课本单词中动词的固定搭配分类整理（to do及 doing等）+自我检测2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

新人教版八年级下册动词的固定搭配分类整理 一、后接to do（动词不定式）的动词 allow v. 使……成为可能；允许 → allow to do sth 允许做某事 advise v. 建议；劝告 → advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 avoid v. 避免；防止 → avoid to do sth 避免做某事 congratulate v. 祝贺 → congratulate sb to do sth 祝贺某人做某事 dare v. & modal v. 敢于 → dare to do sth 敢于做某事 decide v. 决定 → decide to do sth 决定做某事 expect v. 期待（结合express衍生，课本核心用法）→ expect to do sth 期待做某事 force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 → force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 hope v. 希望（结合dream of衍生，课本核心用法）→ hope to do sth 希望做某事 manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 → manage to do sth 设法完成某事 promise v. 承诺（结合prove衍生，课本核心用法）→ promise to do sth 承诺做某事 refuse v. 拒绝；退却 → refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 recommend v. 推荐；建议 → recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事 stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事 want v. 想要（结合wish衍生，课本核心用法）→ want to do sth 想要做某事 二、后接doing（动名词）的动词 avoid v. 避免；防止 → avoid doing sth 避免做某事 consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 → consider doing sth 考虑做某事 enjoy v. 享受（结合chat衍生，课本核心用法）→ enjoy doing sth 享受做某事 finish v. 完成（结合manage衍生，课本核心用法）→ finish doing sth 完成做某事 give up v. 放弃 → give up doing sth 放弃做某事 mind v. 介意（结合polite衍生，课本核心用法）→ mind doing sth 介意做某事 practise v. 练习（结合calligraphy衍生，课本核心用法）→ practise doing sth 练习做某事 reduce v. 减少 → reduce doing sth 减少做某事 risk v. 使……冒风险（或面临危险）→ risk doing sth 冒险做某事 suffer from v. 受苦；受折磨 → suffer from doing sth 因做某事而受苦 stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop doing sth 停止做正在做的事 suggest v. 建议（结合suggestion衍生）→ suggest doing sth 建议做某事 三、后接do（动词原形）的动词（情态动词/使役动词） let v. 让 → let sb do sth 让某人做某事（如let down 使失望，衍生用法） make v. 使；让（结合make a difference衍生）→ make sb do sth 使某人做某事 help v. 帮助（结合aid衍生）→ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（to可省略） dare modal v. 敢于 → dare do sth 敢于做某事（情态动词用法） 四、其他特殊固定用法（介词搭配/固定短语类动词） apologize v. 道歉 → apologize to sb for (doing) sth 向某人因（做）某事道歉 base v. 把（总部等）设在；以……为基础 → base on 以……为基础 deal v. 对付；处理 → deal with 处理；对付 dream v. 梦想；希望 → dream of (doing) sth 梦想（做）某事 get v. 开始；克服；进入 → get into 开始做某事；进入；get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）；get used to 习惯于（to为介词，后接doing） hear v. 听说；听见 → hear of 听说；hear from 得到……消息 look v. 看；认为 → look on the bright side 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 pass v. 传递；去世 → pass away 去世（委婉说法） put v. 放；使处于 → put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地 pull v. 拉；齐心协力 → pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 take v. 拿；采取；接受 → take back 撤回；收回；take a seat 坐下；take one's temperature 给某人量体温；take a deep breath 深呼吸 throw v. 扔；抛 → throw sth onto 把某物扔向…… warn v. 警告；提醒 → warn sb of sth 警告某人某事；stop ... from doing 防止……；阻止…… 固定搭配自我检测 根据固定搭配填空 1. promise v. 承诺（结合prove衍生，课本核心用法）→ promise ______ sth 承诺做某事 2. get v. 开始；克服；进入 → get used to ______ 习惯于（to为介词，后接______） 3. finish v. 完成（结合manage衍生，课本核心用法）→ finish ______ sth 完成做某事 4. help v. 帮助（结合aid衍生）→ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（to可省略） 5. suggest v. 建议（结合suggestion衍生）→ suggest ______ sth 建议做某事 6. apologize v. 道歉 → apologize to sb for (______) sth 向某人因（做）某事道歉 7. dare v. & modal v. 敢于 → dare ______ sth 敢于做某事（实义动词用法） 8. reduce v. 减少 → reduce ______ sth 减少做某事 9. let v. 让 → let sb do sth 让某人做某事（如let down 使失望，衍生用法） 10. stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop ______ sth 停下来去做另一件事 11. risk v. 使……冒风险（或面临危险）→ risk ______ sth 冒险做某事 12. dream v. 梦想；希望 → dream of (______) sth 梦想（做）某事 13. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 → manage ______ sth 设法完成某事 14. make v. 使；让（结合make a difference衍生）→ make sb do sth 使某人做某事 15. warn v. 警告；提醒 → stop ... from ______ 防止……；阻止…… 16. avoid v. 避免；防止 → avoid ______ sth 避免做某事 17. want v. 想要（结合wish衍生，课本核心用法）→ want ______ sth 想要做某事 21. dare modal v. 敢于 → dare do sth 敢于做某事（情态动词用法） 22. congratulate v. 祝贺 → congratulate sb ______ sth 祝贺某人做某事 23. give up v. 放弃 → give up ______ sth 放弃做某事 24. expect v. 期待（结合express衍生，课本核心用法）→ expect ______ sth 期待做某事 25. advise v. 建议；劝告 → advise sb ______ sth 建议某人做某事 26. stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop ______ sth 停止做正在做的事 27. practise v. 练习（结合calligraphy衍生，课本核心用法）→ practise ______ sth 练习做某事 28. refuse v. 拒绝；退却 → refuse ______ sth 拒绝做某事 29. allow v. 使……成为可能；允许 → allow ______ sth 允许做某事 30. force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 → force sb ______ sth 强迫某人做某事 31. mind v. 介意（结合polite衍生，课本核心用法）→ mind ______ sth 介意做某事 32. hope v. 希望（结合dream of衍生，课本核心用法）→ hope ______ sth 希望做某事 33. decide v. 决定 → decide ______ sth 决定做某事 34. suffer from v. 受苦；受折磨 → suffer from ______ sth 因做某事而受苦 35. consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 → consider ______ sth 考虑做某事 36. warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warn sb ______ sth 警告某人做某事 37. recommend v. 推荐；建议 → recommend sb ______ sth 推荐某人做某事 固定搭配自我检测 一、固定搭配挖空练习 1. promise v. 承诺→ promise ______ sth 承诺做某事 2. get v. 开始；克服；进入 → get used to ______ 习惯于（to为介词，后接______） 3. finish v. 完成→ finish ______ sth 完成做某事 4. help v. 帮助→ help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事（to可省略） 5. suggest v. 建议→ suggest ______ sth 建议做某事 6. apologize v. 道歉 → apologize to sb for (______) sth 向某人因（做）某事道歉 7. dare v. & modal v. 敢于 → dare ______ sth 敢于做某事（实义动词用法） 8. reduce v. 减少 → reduce ______ sth 减少做某事 9. let v. 让 → let sb do sth 让某人做某事 10. stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop ______ sth 停下来去做另一件事 11. risk v. 使……冒风险（或面临危险）→ risk ______ sth 冒险做某事 12. dream v. 梦想；希望 → dream of (______) sth 梦想（做）某事 13. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 → manage ______ sth 设法完成某事 14. make v. 使；让→ make sb do sth 使某人做某事 15. warn v. 警告；提醒 → stop ... from ______ 防止……；阻止…… 16. avoid v. 避免；防止 → avoid ______ sth 避免做某事 17. want v. 想要→ want ______ sth 想要做某事 18. dare modal v. 敢于 → dare do sth 敢于做某事（情态动词用法） 19. congratulate v. 祝贺 → congratulate sb ______ sth 祝贺某人做某事 20. give up v. 放弃 → give up ______ sth 放弃做某事 21. expect v. 期待→ expect ______ sth 期待做某事 22. advise v. 建议；劝告 → advise sb ______ sth 建议某人做某事 23. stop v. 停止；阻止 → stop ______ sth 停止做正在做的事 24. practise v. 练习 → practise ______ sth 练习做某事 25. refuse v. 拒绝；退却 → refuse ______ sth 拒绝做某事 26. allow v. 使……成为可能；允许 → allow ______ sth 允许做某事 27. force v. 强迫；迫使；用力推动 → force sb ______ sth 强迫某人做某事 28. mind v. 介意 → mind ______ sth 介意做某事 29. hope v. 希望 → hope ______ sth 希望做某事 30. decide v. 决定 → decide ______ sth 决定做某事 31. suffer from v. 受苦；受折磨 → suffer from ______ sth 因做某事而受苦 32. consider v. 认为；仔细考虑 → consider ______ sth 考虑做某事 33. warn v. 警告；提醒注意 → warn sb ______ sth 警告某人做某事 34. recommend v. 推荐；建议 → recommend sb ______ sth 推荐某人做某事 参考答案版 1. promise → to do 2. get used to ______ → doing（备注：to为介词，后接doing） 3. finish → doing 4. help sb (to) do sth → 无需填写（固定接do，to可省略） 5. suggest → doing 6. apologize to sb for (______) sth → doing 7. dare（实义动词）→ to do 8. reduce → doing 9. let sb do sth → 无需填写（固定接do） 10. stop（停下来做另一件事）→ to do 11. risk → doing 12. dream of (______) sth → doing 13. manage → to do 14. make sb do sth → 无需填写（固定接do） 15. stop ... from ______ → doing 16. avoid → doing 17. want → to do 18. dare（情态动词）→ 无需填写（固定接do） 19. congratulate sb → to do 20. give up → doing 21. expect → to do 22. advise sb → to do 23. stop（停止正在做的事）→ doing 24. practise → doing 25. refuse → to do 26. allow → to do 27. force sb → to do 28. mind → doing 29. hope → to do 30. decide → to do 31. suffer from → doing 32. consider → doing 33. warn sb → to do 34. recommend sb → to do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $