课本单词中动词的固定搭配分类整理（to do及 doing等）+自我检测2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册
新人教版八年级下册动词的固定搭配分类整理
allow v. 使……成为可能；允许 → allow to do sth 允许做某事
advise v. 建议；劝告 → advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
avoid v. 避免；防止 → avoid to do sth 避免做某事
congratulate v. 祝贺 → congratulate sb to do sth 祝贺某人做某事
dare v. & modal v. 敢于 → dare to do sth 敢于做某事
decide v. 决定 → decide to do sth 决定做某事
expect v. 期待（结合express衍生，课本核心用法）→ expect to do sth 期待做某事
force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 → force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
hope v. 希望（结合dream of衍生，课本核心用法）→ hope to do sth 希望做某事
manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 → manage to do sth 设法完成某事
promise v. 承诺（结合prove衍生，课本核心用法）→ promise to do sth 承诺做某事
refuse v. 拒绝；退却 → refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
recommend v. 推荐；建议 → recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事
stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
want v. 想要（结合wish衍生，课本核心用法）→ want to do sth 想要做某事
avoid v. 避免；防止 → avoid doing sth 避免做某事
consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 → consider doing sth 考虑做某事
enjoy v. 享受（结合chat衍生，课本核心用法）→ enjoy doing sth 享受做某事
finish v. 完成（结合manage衍生，课本核心用法）→ finish doing sth 完成做某事
give up v. 放弃 → give up doing sth 放弃做某事
mind v. 介意（结合polite衍生，课本核心用法）→ mind doing sth 介意做某事
practise v. 练习（结合calligraphy衍生，课本核心用法）→ practise doing sth 练习做某事
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reduce v. 减少 → reduce doing sth 减少做某事
risk v. 使……冒风险（或面临危险）→ risk doing sth 冒险做某事
suffer from v. 受苦；受折磨 → suffer from doing sth 因做某事而受苦
stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop doing sth 停止做正在做的事
suggest v. 建议（结合suggestion衍生）→ suggest doing sth 建议做某事
let v. 让 → let sb do sth 让某人做某事（如let down 使失望，衍生用法）
make v. 使；让（结合make a difference衍生）→ make sb do sth 使某人做某事
help v. 帮助（结合aid衍生）→ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（to可省略）
dare modal v. 敢于 → dare do sth 敢于做某事（情态动词用法）
apologize v. 道歉 → apologize to sb for (doing) sth 向某人因（做）某事道歉
base v. 把（总部等）设在；以……为基础 → base on 以……为基础
deal v. 对付；处理 → deal with 处理；对付
dream v. 梦想；希望 → dream of (doing) sth 梦想（做）某事
get v. 开始；克服；进入 → get into 开始做某事；进入；get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）；get used to 习惯于（to为介词，后接doing）
hear v. 听说；听见 → hear of 听说；hear from 得到……消息
look v. 看；认为 → look on the bright side 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度
pass v. 传递；去世 → pass away 去世（委婉说法）
put v. 放；使处于 → put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地
pull v. 拉；齐心协力 → pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
take v. 拿；采取；接受 → take back 撤回；收回；take a seat 坐下；take one's temperature 给某人量体温；take a deep breath 深呼吸
throw v. 扔；抛 → throw sth onto 把某物扔向……
warn v. 警告；提醒 → warn sb of sth 警告某人某事；stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止……
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固定搭配自我检测
根据固定搭配填空
1. promise v. 承诺（结合prove衍生，课本核心用法）→ promise ______ sth 承诺做某事
2. get v. 开始；克服；进入 → get used to ______ 习惯于（to为介词，后接______）
3. finish v. 完成（结合manage衍生，课本核心用法）→ finish ______ sth 完成做某事
4. help v. 帮助（结合aid衍生）→ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（to可省略）
5. suggest v. 建议（结合suggestion衍生）→ suggest ______ sth 建议做某事
6. apologize v. 道歉 → apologize to sb for (______) sth 向某人因（做）某事道歉
7. dare v. & modal v. 敢于 → dare ______ sth 敢于做某事（实义动词用法）
8. reduce v. 减少 → reduce ______ sth 减少做某事
9. let v. 让 → let sb do sth 让某人做某事（如let down 使失望，衍生用法）
10. stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop ______ sth 停下来去做另一件事
11. risk v. 使……冒风险（或面临危险）→ risk ______ sth 冒险做某事
12. dream v. 梦想；希望 → dream of (______) sth 梦想（做）某事
13. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 → manage ______ sth 设法完成某事
14. make v. 使；让（结合make a difference衍生）→ make sb do sth 使某人做某事
15. warn v. 警告；提醒 → stop ... from ______ 防止……；阻止……
16. avoid v. 避免；防止 → avoid ______ sth 避免做某事
17. want v. 想要（结合wish衍生，课本核心用法）→ want ______ sth 想要做某事
21. dare modal v. 敢于 → dare do sth 敢于做某事（情态动词用法）
22. congratulate v. 祝贺 → congratulate sb ______ sth 祝贺某人做某事
23. give up v. 放弃 → give up ______ sth 放弃做某事
24. expect v. 期待（结合express衍生，课本核心用法）→ expect ______ sth 期待做某事
25. advise v. 建议；劝告 → advise sb ______ sth 建议某人做某事
26. stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop ______ sth 停止做正在做的事
27. practise v. 练习（结合calligraphy衍生，课本核心用法）→ practise ______ sth 练习做某事
28. refuse v. 拒绝；退却 → refuse ______ sth 拒绝做某事
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