Unit 2 Lessons in Life 单元基础知识测试-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit2 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） pessimistic adj悲观主义的 possession n.财产，财物 abnormal adj.不正常 widespread adj.广泛流传的 phrase n.成语，习语；警句 fee n.工作酬金，服务费 outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 transparent adj.透明的 vexed adj.恼火的 absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 lean v.倚，靠 Madam n.夫人，太太，女士 instinctively adv.本能地 luxury n.奢华，奢侈 二 写作词汇(我会写） weaken v.(使)虚弱 anticipate v. 预期，预料 recognition n.承认，认可 cooperate v.合作，协作 cram v.挤满 pure adj.纯净的，洁净的 stroke v.轻抚，抚摸 despair n.绝望 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1．weak adj.虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→weaken v．(使)虚弱→weakness n．弱点；软弱 2．anticipate v．预期，预料→anticipation n．预期，预料，期望 3．possess vt.拥有，具有；支配→possession n．财产，财物 4．normal adj.正常的→abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 5．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可，承认→recognition n．承认，认可 6．cooperate v．合作，协作→cooperation n．合作，协作→cooperative adj.合作的；协作的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．be reunited with (使)重聚 2．point of view观点 3．get distracted by被……分散/转移注意力 4．keep in/lose touch with与……保持/失去联系 5．live life to the full过得很充实 6．rush into冲进，冲入 7．go up to前往，走上去 8．burst out突然发生；突然……起来 9．be crammed with塞满；充满 10．ahead of在……前面 11．make the most of充分利用 12．establish one's own values建立自己的价值观 13．open one's eyes to sth.使某人认清事实/长见识 14．teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训 15．reflection on对……的反思 16．make sb. aware that...使某人意识到 17．be dressed in穿着 18．lean on依靠 19．all the time一直，始终 20．straight away立即，马上 21．be pleased with对……很满意 22．in one's hesitation在某人犹豫时 23．later on后来，以后 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 fee (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees (fee) and/or transportation. normal During the past decade，a series of abnormal (normal) variations occurred in the Arctic Ocean，which attracted statisticians' attention. possess 1.As a successful businessman，he is not only in possession of three villas，but also possesses three firms.(possess) 2.The sea is home to life, not human beings' possessions (possession). 3.As far as I know, the old man is in possession of a large number of Xu Beihong's works. recognize 1.He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition．(recognize) 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumpling，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 3.The book is recognized as one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. cooperate The cooperative behavior between the two sides suggests that they both realize the importance of cooperating with others and in turn, it helps to strengthen the cooperation between them.(cooperate) distract Focus on your study, and don't make yourself get distracted (distract) by the surroundings. live life to In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. instinctive (2021·天津卷)If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just instinctively(instinctive) know how other humans react. pure As far as I'm concerned, education shouldn't be measured purely (pure) by examination results. lose touch with Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch with your former classmates. 写作训练 1.To my regret，I have lost touch with my close friend (与我亲密的朋友失去了联系) since he graduated from college. 2.(译林必修第三册U3)Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world (接触到外面的世界). 3.Keeping in touch with our friends (与我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part of friendship. pessimism Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while pessimistic (pessimism) people are always taking a negative view of opportunity. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：It's up to sb.to do “做某事由某人决定” [教材原句]　It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.我们要弄清楚在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。 仿写训练 1.生活只给我们时间和空间，但是如何去填充它由我们决定。(主旨升华) Life just gives us time and space, but it's up to us to decide how to fill it. 2.是否接受这份工作由她自己决定。 It's up to her to decide whether to accept the job or not. 3.今晚吃什么由全家人一起决定。 It's up to the whole family to decide what to eat tonight. 句型2：句式：it is/was＋名词(词组)＋to do [教材原句]Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.实际上，你会惊喜地发现书里充满了欢乐和希望。 仿写训练 1.帮助有需要的人是一种美德。 It is a virtue to help people in need. 2.在上大学之前学习一些生活技能是个好主意。 It is a good idea to learn some life skills before going to college. 3.昨天对他来说，完成这项艰巨的任务是一场挑战。 It was a challenge for him to finish this tough task yesterday. 4.对学生们而言，按时交作业是一种责任。 It is a responsibility for students to hand in their homework on time. 句型3：no＋比较级＋than 结构表示 “两者都不……” [教材原句]He is no more absurd than the majority of men...他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… 仿写训练 1.她学习和他一样不努力 She studies no harder than he does. 2.这个房间和那个房间都不宽敞。 This room is no more spacious than that one. 3.这种布料和那种布料都不柔软。 This kind of cloth is no softer than that kind. 4.这次考试和上次考试都不难 This exam is no easier than the last one 句型4：so ＋adj.＋ as to do [教材原句]If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us?你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？ 仿写训练 1.那本书十分有趣，以至于我一口气读完了。 The book was so interesting as to make me finish reading it at one go. 2.他的演讲非常精彩，以至于赢得了全场的掌声。 His speech was so brilliant as to win the applause of the whole audience. 3.雨下得很大，以至于街道都被淹没了。 It rained so heavily as to flood the streets. 4.这个孩子非常勇敢，以至于敢独自面对困难。 The child was so brave as to face difficulties alone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit2 重点单词、高频短语、经典句型单元检测答案 一：阅读词汇（我会认） pessimistic adj_________ possession n._________ abnormal adj._________ widespread adj._________ phrase n._________ fee n._________ outstretched adj._________ transparent adj._________ vexed adj._________ absurd adj._________ lean v._________ Madam n._________ instinctively adv._________ luxury n._________ 二 写作词汇(我会写） _________ v.(使)虚弱 _________ v. 预期，预料 _________ n.承认，认可 _________ v.合作，协作 _________ v.挤满 _________ adj.纯净的，洁净的 _________ v.轻抚，抚摸 _________ n.绝望 三：本单元重点词汇词性转换 1. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的→_________ v．(使)虚弱→_________ n．弱点；软弱 2．anticipate v．预期，预料→_________ n．预期，预料，期望 3．possess vt.拥有，具有；支配→_________ n．财产，财物 4．normal adj.正常的→_________ adj.不正常的，反常的 5．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)认可，承认→_________ n．承认，认可 6．cooperate v．合作，协作→_________ n．合作，协作→_________ adj.合作的；协作的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．________________使)重聚 2．________________观点 3．________________被……分散/转移注意力 4．________________与……保持/失去联系 5．________________过得很充实 6．________________冲进，冲入 7．________________前往，走上去 8．________________突然发生；突然……起来 9．________________塞满；充满 10．________________在……前面 11．________________充分利用 12．________________建立自己的价值观 13．________________使某人认清事实/长见识 14．________________给某人一个教训 15．________________对……的反思 16．________________使某人意识到 17．________________穿着 18．________________依靠 19．________________一直，始终 20．________________立即，马上 21．________________对……很满意 22．________________在某人犹豫时 23．________________后来，以后 五：本单元语法填空重点词汇训练 fee (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Scholarships are for Group Play admission _________ (fee) and/or transportation. normal During the past decade，a series of _________ (normal) variations occurred in the Arctic Ocean，which attracted statisticians' attention. possess 1.As a successful businessman，he is not only in _________ of three villas，but also _________ three firms.(possess) 2.The sea is home to life, not human beings' _________ (possession). 3.As far as I know, the old man is in possession_________ a large number of Xu Beihong's works. recognize 1.He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond _________ ．(recognize) 2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the _________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 3.The book is recognized _________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. cooperate The _________ behavior between the two sides suggests that they both realize the importance of _________ with others and in turn, it helps to strengthen the _________ between them.(cooperate) distract Focus on your study, and don't make yourself get _________ (distract) by the surroundings. live life to In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life _________ the full and make some suggestions about the future. instinctive (2021·天津卷)If something looks like a human, we have high expectations of them, but they might behave differently in ways that humans just _________ (instinctive) know how other humans react. pure As far as I'm concerned, education shouldn't be measured _________ (pure) by examination results. lose touch with Graduating from college doesn't mean you have to lose touch _________ your former classmates. 写作训练 1.To my regret，I __________________________ (与我亲密的朋友失去了联系) since he graduated from college. 2.(译林必修第三册U3)Even in the countryside, the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and __________________________ (接触到外面的世界). 3.______________________________ (与我们的朋友保持联系) is an important part of friendship. pessimism Positive people always see an opportunity in every difficulty, while _________ (pessimism) people are always taking a negative view of opportunity. 六：本单元重点句式仿写训练 句型1：It's up to sb.to do “做某事由某人决定” [教材原句]　It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.我们要弄清楚在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并树立我们自己的价值观。 仿写训练 1.生活只给我们时间和空间，但是如何去填充它由我们决定。(主旨升华) _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.是否接受这份工作由她自己决定。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.今晚吃什么由全家人一起决定。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________句型2：句式：it is/was＋名词(词组)＋to do [教材原句]Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.实际上，你会惊喜地发现书里充满了欢乐和希望。 仿写训练 1.帮助有需要的人是一种美德。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.在上大学之前学习一些生活技能是个好主意。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.昨天对他来说，完成这项艰巨的任务是一场挑战。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________4.对学生们而言，按时交作业是一种责任。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________句型3：no＋比较级＋than 结构表示 “两者都不……” [教材原句]He is no more absurd than the majority of men...他和大多数人一样都不可笑…… 仿写训练 1.她学习和他一样不努力 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.这个房间和那个房间都不宽敞。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.这种布料和那种布料都不柔软。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这次考试和上次考试都不难 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 句型4：so ＋adj.＋ as to do [教材原句]If any of you should find him, would you be so very kind as to give him back to us?你们若是有谁找到了它，能请你们把它归还给我们吗？ 仿写训练 1.那本书十分有趣，以至于我一口气读完了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________2.他的演讲非常精彩，以至于赢得了全场的掌声。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________3.雨下得很大，以至于街道都被淹没了。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________4.这个孩子非常勇敢，以至于敢独自面对困难。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $