精品解析：天津第三中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期中质量检测英语试题

天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第二学期 高一年级期中质量检测（2026.4） 英语 试卷命题人：高一集备组 试卷审核人：高一集备组 第I卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the meeting? A. By car B. By taxi C. By underground 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A job adviser. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A. Do her work B. Watch a movie C. Attend a party 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes. 7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores? A. The clothes are not too expensive. B. The stores are near her house. C. The clothes all look the same. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a department store. B. Look at some pictures of clothing. C. Try on some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did the bag arrive? A. Last Friday B. Last Sunday C. This Monday 10. What’s wrong with the bag? A. It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good. 11. How will the man probably solve his problem? A. By exchanging this bag. B. By giving this bag to Lisa. C. By getting another bag downtown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015? A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia. 13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states? A. 2． B. 7. C. 28. 14. Where does the name Ava rule in the US? A. In the East B. In the West C. In the South. 15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name? A. Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia. 二、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 16. ________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A. Impressing B. To impress C. Being impressed D. Impressed 17. With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world, Kobe’s influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball. A. to earn B. has earned C. earned D. earning 18. ---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday. --- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans. A. No problem. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's none of your business. D. That's not the case. 19. —I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A. mustn’t have attended B. can’t have attended C. needn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 20. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A. realizing B. to be realized C. realized D. to realize 21. As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _______ one uses it for daily protection. A. unless B. before C. if D. since 22. — When can you finish your report? — Don’t be worried. I ______ it by 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. will have completed B. will be completing C. have completed D. will complete 23. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. due to D. to some extent 24. Wang Chuqin’s performance in international competitions ________the expectations of the whole nation . A. lived up to B. take…into account C. put on D. got across 25. He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ______ last month. A. blamed B. reflected C. inspected D. promoted 26. ________, AI is widely used in many fields, such as finance, health care, and machine learning. A. Specifically B. Currently C. Ultimately D. Extremely 27. The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A. why B. because C. what D. which 28. He is very grateful for having a family ______ his parents give him so much love and care. A. that B. which C. where D. when 29. The children are encouraged to follow their natural _______ , and learn about what interests them. A. conflict B. curiosity C. construction D. campaign 30. All over the world, you can see kids playing ________ with a ball made of plastic bags. A. with this in mind B. to their hearts’ content C. on the edge of their seat D. in their own right 二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I tried to find a job after college graduation. So I ____31____ all the job opportunities that caught my eye. Later, I lost ____32____ because I was always rejected by the companies which could ____33____ me a job that I wanted. ____34____, I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again with the ____35____ of the book, the Secret, ____36____ by one of my friends. Much to my surprise, I ____37____ a call from a famous company for an interview one day. When I got that call, I ____38____ that I should do my best to prepare for the interview. If I wanted to get this job, I had to ____39____ four rounds of interviews. Before the interview, doubts ____40____ my mind on seeing so many people who had come for the job. But I managed to ____41____ myself soon because I believed there must be a use for my talent. Therefore, I didn’t ____42____ the number of the crowd attending this competition any more. The most ____43____ thing I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview. ____44____, I was the first person to clear all the rounds. They declared that I had been selected for the job. Hearing the ____45____, I was wild with joy. Then within a week, all the formalities (手续) were completed and the company provided me a good ____46____, much higher than I had expected. My experience is that you should ____47____ in your ability. Give 100 percent ____48____ to all that you determine to do and it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your ____49____. Your dreams will come true ____50____ you have confidence, work hard and never give up. 31. A. applied for B. dealt with C. made up D. found for 32. A. power B. face C. control D. heart 33. A. show B. offer C. award D. serve 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 35. A. value B. help C. publication D. opinion 36. A. allowed B. read C. discovered D. recommended 37. A. refused B. missed C. received D. noticed 38. A. decided B. wished C. expected D. agreed 39. A. accept B. finish C. choose D. pass 40. A. annoyed B. expanded C. crossed D. changed 41. A. enjoy B. calm C. excuse D. blame 42. A. panic about B. think of C. refer to D. watch for 43. A. random B. precious C. urgent D. essential 44. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Finally D. Absolutely 45. A. sign B. announcement C. document D. plan 46. A. salary B. environment C. project D. chance 47. A. take B. trust C. put D. bring 48. A. time B. knowledge C. satisfaction D. effort 49. A. devotion B. interest C. potential D. energy 50. A. as long as B. until C. as soon as D. since 三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Olympic Studies Center Your Source of Reference for Olympic Knowledge The IOC Olympic Studies Center is the world source of reference for Olympic knowledge. Our mission is to share this knowledge with professionals and researchers through providing information, giving access to our unique collections, enabling research and encouraging intellectual exchange. Here to Help Whatever your interest in the Olympic Movement — academic or professional — we will help you find the information you need, quickly and easily. We’re here to: ● Answer your questions: share factual and historical information, Games results and statistics ● Lend you books and publications, even internationally ● Give you online access: to our electronic documents ● Connect you to our network: of academic experts in Olympic studies Join the Academic Community Interested in Olympic Studies One of our key roles is to strengthen communication and cooperation between the IOC and the international academic community in order to promote research and encourage intellectual exchange. This worldwide community is mainly made up of over 40 Olympic Studies Centers and hundreds of individual scholars and university students working on academic projects related to the field of Olympic studies. Thanks to this regular exchange and the work conducted by the academics, we enrich the world’s Olympic knowledge, share new analysis on key topics related to the Olympic Movement and can provide guidance to universities wishing to launch programs on Olympic studies. Find all Olympic Studies Centers in the world and discover Olympic-related programs organized by the academic community. Visit Us You’ll find us next door to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. We’re open Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm, except on public holidays and on Christmas. You don’t need an appointment to use the library and the study rooms. If you would like to see the historical documents or need personal guidance to find your way around our collections, please fill out our visitor request form. 51. What is the main aim of the Olympic Studies Center? A. To give personalized guidance. B. To provide resources on the Olympics. C. To receive Olympic fans across the world. D. To update information on the Olympics for officials. 52. What can you NOT do in the Olympic Studies Center? A. Borrow a book. B. Learn about Olympic history. C. Buy tickets for the Olympic Games. D. Read some online documents. 53. What can be learned about the academic community? A. It includes university students. B. It sponsors projects at universities. C. It is organized by Olympic officials. D. It works on electronic documents. 54. If you want to visit the center, you have to ______. A. fill out a visitor request form B. arrive on workdays C. make an appointment D. enter the Olympic Museum 55. Where can you probably find this text? A. https://www.olympic.org/news B. https://www.olympic.org/athletes C. https://www.olympic.org/museum D. https://www.olympic.org/olympic-studies-center B I cannot stop thinking about the video of a 10-year-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride — the whole thing has really touched me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (颤动) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn’t choose the more risky options. I’ve always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I’m a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices. But as I watch this fourth grade overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she’ll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She’ll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.” I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them. So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions? 56. How did the author react when watching that video? A. She felt ashamed of herself. B. She realized that sport was dangerous. C. She thought of her own past experiences. D. She regretted taking part in some risky activities. 57. After becoming a mother, the author chooses to ______. A. be careful of her safety B. push herself to her limits C. be overprotective of her kids D. pick up the risky activities again 58. The fourth grader’s overcoming her fears makes the author realize ______. A. having safe choices is important B. taking a risk isn’t as scary as it seems C. overcoming fears requires a long time D. making preparations for future is necessary 59. The author most probably thinks that she should ______. A. let her kids play with the girl in the video B. certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping C. use some tools to practice her kids’ courage D. participate in more risk activities to set an example 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Pushing Ourselves to Our Limits B. Paying Attention to Kids’ Activities C. Learning a Kind of Risky Activities D. Encouraging Kids to Choose What They Like C The older we get, the more mature we are, and the more we learn, the more able we are to know what’s right. It seems to be right, but it’s not the case. Sometimes the aging process can obliterate the natural aspects that keep us curious and give us strength to figure out what to do. Children of all ages teach us lessons in our own lives. When a kid says “That wasn’t nice.” “I don’t like your shirt.” Or “I hate that kind of food!”, we should know it’s a natural reaction to forbid the child to do so. But what he says is true. Children will often see a wrong thing being done and interrupt to say it’s not right. As adults, we tend to sit on the sidelines and melt into the background rather than hold a strong opinion or say something that might be unpopular. Kids cry, stomp (跺脚) their feet or yell with excitement while it isn’t socially acceptable for an adult. Letting emotions out and then moving on objectively to deal with something can be great. So jump and yell when you are happy about something. Have a good cry when being upset. Stomp or throw a pillow when you’re alone and need to release. Most of life becomes a series of dull things once you reach a certain age. Finding pleasure and laughing seem out of place or silly when we gain knowledge or skills. And yet, the evidence on the power of laughter is very great and enjoying something can be the best way to learn it. “Why is the sky blue?” “How much does an elephant weigh?” There are certain things that the Internet can tell you. But what about learning something in the first hand like doing the science experiment in the kitchen and digging up rocks in the backyard? Don’t stop exploring. Be in the real word and find new learning. 61. What does the underlined word “obliterate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. be beneficial to B. learn from C. do damage to D. provide for 62. Compared with children, adults are unlikely to ______. A. express their ambitions freely B. show their inner feelings directly C. say something popular with others D. handle their daily difficulties properly 63. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Life is full of various challenges. B. Knowledge and skills are quite important. C. Being joyful has a positive influence. D. Having fun is the most important thing to kids. 64. What is the last paragraph intended to do? A. To remind us to protect the environment. B. To ask us to live in the real world. C. To persuade us not to rely much on the Internet. D. To advise us to keep curious about things around us. 65. Which sentence of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Being adults is different from being children. B. Being adults doesn’t mean we are smarter. C. It’s not easy for children to grow into adults. D. It’s necessary to listen to what the children say. 第II卷 非选择题 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One night, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, passing houses, shops and offices until it found some food in the bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came with a vet(兽医) from the city zoo, put the bear in a truck and took it back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) enter the city when they are famished. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges. Baboons are strong animals and they can frighten people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. Human food is also not a good choice for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town to return the animals to the countryside. In Berlin, Germany, wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat plants from parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. Some people like the wild pigs and give them food and water to drink. Other people, however, think the wild pigs are influencing their lives. In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food. We need some good ideas to help them solve the food problem without hurting both them and us. 66. What did the police do with the bear in Vancouver, Canada? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “famished” in paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________ 68. What different attitudes do people in Berlin hold towards wild pigs entering the city? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________ 69. What phenomenon(现象) is mainly discussed in the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think people can do to solve the problem raised in the passage? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下： 1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间； 2. 晚会地点：音乐厅； 3. 晚会节目：歌舞、 相声cross talk、 戏曲、 魔术magic performance等； 4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。 注意： 1.写作词数120词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇： the international students 留学生 an (the) evening party 晚会 the concert hall 音乐厅 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to tell you that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one harrier, paul will miss the train. Does that leave at seven fifteen? Yes, don't worry. We still have half an hour. Take to, oh, no, look at the rain IT will be impossible for me to get a taxi to the meeting. Can you give me a ride? I'd like to put on my afraid there's really no way to get there in time. There is sure to be a terrible traffic jam in rain like this. You'd Better go by underground. Text three or right class. Now that we're all dressed up, lets see what professions you chose. I see a fireman, a police officer, a medical person and a lifeguard. Can any student tell me what these people all have in common? Put up . your hand, they save people from bad things. Text for what's the reasonable tip to leave to the waitress up to you? I usually leave twenty percent of the . dinner Price. That seems fair. Text five, hey, are you free to ize? How about joining me for a movie? Sounds like a good idea, but i'm busy tonight, maybe some other time. Not too bad. Well, i'm having a birthday party on sunday. Would you like . to come? great. I'll be there. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第八小题。Take six. Hello, mam, would you mind if I ask you some questions? We're doing a survey about fashion, and we thought you might want to take part. Why do you like my high style or something? Well, not exactly. We're interested in talking to people who look different from the average person. And your jacket and skirt are pretty interesting entirely, not what you generally see people on the street wearing. Well, i'm kind of in a hurry. So we're offering a ten dollar starbucks gift card. And IT loney, take five minutes of your time. Well, I guess I can spare a few minutes. I need some coffee anyway. great. So why don't you start by telling us your name, age and a little something about yourself? My name is Helen. I am twenty nine and I play the guitar. I'm in a rock band. cool. Where do you usually get your clothes? Helen, second hands stores. I always get closed there. I would never go to a department store like macy or a popular place like h and name clothes. They are too expensive and they . all look the same. I see. No, I want you to look at some pictures of different kinds of clothing and tell me . what you think. Hello, mam, would you mind if I ask you some questions? We're doing a survey about fashion, and we thought you might want . to take part. Why do you like . my hairstyle? Or we're interested in talking to people who look different from the average person. And your jacket and skirt are pretty interesting entirely, not what you generally see people on this street wearing. Well, i'm kind of in a hurry. So we're offering a ten starbucks gift card and IT lonely, take five minutes of your time. Well, I guess I can spare a few minutes. I need some . coffee anyway, great. So why don't you start by telling us your name, age and a little something about yourself? My name is Helen. I'm twenty nine and I play the guitar. I'm in a rock band. cool. Where do you usually get your cloth? Helen. second hands, doors. I always get closed there. I would never go to a department store like maces or a popular place like h and m. The clothes, they are too expensive, and they all look the same. I see. Now I want you to look at some pictures of different kinds of clothing and tell me . what you think. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第十一小题。Tex, seven, you look worried. What's the matter? I can not believe this. I would the thirty two inch back last friday that was supposed to arrive last sunday. IT arrived one day late when to make IT worse it's the wrong size. Only twenty . four anche, why did you order a ladies bag? It's a gift for sa SHE wanted a thirty two inch bag. How birthday tomorrow? What should I do? Why not ask lisa? SHE wants a smaller bag, perhaps sh'd like a twenty foreigners instead of a thirty two inch bag. I don't think so. SHE told me several times that he wanted a thirty two inch bag. Then I guess you'll have to return IT and get another one. but it'll arrive too late if I have is exchanged. No, I don't mean exchange IT. I mean return IT and then get wanted to store our town. That will cost a lot more. But I guess I have no other choice. right? You look worried. What's the matter? I can not believe this by ord, a thirty two inch back lost friday. IT was supposed to arrive last sunday. IT arrived one day late when, to make IT worse, it's the wrong size, only twenty four inches. Why did you order a ladies bag? It's a gift for lisa SHE wanted thirty two inch bag her birthday tomorrow. What should I do? Why not ask lisa SHE wants a smaller bag, perhaps sh'd like a twenty foreign stead of a thirty two inch bag. I don't think so. SHE told me several times that he wanted a thirty two inch bag. Then I guess you'll have to return IT and get another one. but it'll arrive too late if I have IT . exchanged. No, I don't mean exchange IT. I mean return IT and then get wanted to store the town. That will cost a lot more. But I guess I have no other choice. right? 听下面一段独白，回答第十二至第十五小题。Text eight, what are the most popular baby names in the united states? Here is the answer for the year two thousand and fifteen. Ema and noah are the most popular girls and boys baby names in the U. S. As a whole, but in more than half the states. Other names rule seven other girls names, Olivia, a Sophia, ma hopper, isabela and genesis, a number one in twenty eight states. And another seven boy's names, liam, William, Benjamin, Henry, Jackson and liger are more popular than nowhere in thirty seven states. Olivia is a favourite in northern states from east to west in the south. Ava rules for girls at number one in almost every southern state. The classic name William is also a southern favourite in state such as Virginia, kentucky, montana and delta. Some names are the favourite in one state only on the girl side. These include is abela in florida and harper in south dakota for boys, Jackson won new hampshire and Mason taught the list in pennsylvania. Water, the most popular baby names in the united states. Here is the answer for the year two thousand and fifteen. Ama and noah are the most popular girls and boys baby names in the U. S. As a whole, but in more than half the states. Other names, rule seven other girls names, Olivia, ava, Sophia, ma hopper, isabela and genesis, a number one in twenty eight states, and another seven boy's names, liam, William, Mason, bj. Amin, Henry Jackson and liger are more popular than nowhere in thirty seven states. Olivia is a favorite in northern states from easter west in the south ever rules for girls at number one in almost every southern n state. The classic name William is also a southern favorite in state such as Virginia, kentucky, montana and yuta. Some names are the favourite in one state only on the girl side. These include IsaBella in florida and harper in south dakota for boys, Jackson won new hampshire and Mason top the list in pennsylvania. 天津市第三中学2025~2026学年度第二学期 高一年级期中质量检测（2026.4） 英语 试卷命题人：高一集备组 试卷审核人：高一集备组 第I卷 选择题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train. Does it leave at 7:15? M: Yes. Don’t worry. We still have half an hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to the meeting? A. By car B. By taxi C. By underground 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no. Look at the rain. It will be impossible for me to get a taxi to the meeting. Can you give me a ride? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid there’s really no way to get you there in time. There is sure to be a terrible traffic jam in rain like this. You’d better go by underground. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A job adviser. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: All right, class. Now that we’re all dressed up. Let’s see what professions you chose. Ah, I see a fireman, a police officer, a medical person and a lifeguard. Can any student tell me what these people all have in common? Put up your hand. M: They save people from bad things. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Dinner. B. Tip. C. Price. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the reasonable tip to leave to the waitress? W: Up to you. I usually leave twenty percent of the dinner price. M: That seems fair. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday? A. Do her work B. Watch a movie C. Attend a party 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, are you free tonight? How about joining me for a movie? W: Sounds like a good idea, but I’m busy tonight. Maybe some other time? M: That’s too bad. Well, I’m having a birthday party on Sunday. Would you like to come? W: Great. I’ll be there. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will it take the woman to answer the questions? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes. 7. Why does the woman like to buy clothes at second-hand stores? A. The clothes are not too expensive. B. The stores are near her house. C. The clothes all look the same. 8. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a department store. B. Look at some pictures of clothing. C. Try on some clothes. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, ma’am. Would you mind if I ask you some questions? We’re doing a survey about fashion. And we thought you might want to take part. W: Why? Do you like my hairstyle or something? M: Well, not exactly. We’re interested in talking to people who look different from the average person. And your jacket and skirt are pretty interesting. Entirely not what you generally see people on this street wearing. W: Well, I’m kind of in a hurry so… M: We’re offering a ten-dollar Starbucks gift card and it’ll only take five minutes of your time. W: Ah, well, I guess I can spare a few minutes. I need some coffee anyway. M: Great. So why don’t you start by telling us your name, age, and a little something about yourself. W: My name is Helen. I’m 29 and I play the guitar. I’m in a rock band. M: Cool. Where do you usually get your clothes, Helen? W: Secondhand stores. I always get clothes there. I would never go to a department store like Macy’s or a popular place like H&M. The clothes there are too expensive and they all look the same. M: I see. Now I want you to look at some pictures of different kinds of clothing and tell me what you think. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When did the bag arrive? A. Last Friday B. Last Sunday C. This Monday 10. What’s wrong with the bag? A. It’s the wrong size. B. It costs too much. C. It doesn’t look good. 11. How will the man probably solve his problem? A. By exchanging this bag. B. By giving this bag to Lisa. C. By getting another bag downtown. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You look worried. What’s the matter? M: I cannot believe this I ordered a thirty-two inch bag last Friday. It was supposed to arrive last Sunday. It arrived one day late and to make it worse, it’s the wrong size, only twenty-four inches. W: Why did you order a lady’s bag? M: It’s a gift for Lisa. She wanted a thirty-two inch bag. Her birthday is tomorrow. What should I do? W: Why not ask Lisa? She wants a smaller bag. Perhaps she’d like her twenty-four inch instead of a thirty-two inch bag. M: I don’t think so. She told me several times that she wanted a thirty-two inch bag. W: Then I guess you’ll have to return it and get another one. M: But it’ll arrive too late if I have it exchanged. W: No, I don’t mean exchange it. I mean return it and then get one to stored downtown. M: That’ll cost a lot more but I guess I have no other choice. W: Right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the most popular girl’s name in America in 2015? A. Olivia. B. Emma. C. Sophia. 13. How many boys’ names are more popular than Noah in 37 states? A. 2． B. 7. C. 28. 14. Where does the name Ava rule in the US? A. In the East B. In the West C. In the South. 15. In which state is Isabella the favorite name? A. Florida. B. South Dakota. C. Virginia. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are the most popular baby names in the United States? Here is the answer for the year 2015. Emma and Noah are the most popular girls and boys baby names in the US as a whole, but in more than half the states, other names rule. Seven other girl’s names: Olivia, Ava, Sophia, Mia, Harper, Isabella and Genesis on number one in 28 states and another seven boys names: Liam, William, Mason, Benjamin, Henry, Jackson and Elijah are more popular than Noah in 37 states. Olivia is a favourite in northern states from east to west. In the south, Ava rules for girls at number one in almost every southern state. The classic name William is also a southern favorite in states such as Virginia, Kentucky, Montana, and Utah. Some names are the favourite in one state only. On the girl side, these include Isabella in Florida and Harper in South Dakota. For boys Jackson won New Hampshire and Mason top the list in Pennsylvania. 二、单选题（共15题，每题1分，共15分） 16. ________ the audience, the speaker prepared a detailed and engaging presentation. A. Impressing B. To impress C. Being impressed D. Impressed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给听众留下深刻印象，这位演讲者精心准备了一份详尽且引人入胜的演讲内容。“准备演示文稿”的目的是“为了给观众留下深刻印象”，不定式To impress表目的，符合语境。故选B。 17. With his diligent work _______ a high reputation across the world, Kobe’s influence has expanded beyond the game of basketball. A. to earn B. has earned C. earned D. earning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以他的勤奋工作，科比在全世界赢得了很高的声誉，他的影响力不断扩大，已经超过了篮球。此处考查with的复合结构，earn和work 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故选D项。 【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构 “with + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下： 1. with +　名词 + 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes． 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 2．with + 名词 + 形容词　（强调名词的特性或状态） He often sleeps with the windows open．他常开着窗睡觉。 3. with +　名词 + 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down．他低着头站在老师面前。 4. with + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是-ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生） He sat there with his eyes closed．他闭目坐在那儿。 5. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行） He fell asleep with the lamp burning．他没熄灯就睡着了。 6. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生） With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time．有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 18. ---Jackson, I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday. --- . We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans. A. No problem. B. It doesn't matter. C. It's none of your business. D. That's not the case. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克逊，我听说你昨天和老板吵起来了。——事实并非如此。我们只是在讨论明年的销售计划。A.No problem.没问题；B.It doesn't matter.没关系；C.It's none of your business.不关你事；D.That's not the case.事实并非如此。根据下文“We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.”可知上文说的与事实不符，因此表示“不是那样的”。故选D项。 19. —I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A. mustn’t have attended B. can’t have attended C. needn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我听说玛丽在今天上午的会议上对当前形势发表了很好的评论。——不可能！玛丽出国了。她不可能参加今天上午的会议。A. mustn’t have attended一定没有参加；B. can’t have attended不可能参加；C. needn’t have attended本不必参加；D. shouldn’t have attended本不应该参加。根据上文“Mary has gone abroad.”指玛丽不可能参加上午的会议。故选B。 20. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A. realizing B. to be realized C. realized D. to realize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力中国梦不难实现。be difficult to do 结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。如：She was difficult to understand at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。能用于此结构的形容词主要有convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, unpleasant等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。故选D。 21. As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _______ one uses it for daily protection. A. unless B. before C. if D. since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：正如钟南山所说，如果仅用于日常保护的话， 医用口罩就足够了。A. unless除非；B. before在……之前；C. if如果；D. since自从，因为。结合语境可知，此处是条件状语从句，故选C项。 22. — When can you finish your report? — Don’t be worried. I ______ it by 5 o’clock this afternoon. A. will have completed B. will be completing C. have completed D. will complete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你什么时候能完成你的报告？——别担心。我将在今天下午五点钟之前完成它。A. will have completed 将已经完成（将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间点将已完成的动作；B. will be completing 将在完成（将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作）；C. have completed 已经完成（现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，对现在有影响）；D. will complete 将要完成（一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作）。根据“by 5 o’clock this afternoon”，到今天下午五点钟这个时间点前，报告会被完成，因此需要使用将来完成时态，强调到那个时间点动作已经完成的结果。故选A。 23. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality. A. in terms of B. on behalf of C. due to D. to some extent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：新产品无可挑剔，因其卓越的品质迅速占领了市场。A. in terms of 就……而言，在……方面；B. on behalf of 代表；C. due to 由于，因为；D. to some extent 在某种程度上。根据its superior quality可知，此处表示“由于”卓越的品质，新产品迅速占领了市场，due to符合语境。 24. Wang Chuqin’s performance in international competitions ________the expectations of the whole nation . A. lived up to B. take…into account C. put on D. got across 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王楚钦在国际比赛中的表现没有辜负全国人民的期望。A. lived up to达到（期望），不辜负；B. take…into account把……考虑在内；C. put on穿上，上演；D. got across使……被理解。根据句意可知，王楚钦的表现没有辜负全国人民的期望，所以用lived up to。 25. He has made great contributions to his company since he entered the company. That’s why he got ______ last month. A. blamed B. reflected C. inspected D. promoted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从加入公司以来，他对公司做出了巨大贡献。这就是他上个月得到晋升的原因。A. blamed 责怪；B. reflected 反映；C. inspected 检查；D. promoted 提升，晋升。根据句意理解，此人因为对公司的巨大贡献，所以上个月应该是得到了积极的回馈，而“晋升”表示因为做出贡献而获得的正面结果，符合题意。故选D。 26. ________, AI is widely used in many fields, such as finance, health care, and machine learning. A. Specifically B. Currently C. Ultimately D. Extremely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，人工智能已在众多领域得到广泛应用，例如金融、医疗保健以及机器学习等领域。A. Specifically专门地；B. Currently目前；C. Ultimately最后；D. Extremely非常。根据后文“AI is widely used in many fields”指目前，人工智能已在众多领域得到广泛应用， 27. The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A. why B. because C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用连接副词why。故选A。 28. He is very grateful for having a family ______ his parents give him so much love and care. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他很感激拥有一个家庭，在这里他的父母给他这么多的爱和关心。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a family，结合语意可知，此处a family表示抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where引导从句。故选 C。 29. The children are encouraged to follow their natural _______ , and learn about what interests them. A. conflict B. curiosity C. construction D. campaign 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们被鼓励去追随自己天生的好奇心，并去探索他们感兴趣的事物。A. conflict冲突；B. curiosity好奇心；C. construction建造；D. campaign运动。根据后文“and learn about what interests them”指孩子们被鼓励去追随自己天生的好奇心。 30. All over the world, you can see kids playing ________ with a ball made of plastic bags. A. with this in mind B. to their hearts’ content C. on the edge of their seat D. in their own right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着用塑料袋做成的球。A. with this in mind考虑到这一点；B. to their hearts’ content尽情地；C. on the edge of their seat紧张地，兴奋地；D. in their own right凭自身的权利（或资格）。根据“you can see kids playing ________ with a ball made of plastic bags”可知，此处指孩子们尽情地玩着用塑料袋做成的球。 二、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I tried to find a job after college graduation. So I ____31____ all the job opportunities that caught my eye. Later, I lost ____32____ because I was always rejected by the companies which could ____33____ me a job that I wanted. ____34____, I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again with the ____35____ of the book, the Secret, ____36____ by one of my friends. Much to my surprise, I ____37____ a call from a famous company for an interview one day. When I got that call, I ____38____ that I should do my best to prepare for the interview. If I wanted to get this job, I had to ____39____ four rounds of interviews. Before the interview, doubts ____40____ my mind on seeing so many people who had come for the job. But I managed to ____41____ myself soon because I believed there must be a use for my talent. Therefore, I didn’t ____42____ the number of the crowd attending this competition any more. The most ____43____ thing I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview. ____44____, I was the first person to clear all the rounds. They declared that I had been selected for the job. Hearing the ____45____, I was wild with joy. Then within a week, all the formalities (手续) were completed and the company provided me a good ____46____, much higher than I had expected. My experience is that you should ____47____ in your ability. Give 100 percent ____48____ to all that you determine to do and it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your ____49____. Your dreams will come true ____50____ you have confidence, work hard and never give up. 31. A. applied for B. dealt with C. made up D. found for 32. A. power B. face C. control D. heart 33. A. show B. offer C. award D. serve 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow 35. A. value B. help C. publication D. opinion 36. A. allowed B. read C. discovered D. recommended 37. A. refused B. missed C. received D. noticed 38. A. decided B. wished C. expected D. agreed 39. A. accept B. finish C. choose D. pass 40. A. annoyed B. expanded C. crossed D. changed 41. A. enjoy B. calm C. excuse D. blame 42. A. panic about B. think of C. refer to D. watch for 43. A. random B. precious C. urgent D. essential 44. A. Obviously B. Generally C. Finally D. Absolutely 45. A. sign B. announcement C. document D. plan 46. A. salary B. environment C. project D. chance 47. A. take B. trust C. put D. bring 48. A. time B. knowledge C. satisfaction D. effort 49. A. devotion B. interest C. potential D. energy 50. A. as long as B. until C. as soon as D. since 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在经历了多次挫折和面试后，作者最终凭借自信和努力成功获得了一个心仪的职位，并得到了高于预期的薪水。文章强调了自信、努力和坚持对于实现梦想的重要性。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我申请了所有吸引我眼球的工作机会。A. applied for申请；B. dealt with处理；C. made up编造；D. found for为找到。根据上文“I tried to find a job after college graduation.”，可知大学毕业后找工作自然是要申请工作机会。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我失去了信心，因为我总是被那些能给我提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝。A. power力量；B. face脸；C. control控制；D. heart心，信心。根据后文提到的“because I was always rejected”，可知我总是被那些能给我提供我想要的工作的公司拒绝，失去信心（lost heart）符合逻辑。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. show展示；B. offer提供；C. award授予；D. serve服务。根据下文“a job that I wanted”，可知这里是说能提供（offer）工作的公司。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会重拾信心，再次在朋友推荐的《秘密》这本书的帮助下开始寻找梦想中的工作。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Anyhow无论如何。根据下文“ I would regain my confidence and start searching for a dream job again”，可知这里表示转折，虽然屡次受挫，但还是重新振作起来。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. value价值；B. help帮助；C. publication出版；D. opinion观点。根据下文“the book, the Secret”，这里指书给予的帮助，with the help of是固定短语“在……帮助下”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. allowed允许；B. read阅读；C. discovered发现；D. recommended推荐。根据后文“by one of my friends”，可知书是由朋友推荐（recommended）的。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，有一天我接到了一家著名公司面试的电话。A. refused拒绝；B. missed错过；C. received收到；D. noticed注意到。根据“a call from a famous company for an interview one day”，可知作者收到了（received）面试电话。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接到那个电话时，我决定我应该尽全力准备面试。A. decided决定；B. wished希望；C. expected期望；D. agreed同意。根据下文“that I should do my best to prepare for the interview”，可知作者是做了决定（decided）。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我想得到这份工作，我必须通过四轮面试。A. accept接受；B. finish完成； C. choose选择；D. pass通过。根据上文“If I wanted to get this job”和下文的“four rounds of interviews”，可知这里是要通过（pass）面试的各个阶段。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：面试前，看到这么多来应聘的人，我心中充满了疑虑。A. annoyed烦恼；B. expanded扩展；C. crossed穿过，出现于（心头）；D. changed改变。根据下文“seeing so many people who had come for the job”，可知这里表示心里出现（crossed）疑虑。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快就让自己平静下来，因为我相信我的才能一定会有用武之地。A. enjoy享受；B. calm平静；C. excuse原谅；D. blame责怪。根据下文“because I believed there must be a use for my talent”，可知，作者相信自己的才能一定会有用武之地，所以是要让自己冷静（calm）下来。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我不再为参加这场竞争的人数感到恐慌。A. panic about对……感到恐慌；B. think of想起；C. refer to提到，参考；D. watch for密切注意。根据下文“the number of the crowd attending this competition any more”和上文提到的作者在看到很多人来应聘后，心中满是疑虑，由此可知，在经过冷静后，作者不再对人数感到恐慌（panic about）。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最需要做的最重要的事情就是尽全力在面试中表现好。A. random随机的；B. precious宝贵的；C. urgent紧急的；D. essential必要的，至关重要的。根据下文“I should do was to try my best to perform well in the interview”，可知，作者尽全力在面试中表现好，这是作者需要做的至关重要的（essential）事情。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我是第一个通过所有轮次的人。A. Obviously显然；B. Generally通常；C. Finally最终；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据下文“I was the first person to clear all the rounds”，可知这里是最终（Finally）的结果。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个宣布，我欣喜若狂。A. sign标志；B. announcement宣布；C. document文件；D. plan计划。根据上文“They declared that I had been selected for the job. ”，可知这里是听到被录用的宣布（announcement）。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在一周内，所有手续都完成了，公司给了我一份很好的薪水，比我预期的要高得多。A. salary薪水；B. environment环境；C. project项目；D. chance机会。根据下文“much higher than I had expected”，可知公司提供的薪水（salary）比作者预期的要高。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经验是，你应该相信自己的能力。A. take拿，取；B. trust信任；C. put 放； D. bring带来。根据下文“your ability”，可知这里是要信任（trust）自己的能力。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对你决心要做的每一件事都要付出100%的努力。A. time时间；B. knowledge知识；C. satisfaction满意；D. effort努力。 根据下文“to all that you determine to do”，可知决心要做的事情要付出努力（effort）。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信你可以充分利用你的潜力。A. devotion献身，忠诚；B. interest兴趣；C. potential潜力；D. energy能量。 根据上文“it’s my belief that you can make full use of all your”，可知，作者相信我们都能利用自己的潜力（potential）。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查连词（短语/词义）辨析。句意：只要你有信心，努力工作，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。A. as long as只要； B. until 直到；C. as soon as 一……就；D. since自从，因为。根据前文“Your dreams will come true”和后文“you have confidence, work hard and never give up”，可知这里表达的是条件，即只要（as long as）有信心并努力，梦想就会实现。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Olympic Studies Center Your Source of Reference for Olympic Knowledge The IOC Olympic Studies Center is the world source of reference for Olympic knowledge. Our mission is to share this knowledge with professionals and researchers through providing information, giving access to our unique collections, enabling research and encouraging intellectual exchange. Here to Help Whatever your interest in the Olympic Movement — academic or professional — we will help you find the information you need, quickly and easily. We’re here to: ● Answer your questions: share factual and historical information, Games results and statistics ● Lend you books and publications, even internationally ● Give you online access: to our electronic documents ● Connect you to our network: of academic experts in Olympic studies Join the Academic Community Interested in Olympic Studies One of our key roles is to strengthen communication and cooperation between the IOC and the international academic community in order to promote research and encourage intellectual exchange. This worldwide community is mainly made up of over 40 Olympic Studies Centers and hundreds of individual scholars and university students working on academic projects related to the field of Olympic studies. Thanks to this regular exchange and the work conducted by the academics, we enrich the world’s Olympic knowledge, share new analysis on key topics related to the Olympic Movement and can provide guidance to universities wishing to launch programs on Olympic studies. Find all Olympic Studies Centers in the world and discover Olympic-related programs organized by the academic community. Visit Us You’ll find us next door to the Olympic Museum in Lausanne, Switzerland. We’re open Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm, except on public holidays and on Christmas. You don’t need an appointment to use the library and the study rooms. If you would like to see the historical documents or need personal guidance to find your way around our collections, please fill out our visitor request form. 51. What is the main aim of the Olympic Studies Center? A. To give personalized guidance. B. To provide resources on the Olympics. C. To receive Olympic fans across the world. D. To update information on the Olympics for officials. 52. What can you NOT do in the Olympic Studies Center? A. Borrow a book. B. Learn about Olympic history. C. Buy tickets for the Olympic Games. D. Read some online documents. 53. What can be learned about the academic community? A. It includes university students. B. It sponsors projects at universities. C. It is organized by Olympic officials. D. It works on electronic documents. 54. If you want to visit the center, you have to ______. A. fill out a visitor request form B. arrive on workdays C. make an appointment D. enter the Olympic Museum 55. Where can you probably find this text? A. https://www.olympic.org/news B. https://www.olympic.org/athletes C. https://www.olympic.org/museum D. https://www.olympic.org/olympic-studies-center 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国际奥委会奥林匹克研究中心的相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Your Source of Reference for Olympic Knowledge 部分中“Our mission is to share this knowledge with professionals and researchers through providing information, giving access to our unique collections, enabling research and encouraging intellectual exchange.(我们的使命是通过提供信息、访问我们独特的收藏、促进研究和鼓励智力交流，与专业人士和研究人员分享这些知识。)”可知，奥林匹克学习中心的通过提供信息，访问独特的收藏、促进研究和鼓励智力研究与专业人士分享这些知识，由此可知，奥林匹克学习中心的主要目标是提供有关奥林匹克的资源。故选B项。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据Here to Help部分中“Answer your questions: share factual and historical information, games results and statistics、 Lend you books and publications, even internationally、Give you online access: to our electronic documents、 Connect you to our network: of academic experts in Olympic studies(回答你的问题：分享事实和历史信息，比赛结果和统计、借给你书籍和出版物，甚至是国际性地、让你在线访问：我们的电子文件、将你连接到我们的网络：奥林匹克研究的学术专家)”可知，在奥林匹克研究中心，你可以了解到相关的历史知识、借书、在线访问电子文档以及与国际奥林匹克研究学术专家连线，由此可知，列举的活动中没有买票一项。故选C项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据Join the Academic Community Interested in Olympic Studies 部分中“This worldwide community is mainly made up of over 40 Olympic Studies Centers and hundreds of individual scholars and university students working on academic projects related to the field of Olympic studies.(这个世界性的社区主要由40多个奥林匹克研究中心和数百名从事与奥林匹克研究领域有关的学术项目的学者和大学生组成。)”可知，这个世界性的社区中包含奥林匹克研究领域有关的学术项目的学者和大学生，由此可知，学术团体中包括大学生。故选A项。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visit Us部分中“We’re open Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm, except on public holidays and on Christmas.(我们周一至周五上午9 点至下午5点营业，公众假期和圣诞节除外。)”可知，想参观这个中心，必须要在工作日（即周一至周五）来。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的标题“The Olympic Studies Center(奥林匹克研究中心)”以及下文中详细介绍的与奥林匹克研究中心相关的信息可知，本文应该是来自他们的网站，即 https://www.olympic.org/olympic-studies-center。故选D项。 B I cannot stop thinking about the video of a 10-year-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride — the whole thing has really touched me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (颤动) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn’t choose the more risky options. I’ve always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I’m a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices. But as I watch this fourth grade overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she’ll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She’ll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.” I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them. So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions? 56. How did the author react when watching that video? A. She felt ashamed of herself. B. She realized that sport was dangerous. C. She thought of her own past experiences. D. She regretted taking part in some risky activities. 57. After becoming a mother, the author chooses to ______. A. be careful of her safety B. push herself to her limits C. be overprotective of her kids D. pick up the risky activities again 58. The fourth grader’s overcoming her fears makes the author realize ______. A. having safe choices is important B. taking a risk isn’t as scary as it seems C. overcoming fears requires a long time D. making preparations for future is necessary 59. The author most probably thinks that she should ______. A. let her kids play with the girl in the video B. certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping C. use some tools to practice her kids’ courage D. participate in more risk activities to set an example 60. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Pushing Ourselves to Our Limits B. Paying Attention to Kids’ Activities C. Learning a Kind of Risky Activities D. Encouraging Kids to Choose What They Like 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling.(当然，这段视频让我回想起我有过类似感觉的时候)”可知，作者看到视频后想起了自己以前的经历。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now that I’m a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.(现在我当了妈妈，我觉得我必须保证安全。我担心我的孩子们没有我怎么办，这让我做出了安全的选择)”可知，成为妈妈后作者选择小心自己的安全。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But as I watch this fourth grade overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she’ll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She’ll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”(但当我看着这个四年级学生克服她的恐惧时，我想到了这段经历对她未来的意义有多大；当她遇到可怕或困难的事情时，她总是会把这个作为参考点。她将能够回顾这一点，并说：“嗯，我做到了，最糟糕的部分是开始时的不好感觉。”)”推知，这个四年级的孩子克服自己恐惧的事情让作者意识到，克服恐惧并不像看起来都那么令人害怕。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. (我想让他们冒险)”，最后一段的“So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk(所以，如果我想让我的孩子也这样，我必须诚实地审视自己与风险的关系)”和“Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?(还是我需要在我的生活中做出一些改变，这样我的女儿和儿子才能受到鼓舞，做出他们自己勇敢的决定？)”推知，作者很有可能认为她应该参加更多的冒险活动来给孩子们树立榜样。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.(知道我想让他们冒险。也许不是每天，也许不是跳台滑雪，绝对不是极限运动，但我深深希望他们能把自己推向极限，用他们能用的任何工具面对恐惧，享受尝试可怕的事情和到达它们的另一边所带来的巨大快感)”可知，作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。故“突破我们的极限”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。 C The older we get, the more mature we are, and the more we learn, the more able we are to know what’s right. It seems to be right, but it’s not the case. Sometimes the aging process can obliterate the natural aspects that keep us curious and give us strength to figure out what to do. Children of all ages teach us lessons in our own lives. When a kid says “That wasn’t nice.” “I don’t like your shirt.” Or “I hate that kind of food!”, we should know it’s a natural reaction to forbid the child to do so. But what he says is true. Children will often see a wrong thing being done and interrupt to say it’s not right. As adults, we tend to sit on the sidelines and melt into the background rather than hold a strong opinion or say something that might be unpopular. Kids cry, stomp (跺脚) their feet or yell with excitement while it isn’t socially acceptable for an adult. Letting emotions out and then moving on objectively to deal with something can be great. So jump and yell when you are happy about something. Have a good cry when being upset. Stomp or throw a pillow when you’re alone and need to release. Most of life becomes a series of dull things once you reach a certain age. Finding pleasure and laughing seem out of place or silly when we gain knowledge or skills. And yet, the evidence on the power of laughter is very great and enjoying something can be the best way to learn it. “Why is the sky blue?” “How much does an elephant weigh?” There are certain things that the Internet can tell you. But what about learning something in the first hand like doing the science experiment in the kitchen and digging up rocks in the backyard? Don’t stop exploring. Be in the real word and find new learning. 61. What does the underlined word “obliterate” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. be beneficial to B. learn from C. do damage to D. provide for 62. Compared with children, adults are unlikely to ______. A. express their ambitions freely B. show their inner feelings directly C. say something popular with others D. handle their daily difficulties properly 63. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Life is full of various challenges. B. Knowledge and skills are quite important. C. Being joyful has a positive influence. D. Having fun is the most important thing to kids. 64. What is the last paragraph intended to do? A. To remind us to protect the environment. B. To ask us to live in the real world. C. To persuade us not to rely much on the Internet. D. To advise us to keep curious about things around us. 65. Which sentence of the following does the author probably agree with? A. Being adults is different from being children. B. Being adults doesn’t mean we are smarter. C. It’s not easy for children to grow into adults. D. It’s necessary to listen to what the children say. 【答案】61. C 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为年龄的增长会抹去一些孩童特有的天性，比如好奇心、探索欲、对于情感和内心想法的直接表达，我们应该向孩童学习，保持这些珍贵的天性。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“The older we get, the more mature we are, and the more we learn, the more able we are to know what’s right. It seems to be right, but it’s not the case.(年龄越大，我们越成熟，我们学得越多，我们就越能知道什么是正确的。这似乎是对的，但事实并非如此。)”可知，此处是指年龄的增长会抹杀好奇和探索的天性，所以obliterate意为“损害”。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As adults, we tend to sit on the sidelines and melt into the background rather than hold a strong opinion or say something that might be unpopular.(作为成年人，我们倾向于坐在场边，融入背景，而不是持有强烈的观点或说一些可能不受欢迎的话。)”可知，相对于孩童，成年人不太可能直接表达内心的想法。故选B。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Letting emotions out and then moving on objectively to deal with something can be great. So jump and yell when you are happy about something.(释放情绪，然后客观地处理一些事情是很好的。所以，当你对某事感到高兴时，就跳起来大喊大叫。)”可知，快乐有积极的影响。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句“But what about learning something in the first hand like doing the science experiment in the kitchen and digging up rocks in the backyard? Don’t stop exploring. Be in the real word and find new learning.(但是，如果你能亲自学习一些东西呢？比如在厨房里做科学实验、在后院挖石头。不要停止探索。置身于现实世界中，学习新的知识。)”可知，最后一段是为了建议我们对周围的事物保持好奇。故选D。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Children of all ages teach us lessons in our own lives.(各个年龄段的孩子在我们的生活中都给我们上了一课。)”可知，作者可能认同“成为成年人并不意味着我们更聪明”的说法。故选B。 第II卷 非选择题 五、阅读表达（共5题，每题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 One night, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, passing houses, shops and offices until it found some food in the bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came with a vet(兽医) from the city zoo, put the bear in a truck and took it back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities? In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) enter the city when they are famished. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges. Baboons are strong animals and they can frighten people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. Human food is also not a good choice for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors working in Cape Town to return the animals to the countryside. In Berlin, Germany, wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat plants from parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. Some people like the wild pigs and give them food and water to drink. Other people, however, think the wild pigs are influencing their lives. In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food. We need some good ideas to help them solve the food problem without hurting both them and us. 66. What did the police do with the bear in Vancouver, Canada? (no more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “famished” in paragraph 2 probably mean? (no more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________ 68. What different attitudes do people in Berlin hold towards wild pigs entering the city? (no more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________ 69. What phenomenon(现象) is mainly discussed in the passage? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think people can do to solve the problem raised in the passage? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. They put the bear in a truck and took it back to the mountains. 67. Hungry./Starving. 68. Some people like the wild pigs and feed them, while others think the wild pigs are influencing their lives. 69. That big animals come into cities to find food. 70. I think people can help them return to the Natural Reserve and provide food for them. Because human beings should protect animals and live in harmony with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了当大型动物来到城市时，不同国家的处理办法，以及不同人的态度。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came with a vet(兽医) from the city zoo, put the bear in a truck and took it back to the mountains. （早上的时候，有人看到这头熊，报了警。警察带着动物园的兽医一起来，将熊用卡车带回了山区。）”可知，在温哥华，警察将熊用卡车带回了山区，故答案为“They put the bear in a truck and took it back to the mountains.”。 【67题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段“In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons (狒狒) enter the city when they are famished. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges.（在南非开普敦，当它们感到 famished时，狒狒就跑进城市里。它们进入花园，吃树上的水果或者跑进房子里，从橱柜和冰箱里拿东西吃。）”可知，根据后文的“They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards and fridges.”可推知，此处“famished”意为“饥饿的”，故答案为“Hungry./Starving”。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Some people like the wild pigs and give them food and water to drink. Other people, however, think the wild pigs are influencing their lives.（一些人喜欢野猪，给它们吃的和喝的，然而，另一些人却认为野猪影响了他们的生活。）”可知，柏林的人对于野猪进入城市的态度是，一些人喜欢野猪，给它们吃的和喝的，然而另一些人却认为野猪影响了他们的生活，故答案为“Some people like the wild pigs and feed them, while others think the wild pigs are influencing their lives.”。 【69题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段“But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food. We need some good ideas to help them solve the food problem without hurting both them and us.（但是，当大型动物跑进城市里寻找食物是很危险的。我们需要想出一些好的办法，在不伤害它们也不伤害我们人类的情况下，帮助它们解决食物问题。）”可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是大型动物跑进城市寻找食物的情况，故答案为“That big animals come into cities to find food.”。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We need some good ideas to help them solve the food problem without hurting both them and us.（我们需要想出一些好的办法，在不伤害它们也不伤害我们人类的情况下，帮助它们解决食物问题。）”可知，我们解决这一问题的最好办法就是，将它们送到自然保护区，并且为它们提供食物，因为人类应该保护动物与它们和谐相处。故答案为“I think people can help them return to the Natural Reserve and provide food for them.”。Because human beings should protect animals and live in harmony with them 六、书面表达（共15分） 71. 假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下： 1. 晚会时间：本周六晚上7：30到9点之间； 2. 晚会地点：音乐厅； 3. 晚会节目：歌舞、 相声cross talk、 戏曲、 魔术magic performance等； 4. 晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。 注意： 1.写作词数120词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇： the international students 留学生 an (the) evening party 晚会 the concert hall 音乐厅 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to tell you that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】例文 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to tell you that our school will throw an evening party for the international students this Saturday. We would be honored if you could come and join us. As scheduled, the evening party will be held in the concert hall from 7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. I’m sure you can get to know more about Chinese customs and culture there. Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding of each other in an enjoyable environment. I really hope you can make it. Would you please let me know if you can accept my invitation at your earliest convenience? Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李津的身份给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的晚会，并介绍晚会相关信息及意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办一个晚会：throw an evening party→give an evening party 习俗：custom→tradition 机会：chance→opportunity 环境：environment→surroundings 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. 拓展句：There will be performances which include Chinese comedies, magic acts, and some Chinese folk songs and dances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We would be honored if you could come and join us.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, these will be followed by a free conversation, which would be a good chance for you to meet people from around the world and have a better understanding of each other in an enjoyable environment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $