简单句的6种基本句型专项练习题2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

2026-05-04
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新仁爱英语八年级下册 简单句的6种基本句型专项练习题 简单句的6种基本句型如下: 1.S+V(主语 + 谓语) 例:The sun rises. 2.S+V+P(主语 + 系动词 + 表语) 例:She is happy. / The food smells good. 3.S+V+O(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语) 例:I like apples. 4.S+V+IO+DO(主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语) 例:He gave me a book. 5.S+V+O+OC(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语) 例:We made him monitor. 6.There be + 主语(表示“有”) 例:There is a cat under the table. 一、写出字母对应的句子成分 1. S ____________ 2. V ____________ 3. O ____________ 4. P ____________ 5. IO ____________ 6. DO ____________ 7. OC ____________  二、判断下列句子的基本句型. 在括号内写出句子的结构类型. Birds fly in the sky. (______) My mother looks young. (______) Tom plays the piano every day. (______) She showed me her new dress. (______) The teacher asked us to be quiet. (______) There are many books on the shelf. (______) 三、用所给词组成正确句子,并写出句型(每题3分,共18分) 将下列词语连成通顺的句子,并判断其句型。 (he, a, bought, car) 句子:_________________________ 句型:_________________________ (the, sounds, idea, great) 句子:_________________________ 句型:_________________________ (there, a, is, park, near, my, house) 句子:_________________________ 句型:_________________________ (she, gave, me, a, present) 句子:_________________________ 句型:_________________________ (we, found, the, movie, boring) 句子:_________________________ 句型:_________________________ (the, baby, cried, loudly) 句子:_________________________ 句型:_________________________       四、根据中文意思完成句子,并写出句型 我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。 My father . 句型: 这个蛋糕闻起来很香。 The cake . 句型: 教室里有很多学生。 _________________________ in the classroom. 句型:_________________________ 他们选他当班长。 They . 句型: 她每天早上跑步。 She . 句型:  五、找出与所给句子结构相同的选项 “I saw him playing basketball.” 的结构是? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P 下列哪句和 “She made me a card.” 结构相同? A. He told a story. B. They gave her a gift. C. We found the answer easy. D. The boy is tall. “The news made everyone excited.” 属于哪种句型? A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+OC C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+P 哪一句是 S+V+P 结构? A. I enjoy reading. B. He became a doctor. C. She passed the exam. D. There is a dog. “They call the baby Lily.” 的结构是? A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+P 六、拓展写作(10分) 用以下三种句型各写一个句子,描述你的爱好: S+V+O:_________________________ S+V+P:_________________________ S+V+O+OC:_________________________ 参考答案 一、1. S  主语 2. V 谓语 3. O宾语 4. P 表语 5. IO 间接宾语 6. DO 直接宾语 7. OC 宾语补足语 二、基础练习 S+V S+V+P S+V+O S+V+IO+DO S+V+O+OC There be 三、能力提升 He bought a car.(S+V+O) The idea sounds great.(S+V+P) There is a park near my house.(There be) She gave me a present.(S+V+IO+DO) We found the movie boring.(S+V+O+OC) The baby cried loudly.(S+V) 四、综合应用 bought me a bike(S+V+IO+DO) smells delicious(S+V+P) There are many students(There be) elected him monitor(S+V+O+OC) runs every morning(S+V) 五、C B B B C 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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简单句的6种基本句型专项练习题2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册
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简单句的6种基本句型专项练习题2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册
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