Unit4基础测试2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

U4基础测试 一、词汇拓展 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.art (n. 艺术) → ________ (n. 艺术家；画家) 2.create (v. 创造；创作) → ________ (n. 创造力) → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) 3.value (n. 价值；重要性) → ________ (adj. 有价值的；宝贵的) 4.true (adj. 真实的；正确的) → ________ (n. 真相；事实) → ________ (adv) 5.develop (v. 发展；开发) → ________ (n. 发展；开发) 6.die (v. 死亡；消失) → ________ (n. 死亡；消失) → ________ (adj.) 7.separate (v. 使分开；分离) → ________ (adj. 分开的；单独的) 二、短语翻译 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. 一口气地；连续一次 ________________________________________ 2. 有心情；有兴致 ________________________________________ 3. 向前行；沿……而过 ________________________________________ 4. 完全一致；与…融为一体 ____________________________________ 5. 紧邻；在……近旁 ________________________________________ 6. 最后；终于 ________________________________________ 7. 各行各业；各界人士 ______________________________________ 8. 一直；始终 ________________________________________ 9. 下定决心；拿定主意 _______________________________________ 10. 带某人踏上...旅程 ______________________________________ 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Usually, a year is (divide) into four seasons. 2. —Where the 2026 Winter Olympics (hold)?   —In Italy. 3. Luckily, Mr. Li (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he’s better now. 4. The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s. 5. Tommy likes playing basketball, though he isn’t tall enough (reach) the basket. 6. When I saw the performance of Wu Yishu, I (attract) by her knowledge. 7. Her new novel (finish) next month. 8. About three (million) story books were sent to the schools in the villages in the west. 9. To everyone’s surprise, babies can swim （good）. 10. (luck), both my best friend and I passed the final exam. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. This baby girl is ________ lovely ________ more and more people like her. A. such; that B. so; that C. quite; that D. so that; / 2. The little boy stopped ________ and began ________. A. crying; laugh B. crying; to laugh C. to cry; to laugh D. to cry; laugh 3. —Can we walk ________ the street now? —No, we can’t. We must ________ the street when the light turns green. A. through; across B. cross; across C. across; cross D. across; across 4. A new science lab ________ in our school last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 5. The new computers ________ to the village schools next Tuesday. A. are sent B. will be sent C. were sent D. have sent 6. Last year, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted D. have been planted 7. A sports meeting ________ next month. I want to take some photos and choose some to enter the photo competition. A. will hold B. will be hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 8. The window ________ by the worker yesterday. A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. is cleaned D. cleans 9. It is ________ a beautiful painting ________ all the visitors stop to appreciate it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 10. —Deng Lingling ________ to give a speech in our school next week. —Wow! That’s amazing! I’m always looking forward to seeing her. A. is invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. has been invited 五、句子翻译（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） 1. 你听说过那幅名为《富春山居图》的世界著名山水画吗？ 2. 黄公望开始创作《富春山居图》时已年近八十。 3. 他先是一气呵成地完成了整幅画的初稿. 4. 在随后的几年里，每当有创作兴致时，他便为画作添补细节。 5. 这幅画带领我们踏上一段令人惊叹的山间之旅。 6. 如果仔细观察，还能看到远处风景中的人物。 7. 《富春山居图》的艺术魅力如此非凡，以至于数百位艺术家都曾临摹过它。 8. 其中一位藏家对它爱若至宝，甚至吃饭、睡觉时都将它放在身边. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are many important people in Chinese history. Dayu is one of the most famous of them. He succeeded 1 stopping a big flood in the Yellow River and 2 (start) the Xia Dynasty (朝代). On March 18, the cartoon “Shan Hai Chuan Qi” 3 ( show). This cartoon shows the story of young Dayu and makes over 400 characters from Shan Hai Jing 4 (come) to life. The animals are scary and cute. For the cartoon team, the most difficult job was 5 (choose) the main character from the book. Finally, they decided to choose Dayu because many stories show that he was a friendly person. In the cartoon, Dayu 6 (seem) like a really loving teenager. After his father died, Dayu lived a hard life. Although Xingtian and Taowu were unkind to him, Dayu grew to be strong and never gave up. With 7 help of Zhulong, he became a great man at last. A primary school student said in an interview, “I think it’s an 8 (education) cartoon because Dayu always tries 9 (he) best.” By 10 (watch) the cartoon, children can also learn a lot through the names of the different animals. 七、动词过去式过去分词的不规则变化（每空1分，共34分） 1. go → ________ → ________　　2. do → ________ → ________ 2. take → ________ → ________　　4. see → ________ → ________ 3. say → ________ → ________　　5. tell → ________ → ________ 6. come → ________ → ________　　7. run → ________ → ________ 8. eat → ________ → ________　　9. write → ________ → ________ 10. speak → ________ → ________　11. buy → ________ → ________ 12. think → ________ → ________　13. get → ________ → ________ 14. make → ________ → ________15. leave → ________ → ________ 16. forget → ________ → ________ 17. shake → ________ →________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $