use Quantifiers
What does Li Xiang buy?
He buys two packets of meat .
Be a Smart Shopper
Match the following information to make complete sentences.
1. Every morning, I drink
a. a bottle of milk before going to
bed.
2. For breakfast, I usually have
3. I go to school with
4. For dinner, I usually eat
5. Every night, I drink
b. a glass of water before breakfast.
c. a bag of fruit to share with my
friend.
d. a piece of bread and an egg.
e. a bowl of rice and some
vegetables.
go to bed 上床睡觉
share with 和...分享
Grammar in Use Quantifiers
two pieces of meat two packets of meat
Be a Smart Shopper
Grammar in Use Quantifiers
What does Li Xiang buy?
He buys three strawberries
Be a Smart Shopper
Summary
常用的表达确切数量的量词有哪些?
___________ coffee
a cup of
___________ water
___________ noodles
____________ coke
five _________ rice
____________
strawberries
a glass of
a bowl of
a can of
kilos of
a basket of
/bəʊl/ n.碗;盆
For my breakfast, I usually have a piece of bread and
an egg. 我早餐通常吃一片面包和一个鸡蛋。
breakfast n. 早餐
e.g He often has breakfast at home. 他常在家里吃早餐。
归纳:与“三餐”相关的短语
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
before breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐前
at breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐时
after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐后
have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......
注意:表示“三餐”的名词前通常不加冠词,但有形容词修饰时,
常加不定冠词a/an。 e.g. have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
Quantifiers 量词
grammar
分类:确切数量;
不确切数量。
不确切数量
1)只修饰可数名词复数
many 许多/ too many 太多/ a few 一些;few 几乎没有
a number of 大量/ these 这些;those 那些/
several 几个/ a couple of 一对;几个/ dozens of 几十
2)只修饰不可数名词
much 许多/ too much 太多/ a little 一些;little 几乎没有/ a bit of 一点儿/ a great deal of 大量的
3)修饰可数名词复数&不可数名词
some/any 一些; a lot of/lots of 许多;plent of 大量;
most 大多数
Grammar in Use Quantifiers
What does Li Xiang buy?
He buys two kilos of strawberries
Summary
Learn and master some new words and expressions about shopping;
Make dialogues and practice with partners;
Understand and apply useful sentence patterns;
Understand and learn the usage of quantifiers;
Understand and learn How many…/How much…;
Think critically and express opinions freely.
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Read again and complete the table. Then retell the passage based on the table.
Xiao Lin’s shopping experience
Character What he/she needs
Xiao Lin
Xiao Lin’s mother
Xiao Lin’s brother
a pair of scissors, two sets of colored pencils
a bag of salt, three bottles of milk, two packets of chicken, a kilo of tomatoes
a box of juice
grammar
Quantifiers 量词
some 在否定句或一般疑问句中,应变成 _______。
但在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的问句中,仍然要用some。
any
练习:用some或any填空。
1. Xiao Lin has ________ bread for breakfast.
2. Xiao Lin doesn’t have ________ bread for breakfast.
3. Would you like ________ coffee?
4. Do you have ________ sisters?
5. Why not eat ________ fruit?
some
any
some
any
some
Sometimes, Xiao Lin’s little brother also goes to the supermarket with them,
and his mother usually buys a box of juice for him.
Xiao Lin often goes shopping with her mom in
the supermarket. Today, her mom needs to buy
a bag of salt, three bottles of milk, two packets
of chicken, and a kilo of tomatoes. Xiao Lin
also needs something for school. She takes a
pair of scissors and two sets of colored pencils.
Read the text and circle what Xiao Lin buys and underline what her mom buys.
Exercise
1. Do you have ___________ questions?
2. I don't have ___________ money with me.
3. Would you like ___________ tea?
4. He has ___________ friends here because he is new.
5. Wow! There are so ___________ people in the supermarket on weekends.
选词填空 (some / any / many / much / few / little)
any
much
some
few
many
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Exercise
I checked my fridge today to see what food I had left. Sadly, there was ___________ bread, just ___________ small pieces. As for fruits, there were only ___________ strawberries left, not enough for a big salad. And there were ___________ apples, too. I really need to go grocery shopping soon.
选词填空 (few / a few / little / a little)
little
a few
few
a little
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Homework
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Homework
Must-do: Review the key words, expressions, sentence patterns and grammar in today’s lesson.
Choose-to-do: Make a shopping list with right quantifiers.
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Thank you
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