Unit 5 学案 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦“濒危动物保护”主题，核心涵盖相关词汇（词形转换、填空）、语法结构（It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.，adj + enough + to do）及阅读写作技能。脉络从基础词汇到语法应用，再到阅读理解（思维导图、信息匹配）和综合运用（翻译、仿写），搭建语言知识到语用能力的学习支架。 资料特色在于主题驱动，强化语言能力（词汇、语法、翻译系统训练），融入濒危动物保护培养文化意识（人类命运共同体、社会责任感）。习题多样（完形、阅读、六选五），思维导图和信息匹配锻炼思维品质（分析、逻辑能力），助力学生提升学习能力（策略运用与知识迁移）。

Unit 5 Saving animals in danger A层 Name _______ Class _______ Section 1 -----Words 一、按要求写出相应的单词 1. recognition __________________ (动词) 2. direct __________________ (名词) 3. shoot __________________ (过去式) 4. force __________________ (现在分词) 5. valuable __________________ (动词) 二、用所给词的正确形式填空，完成句子。 1. The plane ____________ (force) to land because of the heavy storm. 2. Could you tell me the ____________ (direct) to the station? 3. It is common for parents ____________ (value) education highly. 4. The soldiers raised their guns and ________ (shoot) the enemy leader dead. 5. The car stopped without ____________ (warn) and caused a traffic jam. 三、根据所给提示翻译句子。 1. 丹顶鹤现在无忧无虑地生活着。(without a care in the world) 2.  在这里，没有人试图射杀它们。(shoot dead) 3. 它们能在湿地(wetlands)上空自由飞翔。(be able to) 4. 它们有吃不完的食物，没什么可担心的。(more than enough) 5. 研究人员们利用先进的摄像机来观察它们。(make use of) 3、 信息匹配 上面是五位同学描述的濒危动物特征，下面是对不同濒危动物的介绍。请为每位同学选出其描述的对应的动物。其中有一项多余。 ( ) 1. Cathy: It has a long nose and big ears. It lives with its family and is very smart. People hunt it for its white hard teeth, so it's in great danger. ( ) 2. Nancy: Its weight is about 180 tons and its skin is a beautiful mix of blue and gray. Because of being killed and sea pollution, there is a small number of them left in the world now. ( ) 3. Ben: It is very strong and has white fur. It only lives in a cold habitat. With global warming, the ice is melting (融化) fast. It can't find enough food and has no place to live. ( ) 4. Emma: This animal has orange fur and black stripes. People usually call it the king of the forest. People cut down forests and hunt it, so it becomes an endangered animal. ( ) 5. Jack: It is black and white and is native to China. It loves eating bamboo. Its home is getting smaller because people cut too many bamboo trees. A. Giant pandas are loved around the world. They feed on bamboo in the wild. They like to live on their own and need to eat a lot to stay healthy. It is easy for them to climb trees. B. Asian elephants are one of the biggest animals in the world. They live in the grasslands and forests of South-East Asia. They usually eat grass, leaves and fruit. And they live and move in large groups. C. Polar bears live on the ice and snow of the Arctic (北极). They eat sea animals. And they often live and hunt alone. They have thick fur to keep warm and are good at swimming. D. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth and live in the ocean. They can sometimes swim very fast and live alone or in small groups. They're gentle and friendly to human beings. E. Siberian tigers live in cold forests. They mainly eat meat like deer. They have sharp teeth and strong legs for hunting. They can run very fast and usually live alone. F. Giraffes are the tallest animals on land. They have long necks and legs, and their fur is covered with brown spots. They live in the grasslands of Africa and eat leaves from tall trees. Section 2 ----- Reading 1 一、根据Reading的课文内容，完成下面的思维导图，每空一词。 One family, two worlds: an elephant’s story The world in the past I can still remember that I once lived with my family in a wild and beautiful land and we had(1)_______ ________ _________to eat. When I was about three, one day, a group of humans appeared in front of us. (2)______ ________, they raised their guns and(3)_____ ______my mother and several of my relatives. Before I(4)_____ ______ ______be shot, one of the humans said they could(5)_____ ______ ______ _______me because I looked handsome and smart. I was then trained and(6)______ _______ _______ all kinds of tricks to make humans laugh. The world today My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters (7)_____ ______ ______ move freely across the land. Drones follow their progress and volunteers (8) _____ ______ ______harm. The little ones move around (9)_______ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______. Humans respect and (10)_______ all animal species. 二、重点句型翻译 1. We had more than enough to eat. ___________________________________________________________________ 2. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. . ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives.. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. As I was about to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and seems smart. We can make greater use of him. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm ____________________________________________________________________ 三、根据文章内容从A-F的6个选项中，选出5项填入文中相应的空白处，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯。 Wild animals play a very important role in nature, but many of them are endangered. (1) ______ Here are five important ways to make a difference. Protect their homes. Forests are important habitats for wild animals. Cutting down trees destroys (破坏) the animals’ homes. (2) ______ By protecting these areas, we make sure that the animals can live and find food. （3）______ Human activities often put animals in danger. Never feed wild animals as this makes them more dependent on humans. Drivers should also be careful in wildlife areas to keep accidents from happening. Help animal protection organizations. Animal protection organizations always need help. You can give away your money. (4) ______ Even small acts can help save endangered animals. Educate others. Share what you know about wildlife protection with friends and family. Teach children to love nature through books, films and outdoor activities. (5) ______ Every small act counts. By working together, we can protect wildlife and keep our planet beautiful. A.  Stop bad activities. B. Volunteering with an organization is also a good idea. C. To help them, we need to take action. D. As a result, it will be harder for them to live. E.  Educating others encourages more people to help. F.  Keep a safe distance from wildlife. Section 2 -----Reading 2 一、汉译英 1. 濒危动物 ____________________ (P66) 2. 动物的生存环境 ____________________ (P67) 3. 弄明白；查明 ____________________ (P69) 4. 担心 ____________________ (P69) 5. 一群陌生人 ____________________ (P69) 6. 即将做某事 ____________________ (P69) 7. 被迫做某事 ____________________ (P69) 8. 能够做某事 ____________________ (P69) 9. 保护...免受... ____________________ (P69) 10. 和睦的世界 ____________________ (P69) 二、根据上下文内容，从方框中选择正确词组，并用其正确形式填空。（每个词组限用一次）     make use of,  be able to,  more than enough,  be forced to,     protect ... from  live without a care in the world,  worry about,  be about to Many wild animals are in great danger now. We (1) ___________ lose some of them forever if we do nothing. Many scientists are (2) _________________ this. In the past, some animals (3) ___________________________________.They had (4) ____________________ food and space. However, the situation has changed. Now, factories pollute water and land and people cut down forests in large numbers. As a result, many animals (5) _______________ leave their living places. What's worse, some people hunt wild animals illegally to (6) ________________ their fur, bones or other parts to make money. As human beings, we have the responsibility to (7) __________ wild animals _________ being harmed and help them get back to their happy homes. If we work together — plant more trees, stop pollution, and refuse to buy products made from wild animals — we (8) __________________ save these lovely creatures from extinction (灭绝). 三、句型仿写 1. We never worried about anything until one day, when I was about three. 【解析】until 意为“直到……为止”，在此句中作介词，它还可作连词。常用搭配：not ... until，意为“直到……才”。 仿写：我们直到昨天才知道结果。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Without warning they raised their guns and shot dead my mother and several of my relatives. 【解析】shot 是 shoot 的过去式和过去分词，shoot dead 意为“枪杀；击毙”，当宾语为代词时，只能放在中间。 仿写： 猎人看见了狼，开枪打死了它。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. As I was about to be shot, one of them said ... 【解析】be about to do sth. 意为“即将要做某事”，强调事情在很近的将来发生，带有紧迫性或必然性。 仿写：快点！电影马上就要开始了！ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. I was then trained and forced to do all kinds of stupid tricks to make humans laugh. 【解析】be forced to do sth. 意为“被迫做某事”，其主动形式为：force sb. to do sth.。to make humans laugh 在句中作目的状语。 仿写：如果没有足够的顾客，他们将被迫关闭这家店。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.  Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them from harm. 【解析】protect ... from ... 意为“保护……免受……”。 仿写：防晒霜（Sunscreen）保护你的皮肤免受日光伤害。 —————————————————————————————————————————————— 四、根据课文内容填空 I’m very old now, but I still remember years ago I lived with my family in a wild and beautiful land. We had more than enough to eat and never worried about anything (1) __________ I was about three. One day, humans appeared. Without (2) ____________ (warn), they shot dead my mother and several (3)___________(relative). At the moment I was going to be shot, one of them said, “Keep that little one. He’s handsome and smart.” Then I (4) _______________ (train) and forced to do stupid tricks to make humans laugh. Now, things are changing for the (5)________(good). My great-great-grandsons and granddaughters are able (6) ____________ (move) across the land. The little ones sometimes damage crops, but they are not chased or harmed. Drones follow their progress and volunteers protect them (7)_________ harm. They eat when hungry, sleep when tired, and swim(8) _______（free）in the river when they feel like it. What (9) ________ different world this is — a world of harmony between man (10)_______other animals. Section 3 -----Listening and speaking 1、 短语 1. the official mascot of ______________ 4. the number of ______________ 2. make sure ______________ 5. throw...into... ______________ 3. break the law ______________ 6. ought to ______________ 2、 根据listening部分内容梳理信息 Popularity Number Why in danger 3 ways of saving giant pandas 三、请用以下句型提出自己对于保护野生动物的措施（至少三条） must do something. → It is necessary / important for you to do something. mustn’t do something. → It is wrong of you to do something. need /should/ ought to do something. → It is right for you to do something. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Section 4 -----Grammar 学案 一、语法知识1： It's + adj. + for / of sb. + to do sth. 在空白处填入介词 for 或 of，完成句子。 1. It is kind __________ the children to do voluntary work. 2. It’s difficult __________ him to climb the mountain. 3. It’s brave _______ him to help the old man cross the busy road. 4. It’s dangerous _________ a kid to walk alone at night. 5. It’s nice _______ you to share your food with me. 二、语法知识2：adj + enough + to do （1）enough…to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。例如： I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. 我没有足够的时间吃午饭。 （2）…enough to do…可以同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。例如： He isn’t old enough to go to school. = He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小而不能上学。 1.他年龄太小，不能上学。 He is not _________ _________ _________ go to school. = He is _________ _________ _________ go to school. 2.这个男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。 The boy is _________strong __________ he can carry such a heavy suitcase. =The boy is ___________ __________ __________ ___________ such a heavy suitcase. 3.他年龄够大能上学。 He is __________ __________ to go to school. =He is ________ old ________ he can go to school. 练习 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. It is easy ___________ （say）but it is difficult ___________ （do）. 2. Pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _________ （eat）. 3. Kitty is not tall enough (touch) the top of the fridge. 4. He went out without ___________ （say）a word. 5. People wish to live ___________ （health）. 6. I feel ___________ （bore）at the topic. 7. Do you know how ____________ (make) your mother happy on Mother's Day? 8. Although tigers are _____________ (danger), we should protect them. 9. The United Nations is a large___________(organize). 10.Tom won a prize for good (behave) at school. 二、写出下列句子的同义句 1.The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is to school. 2.The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole. = The hole is such a fat panda to go through. 3.He is easy to change his mind. = him to change his mind. 4.Mr Black is so old that he can’t travel abroad. = Mr Black is travel abroad. 5.To buy products made from endangered animals is wrong. = wrong buy products made from endangered. 作业 一、根据括号中所给的提示改写句子。 1. Speaking English every day is useful for us. (It 句型) _______________________________________________________________________ 2. He is so strong that he can lift the box. (enough) _______________________________________________________________________ 3. The film is not interesting enough to watch. (too...to) _______________________________________________________________________ 4. It is healthy for us to take a walk after dinner. (Taking...) _______________________________________________________________________ 5. The dress is too expensive to buy. (not...enough) ______________________________________________________________________ 二、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。 School life is filled with joy and warmth for us students. It’s important (5) __________ (get) on well with our classmates and teachers at school. It’s kind (6) _______ our teachers to help us with study and life every day. Our school offers a number of colorful (7) ____________ (activity), such as drawing and ball games. To ensure healthy growth, we (8) ______________ (encourage) to actively take part in these events. These activities are not only fun but also (9) ___________ (help). Through them, we acquire knowledge, make new friends, (10) _________ stay relaxed in our spare time. Furthermore, (11) ___________ (learn) to share with others brings us more happiness and friendliness. (12) _____________________ we meet problems, our teachers always talk with us patiently. All in all, a good school life helps us grow up (13) _____________ (healthy) and happily. Every day at school is (14) _________ excellent chance to learn, to laugh, and to become better people together. 三、根据括号中的提示翻译句子，完成短文。 Arts and heritage are important parts of our culture. (15) ______________________________________ (保护它们对我们来说是有意义的。)Last Saturday, our class visited a folk art museum. We watched craftsmen (工匠) make clay figurines and paper-cuttings. （16）_____________________________________________________ (我们老师真好，还给我们拍照片。) When we finished visiting the museum, we felt excited. (17) ________________________________________________ (这些作品足够精美，让我们为之自豪。)This activity let us know more about our traditional culture. (18) ________________________________ (我们太开心了，一直说个不停) We wanted to learn more about these folk arts. We also believe (19) _____________________ (学习如何制作它们很有趣). And we hope to make them by ourselves someday. Section 5 -----主题拓展阅读 1、 完形 About a hundred years ago, thousands of Iberian lynxes (伊比利亚猞猁) lived in Spain and nearby Portugal. By the turn of the 21st century, the Iberian lynx was in 1 , as only about 100 remained in the wild. There are a number of reasons why Iberian lynxes have become endangered. One reason is that some of the 2 they need has been used for farming and building. Another is that roads cut through the lynxes’ habitat (栖息地), so lynxes are sometimes hit by cars. Also, people 3 them. But one of the most 4 reasons has to do with their food: These lynxes mainly eat rabbits. 5 , in the 20th century, rabbits in lynx areas almost died out. To 6 the lynxes, scientists came up with a plan to bring back the rabbits. They made homes for rabbits and put fences (篱笆) around big areas, including the homes. The fences were 7 enough to keep out foxes and other animals that ate rabbits. But lynxes could easily 8 over them. Finally, the scientists put more than 1,000 rabbits into the areas. But before scientists sent lynxes to the rabbits’ areas, they made a(n) 9 to work with landowners to stop them from killing lynxes. Finally, the landowners promised not to kill lynxes. Today, more than 300 lynxes run free. There is still a 10 way to go, but the hope is that the number of lynxes is growing. ( ) 1. A. peace B. luck C. danger D. hope ( ) 2. A. food B. land C. sand D. water ( ) 3. A. kill B. touch C. feed D. move ( ) 4. A. useful B. important C. different D. careful ( ) 5. A. Finally B. Usually C. Surely D. Unluckily ( ) 6. A. help B. watch C. catch D. hunt ( ) 7. A. light B. soft C. short D. high ( ) 8. A. fall B. fly C. jump D. push ( ) 9. A. warning B. decision C. instruction D. solution ( ) 10. A. long B. safe C. busy D. quiet 2、 阅读理解 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. They make our world beautiful and fun. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don't eat wild meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know that some meat comes from endangered animals? To save these animals, we must quit eating their meat. Eating wild meat is not only bad for animals but also harmful to our health. Don't wear clothes made of fur. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Every one of us should remember this. Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make the air and water dirty. ▲ The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So you can save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join some groups to help save endangered animals. Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals. You can make posters or give short speeches at school. Even a little help can make a big difference. ( ) 1. Why do some people kill animals according to the passage? ①Because they want the meat. ②Because they are afraid of animals. ③Because they don't like animals. ④Because they sell the fur for money. A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ①② ( ) 2. What does the underlined word "quit" mean? A. Give up. B. Think about. C. Start with. D. Wait for. ( ) 3. Which of the following can we put into the blank " ▲ "? A. Ask your friends for help. B. Think about an easy way. C. Listen to other people's ideas. D. Give money to Animal Helpers. ( ) 4. What can we know from the passage? A. All wild animals are in great danger right now. B. There are groups helping to save endangered animals. C. Saving money is the most important way to help animals. D. Animals lose their homes only because of water pollution. ( ) 5. What's the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③④/⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ 三、六选五 Everybody tells lies, whether they are young or old. (1) ______ Some people lie to make others feel good. Some people lie because they are afraid of being punished. We all know that lying is wrong. But once in a while, we prefer to tell some lies to stop someone from being sad by the truth. (2) ______ There is a difference between a white lie and a real lie. If you're lying to protect someone's feelings, then you're telling a white lie. (3) ______ If he asks for your opinion on his new haircut, you might tell a harmless lie to make him feel good, instead of telling him the truth. So sometimes white lies might help with your friendships. (4) ______ You have probably told a few white lies that seemed harmless, but are they really harmless? We tell a small lie, but then to cover that lie, we have to tell another one, then another, and another — each gets bigger and bigger. (5) ______ Therefore, before you tell a white lie, ask yourself if you're sure that it will lead to a better result in the long run. A. You need to be careful, though. B. These lies are called white lies. C. People lie for many different reasons. D. In the end, we might tell more harmful lies in the future. E. For example, your friend Ben shows up at school with a terrible haircut. F. Do children enjoy talking with their parents? 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $