精品解析：山西省运城市平陆县部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

山西省2024至2025学年七年级第二学期阶段三质量检测。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, why do you like wolves? Because they take good care of their babies. Why do you like wolves? Because they take good care of their babies. Two, I drink milk every morning. That's a healthy eating habit. I drink milk every morning. That's a healthy eating habit. Three is Sunny today. Let's go for a walk. Sounds great. It's Sunny today. Let's go for . a walk. Sounds great. For what time is IT in太原？It's three o'clock in the afternoon. What time is IT in太原？It's three o'clock in the afternoon. Five, what are you doing at the moment? I'm painting a picture. What are you doing at the moment? I'm painting a picture. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, mary, I find an english book. Is that yours? No, jack, look, amy's name is on IT. Let's give IT to her . question. Whose spoke is IT? Mary, I find an english book. Is that yours? No, jack, look, amy's name is on IT. Let's give . you a question whose spoke is IT? Seven, what can we buy for tony's birthday, a baseball or a basketball? I think a ping pong bat is Better. He often plays pingpong. Question, what will they buy for tony? What can we buy for tony's birthday, a baseball or a basketball? I think a pink ton bat is Better. He often plays . pingpong. Question, what will they buy for tony? Eight, and do you practice the piano every day? No, I usually practice on friday. Question, how often does in practice the piano? And do you practice the piano every day? No, I usually practice on fridays. Question, how often does in practice the piano? Nine, the mountain is so high, I can hardly move my legs. Come on, we're close . to the top question, how does the man feel? The mountain is so high, I can hardly move my legs. Come on, we're close to the . top question. How does the man feel? Ten, would you like to go out for dinner with me? Sorry, my mom prepares . a salad for me. Question, what does the girl mean? Would you like to go out for dinner with me? Sorry, my mom prepares . a salad for me. Question, what does the girl mean? 三与先理解本题，你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。My school holds a cultural festival this year. IT is full of fun. There are many activities at this festival, a book show, a singing match and a sports game. I like the books show very much. I usually read quietly by myself, but yeah, I talk with other booklovers, sharing our favorite stories and ideas. I make a lot of new friends. Everyone has a great time. I also take part in the singing match because it's a great chance to learn teamwork. Every day after school, I practice hard with my classmates. We stay in the classroom for a long time, singing the song over and over again. As we stand in front of everyone, my heart is beating fast, but when I hear the encouraging words from my classmates, I feel less worried and show my best. All in all, this cultural festival is not only fun, but also meaningful. Through these activities, I feel closer to my school and classmates. Most importantly, IT teaches me to try new things and looking forward to the next one. My school holds a cultural festival this year. IT is full of fun. There are many activities at this festival, a books show, a singing match and a sports game. I like the books show very much. I usually read quietly by myself, but yeah, I talk with other booklovers, sharing our favorite stories and ideas. I make a lot of new friends. Everyone has a great time. I also take part in the singing match because it's a great chance to learn teamwork. Every day after school, I practice hard with my classmates. We stay in the classroom for a long time, singing the song over and over again. As we stand in front of everyone, my heart is beating fast, but when I hear the encouraging words from my classmates, I feel less worried and show my best. All in all, this cultural festival is not only fun, but also meaningful. Through these activities, I feel closer to my school and classmates. Most importantly, IT teaches me to try new things. I'm looking forward to the next one. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Dogs are our best friends. They are very smart because they have many neurons in their brains. Neurons help send messages and understand words Better. Dogs know numbers in a fan test, scientists show dogs pictures with different numbers of balls, and the dogs can choose the picture with the most balls, and they will do Better when the number is less than four. Dogs know the time you may have this experience. When you get home, your dog will rush to you at the first moment. In fact, he has been preparing to welcome you before you come home. He wakes up from sleep and keeps looking at the front door. Dogs also have feedings when they are glad. They jump up and down and run around you. When they are said, they stay on the ground and don't want to play. Dogs bring us happiness and love and make our lives shine brightly. We should always take good care of our lovely dog friends. Dogs are our best friends. They are very smart because they have many neurons in their brains. Neurons help send messages and understand words Better. Dogs know numbers in a fan test, scientists show dogs pictures with different numbers of balls, and the dogs can choose the picture with the most balls, and they will do Better when the number is less than four. Dogs know the time you may have this experience. When you get home, your dog will rush to you at the first moment. In fact, he has been preparing to welcome you before you come home. He wakes up from sleep and keeps looking at the front door. Dogs also have feelings when they are glad. They jump up and down and run around you. When they are said, they stay on the ground and don't want to play. Dogs bring us happiness and love and make our lives shine brightly. We should always take good care of our lovely dog friends. 听力测试到此结束。 姓名________ 准考证号________ 山西省2024—2025学年七年级第二学期阶段三质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s. B. Jack’s. C. Amy’s. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball. B. A basketball. C. A ping-pong bat. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Safe. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes eating salad. B. She wants to eat at home. C. She doesn’t care where to eat. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many activities are there at the cultural festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What does the speaker do at the book show? A. She buys some books. B. She reads quietly by herself. C. She talks with other book lovers. 13. Why does the speaker take part in the singing match? A. Because she is good at singing. B. Because she can learn teamwork. C. Because she wants to make friends. 14. Which helps the speaker show her best in the singing match? A. The beautiful dress. B. The excellent tricks. C. The encouraging words. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should help others. B. We should try new things. C. We should live a healthy life. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Smart Dogs Why Dogs have many neurons (神经元) in their brains (大脑). Neurons help send ____16____ and understand words better. What ● Numbers: They will do better when the number is less than ____17____. ● Time: When you get home, your dog will ____18____ to you at the first moment. ● Feelings: When they’re ____19____, they jump up an down, and run around you. How Dogs bring us happiness and love, and make our lives shine ____20____. We should always take good care of them. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mike is calling his friend.) Mike: Hello! This is Mike. Bill: Hello, Mike! It’s Bill. ____21____ Mike: I’m doing my homework. What about you? Bill: ____22____ The film is really boring. Mike: Oh! Is your brother Henry at home? Bill: ____23____ He’s reading in his room. Mike: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club this afternoon? Bill: Sounds great. Can I ask Bob to join us? Mike: Sure. ____24____ Bill: How about half past one? The sports club opens at two o’clock. Mike: OK. Let’s meet at my home first. ____25____ Bill: See you then. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Henry is a little blue hummingbird (蜂鸟). He is moving with his family to a ____26____ area for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents tell him. But Henry gets very excited about all the new things on the ____27____. That day, while flying, he sees a flash (闪现) of light. “What’s that?” Henry flies down to have a look. “Wow!” Henry ____28____. He finds a big and beautiful lake. The flash of light is the sun shining on the lake. He flies over the water and ____29____ the fish. When he flies up and calls out to his family, no one answers. Henry flies around to look for his family but has no ____30____. He feels sad and tired. He remembers what his parents told him, “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand on a ____31____ place so we can see you.” Henry comes back to the lake. He stands ____32____ on the tallest tree. While waiting, he meets some other birds. He tells them he is lost. The birds help him by singing together. Soon, Henry’s parents ____33____ the voices. They find him at last! 26. A. huge B. wet C. warm 27. A. way B. wall C. list 28. A. asks B. shouts C. explains 29. A. runs after B. cares for C. thinks about 30. A. time B. love C. luck 31. A. tidy B. high C. soft 32. A. freely B. easily C. quietly 33. A. hear B. lose C. make 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s fun to go hiking with your family and friends. But you should hike safely. Take some advice and you’ll have a great trip! ____34____ National parks always have hiking trails. You can find a park that is close to your home or workplace. And you also need to find the map of the park. ____35____ Make a list of things you need, such as maps, raincoats and first aid kits (急救包). Bring enough water and food. Also, take a hat and sunglasses. It’s not safe when the sunlight is too strong. ____36____ Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from being cut by plants and grass. Dress in light-coloured clothes, so you’ll feel cool in hot weather. And sports shoes are also a good choice. ____37____ Don’t try to visit too many places in one day. It’s best to make enough time for you. Just take more rests and enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. ____38____ Keep close to your members. Make sure all the hikers are together. Don’t take the byways. Read the map as you walk so that you won’t get lost. A. Find good places. B. Wear the right clothes. C. Take a relaxing trip. D. Prepare all you need. E. Stay with your group. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车) is a kind of racing sport. Many countries around the world hold this race to show the great sports spirit of drivers. If you go to the field, you’ll see many different flags. Each has its own meaning. Green flag The road is clear. A driver can go fast. Yellow flag There is danger on the road. A driver should slow down. Blue flag A driver should move to the side and let faster cars go. Red flag The race is stopped because some really dangerous things happen, like an accident (事故). Black flag with an orange circle A driver’s car has problems and he has to stop. Yellow flag with red stripes (条纹) The road is wet because of too much water on it. Black flag A driver breaks rules and must leave right now. White flag There is a slow-moving car on the road, such as a safety car. Black and white flag A driver breaks a rule. If he keeps doing so, he’ll get a black flag. Chequered flag (方格旗) A driver is the first to get to the finish line. The race ends. 39. Why do many countries around the world hold Formula 1 races? A. To show the city’s look. B. To show the sports spirit. C. To show the national culture. 40. What should a driver do when he sees the blue flag? A. Slow down. B. Leave right now. C. Let faster cars go. 41. When will a driver see the black flag? A. When he breaks rules. B. When his car has problems. C. When he gets to the finish line. 42. What do the yellow flag and the red flag mean in common? A. They show the weather. B. They ask drivers to stop. C. They tell drivers to be careful. 43. Who is the passage for? A. Car sellers. B. Car lovers. C. Car makers. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lot of students take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing is one of the best exercises for our health. When dancing, we move our bodies with different kinds of music. This helps our bodies create endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins can make us feel relaxed. Although listening to music or doing sports can bring happiness, doing both things together will have a better result. In a study, scientists tested some people in three ways: a group dancing to music, a group listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The result shows that the first group is the happiest. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (抑郁症) has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps us pay attention to the moment and enjoy the fun of moving. Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US, noticed that if people like music of any kind and like to exercise, dancing can take away stress (压力). “We can not only dance at home by ourselves, but also go out to dance with friends. The important part of moving is that it is fun,” she says. 44. How do endorphins make people feel? A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. 45. Which group is the happiest according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. The group dancing to music. B. The group listening to music. C. The group riding bikes without music. 46. What do the underlined words “pay attention to” mean? A. Wait for. B. Talk about. C. Focus on. 47. What is Lauren Helper’s advice? A. Learning to dance early. B. Going out to dance with friends. C. Practising different kinds of dances. 48. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Magic of Dancing B. How to Improve Your Dancing C. Famous Dancers Around the World (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in warm coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. ____49____ In fact, we can’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤). ____50____ These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. Body fat can affect how we feel temperatures. The more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. ____51____ For example, old people often feel colder than young people. As we get older, the fat under the skin gets thinner. ____52____ We need blood (血液) to move around our bodies to stay warm. It takes more energy and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people are more likely to feel cold. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also makes a difference. ____53____ People who have a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. For example, sportsmen often feel hotter. A. Why does this happen? B. Another reason is height. C. Do you like rainy weather? D. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. E. They can feel cold and hot temperatures. F. This is because fat keeps us from the cold. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat—it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad, and yogurt Chart II A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 54. What does a balanced diet mean? ________________________________________________ 55. Why should we eat enough grains? ________________________________________________ 56. How does breakfast help us start a new day? ________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer want to show by listing the three meals of players? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some people in the world live on boats instead of in houses. There ____59____ over 35,000 boats on the rivers in England and Wales. Many of them are people’s homes. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lives on a ____60____ in London. “I love waking up to the water and fish. One month, I’m in the city, looking at the tall buildings; the next, I’m in the village, living close to nature,” he says. People ____61____ about 50,000 pounds (英镑) on a small boat. That’s cheaper than buying a house in London. In rich places, the price of a house is about 600,000 pounds. Boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks ____62____ clean the windows every day. Still, Quinn loves his watery home. “You learn new things and make friends ____63____ others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he says. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it  canfall  begin     culture  although he  slow year  should improve  deliciou    Do you know Zhoucun Shaobing? It’s a ____64____ snack in Zibo, Shandong. It has a history of two thousand ____65____. In 2008, the cooking way was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), making it even more well-known. The history of Zhoucun Shaobing ____66____ in the Han Dynasty (朝代). At first, it’s a kind of cake from the Western Regions (西域). ____67____, it changes and makes progress. In the Qing Dynasty, Guo Yunlong opens Juhe Zhai in Zhoucun. He wants ____68____ the way of cooking. After his hard work, Zhoucun Shaobing becomes famous for ____69____ special taste. People love it very much. Zhoucun Shaobing is not only a kind of food, but also an important part of ____70____. People make it in very old ways. ____71____ it’s really hard, they still keep doing and never stop. At festivals, you ____72____ see this cake on the table in every house in Zhoucun. It carries good wishes for families and friends. Now, more and more young people _____73_____ in love with Zhoucun Shaobing. They help tell the story of Chinese food to the world. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假设你是来自美国的交换生Anna，此刻你正在中国过端午节。请你给妈妈写一封电子邮件，分享你现在的欢乐时刻。 内容包括： 1. 介绍端午节的重要性； 2. 描述你与中国朋友正在参与的活动； 3. 表达对家人的祝福。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mum, I’m happy to write to you. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名________ 准考证号________ 山西省2024—2025学年七年级第二学期阶段三质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟)。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like wolves? B: Because they take good care of their babies. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I drink milk every morning. B: That’s a healthy eating habit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s sunny today. Let’s go for a walk. B: Sounds great! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What time is it in Taiyuan? B: It’s 3 o’clock in the afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing at the moment? B: I’m painting a picture. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary’s. B. Jack’s. C. Amy’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, I found an English book. Is it yours? B: No, Jack. Look, Amy’s name is on it! Let's give it to her. Question: Whose book is it? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A baseball. B. A basketball. C. A ping-pong bat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can we buy for Tony’s birthday, a baseball or a basketball? B: I think a ping-pong bat is better. He often plays ping-pong. Question: What will they buy for Tony? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ann, do you practice the piano every day? B: No, I usually practice on Fridays. Question: How often does Ann practice the piano? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tired. B. Sorry. C. Safe. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: The mountain is so high. I can hardly move my legs. B: Come on! We’re close to the top. Question: How does the man feel? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes eating salad. B. She wants to eat at home. C. She doesn’t care where to eat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go out for dinner with me? B: Sorry, my mom prepares a salad for me. Question: What does the girl mean? 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many activities are there at the cultural festival? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What does the speaker do at the book show? A. She buys some books. B. She reads quietly by herself. C. She talks with other book lovers. 13. Why does the speaker take part in the singing match? A. Because she is good at singing. B. Because she can learn teamwork. C. Because she wants to make friends. 14. Which helps the speaker show her best in the singing match? A. The beautiful dress. B. The excellent tricks. C. The encouraging words. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should help others. B. We should try new things. C. We should live a healthy life. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My school holds a cultural festival this year. It is full of fun. There are many activities at this festival: a book show, a singing match and a sports game. I like the book show very much. I usually read quietly by myself, but here I talk with other book lovers, sharing our favourite stories and ideas. I make a lot of new friends. Everyone has a great time. I also take part in the singing match because it’s a great chance to learn teamwork. Every day after school, I practice hard with my classmates. We stay in the classroom for a long time, singing the song over and over again. As we stand in front of everyone, my heart is beating fast. But when I hear the encouraging words from my classmates, I feel less worried and show my best. All in all, this cultural festival is not only fun, but also meaningful. Through these activities, I feel closer to my school and classmates. Most importantly, it teaches me to try new things. I’m looking forward to the next one. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Smart Dogs Why Dogs have many neurons (神经元) in their brains (大脑). Neurons help send ____16____ and understand words better. What ● Numbers: They will do better when the number is less than ____17____. ● Time: When you get home, your dog will ____18____ to you at the first moment. ● Feelings: When they’re ____19____, they jump up an down, and run around you. How Dogs bring us happiness and love, and make our lives shine ____20____. We should always take good care of them. 【答案】16. messages 17. four##4 18. rush 19. glad 20. brightly 【解析】 【原文】Dogs are our best friends. They are very smart because they have many neurons in their brains. Neurons help send messages and understand words better. Dogs know numbers. In a fun test, scientists show dogs pictures with different numbers of balls, and dogs can choose the picture with the most balls. And they will do better when the number is less than four. Dogs know the time. You may have this experience: when you get home, your dog will rush to you at the first moment. In fact, he has been preparing to welcome you before you come home. He wakes up from sleep and keeps looking at the front door. Dogs also have feelings. When they are glad, they jump up and down and run around you. When they are sad, they stay on the ground and don’t want to play. Dogs bring us happiness and love and make our lives shine brightly. We should always take good care of our lovely dog friends. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mike is calling his friend.) Mike: Hello! This is Mike. Bill: Hello, Mike! It’s Bill. ____21____ Mike: I’m doing my homework. What about you? Bill: ____22____ The film is really boring. Mike: Oh! Is your brother Henry at home? Bill: ____23____ He’s reading in his room. Mike: Well, why don’t we three go to the sports club this afternoon? Bill: Sounds great. Can I ask Bob to join us? Mike: Sure. ____24____ Bill: How about half past one? The sports club opens at two o’clock. Mike: OK. Let’s meet at my home first. ____25____ Bill: See you then. 【答案】21. What are you doing (now/right now/at the moment)? 22. I’m watching a film. 23. Yes./Yes, he is. 24. When do we meet?/What time shall we meet? 25. See you (then). 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Mike和Bill的通话展开，他们互相说明自己在干什么，并约定下午去运动俱乐部。 【21题详解】 根据下文的作答“I’m doing my homework.”，可知此处要提问正在干什么，可用“What are you doing (now/right now/at the moment)?”。 【22题详解】 结合上文的问句“What about you?”和后一句评价“The film is really boring”可知，Bill在看电影，可以用“I’m watching a film.”作答。 【23题详解】 根据答语“He’s reading in his room.”可知，Henry在家。作肯定回答“Yes./Yes, he is.”即可。 【24题详解】 “How about half past one?”是对时间提议，说明上文在询问何时见面，即“When do we meet?/What time shall we meet?”。 【25题详解】 根据下文“See you then.”可知，此处在道别，可用“See you (then)”。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Henry is a little blue hummingbird (蜂鸟). He is moving with his family to a ____26____ area for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents tell him. But Henry gets very excited about all the new things on the ____27____. That day, while flying, he sees a flash (闪现) of light. “What’s that?” Henry flies down to have a look. “Wow!” Henry ____28____. He finds a big and beautiful lake. The flash of light is the sun shining on the lake. He flies over the water and ____29____ the fish. When he flies up and calls out to his family, no one answers. Henry flies around to look for his family but has no ____30____. He feels sad and tired. He remembers what his parents told him, “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. Stand on a ____31____ place so we can see you.” Henry comes back to the lake. He stands ____32____ on the tallest tree. While waiting, he meets some other birds. He tells them he is lost. The birds help him by singing together. Soon, Henry’s parents ____33____ the voices. They find him at last! 26. A. huge B. wet C. warm 27. A. way B. wall C. list 28. A. asks B. shouts C. explains 29. A. runs after B. cares for C. thinks about 30. A. time B. love C. luck 31. A. tidy B. high C. soft 32. A. freely B. easily C. quietly 33. A. hear B. lose C. make 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小蜂鸟亨利和家人迁往温暖地区过冬，途中因贪玩掉队与家人走散。他牢记父母叮嘱，回到和家人最后分开的湖边，安静站在高处等待，还在其他鸟儿的歌声帮助下，最终被父母找到、顺利团聚。 【26题详解】 句意：他正与家人飞往一个温暖的地方过冬。 根据“Henry is a little blue hummingbird.”和“for the winter”可知，鸟儿们要去温暖的地方过冬，选项C的“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合题意。 【27题详解】 句意：但是亨利对一路上所有的新事物都很兴奋。 根据“He is moving...for the winter.”可知，他们正在去温暖地方过冬的路上，固定搭配“on the way”意为“在途中”，选项A的“way”符合题意。 【28题详解】 句意：“哇！”亨利大叫。 根据亨利说的话“Wow”可知，他很惊讶，选项B的“shouts”意为“叫喊”，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：他飞过水面，追逐着鱼儿。 根据“He flies over the water”可知，鸟儿飞过水面，应该是为了追逐水里的鱼，选项A的“runs after”意为“追逐”，符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：亨利环顾四周寻找他的家人，但运气不佳。 根据“He feels sad and tired.”可知，亨利没有找到家人，那么他运气不佳，选项C的“luck”意为“运气”，符合题意。 【31题详解】 句意：站在高处，以便我们能看到你。 根据后面的“He stands quietly on the tallest tree.”可知，他站在最高的树上， 所以父母告诉他站在高处，选项B的“high”意为“高的”，符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：他安静地站在最高的树上。 根据亨利迷路的实际情况，可知他会安静地等待父母来找他，选项C的“quietly”符合题意，“freely”意为“自由地”，“easily”意为“容易地”，都不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：很快，亨利的父母听到了声音。 根据“The birds help him by singing together.”可知，鸟儿们一起鸣叫，亨利父母会听到声音，选项A的“hear”意为“听到”，符合题意。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s fun to go hiking with your family and friends. But you should hike safely. Take some advice and you’ll have a great trip! ____34____ National parks always have hiking trails. You can find a park that is close to your home or workplace. And you also need to find the map of the park. ____35____ Make a list of things you need, such as maps, raincoats and first aid kits (急救包). Bring enough water and food. Also, take a hat and sunglasses. It’s not safe when the sunlight is too strong. ____36____ Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from being cut by plants and grass. Dress in light-coloured clothes, so you’ll feel cool in hot weather. And sports shoes are also a good choice. ____37____ Don’t try to visit too many places in one day. It’s best to make enough time for you. Just take more rests and enjoy the beautiful sights along the way. ____38____ Keep close to your members. Make sure all the hikers are together. Don’t take the byways. Read the map as you walk so that you won’t get lost. A. Find good places. B. Wear the right clothes. C. Take a relaxing trip. D. Prepare all you need. E. Stay with your group. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了和家人朋友远足时为保证安全而需要注意的五条建议。 【34题详解】 原文“National parks always...map of the park.”提到了寻找国家公园作为远足地点，并指出要找离家或工作地近的公园，这与选项A“Find good places” 找好地方的含义相符。 【35题详解】 原文“Make a list of things you need, such as maps, raincoats and first aid kits. Bring enough water and food.”提到列出需要的物品清单并带上水、食物等，这属于准备物资的行为，与选项D“Prepare all you need”（准备好你需要的一切）含义相符。 【36题详解】 原文“Dress in long pants and shirts with long sleeves. ... And sports shoes are also a good choice.”主要讲了穿长裤、长袖衬衫和运动鞋，这些都是关于穿着的建议，与选项 B“Wear the right clothes”穿合适的衣服含义相符。 【37题详解】 原文“Don’t try to visit too many places in one day. It’s best to make enough time for you. Just take more rests and enjoy the beautiful sights along the way.”建议不要一天去太多地方，要留足时间休息并享受沿途风景，这强调的是放松和享受旅程，与选项C“Take a relaxing trip”（进行一次轻松的旅行）含义相符。 【38题详解】 原文“Keep close to your members. Make sure all the hikers are together.”强调要靠近团队成员，确保所有徒步者在一起，这与选项E“Stay with your group” （和你的团队待在一起）含义相符。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车) is a kind of racing sport. Many countries around the world hold this race to show the great sports spirit of drivers. If you go to the field, you’ll see many different flags. Each has its own meaning. Green flag The road is clear. A driver can go fast. Yellow flag There is danger on the road. A driver should slow down. Blue flag A driver should move to the side and let faster cars go. Red flag The race is stopped because some really dangerous things happen, like an accident (事故). Black flag with an orange circle A driver’s car has problems and he has to stop. Yellow flag with red stripes (条纹) The road is wet because of too much water on it. Black flag A driver breaks rules and must leave right now. White flag There is a slow-moving car on the road, such as a safety car. Black and white flag A driver breaks a rule. If he keeps doing so, he’ll get a black flag. Chequered flag (方格旗) A driver is the first to get to the finish line. The race ends. 39. Why do many countries around the world hold Formula 1 races? A. To show the city’s look. B. To show the sports spirit. C. To show the national culture. 40. What should a driver do when he sees the blue flag? A. Slow down. B. Leave right now. C. Let faster cars go. 41. When will a driver see the black flag? A. When he breaks rules. B. When his car has problems. C. When he gets to the finish line. 42. What do the yellow flag and the red flag mean in common? A. They show the weather. B. They ask drivers to stop. C. They tell drivers to be careful. 43. Who is the passage for? A. Car sellers. B. Car lovers. C. Car makers. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一级方程式赛车比赛中各种不同旗帜的含义，分别说明了绿旗、黄旗、蓝旗、红旗等各类旗帜在赛场上传达的不同指令和比赛信号。 【39题详解】 根据第一段的“Many countries around the world hold this race to show the great sports spirit of drivers.”可知，举行这个比赛是为了展示车手伟大的体育精神，选项B的“展示体育精神”符合题意。 【40题详解】 根据对蓝色旗帜的解释“A driver should move to the side and let faster cars go.”可知，蓝旗意味着让快车先走，选项C的“让快车先走”符合题意。 【41题详解】 根据对黑色旗帜的解释“A driver breaks rules and must leave right now.”可知，黑旗意味着车手犯规，必须马上离开，选项A的“当他犯规”符合题意。 【42题详解】 根据黄旗的解释“There is danger on the road. A driver should slow down.”和红旗的解释“The race is stopped because some really dangerous things happen, like an accident .”可知，不管是黄旗表示的要减速还是红旗表示的比赛暂停，都是因为路上有危险发生，选项C的“它们提醒车手要小心”符合题意。 【43题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了一级方程式赛车的赛场上不同旗子的含义，这是对观看比赛的汽车爱好者科普的知识，选项B的“汽车爱好者”符合题意。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A lot of students take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing is one of the best exercises for our health. When dancing, we move our bodies with different kinds of music. This helps our bodies create endorphins (内啡肽). Endorphins can make us feel relaxed. Although listening to music or doing sports can bring happiness, doing both things together will have a better result. In a study, scientists tested some people in three ways: a group dancing to music, a group listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The result shows that the first group is the happiest. Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that depression (抑郁症) has to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps us pay attention to the moment and enjoy the fun of moving. Lauren Helper, a social worker in the US, noticed that if people like music of any kind and like to exercise, dancing can take away stress (压力). “We can not only dance at home by ourselves, but also go out to dance with friends. The important part of moving is that it is fun,” she says. 44. How do endorphins make people feel? A. Sad. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. 45. Which group is the happiest according to (根据) Paragraph 3? A. The group dancing to music. B. The group listening to music. C. The group riding bikes without music. 46. What do the underlined words “pay attention to” mean? A. Wait for. B. Talk about. C. Focus on. 47. What is Lauren Helper’s advice? A. Learning to dance early. B. Going out to dance with friends. C. Practising different kinds of dances. 48. Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Magic of Dancing B. How to Improve Your Dancing C. Famous Dancers Around the World 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了跳舞对身心健康的多种益处，包括缓解压力、改善情绪、提升幸福感等，说明了跳舞作为一种运动的“魔力”。 【44题详解】 原文第二段“Endorphins can make us feel relaxed.”，内啡肽会让你感到放松。 【45题详解】 原文第三段“The result shows that the first group is the happiest.”，而第一组是“a group dancing to music”，对应选项A。 【46题详解】 pay attention to意为关注、集中注意力于，和focus on同义。 【47题详解】 根据原文最后一段“We can not only dance at home by ourselves, but also go out to dance with friends.”，她提到了和朋友出去跳舞。 【48题详解】 全文围绕跳舞带来的各种益处展开，体现了跳舞的“神奇作用”，因此The Magic of Dancing最能概括全文。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in warm coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. ____49____ In fact, we can’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤). ____50____ These sensors are also in our noses and bodies. Body fat can affect how we feel temperatures. The more body fat we have, the warmer we feel. ____51____ For example, old people often feel colder than young people. As we get older, the fat under the skin gets thinner. ____52____ We need blood (血液) to move around our bodies to stay warm. It takes more energy and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people are more likely to feel cold. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also makes a difference. ____53____ People who have a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. For example, sportsmen often feel hotter. A. Why does this happen? B. Another reason is height. C. Do you like rainy weather? D. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. E. They can feel cold and hot temperatures. F. This is because fat keeps us from the cold. 【答案】49. A 50. E 51. F 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文客观介绍影响人体感知冷暖的几个原因：皮肤传感器、体脂、身高和新陈代谢。 【49题详解】 根据“It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.”提出的这一现象可知，后面会对这一现象原因进行分析，选项A的“为什么会发生这种情况”可以很好承接上下文。故填A。 【50题详解】 根据“There are sensors on our skin.”可知，后面会具体说明什么是皮肤上的传感器，选项E的“它们能感知冷热温度”对传感器进行了解释，符合题意。故填E。 【51题详解】 根据“The more body fat we have, the warmer we feel.”可知，脂肪越多的人会觉得更加温暖，选项F的“这是因为脂肪使我们免受寒冷”对此进行解释，符合题意。故填F。 【52题详解】 根据“So taller people are more likely to feel cold.”可知，后面都是在说高个子的人更容易觉得冷，选项B的“另一个原因是身高”可以作为一个总起句，引出后面具体身高对体温的影响。故填B。 【53题详解】 根据“Metabolism also makes a difference.”可知，后面会解释什么是新陈代谢，选项D的“它表明了我们的身体消耗能量的速度有多快”对此进行解释，符合题意。故填D。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Diet (饮食) is not just about what to eat or not to eat—it’s about balance. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. It’s a good way to keep our bodies happy and well. What are food groups? Foods that help us in the same way are put into the same food group. In this food pyramid (金字塔), there are four food groups. The higher a food group is, the less we need to eat it. What should we eat in a day? It’s important to have three meals a day. After a long night’s sleep, breakfast helps us start a new day by waking up our bodies and minds. We can have some bread, eggs and a glass of milk. For lunch, rice or noodles with meat and vegetables are good choices. In the evening, we shouldn’t eat too much. A light dinner is better, such as porridge. How does a balanced diet help us? A balanced diet can help us sleep better, stay more focused and so on. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. Andy and Laura are two famous players from Scotland. Here is an example of what they eat: Breakfast Lunch Dinner Andy soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables fish, vegetables and grains soup or salad, chicken, potatoes and vegetables Laura rice porridge with meat and eggs noodles with vegetables or fish chicken, beef or fish salad, and yogurt Chart II A balanced diet is the key to a healthy life. Small changes in our eating habits can make a big difference to our growth. 54. What does a balanced diet mean? ________________________________________________ 55. Why should we eat enough grains? ________________________________________________ 56. How does breakfast help us start a new day? ________________________________________________ 57. What does the writer want to show by listing the three meals of players? ________________________________________________ 58. What do you think of your diet? How can you improve it? ________________________________________________ 【答案】54. It means eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups. 55. Because they can give us energy for playing and studying. 56. By waking up our bodies and minds. 57. Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy. 58. I think it’s healthy./...I can have meals on time and eat more slowly./...I can eat different kinds of foods every day, such as noodles, vegetables and meat./…I can have a light dinner./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了均衡饮食的含义、食物种类、一日三餐建议以及均衡饮食对健康的重要作用。 【54题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明均衡饮食意味着“eating different kinds of foods from all of the food groups”，答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 图表中直接说明我们需要吃足够谷物的原因是“they can give us energy for playing and studying”，答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 第四段第二句直接说明早餐通过“waking up our bodies and minds”帮助我们开始新的一天，答案是原文直接引述。 【57题详解】 第五段第二句直接说明作者列举运动员三餐是为了表明“Players need to eat well to stay fit and healthy”，答案是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容，可以从自己目前的饮食是否均衡、如何改进等角度作答。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some people in the world live on boats instead of in houses. There ____59____ over 35,000 boats on the rivers in England and Wales. Many of them are people’s homes. Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lives on a ____60____ in London. “I love waking up to the water and fish. One month, I’m in the city, looking at the tall buildings; the next, I’m in the village, living close to nature,” he says. People ____61____ about 50,000 pounds (英镑) on a small boat. That’s cheaper than buying a house in London. In rich places, the price of a house is about 600,000 pounds. Boat life isn’t all fun. Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks ____62____ clean the windows every day. Still, Quinn loves his watery home. “You learn new things and make friends ____63____ others. Everyone is friendly and helpful!” he says. 【答案】59. are 60. boat 61. spend 62. and 63. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国和威尔士地区的船屋生活，包括其成本、优缺点等内容。 【59题详解】 句意：在英格兰和威尔士的河流上有超过35000艘船。依据原文“There…over 35,000 boats on the rivers in England and Wales.”，这是there be句型，主语“boats”为复数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以填“are”。 【60题详解】 句意：37岁的音乐家Liam Quinn住在伦敦的一艘船上。依据原文“Liam Quinn, a 37-year-old musician, lives on a…in London.”，前文提到人们住在船上，此处表示“船”，用单数形式“boat”。 【61题详解】 句意：人们花大约5万英镑买一艘小船。依据原文“People…about 50,000 pounds on a small boat.”, “spend money on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某物上花钱”，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填“spend”。 【62题详解】 句意：Quinn必须每两周移动一次他的船，并且每天擦窗户。依据原文“Quinn has to move his boat every two weeks … clean the windows every day.”，“move his boat”和“clean the windows”是并列的两个动作，用并列连词“and”连接。 【63题详解】 句意：你会学到新东西，还会和别人交朋友。依据原文“You learn new things and make friends…others.”, “make friends with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交朋友”，所以填介词“with”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 it  canfall  begin     culture  although he  slow year  should improve  deliciou    Do you know Zhoucun Shaobing? It’s a ____64____ snack in Zibo, Shandong. It has a history of two thousand ____65____. In 2008, the cooking way was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产), making it even more well-known. The history of Zhoucun Shaobing ____66____ in the Han Dynasty (朝代). At first, it’s a kind of cake from the Western Regions (西域). ____67____, it changes and makes progress. In the Qing Dynasty, Guo Yunlong opens Juhe Zhai in Zhoucun. He wants ____68____ the way of cooking. After his hard work, Zhoucun Shaobing becomes famous for ____69____ special taste. People love it very much. Zhoucun Shaobing is not only a kind of food, but also an important part of ____70____. People make it in very old ways. ____71____ it’s really hard, they still keep doing and never stop. At festivals, you ____72____ see this cake on the table in every house in Zhoucun. It carries good wishes for families and friends. Now, more and more young people _____73_____ in love with Zhoucun Shaobing. They help tell the story of Chinese food to the world. 【答案】64. delicious 65. years 66. begins 67. Slowly 68. to improve 69. its 70. culture 71. Although 72. can 73. fall##are falling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了周村烧饼从汉代起源、经清代改进到成为国家级非遗的发展历史及其作为饮食文化重要部分的传承意义。 【64题详解】 句意：它是山东淄博的一种美味小吃。空格后“snack”和备选词提示，此处应用形容词delicious修饰名词snack，意为“美味的”，指美味的小吃。 【65题详解】 句意：它有两千年的历史了。空格前“history of two thousand”提示，结合备选词，此处指两千年的历史，year“年”，可数名词，此处要用其复数形式years。 【66题详解】 句意：周村烧饼的历史始于汉代。句子“The history of Zhoucun Shaobing…in the Han Dynasty (朝代).”缺谓语，结合备选词，此处应用begin的第三人称单数形式begins作谓语，意为“开始”，表达周村烧饼的历史始于汉代。 【67题详解】 句意：慢慢地，它就改变了，进步了。“…, it changes and makes progress.”提示，此处应用一个副词修饰整个句子，结合备选词，此处应用slow的副词形式slowly位于句首修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。 【68题详解】 句意：他想改进烹饪方法。空格前“wants”提示，此处考查：want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，结合备选词，此处应用不定式to improve作宾语，意为“改进，改善”，指想改进烹饪方法。 【69题详解】 句意：经过他的努力，周村烧饼以其特殊的味道而闻名。“Zhoucun Shaobing becomes famous for…special taste.”和备选词提示，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰special taste，表达周村烧饼以其特殊的味道而闻名。 【70题详解】 句意：周村烧饼不仅是一种食物，也是文化的一个重要部分。“an important part of…”和备选词提示，此处指文化的一个重要部分，culture“文化”。 【71题详解】 句意：虽然真的很难，但他们还是坚持做，从不停止。分析句子“…it’s really hard, they still keep doing and never stop.”可知，前后句中构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应用although位于句首引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”符合语境，首字母要大写。 【72题详解】 句意：在节日里，你可以在周村的每家每户的桌子上看到这种蛋糕。空格后“see”是动词原形，结合备选词，此处应填入情态动词can与动词原形see一同作谓语，意为“能，可以”，指可以在周村的每家每户的桌子上看到这种蛋糕。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的年轻人爱上了周村烧饼。空格后“in love with”提示，结合备选词，此处考查：fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语；句中时间状语“Now”提示，该句时态可用一般现在时或现在进行时，该句主语是“more and more young people”，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，可用fall或are falling作谓语。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 假设你是来自美国的交换生Anna，此刻你正在中国过端午节。请你给妈妈写一封电子邮件，分享你现在的欢乐时刻。 内容包括： 1. 介绍端午节的重要性； 2. 描述你与中国朋友正在参与的活动； 3. 表达对家人的祝福。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Mum, I’m happy to write to you. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Anna 【答案】例文 Dear Mum, I’m happy to write to you. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It is held to remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. And I’m having an amazing time right now! I’m in the park with my Chinese friends. We’re making zongzi together! They’re showing me how to wrap rice and meat in bamboo leaves. There’s a dragon boat race happening, too! The boats are colourful and the race is so exciting! I wish you and Dad could be here to experience this with me! I hope you’re doing well. Happy Dragon Boat Festival! Yours, Anna 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 明确文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时、现在进行时为主 明确要点：写信问候妈妈，介绍端午节的由来与地位，描述和朋友包粽子、看龙舟赛的过节场景，送上节日祝福与思念 确定人称：第一人称，第二人称 注意事项：要点完整不遗漏；语法拼写正确，句式通顺，书信格式规范，节日场景描写自然真实。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇写信问候，点明今日是端午节，介绍节日的重要地位和纪念屈原的由来 主体段：讲述自己和中国朋友在公园一起包粽子、观看龙舟赛的热闹过节情景 结尾段：表达对父母的思念，送上端午节美好祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候并介绍端午节基本信息：traditional festivals/remember Qu Yuan/great poet/Chinese history/traditional culture/in memory of/famous poet/historic figure 要点二：描述节日活动与现场情景：have an amazing time/make zongzi/wrap rice and meat/bamboo leaves/dragon boat race/colourful/exciting/enjoy the festival/make rice dumplings/traditional food/boat match/lively and wonderful 要点三：表达思念与节日祝福：experience this/do well/Happy Dragon Boat Festival/share the moment/take good care of yourselves/celebrate the festival together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $