内容正文:
新仁爱英语八年级下册 简单句的6种基本句型专项练习题
简单句的6种基本句型如下:
1.S+V(主语 + 谓语)
例:The sun rises.
2.S+V+P(主语 + 系动词 + 表语)
例:She is happy. / The food smells good.
3.S+V+O(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语)
例:I like apples.
4.S+V+IO+DO(主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语)
例:He gave me a book.
5.S+V+O+OC(主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语)
例:We made him monitor.
6.There be + 主语(表示“有”)
例:There is a cat under the table.
一、写出字母对应的句子成分
1. S ____________
2. V ____________
3. O ____________
4. P ____________
5. IO ____________
6. DO ____________
7. OC ____________
二、判断下列句子的基本句型.
在括号内写出句子的结构类型.
Birds fly in the sky. (______)
My mother looks young. (______)
Tom plays the piano every day. (______)
She showed me her new dress. (______)
The teacher asked us to be quiet. (______)
There are many books on the shelf. (______)
三、用所给词组成正确句子,并写出句型(每题3分,共18分)
将下列词语连成通顺的句子,并判断其句型。
(he, a, bought, car)
句子:_________________________
句型:_________________________
(the, sounds, idea, great)
句子:_________________________
句型:_________________________
(there, a, is, park, near, my, house)
句子:_________________________
句型:_________________________
(she, gave, me, a, present)
句子:_________________________
句型:_________________________
(we, found, the, movie, boring)
句子:_________________________
句型:_________________________
(the, baby, cried, loudly)
句子:_________________________
句型:_________________________
四、根据中文意思完成句子,并写出句型
我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
My father .
句型:
这个蛋糕闻起来很香。
The cake .
句型:
教室里有很多学生。
_________________________ in the classroom.
句型:_________________________
他们选他当班长。
They .
句型:
她每天早上跑步。
She .
句型:
五、找出与所给句子结构相同的选项
“I saw him playing basketball.” 的结构是?
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+O+OC
D. S+V+P
下列哪句和 “She made me a card.” 结构相同?
A. He told a story.
B. They gave her a gift.
C. We found the answer easy.
D. The boy is tall.
“The news made everyone excited.” 属于哪种句型?
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+O+OC
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+P
哪一句是 S+V+P 结构?
A. I enjoy reading.
B. He became a doctor.
C. She passed the exam.
D. There is a dog.
“They call the baby Lily.” 的结构是?
A. S+V+O
B. S+V+IO+DO
C. S+V+O+OC
D. S+V+P
六、拓展写作(10分)
用以下三种句型各写一个句子,描述你的爱好:
S+V+O:_________________________
S+V+P:_________________________
S+V+O+OC:_________________________
参考答案
一、1. S 主语
2. V 谓语
3. O宾语
4. P 表语
5. IO 间接宾语
6. DO 直接宾语
7. OC 宾语补足语
二、基础练习
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O+OC
There be
三、能力提升
He bought a car.(S+V+O)
The idea sounds great.(S+V+P)
There is a park near my house.(There be)
She gave me a present.(S+V+IO+DO)
We found the movie boring.(S+V+O+OC)
The baby cried loudly.(S+V)
四、综合应用
bought me a bike(S+V+IO+DO)
smells delicious(S+V+P)
There are many students(There be)
elected him monitor(S+V+O+OC)
runs every morning(S+V)
五、C B B B C
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