精品解析：2026年甘肃省陇南市下学期学情评价(一) 九年级英语试卷

2026年春季学期学情评价(一) 九年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. awake B. date C. island D. brave 2. A. notice B. sign C. while D. excited 3. A. heavily B. headache C. treasure D. deal 4. A. throat B. breathe C. truth D. death 5. A. stupid B. succeed C. desert D. research Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —I want to be ________ actor. What about you, Kelly? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. a; a B. the; an C. an; a D. an; the 7. —Lisa, do you know the bridge which is across the river? —Yes. It has a ________ of 500 years. A. library B. history C. station D. boat 8. —Did you buy anything when you were on vacation in Beijing? —Yes. I bought ________ a new bag. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 9. —Why were you late ________ the train, Alice? —Er, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I couldn’t catch the train. A. to B. with C. for D. from 10. There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A. seven; seven B. seven; seventh C. seventh; seventh D. seventh; seven 11. I never have breakfast, ________I always have a stomachache. A. or B. but C. because D. so 12. —________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? —About half an hour by high-speed train. A. How often B. How much C. How far D. How long 13. —Not only Simon but also Daniel ________ good at sports. —No wonder they both won medals at the sports meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. were 14. I think, to teenagers, they should take health as ________ as their studies. A. wisely B. seriously C. exactly D. carefully 15. — Be careful not to ________ personal information when going online. — Got it. Thanks for your kindness. A. cheer up B. turn off C. give away D. hang out 16. — Do you know ________ in 2024? — On September 25th. A. when did China fire its second ICBM (洲际弹道导弹) B. when China fired its second ICBM C. why did China fire its second ICBM D. why China fired its second ICBM 17. Don't eat too much sugar. It's ________ to your teeth. A. healthy B. necessary C. important D. harmful 18. — Jack, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. — They’re on the bookshelf. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 19. Which of the following signs means “You mustn’t push others!”? A. B. C. D. 20. —________ have you been working so hard all the time? — To make my dream come true. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 21. This pair of football boots ________ comfortable, but I don’t like the color. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel 22. There’s no need to call the firemen. The fire is ________. A. for sure B. in use C. in danger D. under control 23. How time flies! Over three years ________ since we last saw each other. A. pass B. passed C. has passed D. have passed 24. —Hello, Helen speaking! May I speak to Mr. Smith? —________. I’ll go and get him. A. Never mind B. Hold on, please C. It sounds like fun D. Sorry to hear that 25. What can we learn from the notice? The School Teachers’ Union Notice All the teachers are supposed to meet in the school hall on Tuesday (Sept. 10) at 2:30 p.m. to celebrate Teachers’ Day. Please be on time. Sept. 9 A. September 9th is Tuesday. B. All the teachers will have an important meeting in the school hall. C. All the teachers should arrive at the hall at 2:30 p.m. D. Teachers will have one day off on Teachers’ Day. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every day, we make lots of choices, from choosing our breakfast to deciding on our clothes for the day and planning our weekends. These ____26____, both big and small, influence our lives in different ways. As the college recruitment (招收) season ____27____ again, college students stand at an important crossroads in their lives. They have to make choices that will shape their futures. Liang Jianluo was a graduate student at Northwestern University, USA. He majored in marketing and management in college, and he was ____28____ with a degree in integrated marketing communications. He needed to ____29____ several important choices. The first and most ____30____ one was whether to stay abroad or return to his homeland. ____31____, he chose to come back to China. “Marketing is closely connected with ____32____,” Liang said. “I watched the Barbie movie in a theater in the USA, ____33____ there were several jokes that I couldn’t understand. That was when I realized I needed to ____34____. If you can’t understand your customers like the back of your hand, how can you sell products to them?” After Liang came back, he became an intern (实习生). However, for Liang, the completion of internships was just the ____35____. He still needed to work hard and made many other choices. 26. A. menus B. plans C. decisions D. clothes 27. A. changes B. starts C. increases D. improves 28. A. busy B. bored C. angry D. strict 29. A. remember B. refuse C. offer D. face 30. A. interesting B. necessary C. different D. amazing 31. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 32. A. music B. tradition C. culture D. science 33. A. or B. but C. because D. so 34. A. come back B. wait for C. put away D. look out 35. A. result B. research C. beginning D. advantage Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A flatshare.com It’s free and easy. 78,887 ads (广告) online Area: London W1H Date: 25/3/2026 Fashionable single room A single room: £195 per week The single room comes with its own balcony (阳台), a lovely bed, a small sofa and a new quilt. Present household New flatmate Flatmates: 2 Couples: No Total rooms: 3 Smoking: No Smoker: No Pets: No Language: English Gender (性别): Male (男) 阅读以上合租广告，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 36. You should pay about £780 a month if you rent the room. 37. The room has a lovely bed and a computer. 38. The couple can rent the room with their pet. 39. If Jack rents the room, he needs to speak English. 40. The new flatmate can be a girl according to the ad. B Notices from the Student Center Slogan (标语) Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by HansChristian Andersen at the music hall! (续表) Notices from the Student Center Place Prize Date & Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Zootopia 2 Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mailing info@smartschool.com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www.smartschool.com. Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our“Little Cook Training Program”? Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate (证书). Date: Aug. 3——15 Time: 11:00 am—4:30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail at info@smartschool.com. For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What is the main purpose of Slogan Design Competition? A. To win an electronic dictionary. B. To send e-mails before Aug. 30. C. To design slogans for classical dramas. D. To use English creatively and provide a clean and safe school. 42. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket. 43. When will the drama Thumbelina be shown? A. At 8:00 pm on Sep. 6. B. At 7:30 pm on Oct. 2. C. At 8:30 pm on Nov. 7. D. At 11:00 am on Aug. 3—15. 44. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity. C. Learn how to make Beijing roast duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes. 45. The organizer of the activities above is probably ________. A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos C When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages (停电) in his hometown caused his curiosity (好奇心). Why can’t we store electricity regularly and use it when the power goes out? Now he has turned this childhood curiosity into excellent technology. He created a new great iron-based flow energy storage system. In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University of Technology in Anhui, majoring in new energy materials and devices (装置). During his university years, he learned that much of the energy was unstable (不稳定的) and couldn’t be effectively used. At that time, he realized there was a strong need for excellent storage ways. In 2020, while Meng was busy with his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, he successfully tested the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. In 2021, he started his own company. At the same time, he continued his doctoral studies at HUST. “I wanted to change my research into a tangible product that could both be useful for our country and make a difference,” he said. Finally, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in the same year. Meng said that their energy storage technology had greatly improved upon traditional iron-based flow batteries. Besides, the storage efficiency had increased from 50% to 70%. This year, his company’s new system is expected to reduce the park’s electricity costs by over 20%. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more effective, both in China and in the world,” Meng said. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Why did Meng consider storing electricity regularly when he was young? A. Because it was his homework. B. Because he was interested in energy devices. C. Because he wanted to become a useful person. D. Because there was no electricity sometimes in his hometown. 47. What did Meng do when he studied at Hefei University of Technology? A. He created a new energy storage system. B. He started his own company. C. He learned that much of the energy might change suddenly. D. He succeeded in testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. 48. What does the underlined word “tangible” mean? A. Real. B. Cheap. C. Famous. D. Beautiful. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. A completely different life B. A special major helps a lot C. Good development depends on good education D. From childhood curiosity to excellent technology 50. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the passage? A. CULTURE B. TECHNOLOGY C. EDUCATION D. LIFESTYLE V 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 her, of, and, find, adult, need, special, already, be, leave I worked as a school volunteer. One morning, I was selling tickets to our school’s evening performance. “I have to pay to see my own child perform. It’s one ____51____ the worst things I have experienced,” said a parent unhappily. “The school ____52____ to raise money to pay for the costumes,” I explained. “Oh, I’ll pay,” she grumbled (嘟囔). “Two ____53____ and a child.” She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave ____54____ the change and her tickets. She then stood aside. Exactly at that time, the boy waiting behind her emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. “I don’t need tickets,” the boy said. “I’ve ____55____ seen the show. Last night, I couldn’t ____56____ anyone to buy tickets from, so I just walked in. I’m paying now.” I pushed the coins back and said, “When the ticket table is closed, you don’t need to pay. Nobody knows the difference.” However, the boy refused to take back the coins.“I know the difference,” he said before ____57____. “Why don’t you keep the coins?” I looked up quickly and found the parent was still there. “The costumes must ____58____ expensive,” she said. She handed me a few dollars ____59____ left. The boy had given us a(n) _____60_____ lesson that was more meaningful than money. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Many people think koalas are a kind of bear, but that is not true. Koalas belong to the same animal group as kangaroos. Koalas are mainly found in eucalyptus forests along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia. Eucalyptus leaves are the favorite food of koalas. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees and even sleep in these trees! Koalas have bodies that make it easy for them to live in trees. First, their front paws (爪子) have five fingers each. Two of these fingers are strong enough to help them keep a powerful hold on trees. Their fingers also make it easy for them to pick eucalyptus leaves. Second, koalas have thick, rough skin (皮肤) on the bottom of their paws. The rough skin helps to prevent them from falling from trees. A mother koala usually has one baby at a time. The baby is called a joey and it is very tiny. When the joey is born, it climbs into a pouch (袋) over the mother’s stomach. It stays in the pouch for about six months. The joey gets milk from its mother’s body and grows bigger and stronger. As the joey grows, it gradually becomes more independent. However, for a long time, it still depends on the mother for food and protection. After the joey comes out of the pouch, it stays with its mother for six more months. Then it can live on its own. Koalas do not get much energy from eating eucalyptus leaves. In order to save ..., they move slowly and sleep most of the time. A koala sleeps for about 20 hours a day! 61. What is koalas’ favorite food? ______________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “rough” mean? ______________________________________________ 63. How long does a joey stay with its mother in total? ______________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) In order to save ________, they move slowly and sleep most of the time. 65. Complete the conversation according to the passage. (根据短文内容，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词) A student: Koalas mainly live in forests with a lot of eucalyptus trees! You: Why not say, “Koalas are mainly found in ________”? Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! I read your ad on the internet. ____66____ B: Yes. It is a one-bedroom apartment with a kitchen and a restroom. A: ____67____ B: It’s quiet and safe. There is a park nearby and across from the street is a library. A: ____68____ B: It is always paid monthly. A: When can I move in? B: You can move in at any time. A: ____69____ B: The commonly used furniture like closet, bed, sofa and table is provided. A: Sounds nice. ____70____ Is it available for you? B: Sure. I will be there at four. A. Why not come and have a look? B. Is the rent paid monthly or yearly? C. The rent is 1,000 yuan each month. D. I’d like to have a look this afternoon. E. What do you think of the community? F. Is there any furniture in the apartment? G. Do you still have an apartment available now? Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The athletes who won medals in the Olympics are considered ________ (hero) by us. 72. When Jack was four years old, his father taught ________ (he) how to play the piano. 73. When my mother came back, I ________ (do) my homework. 74. This year’s apple harvest is ________ (small) than last year’s because of the bad weather. 75. If you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (succeed) in achieving your goals. 76. Please check your homework ________ (careful) this evening and hand it in tomorrow morning. 77. We ________ (take) the train to travel around the country this summer vacation. 78. Mingming’s family will hold a party for grandmother’s ________ (eighty) birthday. 79. The students have ________ (start) to prepare for the final exams since last month. 80. The little boy felt safe because he knew he was ________ (protect) by his parents. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I got good marks in the final exams and my father is satisfied with it. A. angry B. pleased C. sad D. worried 82. Lucy’s mother gave her a new watch as her birthday present. A. plan B. cake C. party D. gift 83. When did you start learning to play the piano? A. finish B. stay C. begin D. treat 84. He had a good time on the beach last summer. A. enjoyed himself B. enjoyed themselves C. had a long time D. had good luck 85. 选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 Jenny will call you at once as soon as she hears this bad news. A. at first B. at last C. on time D. right away 按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)·句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. There was some bread on the plate. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ bread on the plate? 87. Helen sang an English song at the party.(改为否定句) Helen _____________ an English song at the party. 88. What’s your favorite season?(改为同义句) ________ season do you like ________? 89. Mike likes winter because he can make a snowman. (对画线部分提问) _____________ Mike like winter? 90. How is the weather in Shanghai? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai? B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 那男孩真调皮啊！ _____________ naughty boy he is! 92. 刚才这个生日蛋糕被分成了八份。 The birthday cake ________ into eight pieces just now. 93. 你多久收到一次你姐姐的来信? How often do you _____________ your sister? 94. 你总是渴望吃到美味的牛肉面。为什么不去兰州呢? You’re always craving delicious beef noodles. _____________ go to Lanzhou? 95. 我们没有足够的食物。去买些吧！ There isn’t _____________ for us. Let’s go and buy some! X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。为使学生在课间得到充分休息，许多中小学校把课间10分钟延长为15分钟。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给校长写一封信，建议校长把你校的课间10分钟改为15分钟。 要求： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 4.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear headmaster, I heard that many schools had extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to receive your reply soon! Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期学情评价(一) 九年级英语试卷 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. awake B. date C. island D. brave 2. A. notice B. sign C. while D. excited 3. A. heavily B. headache C. treasure D. deal 4. A. throat B. breathe C. truth D. death 5. A. stupid B. succeed C. desert D. research 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 island中划线部分发音为/ə/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 notice中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 deal中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 breathe中划线部分发音为/ð/，其他划线部分发音为/θ/。 【5题详解】 desert中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —I want to be ________ actor. What about you, Kelly? —I want to be ________ university teacher. A. a; a B. the; an C. an; a D. an; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为一名演员。你呢，凯利？——我想成为一名大学老师。 a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the这/那，定冠词，表特指。actor是以元音音素开头的单词，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，两处都表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，故应填an；a。 7. —Lisa, do you know the bridge which is across the river? —Yes. It has a ________ of 500 years. A. library B. history C. station D. boat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你知道横跨这条河的那座桥吗？——是的。它有500年的历史。 library图书馆；history历史；station车站；boat船。根据“500 years”可知，此处指这座桥有500年的历史。应填history。 8. —Did you buy anything when you were on vacation in Beijing? —Yes. I bought ________ a new bag. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在北京度假时买什么东西了吗？——是的。我给我自己买了一个新包。 myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据答语主语“I”可知，动作的承受者与发出者一致，应使用与主语I对应的反身代词myself。 9. —Why were you late ________ the train, Alice? —Er, my alarm clock didn’t go off, so I couldn’t catch the train. A. to B. with C. for D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你为什么赶火车迟到？——呃，我的闹钟没响，所以我没能赶上火车。 to到；with和……一起；for为了，对于；from来自。根据句意可知是赶火车迟到了，be late for意为“迟到”。故选C。 10. There are ________ days in a week. The ________ day is Saturday. A. seven; seven B. seven; seventh C. seventh; seventh D. seventh; seven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天。第七天是星期六。 第一空表示数量，用基数词seven；第二空表示顺序，用序数词seventh。故选B。 11. I never have breakfast, ________I always have a stomachache. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不吃早餐，所以我总是胃痛。 or或者；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“I never have breakfast”可知不吃早餐是原因；“I always have a stomachache”胃痛是结果。前因后果应用so连接。故选D。 12. —________ is it from Beijing to Tianjin? —About half an hour by high-speed train. A. How often B. How much C. How far D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从北京到天津要多长时间？——坐高铁大约半小时。 How often多久一次；How much多少；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据答语“About half an hour”表示一段时间，因此提问两地之间的距离，应用how far提问。故选C。 13. —Not only Simon but also Daniel ________ good at sports. —No wonder they both won medals at the sports meeting. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不仅Simon而且Daniel都是擅长运动的。——难怪他们都在运动会上赢得了奖牌。 not only... but also... 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，应与最近的主语Daniel保持一致，Daniel为第三人称单数，排除复数选项B和D。描述“擅长运动”通常为客观事实或当前状态，且No wonder常用于现在时态，故用一般现在时，排除C。 14. I think, to teenagers, they should take health as ________ as their studies. A. wisely B. seriously C. exactly D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为，对于青少年来说，他们应该像对待学习一样认真地对待健康。 wisely明智地；seriously认真地；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。根据句意可知，健康应被认真对待，故选B。 15. — Be careful not to ________ personal information when going online. — Got it. Thanks for your kindness. A. cheer up B. turn off C. give away D. hang out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上网时要小心不要泄露个人信息。——知道了。谢谢你的好意。 cheer up高兴起来；turn off关闭；give away泄漏；hang out闲逛。根据personal information和when going online的语境可知，为了网络安全，不应泄露隐私。give away符合语境逻辑。 16. — Do you know ________ in 2024? — On September 25th. A. when did China fire its second ICBM (洲际弹道导弹) B. when China fired its second ICBM C. why did China fire its second ICBM D. why China fired its second ICBM 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道 2024 年中国什么时候发射了第二枚洲际弹道导弹吗？——在 9 月 25 日。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”），排除A、C两项；根据答语“On September 25th”可知询问的是时间，应用 when引导，排除D项。 17. Don't eat too much sugar. It's ________ to your teeth. A. healthy B. necessary C. important D. harmful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖。它对你的牙齿有害。 healthy健康的；necessary必要的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据前句“Don’t eat too much sugar.”可知吃糖过多对牙齿有害，固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”。 18. — Jack, where are my postcards? I ________ find them. — They’re on the bookshelf. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。句中“where are my postcards?”，说明说话人在寻找明信片，推测出是找不到它们，表示能力上的否定。故选 A。 19. Which of the following signs means “You mustn’t push others!”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个标志的意思是 “禁止推搡别人！”？ push others 推搡别人；A 选项标志的图案为禁止两个互相推搡的人，对应 “禁止推搡别人”；B 选项为禁止靠近门 / 禁止推门；C 选项为禁止乱扔垃圾；D 选项为禁止宠物入内。因此选A。 20. —________ have you been working so hard all the time? — To make my dream come true. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么一直这么努力工作？——为了实现我的梦想。 When什么时候；How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“To make my dream come true.”可知，此空表示目的或原因，应用Why提问，应填Why。 21. This pair of football boots ________ comfortable, but I don’t like the color. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双足球鞋穿起来很舒服，但我不喜欢这个颜色。 根据后半句“but I don’t like the color”可以判断句子是一般现在时，主语“This pair of football boots”的中心词是pair，表示单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应填feels。 22. There’s no need to call the firemen. The fire is ________. A. for sure B. in use C. in danger D. under control 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没必要叫消防员。火势已经得到控制了。 for sure无疑、肯定；in use在使用中；in danger处于危险中；under control处于控制之下、得到控制。根据前半句“There’s no need to call the firemen”可知，不需要叫消防员说明火势已经得到控制，应填under control。 23. How time flies! Over three years ________ since we last saw each other. A. pass B. passed C. has passed D. have passed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们上次见面以来，三年多的时间已经过去了。 since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；主语Over three years表示一段时间，视为整体，谓语动词需用单数形式。 24. —Hello, Helen speaking! May I speak to Mr. Smith? —________. I’ll go and get him. A. Never mind B. Hold on, please C. It sounds like fun D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是海伦！我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——请稍等。我去叫他。 Never mind“没关系”或“别在意”，常用于回应道歉或感谢；Hold on, please“请稍等”或“别挂断”，用于电话中请求对方等待；It sounds like fun“听起来很有趣”，用于回应建议或计划；Sorry to hear that“听到这个消息很遗憾”，用于听到不幸消息时的回应。根据答语后句“I’ll go and get him”可知，说话人要去叫史密斯先生，说明需要对方在电话中等待片刻。Hold on, please符合语境。 25. What can we learn from the notice? The School Teachers’ Union Notice All the teachers are supposed to meet in the school hall on Tuesday (Sept. 10) at 2:30 p.m. to celebrate Teachers’ Day. Please be on time. Sept. 9 A. September 9th is Tuesday. B. All the teachers will have an important meeting in the school hall. C. All the teachers should arrive at the hall at 2:30 p.m. D. Teachers will have one day off on Teachers’ Day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从通知中我们能了解到什么？ September 9th is Tuesday9月9日是星期二；All the teachers will have an important meeting in the school hall所有教师将在学校礼堂召开一次重要会议；All the teachers should arrive at the hall at 2:30 p.m所有教师应在下午2:30到达礼堂；Teachers will have one day off on Teachers’ Day教师们在教师节将放假一天。根据通知内容“All the teachers are supposed to meet in the school hall on Tuesday (Sept. 10) at 2:30 p.m.”及“Please be on time.”可知，所有老师应该在下午2:30到达礼堂。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every day, we make lots of choices, from choosing our breakfast to deciding on our clothes for the day and planning our weekends. These ____26____, both big and small, influence our lives in different ways. As the college recruitment (招收) season ____27____ again, college students stand at an important crossroads in their lives. They have to make choices that will shape their futures. Liang Jianluo was a graduate student at Northwestern University, USA. He majored in marketing and management in college, and he was ____28____ with a degree in integrated marketing communications. He needed to ____29____ several important choices. The first and most ____30____ one was whether to stay abroad or return to his homeland. ____31____, he chose to come back to China. “Marketing is closely connected with ____32____,” Liang said. “I watched the Barbie movie in a theater in the USA, ____33____ there were several jokes that I couldn’t understand. That was when I realized I needed to ____34____. If you can’t understand your customers like the back of your hand, how can you sell products to them?” After Liang came back, he became an intern (实习生). However, for Liang, the completion of internships was just the ____35____. He still needed to work hard and made many other choices. 26. A. menus B. plans C. decisions D. clothes 27. A. changes B. starts C. increases D. improves 28. A. busy B. bored C. angry D. strict 29. A. remember B. refuse C. offer D. face 30. A. interesting B. necessary C. different D. amazing 31. A. Luckily B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Finally 32. A. music B. tradition C. culture D. science 33. A. or B. but C. because D. so 34. A. come back B. wait for C. put away D. look out 35. A. result B. research C. beginning D. advantage 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生面临的选择，并通过梁建罗的具体事例进行了具体阐述。 【26题详解】 句意：这些决定，无论大小，都以不同的方式影响着我们的生活。 根据上文“Every day, we make lots of choices...”可知，此处指代上文提到的这些选择，“choices”与“decisions”意思相近，表示“决定”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：随着大学招生季的再次开始，大学生们正站在人生的一个重要十字路口。 根据后文“college students stand at an important crossroads in their lives”可知，此处表达大学招生季的再次开始，starts有“开始”的意思，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：他大学的专业是市场营销与管理，当时他正忙着攻读整合营销传播的学位。 此处表示他攻读整合营销传播学位，正忙于学业，固定搭配“be busy with”符合毕业前忙于学业的语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他需要面对几个重要的选择。 结合前文提到大学生面临重要人生路口可知，他需要面对一些重要选择，face“面对”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：第一个也是最必要的问题是，是留在国外还是回国。 留在美国还是回国是他第一个、也是最必要的选择，necessary“必要的”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：最后，他选择了回到中国。 前文说面临选择，此处引出最终的结果，Finally“最终”符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：“市场营销与文化紧密相连，”梁说。 后文提到他听不懂电影里的笑话，这属于文化差异，因此他认为营销和文化紧密相关，culture“文化”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我在美国的一家电影院看了《芭比》电影，但是里面有几个笑话我听不懂。 前面说看了电影，后面说听不懂电影里面的笑话，前后是转折关系，使用连词but“但是”连接。 【34题详解】 句意：那时我意识到我需要回来。 他听不懂美国本土文化里的笑话，意识到要做中国市场就需要回到中国，come back“回来”符合上下文，呼应前文“return to his homeland”。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，对梁来说，完成实习只是一个开始。 根据后文“He still needed to work hard and made many other choices.”可知，完成实习只是开始，他仍然需要努力，还要做很多其他选择，beginning“开始”符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A flatshare.com It’s free and easy. 78,887 ads (广告) online Area: London W1H Date: 25/3/2026 Fashionable single room A single room: £195 per week The single room comes with its own balcony (阳台), a lovely bed, a small sofa and a new quilt. Present household New flatmate Flatmates: 2 Couples: No Total rooms: 3 Smoking: No Smoker: No Pets: No Language: English Gender (性别): Male (男) 阅读以上合租广告，判断下列句子正误。正确填A，错误填B。 36. You should pay about £780 a month if you rent the room. 37. The room has a lovely bed and a computer. 38. The couple can rent the room with their pet. 39. If Jack rents the room, he needs to speak English. 40. The new flatmate can be a girl according to the ad. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则伦敦合租单间广告，介绍了房间价格、配套设施、合租人员要求及相关入住规定。 【36题详解】 根据文中单间每周租金£195，一月按4周计算，195×4=780英镑，和题干表述一致。 【37题详解】 根据“The single room comes with its own balcony, a lovely bed, a small sofa and a new quilt.”，房间有床、沙发、阳台和被子，没有提到电脑。 【38题详解】 根据“Couples: No”及“Pets: No”，不接受情侣入住，也不允许养宠物。 【39题详解】 根据“Language: English”，合租需要会说英语，Jack租住符合要求。 【40题详解】 根据“Gender: Male”，只招男性室友，不接受女生。 B Notices from the Student Center Slogan (标语) Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by HansChristian Andersen at the music hall! (续表) Notices from the Student Center Place Prize Date & Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Zootopia 2 Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mailing info@smartschool.com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www.smartschool.com. Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our“Little Cook Training Program”? Each student who takes part in it will get a certificate (证书). Date: Aug. 3——15 Time: 11:00 am—4:30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail at info@smartschool.com. For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. What is the main purpose of Slogan Design Competition? A. To win an electronic dictionary. B. To send e-mails before Aug. 30. C. To design slogans for classical dramas. D. To use English creatively and provide a clean and safe school. 42. What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A. A certificate. B. A novel. C. A dictionary. D. A movie ticket. 43. When will the drama Thumbelina be shown? A. At 8:00 pm on Sep. 6. B. At 7:30 pm on Oct. 2. C. At 8:30 pm on Nov. 7. D. At 11:00 am on Aug. 3—15. 44. What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A. Enjoy The Red Shoes. B. Increase daily physical activity. C. Learn how to make Beijing roast duck. D. Help the cooks wash dishes. 45. The organizer of the activities above is probably ________. A. the Student Center B. Tom Weaver C. Fitness Club D. Adelina Santos 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生中心发布的四项活动通知：标语设计比赛、经典戏剧演出、30分钟健身俱乐部和小厨师培训项目。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school.”可知，目的是创造性地使用英语并帮助提供一个干净安全的学校。 【42题详解】 根据表格中“2nd place”对应“A novel: Harry Potter”可知，奖品是一本小说。 【43题详解】 根据表格中“Thumbelina”对应“Oct. 2 7:30 pm”可知，时间是10月2日晚上7:30。 【44题详解】 根据项目描述“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes”可知，这是烹饪课程，因此最可能学做菜，如北京烤鸭。 【45题详解】 所有通知的标题均为“Notices from the Student Center”，可知组织者是学生中心。 C When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages (停电) in his hometown caused his curiosity (好奇心). Why can’t we store electricity regularly and use it when the power goes out? Now he has turned this childhood curiosity into excellent technology. He created a new great iron-based flow energy storage system. In 2013, Meng began his studies at Hefei University of Technology in Anhui, majoring in new energy materials and devices (装置). During his university years, he learned that much of the energy was unstable (不稳定的) and couldn’t be effectively used. At that time, he realized there was a strong need for excellent storage ways. In 2020, while Meng was busy with his master’s degree at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, he successfully tested the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. In 2021, he started his own company. At the same time, he continued his doctoral studies at HUST. “I wanted to change my research into a tangible product that could both be useful for our country and make a difference,” he said. Finally, Meng and his team completed their first kilowatt-level energy storage system in the same year. Meng said that their energy storage technology had greatly improved upon traditional iron-based flow batteries. Besides, the storage efficiency had increased from 50% to 70%. This year, his company’s new system is expected to reduce the park’s electricity costs by over 20%. “I want to keep improving the technology to make energy storage safer and more effective, both in China and in the world,” Meng said. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Why did Meng consider storing electricity regularly when he was young? A. Because it was his homework. B. Because he was interested in energy devices. C. Because he wanted to become a useful person. D. Because there was no electricity sometimes in his hometown. 47. What did Meng do when he studied at Hefei University of Technology? A. He created a new energy storage system. B. He started his own company. C. He learned that much of the energy might change suddenly. D. He succeeded in testing the first iron-based flow battery in his lab. 48. What does the underlined word “tangible” mean? A. Real. B. Cheap. C. Famous. D. Beautiful. 49. What is the best title for the passage? A. A completely different life B. A special major helps a lot C. Good development depends on good education D. From childhood curiosity to excellent technology 50. In which part of a newspaper can we probably see the passage? A. CULTURE B. TECHNOLOGY C. EDUCATION D. LIFESTYLE 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孟锦涛从小对储能技术感兴趣，到通过科技创新在铁基液流电池储能技术方面取得突破，并成功将其商业化的经历。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中“When Meng Jintao was a child, power outages (停电) in his hometown caused his curiosity (好奇心). Why can’t we store electricity regularly and use it when the power goes out?”可知，童年时家乡经常停电，这件事引发了孟锦涛的好奇，他才想到“为什么不提前储存电，停电的时候用”。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中“During his university years, he learned that much of the energy was unstable (不稳定的) and couldn’t be effectively used.”可知，孟锦涛在合肥工业大学学习时了解到很多能源不稳定，不能被有效地利用，也就是能源状态会突然变化。 【48题详解】 根据第四段中“I wanted to change my research into a tangible product that could both be useful for our country and make a difference”可知，孟锦涛想把自己的研究成果转化为对国家有用、能发挥作用的一款产品，研究最初停留在理论/实验阶段，要转化成实际可投入使用的真实产品，因此“tangible”的意思是“真实的、切实的”。 【49题详解】 本文主要讲述了孟锦涛从小对储能技术感兴趣，到通过科技创新在铁基液流电池储能技术方面取得突破，并成功将其商业化的经历，所以D选项“From childhood curiosity to excellent technology”最适合作为文章标题。 【50题详解】 本文主要讲述了孟锦涛在储能技术方面的研究和创新经历，属于科技领域的内容，所以最有可能在报纸的科技板块看到这篇文章。 V 任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 her, of, and, find, adult, need, special, already, be, leave I worked as a school volunteer. One morning, I was selling tickets to our school’s evening performance. “I have to pay to see my own child perform. It’s one ____51____ the worst things I have experienced,” said a parent unhappily. “The school ____52____ to raise money to pay for the costumes,” I explained. “Oh, I’ll pay,” she grumbled (嘟囔). “Two ____53____ and a child.” She handed me a ten-dollar bill, and then I gave ____54____ the change and her tickets. She then stood aside. Exactly at that time, the boy waiting behind her emptied a pocketful of coins onto the table. “I don’t need tickets,” the boy said. “I’ve ____55____ seen the show. Last night, I couldn’t ____56____ anyone to buy tickets from, so I just walked in. I’m paying now.” I pushed the coins back and said, “When the ticket table is closed, you don’t need to pay. Nobody knows the difference.” However, the boy refused to take back the coins.“I know the difference,” he said before ____57____. “Why don’t you keep the coins?” I looked up quickly and found the parent was still there. “The costumes must ____58____ expensive,” she said. She handed me a few dollars ____59____ left. The boy had given us a(n) _____60_____ lesson that was more meaningful than money. 【答案】51. of 52. needs 53. adults 54. her 55. already 56. find 57. leaving 58. be 59. and 60. special 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为学校演出售票志愿者时，遇到一位小男孩主动补票的故事，传递了诚信与责任感的主题。 【51题详解】 句意：这是我经历过最糟糕的事情之一。根据空格前“one”和空格后“the worst things”可知，此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，介词of“……之中的”符合结构和语境。 【52题详解】 句意：学校需要筹钱来支付服装费用。根据空格后“to raise money to pay for the costumes”可知，此处是指需要筹钱来支付服装费用，need“需要”符合语境；主语“The school”是单数，句子用一般现在时，动词need需用第三人称单数形式needs。 【53题详解】 句意：两张成人票和一张儿童票。根据空格后“and a child”可知，此处是指成人票，adult“成人”符合语境；“two”后接可数名词复数形式adults。 【54题详解】 句意：她递给我一张十美元的钞票，然后我找给她零钱并给了她票。根据前文“a parent unhappily”和后文“her tickets”可知，此处指代这位女性家长，作动词“gave”的宾语，her“她”(宾格) 符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：我已经看过演出了。根据后文“Last night, I couldn’t … anyone to buy tickets from, so I just walked in. I’m paying now.”可知，男孩昨晚已经看过演出了，副词already“已经”符合现在完成时语境。 【56题详解】 句意：昨晚，我找不到任何人买票，所以我就直接进去了。根据语境“找不到人买票”，动词find“找到”符合语境；情态动词“couldn’t”接动词原形find。 【57题详解】 句意：“我知道区别，”他说完就离开了。根据前文“he said before”可知，此处表示说完话后离开，动词leave“离开”符合语境；介词“before”后接动名词形式leaving。 【58题详解】 句意：服装一定很贵。根据空格后形容词“expensive”可知，此处需用系动词；情态动词must后接动词原形，be“是”符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：她递给我几美元，然后离开了。根据前文“She handed me a few dollars”和后文“left”可知，此处表示并列动作，连词and“和”符合语境，连接前后两个动作。 【60题详解】 句意：这个男孩给我们上了一堂比金钱更有意义的特别一课。根据后文“lesson that was more meaningful than money”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“lesson”，special“特别的”符合语境。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Many people think koalas are a kind of bear, but that is not true. Koalas belong to the same animal group as kangaroos. Koalas are mainly found in eucalyptus forests along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia. Eucalyptus leaves are the favorite food of koalas. They spend most of their time in eucalyptus trees and even sleep in these trees! Koalas have bodies that make it easy for them to live in trees. First, their front paws (爪子) have five fingers each. Two of these fingers are strong enough to help them keep a powerful hold on trees. Their fingers also make it easy for them to pick eucalyptus leaves. Second, koalas have thick, rough skin (皮肤) on the bottom of their paws. The rough skin helps to prevent them from falling from trees. A mother koala usually has one baby at a time. The baby is called a joey and it is very tiny. When the joey is born, it climbs into a pouch (袋) over the mother’s stomach. It stays in the pouch for about six months. The joey gets milk from its mother’s body and grows bigger and stronger. As the joey grows, it gradually becomes more independent. However, for a long time, it still depends on the mother for food and protection. After the joey comes out of the pouch, it stays with its mother for six more months. Then it can live on its own. Koalas do not get much energy from eating eucalyptus leaves. In order to save ..., they move slowly and sleep most of the time. A koala sleeps for about 20 hours a day! 61. What is koalas’ favorite food? ______________________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “rough” mean? ______________________________________________ 63. How long does a joey stay with its mother in total? ______________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence. (补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。) (限填1词) In order to save ________, they move slowly and sleep most of the time. 65. Complete the conversation according to the passage. (根据短文内容，补全下面对话。) (不超过10词) A student: Koalas mainly live in forests with a lot of eucalyptus trees! You: Why not say, “Koalas are mainly found in ________”? 【答案】61. Eucalyptus leaves. 62. 粗糙的。 63. A year. 64. energy 65. eucalyptus forests 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的生活习性、身体特征和繁殖方式，纠正了人们认为考拉是熊类的误解。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“Eucalyptus leaves are the favorite food of koalas.”可知，考拉最喜欢的食物是桉树叶。 【62题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“The rough skin helps to prevent them from falling from trees.”可知，考拉脚掌的皮肤有助于它们在树上保持抓握力，防止掉落，说明皮肤是粗糙不光滑的，因此“rough”的意思是“粗糙的”。 【63题详解】 根据第四段中“It stays in the pouch for about six months.”和“After the joey comes out of the pouch, it stays with its mother for six more months.”可知，考拉幼崽在母考拉育儿袋中待6个月，出育儿袋后还会和母考拉再待6个月，总计12个月即一年。 【64题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Koalas do not get much energy from eating eucalyptus leaves.”可知，考拉从桉树叶中只能获取很少能量，因此它们行动缓慢、多睡觉是为了节省能量。 【65题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Koalas are mainly found in eucalyptus forests along the eastern and southern coasts of Australia.”可知，考拉主要生活在桉树林中。 Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! I read your ad on the internet. ____66____ B: Yes. It is a one-bedroom apartment with a kitchen and a restroom. A: ____67____ B: It’s quiet and safe. There is a park nearby and across from the street is a library. A: ____68____ B: It is always paid monthly. A: When can I move in? B: You can move in at any time. A: ____69____ B: The commonly used furniture like closet, bed, sofa and table is provided. A: Sounds nice. ____70____ Is it available for you? B: Sure. I will be there at four. A. Why not come and have a look? B. Is the rent paid monthly or yearly? C. The rent is 1,000 yuan each month. D. I’d like to have a look this afternoon. E. What do you think of the community? F. Is there any furniture in the apartment? G. Do you still have an apartment available now? 【答案】66. G 67. E 68. B 69. F 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是一位租房者与房东之间的沟通，租房者通过广告联系房东，询问公寓的相关情况，并约定看房时间。 【66题详解】 答句提到“是的，这是一间带厨房和卫生间的单间公寓”，说明对方是在确认公寓是否还有空房，故用“Do you still have an apartment available now?”询问对方。 【67题详解】 答句描述了社区环境安静安全，附近有公园和对面的图书馆，说明问句是在询问对社区的看法，故用“What do you think of the community?”衔接下文。 【68题详解】 答句回答“按月支付”，说明问句是在询问租金的支付方式是按月还是按年，故用“Is the rent paid monthly or yearly?”符合逻辑。 【69题详解】 答句提到“像衣柜、床、沙发和桌子这类常用家具都已提供”，说明问句是在询问公寓里是否有家具，故用“Is there any furniture in the apartment?”符合逻辑。 【70题详解】 答句回答“当然，我四点钟会在那里”，结合前文“听起来不错”可知，说话人是在提出下午去看房，故用“I’d like to have a look this afternoon.”符合逻辑。 Ⅷ.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. The athletes who won medals in the Olympics are considered ________ (hero) by us. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在奥运会上获奖的运动员们被我们视为英雄。 主语The athletes为复数，对应的名词也要用复数形式，hero的复数是heroes。 72. When Jack was four years old, his father taught ________ (he) how to play the piano. 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杰克4岁时，他的父亲教他如何弹钢琴。根据动词“taught (教)”，后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，指代Jack，故填him。 73. When my mother came back, I ________ (do) my homework. 【答案】was doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当妈妈回来的时候，我正在做我的家庭作业。根据“When my mother came back”可知，从句为一般过去时，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词；主语为I，be动词用was，do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 74. This year’s apple harvest is ________ (small) than last year’s because of the bad weather. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，今年的苹果收成比去年少。 根据句中than可知，此空要用比较级，small的比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 75. If you work hard and never give up, you will ________ (succeed) in achieving your goals. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作并且永不放弃，你将会成功实现你的目标。 根据will后接动词原形，succeed为动词原形，符合语境。故填succeed。 76. Please check your homework ________ (careful) this evening and hand it in tomorrow morning. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：请今天晚上仔细检查你的作业，明天早上交上来。此处修饰动词check需用副词，careful是形容词，副词形式为carefully，符合“认真检查作业”的语境。 77. We ________ (take) the train to travel around the country this summer vacation. 【答案】will take/are going to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假我们将乘坐火车环游全国。“this summer vacation”提示，句子描述的是将来的计划或打算，时态应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。主语“We”是第一人称复数，be动词用“are”。故填will take/are going to take。 78. Mingming’s family will hold a party for grandmother’s ________ (eighty) birthday. 【答案】eightieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明明家将为奶奶的八十岁生日举办一场聚会。 根据句意可知，此处表示“第八十个生日”，要用序数词，eighty的序数词形式是eightieth。故填eightieth。 79. The students have ________ (start) to prepare for the final exams since last month. 【答案】started 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，学生们已经开始准备期末考试了。根据句中标志词“since last month”可知，句子为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；start的过去分词是started。故填started。 80. The little boy felt safe because he knew he was ________ (protect) by his parents. 【答案】protected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩感到很安全，因为他知道自己正被父母保护着。 根据句子语境可知，主语he和动词protect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为be + 过去分词；protect的过去分词是protected。故填protected。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. I got good marks in the final exams and my father is satisfied with it. A. angry B. pleased C. sad D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在期末考试中取得了好成绩，我父亲对此很满意。 angry生气的；pleased高兴的/满意的；sad难过的；worried担心的。根据“I got good marks in the final exams”可知取得了好成绩，推测出父亲是高兴的。 82. Lucy’s mother gave her a new watch as her birthday present. A. plan B. cake C. party D. gift 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的妈妈给了她一块新手表作为她的生日礼物。 plan计划；cake蛋糕；party派对；gift礼物。根据句意可知“present”意为“礼物”，与gift意思相同。 83. When did you start learning to play the piano? A. finish B. stay C. begin D. treat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你什么时候开始学习弹钢琴的？ finish完成；stay停留；begin开始；treat对待。划线单词start意为“开始”，与begin意思相同。故选C。 84. He had a good time on the beach last summer. A. enjoyed himself B. enjoyed themselves C. had a long time D. had good luck 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天他在海滩上玩得很开心。 enjoyed himself(他)玩得开心；enjoyed themselves(他们/她们)玩得开心；had a long time度过了很长时间；had good luck运气好。had a good time意为“玩得愉快”，同义短语为enjoy oneself。主语是He，反身代词应用himself，应填enjoyed himself。 85. 选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 Jenny will call you at once as soon as she hears this bad news. A. at first B. at last C. on time D. right away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮一听到这个坏消息就会立刻给你打电话。 at first起初；at last最后；on time准时；right away立刻。根据“as soon as she hears this bad news”可知动作会马上发生，at once意为“立刻”，与 right away同义。 按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)·句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. There was some bread on the plate. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ bread on the plate? 【答案】 ①. Was ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里有一些面包。句子时态为一般过去时，主语是some bread，there be句型中be动词用was；改为一般疑问句，应将was提到句首，首字母要大写，some改为any。故填Was；any。 87. Helen sang an English song at the party.(改为否定句) Helen _____________ an English song at the party. 【答案】didn’t sing##did not sing 【解析】 【详解】句意：Helen在派对上唱了一首英文歌。本句为一般过去时，借助助动词“did”变否定，同时谓语动词“sang”变为动词原形。 88. What’s your favorite season?(改为同义句) ________ season do you like ________? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. best 【解析】 【详解】原句表达的核心含义是“你最喜欢哪个季节？”。同义表达中，需要用“Which”来提问“哪一个”，用“like best”来替换“favorite”，表示“最喜欢”。句子主语是you，时态为一般现在时，因此助动词用do。构成完整句子Which season do you like best? 89. Mike likes winter because he can make a snowman. (对画线部分提问) _____________ Mike like winter? 【答案】Why does 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢冬天，因为他可以堆雪人。划线部分为“because he can make a snowman”，此处是对原因提问，用疑问词Why来提问；原句是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词likes需恢复为动词原形like。 90. How is the weather in Shanghai? (改为同义句) ________ the weather ________ in Shanghai? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的天气怎么样？“How is the weather?”是询问天气的常用句型，可与“What’s the weather like?”进行同义转换。“What’s”是“What is”的缩写，改为同义句时，句首用“What’s”，后面用“like”来询问天气状况。故填What’s；like。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 那男孩真调皮啊！ _____________ naughty boy he is! 【答案】What a 【解析】 【详解】原句中“真……啊”是关键词，本句为感叹句，结构为“What a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，空格后的naughty“调皮的”以辅音音素开头，需用What a引导。故填What a。 92. 刚才这个生日蛋糕被分成了八份。 The birthday cake ________ into eight pieces just now. 【答案】was divided 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被分成了”是关键词，表示“分成”用动词短语“divide into”，“just now”说明句子时态为一般过去时，主语The birthday cake是单数，和动词divide之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was divided。 93. 你多久收到一次你姐姐的来信? How often do you _____________ your sister? 【答案】hear from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收到……的来信”是关键词，对应的英文为hear from；助动词do后接动词原形。故填hear from。 94. 你总是渴望吃到美味的牛肉面。为什么不去兰州呢? You’re always craving delicious beef noodles. _____________ go to Lanzhou? 【答案】Why not##Why don’t you 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为什么不”是关键词，是提建议的常用句型，可以用“Why not/Why don’t you+动词原形”结构表示。应填Why not/Why don’t you。 95. 我们没有足够的食物。去买些吧！ There isn’t _____________ for us. Let’s go and buy some! 【答案】enough food 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“足够的食物”是关键词，“足够的”英文是enough，“食物”是food（不可数名词），所以应填enough food。 X.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。为使学生在课间得到充分休息，许多中小学校把课间10分钟延长为15分钟。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给校长写一封信，建议校长把你校的课间10分钟改为15分钟。 要求： 1.内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2.条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息； 4.80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear headmaster, I heard that many schools had extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to receive your reply soon! Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear headmaster, I heard that many schools had extended class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. I think it’s a great idea to change the break time to 15 minutes. First, a 15-minute break can help us relax better. With 15 minutes, we can have more time to relax. We can chat with classmates, do sports or play games to rest our bodies and brains. Second, longer breaks can help us rest better and feel less tired. When the next class begins, we will be more focused and energetic. So I hope you can consider this suggestion. Hope to receive your reply soon! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：15分钟课间可进行的活动、延长课间的好处、提出建议并表达目的 确定人称：第一人称(we/I) 注意事项：词数80左右；开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；不得透露真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：结合给定开头，引出建议 主体段：阐述15分钟课间的活动与好处 结尾段：表达希望，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：亮明观点：I think it’s a great idea to change the break time to 15 minutes. 要点二：阐述细节 课间活动：chat with classmates, do sports or play games. 好处说明：rest our bodies and brains, help us rest better and feel less tired, be more focused and energetic. 要点三：表达目的：So I hope you can consider this suggestion. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $