Unit 5 基础知识练习2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过Section A1基础夯实、A2能力巩固、Section B综合提升的三级分层设计，构建“词汇形态→句型结构→语篇应用”的知识巩固路径，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |Section A1|动词现在分词转换、现在进行时基础问答|机械练习为主，如15个动词分词填空，聚焦单一语法点夯实| |Section A2|短语翻译、时态转换（现进与一般现在时）|增加语法应用，如用now/every day改写句子，衔接基础与综合| |Section B|情境化语篇翻译、词汇语境应用|引入跨文化情境（如端午节），首字母填空考查词汇在语境中运用，提升综合语言能力|

Unit 5 基础知识练习 Section A1 一、将下列动词变现在分词形式 ride ______　dance ______　do ______ write ______　make ______　run ______ get ______　take ______　swim ______ shop ______　leave ______　exercise ______ sleep ______　forget ______　read ______ save ______　cut ______　kill ______ use ______　wash ______　listen ______ see ______　sit ______ 二、汉译英 1. 你现在在做什么？我此刻正在客厅里读书。 ______ ______ you ______ ______ ______ (=______ ______ = ______ ______ = ______ ______)? I ______ ______ a book ______ the ______ ______. 2. 你们此刻在做什么？我们在看电视。 ______ ______ you ______ ______ ______? We ______ ______ TV. 3. 她现在在做什么？她在做汤。 ______ ______ she ______ ______ ______? She ______ ______ ______. 4. 你妈妈现在在做什么？她在洗碗。 What ______ your mother ______ ______ ______? She ______ ______ the ______. 5. 你哥哥现在在做什么？他在骑自行车。 What ______ your brother ______ ______ ______? He ______ ______ a bike. 6. 你爷爷在做什么？他在做园艺。 What ______ your grandfather ______? He ______ ______. 7. 你的朋友在做什么？他们在看电影。 What ______ your ______ ______? They ______ ______ the ______. 8. Tom 现在在超市购物吗？不，他现在在公园锻炼。 ______ Tom ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? No, he ______. He ______ ______ ______ ______. 9. Mary 现在在体育公园打排球吗？不，她在做作业。 ______ Mary ______ ______ ______ at the ______ ______ right ______? No, she ______. She ______ ______ ______. 10. 你在锻炼吗？不，我在打扫清洁。 ______ you ______ ______? No, I ______ ______ ______. 11. 他们在玩电脑游戏吗？不，他们在玩猫。 ______ they ______ computer games? No, they ______. They ______ ______ a cat. 12. 请您稍等一下，好吗？ ______ you ______ ______, please? 13. 我想去，但我正在做一些重要的事情。 ______ ______ ______, but ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 三、句型转换 1. I am reading a newspaper right now. 提问: ________________________? 否定句: ________________________. 一般疑问句: ________________________? Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______. 2. Jim is making soup in the kitchen. 否定句: ________________________. 一般疑问句: ________________________? Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______. 提问 1: ________________________? 提问 2: ________________________? 3. Julie and Becky are washing dishes. 否定句: ________________________. 一般疑问句: ________________________? Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______. 提问: ________________________? Section A2 一、汉译英 1. 现在，此刻 ______ ______ = ______ ______ = ______ ______ = ______ ______ 2. 骑自行车 ______ ______ 3. 遛我的狗 ______ ______ ______ = ______ ______ ______ ______ 4. 度假 ______ ______ ______ 5. 端午节 ______ ______ ______ 6. 做某事很高兴 ______ ______ ______ sth. 7. 看龙舟比赛 ______ ______ ______ 8. 准备做某事 ______ ______ ______ sth. 9. 回电话 ______ sb. ______ 10. 你怎么样？______ ______ ______ ______? 11. 听到你的声音真好。______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 12. (通电话时)我是 Jim。你是谁？______ ______ Jim. Who ______ ______? 13. 我可以和 Tom 说话吗？可以，请稍等。/不好意思，他现在外出了。 ______ I ______ ______ Tom? ______, ______ ______, ______ ./, he ______ ______ ______. 14. 我能捎个口信吗？______ I ______ ______ ______? 15. 你可以告诉他给我回个电话吗？______ you ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? 16. 我们正在为 Bob 的生日派对做准备。______ ______ ______ ______ Bob's ______ ______. 二、句型转换 1. The girl is watching a movie. (否定句)The girl ______ ______ a movie. 2. I'm doing my homework? (一般疑问句)______ ______ ______ homework? Yes, ______ ______./ No, ______ ______. 3. They are drinking tea in the park. 提问 1: ________________________ 提问 2: ________________________ 4. He watches TV at home. (用 now 改写). ________________________. 5. She is washing dishes now. (用 every day 改写)________________________. 6. They do their homework every day. (否定句)________________________. 7. Steve wants to go to the movies. (一般疑问句) ______ Steve ______ to go to the movies? 提问: ________________________ 三、用适当形式填空 1. Look! They ______ (clean) the house. 2. ______ he ______ (play) soccer? No, he isn't. He ______ (play) chess. He is good at ______ (play) chess and he ______ (like) ______ (play) it very much. 3. The man ______ (not read) a newspaper now. He ______ (listen) to a CD. 4. What ______ Jim and Tom ______ (do) now? They ______ (drink) tea. 5. It's time ______ (get) up. Steve ______ (get) dressed. He ______ (get) up early every day. It's 6:00 pm. The Smiths ______ (eat) dinner. But Tom ______ (ride) his bike, because he ______ (not want) ______ (eat) now. 6. Listen! Some boys ______ (sing) and some girls ______ (practice dance). Let's ______ (join) them. Do you want ______ (join) them? 7. They are ______ (work) on ______ (find) the answer. Section B 一、汉译英 1. 现在世界上不同的时区正在发生什么？ ______ is ______ in ______ ______ ______ ______ the ______ ______? 2. 我碰巧在街上遇到了她。 I ______ ______ ______ her in the street. 3. 灯光明亮地照耀着整个城市，五彩缤纷的船只缓缓地沿河而下。 Lights are ______ ______ ______ the city, and ______ boats are ______ ______ the ______. 4. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。 ______ ______ ______ are ______ and ______ ______. 5. 他喜欢不同种类的运动，例如踢足球和游泳。 He enjoys ______ ______ ______ sports, ______ ______ ______ soccer and ______ ______. 6. 我们并排走在沙滩上。 We ______ ______ the beach ______. 7. 有些人正在中央公园里慢跑，散步和骑自行车。 Some people are ______, ______, and ______ bikes ______ ______ ______. 8. 我们全家现在正在参加乘船游览。 ______ ______ ______ are ______ ______ a boat ______ right now. 9. 我今天开车去上班，但是因为是高峰期，所以花了很长时间。 I'm ______ ______ ______ ______ today, but it's ______ a ______ ______ ______ it's ______. 二、首字母填空 1. People r______ to catch the subway during the morning rush. The r______ hour in the city makes driving slow. 2. The rainbow was c______ with red, blue, and green. 3. The art museum has a famous p______ by Van Gogh. 4. The taxi driver picked up p______ from the airport. 5. What's h______ at the meeting today? 6. She has many hobbies, s______ as painting and reading. 7. The t______ to Paris was exciting. 8. Can you d______ me off at the library? 9. She learned to d______ a car last summer. 10. Her new phone s______ with colorful lights. 11. Please speak s______ so I can understand. 12. The two friends sat s______ by side on the bench. 13. We bought fresh vegetables at the m______. 14. Her b______ yellow dress caught everyone's attention. 15. T______ part in the school play if you like acting! 16. Let me e______ how this machine works. 三、单词适当形式填空 1. I happen ______ (see) James in town. 2. I need to rush ______ (do) my homework today. 3. The stars shine ______ (bright) in the dark sky. 4. The old man walks ______ (slow) across the street. 5. You can do some exercise, such as ______ (swim) and ______ (play) volleyball. 6. Tom's new house is near ______ (centre) Park. 7. There are many people over there. What ______ (happen)? 8. The museum displays many famous ______ (paint) by Picasso. 9. My father is ______ (drive) to work today. 10. We are ______ (take) part in ______ (hold) the meeting right now. 11. A bright star is ______ (shine) in the sky. 12. The weather is ______ (get) warmer, I can wear my shorts again. Unit 5单词练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ______ 现在；立刻 2. ______ v.骑；n.旅程 3. ______ n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 4. ______ 现在；此刻 5. ______ 做；从事 6. ______ n.龙 7. ______ n.节目 8. ______ v.拿着；抓住 9. ______ 别挂断电话；等一等 10. ______ n.嗓音；声音 11. ______ n.比赛；竞赛 12. ______ n.亲爱的 13. ______ pron.某人；有人 14. ______ modal v.能；可以 15. ______ n.消息；信息 16. ______ 捎个口信 17. ______ 留个口信 18. ______ 回电话 19. ______ v.踢；蹦 20. ______ interj.哇；呀 21. ______ adj.在线的 22. ______ n.羽毛球 23. ______ n.名胜；风景；视力 24. ______ (=______) n.考试 25. ______ n.希望 26. ______ adv.向前 27. ______ 希望 28. ______ v.滑冰 29. ______ v.发生 30. ______ n.地区；地带；区域 31. ______ 时区 32. ______ 世界各地 33. ______ n.冲；奔 34. ______ 匆忙 35. ______ v.发光；照溢；n.光亮 36. ______ adv.明亮地 37. ______ adj.色彩鲜艳的 38. ______ adv.缓慢地 39. ______ adj./pron.这样的，那样的(人或事物) 40. ______ 例如 41. ______ n.绘画作品；绘画；油画 42. ______ n.市场 43. ______ n.边；侧 44. ______ 并排；并肩地 45. ______ n.地铁 46. ______ adj.鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 47. ______ v.把…送至；落下；n.下降 48. ______ (开车)把某人送到某处 49. ______ n.乘客 50. ______ adj.中心的；中央的 51. ______ v.解释；说明 52. ______ 参加 53. ______ n.旅行；旅游 54. ______ n.阳光 55. ______ v.开车；驾驶 56. ______ (上下班时间的)交通高峰期 57. ______ 亚当 58. ______ 端午节 59. ______ 贝丝 60. ______ 内罗毕 61. ______ 纽约 62. ______ 肯尼亚 63. ______ 美国 64. ______ 中央公园 $