精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区六校联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

A听句子，请根据锁定内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。One, the boy is taking photos of the ocean. The boy is taking photos of the ocean. Two tom order tickets to the palace museum on his phone. Tom ordered tickets to the palace museum on his phone. Three, mary will buy an umbrella before her trip to england. Mary will buy an umbrella before her trip to england. For many whales are in great danger because of human activities. Many whales are in great danger because of human activities. Five, the one loan tower in mark's hometown is one thousand, one hundred and thirty seven meters high. The well known tower in mark's hometown is one thousand, one hundred thirty seven meters high. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题。从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Dave, what are you reading? It's an article about nature parks. Dave, what are you reading? It's an article about nature parks. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Bob, how often do you water . your flowers . once a week? Bob, how often do you water your flowers . once . a week? 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Larry, I think nanjing is the most beautiful in autumn. I think so. sue. Larry, I think nanjing is the most beautiful in autumn. I think so. sue. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。In geography class, miss wong told us that the dead sea is not a sea, but a salt water lake. amazing. In geography class, miss wong told us that the dead sea is not a sea, but a salt water lake. amazing. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Sam, how about playing basketball together . tomorrow? Sorry, Kelly, I have to pick up robisch in the . forest then. Sam, how about playing basketball . together tomorrow? Sorry, Kelly, I have to pick up rubber in the . forest then. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Lucy, what are your favorite . animals? elephants. They're really smart. Have you ever seen them before? No, but this weekend i'll go to the guangzhou oo to see elephants with my parents. Wow, have a good day. Lucy, what are your favorite . animals? Elephants, they're really smart. Have you ever seen them before? No, but this weekend i'll go to the guang jo zoo to see elephants with my parents. Wow, have a good day. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Jack, I heard you drove to beijing last week. Did you visit luga bridge? No, I didn't. Where is IT? It's in the southwest of beijing and over the Young river. Could you share more information . about IT? sure. It's famous for its stone lions. There are five hundred and one stone lions. They're all . different. cool. IT must be wonderful. Jack, I heard you drove to beijing last week. Did you visit luga bridge? No, I didn't. Where is IT? It's in the southwest of beijing and over the Young river. Could you share more information . about IT? sure. It's famous for its stone lions. There are five hundred and one stone lions. They're all different. Cool IT must be wonderful. C听短文，请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。Have you ever heard of jean shang in shandong province? yesterday? I watched an interesting video and learn something about the mountain. It's the smallest mountain in the world. This mountain is about one point two four meters long and just about zero point seven meters wide. IT is only zero point six meters high. Its height never changes over time. That's why the mountain gets its name. How did this gene shown under the ground? We will probably never know, as the government now stops anyone from digging around IT. In fact, in the one thousand nine fifties, some people try to dig around IT. They wanted to make sure that IT wasn't a mountain but a simple rock, but they didn't succeed when people saw IT as a mountain. Have you ever heard of jing shang in shanghai province? yesterday? I watched an interesting video and learned something about the mountain. It's the smallest mountain in the world. This mountain is about one point two four meters long and just about zero point seven metres wide. IT is only zero point six metres high. Its height never changes over time. That's why the mountain gets its name. How deep is jing shan under the ground will probably never know, as the government now stops anyone from digging around IT. In fact, in the one nine hundred and fifties, some people try to dig around IT. They wanted to make sure that IT wasn't a mountain, but a simple rock, but they didn't succeed. Then people side as a mountain. D听填信息，你将听到一篇小鱼的自述的短文，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。My name is jane, and I am a little fish. I live a happy life in the river. I'm not afraid at all. Although it's dark in the deep water every day, I have fun with my friends, and we always swim together everywhere. Sometimes big fishes want to eat me up, but I can always run away. However, my mother tells me that we will have to leave our home at the end of this month and move to a new place because there is a new factory pouring waste in the river. Polluted water can make a sick or even die. Will life get Better in the future? I'm really worried. now. My name is jane, and I am a little fish. I live a happy life in the river. I'm not afraid at all. Although it's dark in the deep water every day, I have fun with my friends, and we always swim together everywhere. Sometimes big fishes want to eat me up, but I can always run away. However, my mother tells me that we will have to leave our home the end of this month and move to a new place because there is a new factory pouring waste in the river. Polluted water can make a sick or even die. Will life get Better in the future? I'm really worried now. 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语5月份月考试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did Tom order tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will Mary buy before her trip to England?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which animal does the speaker talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How high is the tower in Mark’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the article about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nature parks. B. Wild plants. C. Man-made wonders. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Bob water his flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is Nanjing the most beautiful in the two speakers’ opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which subject does Miss Wang teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will Sam do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball with Kelly. B. Pick up rubbish in the forest. C. Write a report about pollution. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lucy think of elephants? A. Smart. B. Strong. C. Funny. 12. Whom will Lucy go to the Guangzhou Zoo with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jack go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. In which part of Beijing is the bridge? A. Northwest. B. Southwest. C. Center. 15. How many stone lions are there on the bridge? A. 501. B. 511. C. 521. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the speaker learn something about Jingshan? A. From a video. B. From a TV show. C. From a film. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Jingshan? A. It’s the smallest mountain in the world. B. It’s the greenest mountain in the world. C. It’s the the most freezing mountain in the world. 18. Why does the mountain get its name — Jingshan? A. Because its height never changes over time. B. Because it is not famous around the world. C. Because people can relax themselves on the mountain. 19. What don’t people know about Jingshan? A. Its width. B. Its history. C. Its depth. 20. When did some people try to dig around Jingshan? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇小鱼的自述的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Little Fish’s Story *Jane’s life: She lives a(n) ____21____ life in the river. She isn’t afraid although it’s ____22____ in the deep water. Every day, she has fun with her friends and they ____23____ together everywhere. *Jane’s worry: She will leave her home at the end of this ____24____. There is a new factory pouring ____25____ in the river. Polluted water can make fishes sick or even die. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cathy: Hi, Sarah. ____26____ Sarah: It’s the Nile. Cathy: Where is it? Sarah: ____27____ Cathy: Could you tell me something more? I’m really interested in it. Sarah: Of course. It’s about 6,671 kilometers long. ____28____ Cathy: Does it pass through Egypt? Sarah: ____29____ It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. Cathy: It must be very important to Egypt. Sarah: ____30____ Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert. Cathy: Wow. The Nile is so great! A. That’s right. B. Yes, it does. C. It’s in Africa. D. How long is the Nile? E. It passes through eleven countries. F. What’s the longest river in the world? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of ____31____ writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered ____32____ to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. ____33____ brave man he was! In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He has written many books about the war from then on. Hemingway liked to write very short sentences ____34____ simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories ____35____. The Old Man and the Sea is one of ____36____ famous books.I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main ____37____, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with ____38____ big fish by himself in the sea. He ____39____ many ups and downs. But he never gives in to anything. The story tells us that a man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life, ____40____ still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. 31. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 32. A. gone B. to go C. going 33. A. What B. How C. What a 34. A. for B. at C. with 35. A. clearly B. clearness C. clear 36. A. he B. his C. him 37. A. character B. character’s C. characters 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. experiences B. experienced C. will experience 40. A. and B. but C. because 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) People have many hobbies. Jim Hawkins loved adventures (冒险). When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel, Jim had no ____41____ that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning, Black Dog died. Jim and his mother found an old map in his box. It ____42____ a treasure map. Jim was really ____43____ and he would go and look for the treasure. So he ____44____ to set sail at once. It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim ____45____. One stormy night, feeling ____46____, Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples. Suddenly, he heard a ____47____. Silver said, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I ____48____ the signal (信号), we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and ____49____ the treasure. We shall go back to our places before anyone sees.” When they saw the island, Silver put his ____50____ into practice. At last Jim ran away. He sailed back home, leaving Silver and his men on the island forever. 41. A. idea B. rule C. start D. result 42. A. looked after B. looked like C. looked at D. looked for 43. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited 44. A. ordered B. asked C. decided D. helped 45. A. laugh B. rest C. shout D. jump 46. A. busy B. full C. hungry D. free 47. A. sign B. voice C. cry D. noise 48. A. put B. take C. send D. bring 49. A. put up B. stay up C. dig up D. look up 50. A. plan B. passenger C. treasure D. map 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Now China has five national parks. They protect many important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in the three provinces. Leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their neighbors live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan. As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has very rare tropical rainforest. Over 96% of the park is covered by forests. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 37 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it the “water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 51. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 52. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 4,269. B. About 35. C. More than 1,600. D. More than 400. 53. Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Wuyishan National Park. 54. From the text, we can know ________. A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B. the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 55. Where may the text come from? A. A film newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A geography newspaper. D. A student’s homework. B How did humans come? It’s said that Nü Wa made humans. Nü Wa was a goddess with a human head and a snake body. She used yellow clay (黏土) to make people and animals. People lived a happy life in the world. But one day, there was a big fight between two gods. One god was Gong Gong, the god of water. The other was Zhu Rong, the god of fire. Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked (敲;击) down Buzhou Mountain. This mountain held up the sky. So something really bad happened. The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth. Nü Wa was very sad seeing it. She decided to save the people and repair the sky. Nü Wa collected green, red, white, black and yellow rocks. And she put the rocks to fill the hole in the sky with the five-colored rocks. However, the repair was not completely solid enough. Nü Wa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟). To make the sky stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to support the sky. With the stones and the turtle’s legs holding it up, the sky was repaired. The sky was whole again, but a terrible dragon was harming the people at the same time. Nü Wa went to fight against it. Nü Wa killed it quickly. The world was peaceful again. Repairing the sky was hard work, but Nü Wa saved her people and made the world beautiful again. 56. What did Nü Wa look like? A. B. C. D. 57. What happened to the sky? A. Zhu Rong, the god of fire, won the fight and held up the sky. B. Gong Gong, the god of water, lost the fight and held up the sky. C. Zhu Rong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. D. Gong Gong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. 58. What does the underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. High. B. Natural. C. Strong. D. Far. 59. Which is the right order of the story according to the passage? ①Nü Wa killed the dragon ②the sky broke ③Nü Wa filled the hole in the sky ④two gods fought ⑤Nü Wa made people and animals A. ④②③①⑤ B. ④⑤②③① C. ③①⑤④② D. ⑤④②③① 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nü Wa and the Sky Repair B. The Story of Nü Wa C. Nü Wa’s Fight and Kill D. The Beautiful and Kind Goddess C 配对阅读。左栏是五个父母对故事阅读的要求, 右栏是七个应用软件, 请为每个人匹配合适的应用软件。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Alice wants an app. It tells interesting bedtime stories to help her child fall asleep easily. ____62____ Bob is looking for an app that allows his child to create their own stories with characters and settings. ____63____ Charlie needs an app with many kinds of stories from different cultures to help his children learn more. ____64____ Diana is looking for an app. She hopes it can encourage (鼓励) her kid to read aloud and improve her child’s reading skills. ____65____ Evan wants an app. It can teach her child math and science through stories. A. Toontastic Kids can make their own stories by choosing characters, settings, and music. B. Smart Dreams Bedtime Stories It tells bedtime stories of great fun. It may help your children relax and fall asleep soon. C. Epic! It’s a reading app with thousands of books. It helps children read aloud and also teaches some useful reading skills through interesting games. D. Storybots Super It makes learning fun. Kids learn school subjects like math and science with interesting stories. E. Pinterest Kids It’s a great app for discovering (发现) fun activities and ideas. Kids will love it. F. Story Corps It offers lots of collections of stories from people around the world, introducing different cultures and experiences. G. Tellagami Kids can create their own short videos with stories, music and background. Come and help your kid make his/her first video. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 thank clever fool he ask when be later lead on something animal There was an owl (猫头鹰) living in a big forest. All the animals knew that he was the cleverest among them. So they often came to ask ____66____ for help as soon as they had trouble. He was always kind to help them. One day, a little bird came to the owl. “What’s the matter with you?” ____67____ the owl. “I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don’t want to ____68____ a little bird any more. You see. I am so small, weak and useless,” she cried. “I hope that I can be a big and strong ____69____ like the tigers or lions.” Then the owl said ____70____ in her ear. At once the bird stopped being sad and flew away. One week ____71____, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so ____72____,” she said to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I sit ____73____the top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. ____74____ they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. All of them ____75____me. I am useful and important now.” The clever owl smiled and said, “No one in the world is useless.” 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 Lonesome (孤独的) George was a giant tortoise (龟). He was a very rare (稀有的) animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island. Many years ago, pirates (海盗) came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. So they took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, there was only one left. This was Lonesome George. It was very exciting for scientists to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he might be seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old. Lonesome George couldn’t be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs. There are many other giant tortoises in the world. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was. When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct (灭绝). They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs. 76. Where did most giant tortoises live? ________________________ 77. Why did the pirates take many giant tortoises away? ________________________ 78. How old can giant tortoises live to be? ________________________ 79. Who took Lonesome George to a new home? ________________________ 80. What happened when Lonesome George died? ________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，刚刚加入 WWF，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一份倡议书，号召大家保护濒危动物。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期 八年级英语5月份月考试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is the boy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The boy is taking photos of the ocean. 2. How did Tom order tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tom ordered tickets to the Palace Museum on his phone. 3. What will Mary buy before her trip to England?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mary will buy an umbrella before her trip to England. 4. Which animal does the speaker talk about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Many whales are in great danger because of human activities. 5. How high is the tower in Mark’s hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The well-known tower in Mark’s hometown is 1,137 meters high. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the article about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Nature parks. B. Wild plants. C. Man-made wonders. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, what are you reading? M: It’s an article about nature parks. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How often does Bob water his flowers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, how often do you water your flowers? M: Once a week. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When is Nanjing the most beautiful in the two speakers’ opinion? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, I think Nanjing is the most beautiful in autumn. M: I think so, Sue. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which subject does Miss Wang teach? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English. B. Geography. C. Math. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: In geography class, Miss Wang told us that the Dead Sea is not a sea, but a saltwater lake. W: Amazing! 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What will Sam do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play basketball with Kelly. B. Pick up rubbish in the forest. C. Write a report about pollution. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, how about playing basketball together tomorrow? M: Sorry, Kelly. I have to pick up rubbish in the forest then. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Lucy think of elephants? A. Smart. B. Strong. C. Funny. 12. Whom will Lucy go to the Guangzhou Zoo with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, what are your favorite animals? W: Elephants! They are really smart. M: Have you ever seen them before? W: No. But this weekend, I’ll go to the Guangzhou Zoo to see elephants with my parents. M: Wow. Have a good day! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Jack go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. In which part of Beijing is the bridge? A. Northwest. B. Southwest. C. Center. 15. How many stone lions are there on the bridge? A. 501. B. 511. C. 521. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I heard you drove to Beijing last week. Did you visit Lugou Bridge? M: No, I didn’t. Where is it? W: It’s in the southwest of Beijing and over the Yongding River. M: Could you share more information about it? W: Sure. It’s famous for its stone lions. There are 501 stone lions. They’re all different. M: Cool! It must be wonderful. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did the speaker learn something about Jingshan? A. From a video. B. From a TV show. C. From a film. 17. Which of the following is TRUE about Jingshan? A. It’s the smallest mountain in the world. B. It’s the greenest mountain in the world. C. It’s the the most freezing mountain in the world. 18. Why does the mountain get its name — Jingshan? A. Because its height never changes over time. B. Because it is not famous around the world. C. Because people can relax themselves on the mountain. 19. What don’t people know about Jingshan? A. Its width. B. Its history. C. Its depth. 20. When did some people try to dig around Jingshan? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of Jingshan in Shandong Province? Yesterday I watched an interesting video and learned something about the mountain. It’s the smallest mountain in the world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters high. Its height never changes over time. That’s why the mountain gets its name. How deep is Jingshan under the ground? We’ll probably never know as the government now stops anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it. They wanted to make sure that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple rock. But they didn’t succeed. Then people saw it as a mountain. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇小鱼的自述的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Little Fish’s Story *Jane’s life: She lives a(n) ____21____ life in the river. She isn’t afraid although it’s ____22____ in the deep water. Every day, she has fun with her friends and they ____23____ together everywhere. *Jane’s worry: She will leave her home at the end of this ____24____. There is a new factory pouring ____25____ in the river. Polluted water can make fishes sick or even die. 【答案】21. happy 22. dark 23. swim 24. month 25. waste 【解析】 【原文】My name is Jane and I am a little fish. I live a happy life in the river. I’m not afraid at all although it’s dark in the deep water. Every day I have fun with my friends and we always swim together everywhere. Sometimes big fishes want to eat me up, but I can always run away. However, my mother tells me that we will have to leave our home at the end of this month and move to a new place. Because there is a new factory pouring waste in the river. Polluted water can make us sick or even die. Will life get better in the future? I’m really worried now. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Cathy: Hi, Sarah. ____26____ Sarah: It’s the Nile. Cathy: Where is it? Sarah: ____27____ Cathy: Could you tell me something more? I’m really interested in it. Sarah: Of course. It’s about 6,671 kilometers long. ____28____ Cathy: Does it pass through Egypt? Sarah: ____29____ It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. Cathy: It must be very important to Egypt. Sarah: ____30____ Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert. Cathy: Wow. The Nile is so great! A. That’s right. B. Yes, it does. C. It’s in Africa. D. How long is the Nile? E. It passes through eleven countries. F. What’s the longest river in the world? 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Cathy和Sarah围绕世界最长河流尼罗河展开对话，先后谈及尼罗河名称、地理位置、长度、流经国家及对埃及的重要性。 【26题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s the Nile.”可判断此处询问事物是什么，F项“What’s the longest river in the world?”符合一问一答逻辑，引出尼罗河话题。 【27题详解】 上文问句“Where is it?”是询问地理位置，C项“It’s in Africa.”直接回应位置，匹配语境。 【28题详解】 前文介绍了尼罗河的长度，空格处继续补充尼罗河相关信息，E项“It passes through eleven countries.”承接长度介绍，补充流经国家，语义连贯。 【29题详解】 上文为一般疑问句“Does it pass through Egypt?”，需用Yes/No作答，B项“Yes, it does.”符合一般疑问句回答格式，衔接后文具体流经路线。 【30题详解】 上文Cathy提出尼罗河对埃及一定很重要，后文进一步说明没有尼罗河埃及会变成沙漠，A项“That’s right.”表示赞同观点，起到过渡衔接作用。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. In my eyes, Ernest Hemingway is probably one of ____31____ writers in the 20th century. When he was 19, he volunteered ____32____ to war (战争) because he wanted to take risks. ____33____ brave man he was! In Hemingway’s life, this experience was important. He has written many books about the war from then on. Hemingway liked to write very short sentences ____34____ simple words. This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions (情感) of his stories ____35____. The Old Man and the Sea is one of ____36____ famous books.I learned a lot from this book, especially the spirit of the main ____37____, Santiago. The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with ____38____ big fish by himself in the sea. He ____39____ many ups and downs. But he never gives in to anything. The story tells us that a man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life, ____40____ still be a good and strong man. That’s why I like the book most. 31. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 32. A. gone B. to go C. going 33. A. What B. How C. What a 34. A. for B. at C. with 35. A. clearly B. clearness C. clear 36. A. he B. his C. him 37. A. character B. character’s C. characters 38. A. a B. an C. the 39. A. experiences B. experienced C. will experience 40. A. and B. but C. because 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的书是海明威的《老人与海》，介绍了海明威的经历，他写作的特点，还介绍了《老人与海》的主要内容以及这本书所传达的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：在我看来，海明威可能是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。 根据“one of...writers”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”，所以用最高级形式。the greatest“最伟大的”，形容词最高级，符合语境。great“伟大的”，形容词原级；greater“更伟大的”，形容词比较级，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：当他19岁时，他自愿去参加战争，因为他想冒险。 根据“volunteered...to war”可知，此处是固定短语volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，所以用动词不定式。to go“去”，动词不定式，符合语境。gone“去”，过去分词；going“去”，现在分词/动名词，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他是一个多么勇敢的人啊！ 根据“...brave man he was!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数man，且brave以辅音音素开头，所以用“What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构。What“多么”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；How“多么”，修饰形容词或副词，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：海明威喜欢用简单的单词写非常短的句子。 根据“write very short sentences...simple words”可知，此处表示“用简单的单词写句子”，with“用”，介词，符合语境。for“为了”，介词；at“在”，介词，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。 根据“feel the emotions (情感) of his stories...”可知，此处表示“清楚地感受”，修饰动词feel用副词。clearly“清楚地”，副词，符合语境。clearness“清楚”，名词；clear“清楚的”，形容词，均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：《老人与海》是他最著名的书之一。 根据“one of...famous books”可知，此处表示“他最著名的书之一”，修饰名词books用形容词性物主代词。his“他的”，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词，符合语境。he“他”，人称代词主格；him“他”，人称代词宾格，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：我从这本书中学到了很多，尤其是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。 根据“the main...”可知，此处表示“主人公”，且指《老人与海》中的主人公圣地亚哥，用单数形式。character“角色，人物”，名词，符合语境。character’s“角色的”，名词所有格；characters“角色，人物”，名词复数，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：《老人与海》是一个关于一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫独自在海上与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。 根据“big fish”可知，此处表示“一条大鱼”，big是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。an“一个”，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the“这个”，定冠词，表示特指，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：他经历了许多起起落落。 这里作句子谓语，且根据语境可知是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词experience“经历”的三单形式experiences符合语境。experienced“经历”，过去式或过去分词；will experience“将会经历”，一般将来时，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个人可以被生活摧毁，但仍然可以成为一个善良而坚强的人。 根据“a man can be destroyed (摧毁) by life,...still be a good and strong man”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。and“和”，表示并列；because“因为”，表示原因，均不符合。 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) People have many hobbies. Jim Hawkins loved adventures (冒险). When a blind man named Black Dog came to live with him and his mother in their hotel, Jim had no ____41____ that he would get into one great big dangerous adventure. One morning, Black Dog died. Jim and his mother found an old map in his box. It ____42____ a treasure map. Jim was really ____43____ and he would go and look for the treasure. So he ____44____ to set sail at once. It was a long journey. In the ship Jim met a one-legged sailor who was a cook in the ship. His name was Silver. Silver was very humorous and he always made Jim ____45____. One stormy night, feeling ____46____, Jim walked up to one of the containers that were full of apples. Suddenly, he heard a ____47____. Silver said, “Tomorrow we will reach Treasure Island. As soon as I ____48____ the signal (信号), we will take all passengers on board as prisoners. Then we can take the map and ____49____ the treasure. We shall go back to our places before anyone sees.” When they saw the island, Silver put his ____50____ into practice. At last Jim ran away. He sailed back home, leaving Silver and his men on the island forever. 41. A. idea B. rule C. start D. result 42. A. looked after B. looked like C. looked at D. looked for 43. A. nervous B. afraid C. worried D. excited 44. A. ordered B. asked C. decided D. helped 45. A. laugh B. rest C. shout D. jump 46. A. busy B. full C. hungry D. free 47. A. sign B. voice C. cry D. noise 48. A. put B. take C. send D. bring 49. A. put up B. stay up C. dig up D. look up 50. A. plan B. passenger C. treasure D. map 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自经典小说《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆・霍金斯在旅馆意外获得藏宝图后，出海寻宝并识破水手西尔弗的阴谋，最终成功脱险的冒险故事。 【41题详解】 句意：当一个叫黑狗的盲人来和吉姆及母亲一起住在旅馆时，吉姆不知道他会卷入一场巨大而危险的冒险。 have no idea意为“不知道”，表示“不知道这个盲人的到来所带来的麻烦”。rule规则；start开始；result结果，均不符。 【42题详解】 句意：它看起来像一张藏宝图。 looked like意为“看起来像”，符合“吉姆和母亲发现旧地图，判断其为藏宝图”的语境。looked after照顾；looked at看；looked for寻找，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：吉姆真的很兴奋，他要去寻找宝藏。 发现藏宝图并计划寻宝时，人的情绪应是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：所以他决定立刻起航。 decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，此处表示吉姆决定立刻出发寻宝。ordered命令；asked询问；helped帮助，均不符。 【45题详解】 句意：西尔弗很幽默，他总是让吉姆大笑。 make sb. laugh意为“让某人发笑”，符合“西尔弗幽默”的描述。rest休息；shout大喊；jump跳跃，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：一个暴风雨的夜晚，吉姆感到饿了，他走到一个装满苹果的箱子前。 根据后文“full of apples”可知，吉姆是因为饿了才去找苹果吃，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。busy忙碌的；full饱的；free空闲的，均不符。 【47题详解】 句意：突然，他听到一个声音。 根据后文西尔弗的说话内容可知，此处是听到了西尔弗的说话声，voice“（人的）说话声”符合语境。sign标志；cry哭声；noise噪音，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：我一发出信号，我们就把船上所有乘客抓起来当囚犯。 send the signal意为“发出信号”，符合西尔弗计划的语境。put放置；take带走；bring带来，均不符。 【49题详解】 句意：然后我们可以拿走地图，挖出宝藏。 dig up意为“挖出”，符合“寻找宝藏”的语境。put up张贴；stay up熬夜；look up查阅，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们看到岛屿时，西尔弗实施了他的计划。 put his plan into practice意为“实施他的计划”，符合语境。passenger乘客；treasure宝藏；map地图，均不符。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Now China has five national parks. They protect many important wild species (野生物种) in China. Let’s take a look at three of them. Giant Panda National Park Location (地址): Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in the three provinces. Leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park. Pandas and their neighbors live and play together. National Park of Hainan Tropical (热带的) Rainforest Location: Hainan. As big as 4,400 square kilometers, it has very rare tropical rainforest. Over 96% of the park is covered by forests. More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park. There are 37 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park. They are the only surviving (幸存的) members of the species in the world. What’s more, Hainan’s three highest mountains are also in the park. Sanjiangyuan National Park Location: Qinghai. It is the largest national park in China. It is about 14 times the area of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. People call it the “water tower of China”, because it is home to the sources (源头) of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It is also home to hundreds of animal species. 51. What animals can we see in Giant Panda National Park? a. pandas b. elephants c. leopards d. monkeys e. gibbons A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, c, e D. a, d, e 52. How many kinds of endemic plants are growing in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest? A. About 4,269. B. About 35. C. More than 1,600. D. More than 400. 53. Which one is the largest national park in China? A. Giant Panda National Park. B. National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest. C. Sanjiangyuan National Park. D. Wuyishan National Park. 54. From the text, we can know ________. A. the total number of giant pandas in the world B. the names of Hainan’s three highest mountains C. whether visitors need to pay for the tickets to the national parks D. how many Hainan gibbons live in National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest 55. Where may the text come from? A. A film newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A geography newspaper. D. A student’s homework. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的五个国家公园中的三个，包括大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园和三江源国家公园，分别介绍了它们的地理位置、特色以及所保护的野生物种等信息。 【51题详解】 第二段提到“More than 80% of China’s wild giant pandas live there! The park builds many small houses for pandas in the three provinces. Leopards (金钱豹) and monkeys also live in the park.”，说明在大熊猫国家公园可以看到熊猫、金钱豹和猴子。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“More than 400 kinds of endemic (特有的) plants are growing in the park.”，说明海南热带雨林国家公园生长着400多种特有植物。 【53题详解】 第四段提到“Sanjiangyuan National Park...It is the largest national park in China.”，说明三江源国家公园是中国最大的国家公园。 【54题详解】 第三段提到“There are 37 Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) in the park.”，说明从文中可以知道海南热带雨林国家公园里生活着37只海南长臂猿。 【55题详解】 文章主要介绍了中国的国家公园，包括地理位置、特色以及所保护的野生物种等地理相关信息，所以最有可能来自地理报纸。 B How did humans come? It’s said that Nü Wa made humans. Nü Wa was a goddess with a human head and a snake body. She used yellow clay (黏土) to make people and animals. People lived a happy life in the world. But one day, there was a big fight between two gods. One god was Gong Gong, the god of water. The other was Zhu Rong, the god of fire. Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked (敲;击) down Buzhou Mountain. This mountain held up the sky. So something really bad happened. The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth. Nü Wa was very sad seeing it. She decided to save the people and repair the sky. Nü Wa collected green, red, white, black and yellow rocks. And she put the rocks to fill the hole in the sky with the five-colored rocks. However, the repair was not completely solid enough. Nü Wa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟). To make the sky stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to support the sky. With the stones and the turtle’s legs holding it up, the sky was repaired. The sky was whole again, but a terrible dragon was harming the people at the same time. Nü Wa went to fight against it. Nü Wa killed it quickly. The world was peaceful again. Repairing the sky was hard work, but Nü Wa saved her people and made the world beautiful again. 56. What did Nü Wa look like? A. B. C. D. 57. What happened to the sky? A. Zhu Rong, the god of fire, won the fight and held up the sky. B. Gong Gong, the god of water, lost the fight and held up the sky. C. Zhu Rong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. D. Gong Gong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. 58. What does the underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. High. B. Natural. C. Strong. D. Far. 59. Which is the right order of the story according to the passage? ①Nü Wa killed the dragon ②the sky broke ③Nü Wa filled the hole in the sky ④two gods fought ⑤Nü Wa made people and animals A. ④②③①⑤ B. ④⑤②③① C. ③①⑤④② D. ⑤④②③① 60. What is the best title for the passage? A. Nü Wa and the Sky Repair B. The Story of Nü Wa C. Nü Wa’s Fight and Kill D. The Beautiful and Kind Goddess 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了女娲造人以及女娲补天、除恶龙拯救世界的故事。 【56题详解】 第一段提到“Nü Wa was a goddess with a human head and a snake body”，这直接说明了女娲的外貌特征是人首蛇身。 【57题详解】 第二段提到“Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked (敲;击) down Buzhou Mountain. This mountain held up the sky. So something really bad happened. The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth”，明确指出共工撞倒了不周山，然后天破了。 【58题详解】 四段提到“However, the repair was not completely solid enough. Nü Wa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟). To make the sky stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to support the sky”，根据后文女娲用乌龟腿让天空更坚固，可知这里说修补不够“solid”，意思是不够坚固，所以“solid”意思是“Strong”。 【59题详解】 第一段提到“She used yellow clay (黏土) to make people and animals”，即⑤女娲造人和动物；第二段提到“But one day, there was a big fight between two gods”，即④两个神打架；第二段提到“The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth”，即②天破了；第三段提到“And she put the rocks to fill the hole in the sky with the five-colored rocks”，即③女娲用五彩石补天上的洞；第五段提到“Nü Wa killed it quickly”，即①女娲杀了恶龙。所以正确顺序是⑤④②③①。 【60题详解】 文章主要围绕女娲造人后，天破女娲补天展开，A选项“Nü Wa and the Sky Repair”（女娲与补天）最能概括文章主要内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个父母对故事阅读的要求, 右栏是七个应用软件, 请为每个人匹配合适的应用软件。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ Alice wants an app. It tells interesting bedtime stories to help her child fall asleep easily. ____62____ Bob is looking for an app that allows his child to create their own stories with characters and settings. ____63____ Charlie needs an app with many kinds of stories from different cultures to help his children learn more. ____64____ Diana is looking for an app. She hopes it can encourage (鼓励) her kid to read aloud and improve her child’s reading skills. ____65____ Evan wants an app. It can teach her child math and science through stories. A. Toontastic Kids can make their own stories by choosing characters, settings, and music. B. Smart Dreams Bedtime Stories It tells bedtime stories of great fun. It may help your children relax and fall asleep soon. C. Epic! It’s a reading app with thousands of books. It helps children read aloud and also teaches some useful reading skills through interesting games. D. Storybots Super It makes learning fun. Kids learn school subjects like math and science with interesting stories. E. Pinterest Kids It’s a great app for discovering (发现) fun activities and ideas. Kids will love it. F. Story Corps It offers lots of collections of stories from people around the world, introducing different cultures and experiences. G. Tellagami Kids can create their own short videos with stories, music and background. Come and help your kid make his/her first video. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是五位父母对故事阅读应用软件的不同要求，右栏是七个应用软件介绍，需要为每位父母选择最适合他们需求的应用软件。 【61题详解】 Alice想要一个能讲有趣的睡前故事来帮助孩子轻松入睡的应用软件。B选项“Smart Dreams Bedtime Stories”正是讲述有趣睡前故事，能帮助孩子放松并很快入睡的应用软件，与Alice的需求完全匹配。 【62题详解】 Bob正在寻找一个允许孩子用自己的角色和场景创作故事的应用软件。A选项“Toontastic”中孩子们可以通过选择角色、场景和音乐来创作自己的故事，符合Bob的需求。 【63题详解】 Charlie需要一个有许多来自不同文化的故事的应用软件，以帮助孩子们了解更多。F选项“Story Corps”提供了来自世界各地人们的许多故事集，介绍了不同的文化和经历，与Charlie的需求一致。 【64题详解】 Diana正在寻找一个能鼓励孩子大声朗读并提高孩子阅读技能的应用软件。C选项“Epic!”是一个阅读应用软件，有数千本书籍，它帮助孩子们大声朗读，并通过有趣的游戏教授一些有用的阅读技能，正好满足Diana的需求。 【65题详解】 Evan想要一个能通过故事教孩子数学和科学的应用软件。D选项“Storybots Super”使学习变得有趣，孩子们通过有趣的故事学习数学和科学等学校科目，与Evan的需求完全匹配。 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 thank clever fool he ask when be later lead on something animal There was an owl (猫头鹰) living in a big forest. All the animals knew that he was the cleverest among them. So they often came to ask ____66____ for help as soon as they had trouble. He was always kind to help them. One day, a little bird came to the owl. “What’s the matter with you?” ____67____ the owl. “I’m not happy at all, Mr. Owl. I don’t want to ____68____ a little bird any more. You see. I am so small, weak and useless,” she cried. “I hope that I can be a big and strong ____69____ like the tigers or lions.” Then the owl said ____70____ in her ear. At once the bird stopped being sad and flew away. One week ____71____, the bird came back. “Thank you very much, Mr. Owl. You are so ____72____,” she said to the owl. “I’m very happy now. Every day, I sit ____73____the top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers. ____74____ they come near, I shout at the top of my voice. Then my friends all run and hide. All of them ____75____me. I am useful and important now.” The clever owl smiled and said, “No one in the world is useless.” 【答案】66. him 67. asked 68. be 69. animal 70. something 71. later 72. clever 73. on 74. When 75. thank 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只小鸟觉得自己渺小、软弱且无用，向猫头鹰寻求帮助，猫头鹰给了它建议后，小鸟按照建议去做，最后变得开心且觉得自己有用和重要，传达了世界上没有人是无用的这一道理。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他们一遇到麻烦就经常来找他帮忙。根据前文“All the animals knew that he was the cleverest among them.”可知，动物们都知道猫头鹰是最聪明的，所以遇到麻烦来找“他”帮忙，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，这里“sb.”用宾格形式，即him。 【67题详解】 句意：“你怎么了？”猫头鹰问。根据前文“What’s the matter with you?”可知这是猫头鹰说的话，文章整体是一般过去时，所以这里用ask的过去式asked。 【68题详解】 句意：我不想再当一只小鸟了。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，这里表示“成为”，用be动词原形，即be。 【69题详解】 句意：我希望我能成为像老虎或狮子那样又大又壮的动物。根据“like the tigers or lions”可知，老虎和狮子是动物，所以这里说想成为又大又壮的“动物”，应用animal，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。 【70题详解】 句意：然后猫头鹰在她耳边说了些什么。根据语境可知，猫头鹰在小鸟耳边说了“一些话”，应用something。 【71题详解】 句意：一周后，小鸟回来了。根据“the bird came back”可知，这里表示“一周后”，应用later，one week later“一周后”。 【72题详解】 句意：你真聪明。根据前文猫头鹰给小鸟建议，让小鸟不再伤心，以及后文小鸟的感谢，可知这里小鸟夸猫头鹰“聪明”，应用clever。 【73题详解】 句意：每天，我坐在最高的树顶上，观察狮子和老虎。on the top of“在……的顶部”，是固定搭配，所以这里用on。 【74题详解】 句意：当它们靠近时，我大声喊叫。根据“they come near, I shout at the top of my voice”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：它们都感谢我。根据前文小鸟在狮子和老虎靠近时大声喊叫，让朋友们都跑开躲起来，可知朋友们会“感谢”它，主语All of them是复数，文章是一般现在时，所以用thank的原形。 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分) A. 回答问题 Lonesome (孤独的) George was a giant tortoise (龟). He was a very rare (稀有的) animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. Giant tortoises were not always rare. When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island. Many years ago, pirates (海盗) came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. So they took many away on their ships. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips. Soon, there was only one left. This was Lonesome George. It was very exciting for scientists to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he might be seventy or eighty years old. This is not really old for a giant tortoise. Some can live to be two hundred years old. Lonesome George couldn’t be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs. There are many other giant tortoises in the world. However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was. When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct (灭绝). They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs. 76. Where did most giant tortoises live? ________________________ 77. Why did the pirates take many giant tortoises away? ________________________ 78. How old can giant tortoises live to be? ________________________ 79. Who took Lonesome George to a new home? ________________________ 80. What happened when Lonesome George died? ________________________ B. 书面表达 81. 假如你是李华，刚刚加入 WWF，请你以 “How to Protect Endangered Animals” 为题，根据以下思维导图的提示写一份倡议书，号召大家保护濒危动物。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. On Pinta Island. 77. Because giant tortoises were good to eat and could live long without much food or water, so they were good food for pirates on long trips. 78. Two hundred years old. 79. Scientists. 80. His kind became extinct. 81. 例文： How to Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua, a new member of WWF. Animals are our good friends. They make the world more beautiful and interesting. But many of them are in danger now. We must take action to protect them. Why should we protect endangered animals? First, animals help keep the balance of nature. Second, we share the same home — the earth. Losing them means losing a part of our world. What can we do? First, don’t cut down too many trees. Forests are homes for animals. Second, don’t pollute rivers. Clean water is important for all living things. Also, we should stop killing animals for their fur or meat. Let’s work together! Protect animals, protect ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了名为“孤独乔治”的巨龟的生存故事，包括其栖息地、被捕食原因、寿命、科学家的保护以及其死亡后物种灭绝的事实。 【76题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Many of them lived on Pinta Island.”可知，许多巨龟生活在平塔岛。故填On Pinta Island. 【77题详解】 根据第二段“Giant tortoises were good to eat...Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. So they were good food for pirates on long trips.”可知，因为巨龟好吃，且能在少食少水的条件下存活很久，是海盗长途航行的好食物。故填Because giant tortoises were good to eat and could live long without much food or water, so they were good food for pirates on long trips. 【78题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Some can live to be two hundred years old.”可知，有些巨龟能活到200岁。故填Two hundred years old. 【79题详解】 根据第四段“He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him.”可知，是科学家带走了他（被动语态，动作执行者为科学家）。故填Scientists. 【80题详解】 根据最后一段“When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct.”可知，他的同类灭绝了。故填His kind became extinct. 【81题详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书（议论文+号召性语言） 明确要点： 保护原因（动物是朋友、维持生态平衡等） 保护措施（不滥伐树木、不污染河流、不捕杀等） 提出倡议（呼吁大家行动） 确定人称：第一人称（I, we） + 第二人称（you, everyone） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，不出现真实校名和姓名，词数80左右（标题不计）。 [第二步：构思布局]（四段式结构） 第一段（自我介绍+引入主题）：说明身份（李华，WWF成员），点明动物现状和必要性。 第二段（保护原因）：列出1-2条原因，如动物是朋友、维持自然平衡。 第三段（保护措施）：根据思维导图，写出不滥伐树木、不污染河流，可补充不捕杀、不购买野生动物制品等。 第四段（倡议和总结）：呼吁大家共同行动，强调每一点努力都有意义。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一（原因） 内容方向：动物是人类的朋友；保持生态平衡；生物多样性很重要。 常用表达：Animals are our good friends. / They keep the balance of nature. / Losing them means harming our own future. 要点二（措施） 措施选择： 不滥伐树木 → Don’t cut down too many trees. / Protect forests. 不污染河流 → Don’t pollute rivers. / Keep water clean. 不捕杀/不买卖 → Stop killing endangered animals. / Say no to fur products. 常用句型：First, ... Second, ... Also, ... / We should / shouldn’t ... 要点三（倡议） 号召性句子：Let’s work together! / A small action can make a big difference. / Protect animals, protect ourselves. / Join us to save our planet. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $