精品解析： 湖南省湘西州凤凰县2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月学期诊断模拟英语试题

2025年初中学情诊断(3) 九年级英语试题卷 姓名:________ 准考证号: ________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jim like to do? A．Play football. B．Listen to music. C．Play the guitar. 2．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A scientist. 3．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 5．How did Jack go to school today? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话后或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．When will David give a speech next week? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 7．Who taught David how to deal with his shyness? A．His history teacher. B．His Chinese teacher. C．His math teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8．How long did Joe stay in China? A．For five days. B．For half a month. C．For a month. 9．What surprised Joe when he was in China? A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea. 10．What’s Joe’s favorite Chinese food? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．What’s the prize in the singing competition? A．A dinner with Angela. B．A big gift from the fans. C．Two tickets to a concert. 12．How does Alan like Angela’s songs? A．Boring. B．Encouraging. C．Exciting. 13．What will they do after the concert? A．Have dinner. B．Watch a movie. C．Take a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题 14．Who will run a restaurant? A．Carol. B．Bill. C．Cindy. 15．What will the woman do first? A．Borrow some money. B．Learn how to cook. C．Make some repairs. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Taste her dishes. B．Run a restaurant. C．Help her make a menu. 听下面一段对独白，回答17-20小题 17．When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum? A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 8:50 a. m. C．At 9:20 a. m. 18．What did they learn about on the second floor? A．Printing. B．Space. C．Old cars. 19．What time did they leave the museum? A．We don’t know. B．At two o’clock. C．At one o’clock. 20．What’s the material mainly about? A．A trip to a museum. B．Some rules in a museum. C．The history of a museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So far, the three young people from China have caused a great shock in the world. Do you know who they are? They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technology, literature (文学) and art. We’re proud of them! Liang Wenfeng Birthdate: 1985 Birthplace: Guangdong Province Education: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math Achievement: In 2023, he founded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large models such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made important contributions (贡献) to the development of China’s AI industry and attracted lots of attention in the world. Wang Xingxing Birthdate: 1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Province Education: Shanghai University Speciality: physics Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company. His company has produced the most and best robots around the world. Yang Yu Birthdate: 1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Province Education: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing Achievement: In 2024, he wrote and directed cartoon films Ne Zha land Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world. 1. When did Liang Wenfeng found DeepSeek of AI? A. In 1991. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 2. Who set up Yushu Science and Technology Company? A. Yang Yu. B. Liang Wenfeng. C. Wang Xingxing. 3. Which of the following is true about Yang Yu? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is good at physics. C. Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attention in China and around the world. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位来自中国的年轻人——梁文峰、王兴兴和杨宇，他们在科学、技术、文学和艺术领域取得了显著成就，并在国际上引起了广泛关注。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Liang Wenfeng的介绍中“In 2023, he founded DeepSeek.”可知，2023年创立的DeepSeek。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Xingxing的介绍中“In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company.”可知，王兴兴创立了玉树科技公司。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yang Yu的介绍中“Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world.”可知，《哪吒2》上映后引起国内外极大关注。故选C。 B You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150, 000, 000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it.” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 4. According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese ________. A. because they have more free time B. because Chinese is easy to learn C. because China is fast developing 5. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons ________. A. on school days B. after school C. at weekends 6. Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because ________. A. they wanted to build a library B. they had done a good job C. they had given Chinese students many English books 7. From the passage we know that ________. A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因为中国的发展，现在越来越多的人在学习汉语。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Scott McGinnis说的“Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. ”可知，因为中国快速发展，中文变得更有用，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days.”可知，美国学校的学生在上学日上汉语课。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job.”可知，去年，中国向美国的一所学校赠送了3000本教科书，因为他们做得很好。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.”可知，最后一段指出英语母语者需1320小时掌握中文，而法语等仅需480小时，说明中文更难，故选B。 C On April 24th, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft took off. It carried three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. This was a very important day for China’s space program. Chen Dong is from Henan. He joined the army in 1997. In 2010, he became an astronaut. He flew into space in 2016 and 2022. Now, in 2025, he is on his third space trip. He is like a space hero. Chen Zhongrui was born in 1984. He became an air force pilot and was a great one. In 2020, he joined the third group of Chinese astronauts. This is his first time in space. He is very excited to start this new journey. Wang Jie, also a member of the third group of astronauts, is starting his first space mission. Before this, he worked hard to get ready for this big moment. These astronauts will stay in the Tiangong space station for about 6 months. They will do many important things there. They will do science experiments to learn more about space. They will also go on spacewalks to check the space station and fix some things. Before they came to space, they trained a lot. They learned many things like how to live in space, do spacewalks, and fix the space station. They also learned how to work together as a team. As they fly in space, they are showing the world China’s space power. Their hard work and courage make us proud. We are looking forward to their safe return and the new stories they will bring back. 8. When was Shenzhou-20 launched? A. On April 23rd, 2025. B. On April 24th, 2025. C. On April 25th, 2025. 9. Who is the astronaut that has been to space three times? A. Chen Dong. B. Chen Zhongrui. C. Wang Jie. 10. What will the astronauts on Shenzhou-20 do in the space station? A. Just stay there without doing anything. B. Do science experiments and spacewalks. C. Only sleep and play games. 11. Why did the astronauts train a lot before going to space? A. Because they wanted to be famous. B. Because they needed to learn many skills for space missions. C. Because they liked training. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神舟二十号载人飞船的发射时间、三名航天员的背景信息以及他们在天宫空间站的任务和训练情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On April 24th, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft took off.”可知，2025年4月24日，神舟二十号载人飞船发射升空。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chen Dong…flew into space in 2016 and 2022. Now, in 2025, he is on his third space trip.”可知，陈冬在2016年和2022年进入太空，2025年是他第三次太空飞行。所以陈冬是执行过三次太空任务的航天员。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They will do science experiments…They will also go on spacewalks…”可知，他们将进行科学实验和太空行走。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Before they came to space, they trained a lot…learned many things like how to live in space, do spacewalks, and fix the space station.”可知，在进入太空前，他们接受了大量训练，学习如何在太空生活、进行太空行走和维修空间站。由此推知，训练是为了掌握执行太空任务所需的技能。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ___12___ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. ___13___ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ___14___ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. How to be polite can’t be finished overnight. ___15___ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and efforts. C. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有礼貌的人，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【12题详解】 根据“Always use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’. When you ask for something, remember to add ‘please’. And when you receive something, say ‘thank you’.”可知，此处介绍的是使用“请”和“谢谢”是成为有礼貌的人的第一步。选项E“使用这些词语是成为有礼貌的人的第一步”符合，故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else.”可知，此处介绍的是要耐心倾听，不要打断别人，而是让他们说完并耐心等待。选项D“相反，让他们说完并耐心等待”符合，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others.”可知，此处介绍的是不要嘲笑他人犯错。选项C“如果他们犯了错误，不要嘲笑他们”符合，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“How to be polite can’t be finished overnight.”可知，此处介绍的是成为一个有礼貌的人需要时间和努力。选项B“这确实需要时间和努力”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完型填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____16____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____17____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____19____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (压缩) the books and then bring them back to him. Another five years ____20____. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____21____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked ____22____ to turn the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____23____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____24____ mistakes or solve these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____25____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 16. A. decided B. agreed C. refused 17. A. hand out B. put away C. look for 18. A. left B. returned C. followed 19. A. shocked B. excited C. proud 20. A. passed B. missed C. wasted 21. A. Instead B. However C. Also 22. A. hard B. carelessly C. easily 23. A. difference B. wisdom C. interest 24. A. repeat B. make C. avoid 25. A. action B. sign C. matter 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的国王为了统治王国决定学习世界上所有的智慧，但是最后什么问题都没有解决。这个故事告诉我们只有行动才能带来改变。 【16题详解】 句意：为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。 decided决定；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据“In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he…to learn all the wisdom of the world.”可知，为了统治王国，国王决定学习。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，他召集了他的王国和国外所有的智者，命令他们去找一些书给他阅读和学习。 hand out分发；put away推迟；look for寻找。根据“ordered them to…books for him to read and learn from.”及下文可知，国王命令他们去寻找书籍。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：智者带着他们的骆驼回来了，带着5000本充满智慧的书。 left离开；returned返回；followed跟随。根据“The wise men…with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，智者带着充满智慧的书回来了。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，不知道从何开始。 shocked震惊的；excited兴奋的；proud自豪的。根据“Seeing so many books, the king was so…that he didn’t know where to start.”可知，国王看到那么多的书感到很震惊。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：又过了五年。 passed经过；missed错过；wasted浪费。根据“Another five years…”可知，此处是指时间过了五年。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，国王仍然发现书的数量太多了。 Instead反而；However然而；Also虽然。根据“The wise men brought back 50 books.…, the king still found there were too many.”可知，前后为转折关系，说明尽管书变少，然而国王仍不满意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在接下来的几年里，智者们努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书，并呈献给国王。 hard努力地；carelessly粗心地；easily容易地。根据“the wise men worked…to turn the 50 books into one book”可知，这里指努力将这50本书浓缩成一本书。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，国王对阅读这本书没有兴趣，也没有时间学习。 difference不同；wisdom智慧；interest兴趣。根据“the king showed no…in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it.”可知，国王对书籍还是没有兴趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他的王国爆发了许多问题，例如战争和疾病，但他没有智慧避免错误或解决这些问题。 repeat重复；make制造；avoid避免。根据“but he did not have the wisdom to…mistakes or solve these problems.”可知，国王没有智慧去避免犯错。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果没有行动，就不会有进步。 action行动；sign符号；matter事情。根据“If there is no…, there can be no progress.”可知，就像国王一样，没有实际行动去学习，就不会有进步。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried ___26___ different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by ___27___ (they)—all 46 class students. On the ___28___ (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class ___29___ (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules. Then, rule-makers ___30___ (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard. Most of the rules are about what students should do. “No cellphone calls and text messages in class.” and “Don’t be ___31___ (noise) in the classroom.” are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun (超时) .” is one rule. Also some rules are strict ___32___ the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of ___33___ (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student. Students say the rules work ___34___ (good) in the classroom. “We are the rule-makers, ___35___ we have to obey the rules that we agree to,” said one of the students. 【答案】26. a 27. themselves 28. first 29. shared 30. were asked 31. noisy 32. with 33. times 34. well 35. so 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了武汉一所学校让学生自主制定班级规则的情况，学生通过讨论和修改，最终制定了30条规则，并承诺遵守这些规则。 【26题详解】 句意：但武汉的一所学校最近尝试了一种不同的方式。根据文中“But a school in Wuhan recently tried … different way.”可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰“way”，different是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：今年，第六中学七年级12班的规则是由他们——全班46名学生制定的。根据文中“the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by ...”可知，此处指的是“他们自己制定规则”，故填themselves。 【28题详解】 句意：在新学期的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的班级规则。根据文中“On the … (one) day of the new term”可知，这里需要用“one”的序数词形式。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：全班分享并讨论了这些规则清单。根据文中“The whole class … (share) and discussed the lists.”可知，这里需要用“share”的过去式形式。故填shared。 【30题详解】 句意：然后，规则制定者被要求在规则清单上签名。根据文中“Then, rule-makers … (ask) to sign on the rule list…”可知，主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态形式，主语是复数名词，be动词用were，故填were asked。 【31题详解】 句意：“不要在教室里吵闹。”是两个例子之一。be动词后接形容词，需要用“noise”的形容词形式。故填noisy。 【32题详解】 句意：还有一些规则对违反规则的学生非常严格。根据文中“Also some rules are strict … the students who break the rules.”可知，此处是短语be strict with“对……严格”，故填with。 【33题详解】 句意：如果一个人迟到的次数超过一定次数，他或她将失去成为优秀学生的机会。根据文中“If a person is late for class above a certain number of … (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.”可知，a number of后接复数名词，此处需要用“time”的复数形式。故填times。 【34题详解】 句意：学生们说这些规则在教室里效果很好。根据文中“Students say the rules work … (good) in the classroom.”可知，这里需要用“good”的副词形式。故填well。 【35题详解】 句意：“我们是规则的制定者，我们必须遵守我们同意的规则，”一名学生说。根据文中“We are the rule-makers...we have to obey the rules that we agree to,” said one of the students.”可知，这里需要一个连词来表示因果关系。后句是结果，应用so连接，故填so。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. 4. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. 5.我的同学都很兴奋。I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 36. Why did many girls like Danny in the class? ________________________________________________ 37. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? ________________________________________________ 38. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? ________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because he was handsome with blond hair. 37. They decided to go to an amusement park. 38. No, they didn’t./No. 39. 每天，他的父母都会开着一辆旧车去接他。 40. My classmates were excited. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩公开承认家境贫困的勇气，以及如何改变作者对自身处境的看法。 【36题详解】 根据“He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much.”可知他因为金发和英俊的外表受到女生欢迎。故填Because he was handsome with blond hair. 【37题详解】 根据“We decided to go to an amusement park.”可知学生们决定去游乐园。故填They decided to go to an amusement park. 【38题详解】 根据“I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip.”可知他们并未打架，而是在讨论筹钱。故填No, they didn’t./No. 【39题详解】 Every day“每天”；his parents“他的父母”；picked him up“接他”；in an old car“开着一辆旧车”。故填：每天，他的父母都会开着一辆旧车去接他。 【40题详解】 my“我的”；classmate“同学”，应用复数；excited“激动的”，形容词作表语。此句是主系表结构，需要用be动词，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填My classmates were excited. 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, the Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 要点提示与参考词汇： The Harder, The Better What was your difficulty? bad grades, study pressure, failure in competition... What did you do to overcome the difficulty? ask for help, make a plan, do more exercises... How did you feel about it? happy, excited, proud ... What have you learned from it? don’t give up, be patient, work hard... 注意：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? Last term, I found it difficult to solve some math problems and got bad grades in math. To overcome this, I first made a study plan. I spent more time reviewing math notes and doing math exercises each day. I also asked my math teacher for help whenever I had problems. She was very patient and explained things clearly. After months of hard work, I felt so proud when I saw my math grade improved in the final exam. From this experience, I’ve learned that we mustn’t give up when facing difficulties. Instead, we should work hard and be patient. The harder we try, the better we’ll become. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明遇到的困难； 第二步，具体阐述如何克服困难； 第三步，表达克服困难后的感受和学到的经验。 [亮点词汇] ① ask for help 寻求帮助 ② give up 放弃 ③ instead 相反 [高分句型] After months of hard work, I felt so proud when I saw my math grade improved in the final exam. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学情诊断(3) 九年级英语试题卷 姓名:________ 准考证号: ________ 考生注意： 1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，考生应在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、条形码号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本试卷含听力和笔试两个部分，共四道大题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jim like to do? A．Play football. B．Listen to music. C．Play the guitar. 2．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A scientist. 3．What are the two speakers talking about? A．The Spring Festival. B．The Dragon Boat Festival. C．The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4．What’s the weather like today? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny. 5．How did Jack go to school today? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话后或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．When will David give a speech next week? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 7．Who taught David how to deal with his shyness? A．His history teacher. B．His Chinese teacher. C．His math teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8．How long did Joe stay in China? A．For five days. B．For half a month. C．For a month. 9．What surprised Joe when he was in China? A．Family value. B．Chinese dishes. C．Chinese tea. 10．What’s Joe’s favorite Chinese food? A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Dumplings. 听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．What’s the prize in the singing competition? A．A dinner with Angela. B．A big gift from the fans. C．Two tickets to a concert. 12．How does Alan like Angela’s songs? A．Boring. B．Encouraging. C．Exciting. 13．What will they do after the concert? A．Have dinner. B．Watch a movie. C．Take a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题 14．Who will run a restaurant? A．Carol. B．Bill. C．Cindy. 15．What will the woman do first? A．Borrow some money. B．Learn how to cook. C．Make some repairs. 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Taste her dishes. B．Run a restaurant. C．Help her make a menu. 听下面一段对独白，回答17-20小题 17．When did Li Ming and his classmates enter the Science Museum? A．At 8:30 a. m. B．At 8:50 a. m. C．At 9:20 a. m. 18．What did they learn about on the second floor? A．Printing. B．Space. C．Old cars. 19．What time did they leave the museum? A．We don’t know. B．At two o’clock. C．At one o’clock. 20．What’s the material mainly about? A．A trip to a museum. B．Some rules in a museum. C．The history of a museum. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So far, the three young people from China have caused a great shock in the world. Do you know who they are? They are Liang Wenfeng, Wang Xingxing and YangYu. They have made a big difference in science, technology, literature (文学) and art. We’re proud of them! Liang Wenfeng Birthdate: 1985 Birthplace: Guangdong Province Education: Zhe jiang University Speciality: math Achievement: In 2023, he founded DeepSeek. In 2024, he created AI large models such as DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeek-R2. He has made important contributions (贡献) to the development of China’s AI industry and attracted lots of attention in the world. Wang Xingxing Birthdate: 1991 Birthplace: Zhe jiang Province Education: Shanghai University Speciality: physics Achievement: In 2023, he set up Yushu Science and Technology Company. His company has produced the most and best robots around the world. Yang Yu Birthdate: 1980 Birthplace: Sichuan Province Education: Sichuan University Speciality: drawing Achievement: In 2024, he wrote and directed cartoon films Ne Zha land Ne Zha 2. Since Ne Zha 2 was put on in early 2025, it has broken the box office record in China and attracted great attention across the world. 1. When did Liang Wenfeng found DeepSeek of AI? A. In 1991. B. In 2023. C. In 2024. 2. Who set up Yushu Science and Technology Company? A. Yang Yu. B. Liang Wenfeng. C. Wang Xingxing. 3. Which of the following is true about Yang Yu? A. He is 40 years old. B. He is good at physics. C. Ne Zha 2 by YangYu attracted great attention in China and around the world. B You have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150, 000, 000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019. “Because of China’s fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to learn it.” said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert. For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done a good job. Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian. 4. According to the passage, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese ________. A. because they have more free time B. because Chinese is easy to learn C. because China is fast developing 5. The students at the schools in America take Chinese lessons ________. A. on school days B. after school C. at weekends 6. Last year, China gave 3, 000 textbooks to a school in America because ________. A. they wanted to build a library B. they had done a good job C. they had given Chinese students many English books 7. From the passage we know that ________. A. English speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C On April 24th, 2025, the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft took off. It carried three brave astronauts: Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie. This was a very important day for China’s space program. Chen Dong is from Henan. He joined the army in 1997. In 2010, he became an astronaut. He flew into space in 2016 and 2022. Now, in 2025, he is on his third space trip. He is like a space hero. Chen Zhongrui was born in 1984. He became an air force pilot and was a great one. In 2020, he joined the third group of Chinese astronauts. This is his first time in space. He is very excited to start this new journey. Wang Jie, also a member of the third group of astronauts, is starting his first space mission. Before this, he worked hard to get ready for this big moment. These astronauts will stay in the Tiangong space station for about 6 months. They will do many important things there. They will do science experiments to learn more about space. They will also go on spacewalks to check the space station and fix some things. Before they came to space, they trained a lot. They learned many things like how to live in space, do spacewalks, and fix the space station. They also learned how to work together as a team. As they fly in space, they are showing the world China’s space power. Their hard work and courage make us proud. We are looking forward to their safe return and the new stories they will bring back. 8. When was Shenzhou-20 launched? A. On April 23rd, 2025. B. On April 24th, 2025. C. On April 25th, 2025. 9. Who is the astronaut that has been to space three times? A. Chen Dong. B. Chen Zhongrui. C. Wang Jie. 10. What will the astronauts on Shenzhou-20 do in the space station? A. Just stay there without doing anything. B. Do science experiments and spacewalks. C. Only sleep and play games. 11. Why did the astronauts train a lot before going to space? A. Because they wanted to be famous. B. Because they needed to learn many skills for space missions. C. Because they liked training. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to learn how to be more polite? The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ask for something, remember to add “please”. And when you receive something, say “thank you”. ___12___ Be a patient listener. Don’t cut in on others when they’re having a conversation with someone else. ___13___ It’s more polite to wait till it’s your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them. Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. ___14___ I’m sure you don’t like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don’t do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness. Don’t judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others. How to be polite can’t be finished overnight. ___15___ You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips. A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and efforts. C. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. 第三部分 语言运用 (共二节，满分 25 分) 第一节 完型填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his kingdom wisely, he ____16____ to learn all the wisdom of the world. So, he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to ____17____ books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed quickly. The wise men ____18____ with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ____19____ that he didn’t know where to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (压缩) the books and then bring them back to him. Another five years ____20____. The wise men came back with 500 books, but the king thought there were still too many for him. Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. ____21____, the king still found there were too many. During the next few years, the wise men worked ____22____ to turn the 50 books into one book and presented it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no ____23____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases, but he did not have the wisdom to ____24____ mistakes or solve these problems. Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no ____25____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference. 16. A. decided B. agreed C. refused 17. A. hand out B. put away C. look for 18. A. left B. returned C. followed 19. A. shocked B. excited C. proud 20. A. passed B. missed C. wasted 21. A. Instead B. However C. Also 22. A. hard B. carelessly C. easily 23. A. difference B. wisdom C. interest 24. A. repeat B. make C. avoid 25. A. action B. sign C. matter 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried ___26___ different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by ___27___ (they)—all 46 class students. On the ___28___ (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class ___29___ (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules. Then, rule-makers ___30___ (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard. Most of the rules are about what students should do. “No cellphone calls and text messages in class.” and “Don’t be ___31___ (noise) in the classroom.” are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun (超时) .” is one rule. Also some rules are strict ___32___ the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of ___33___ (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student. Students say the rules work ___34___ (good) in the classroom. “We are the rule-makers, ___35___ we have to obey the rules that we agree to,” said one of the students. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I was a schoolgirl in Grade 7 when Danny came to my school and became one of my classmates. He was handsome with blond hair, so many girls in my class liked him very much. 4. Every day, his parents picked him up in an old car. We all realized he was from a poor family. I had a poor family as well, but I just hid it from everyone. I was afraid the kids in my class would leave me if they knew the truth. One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that we would have a field trip. We decided to go to an amusement park. 5.我的同学都很兴奋。I sat back and looked at them, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. To my surprise, Danny stood up and said simply, “I won’t go with you. My dad hurt his back and lost his job. I am not asking my parents for money.” “Danny, I’m very proud of you for understanding the situation that your parents are in.” Mr. Sims replied. “But the trip is at the end of the month, we have plenty of time to raise money for it.” While walking home from school that day, I noticed three boys talking with Danny. I was a little worried that they were giving him a hard time. But as I got closer, I found they were discussing how to raise money for the trip. By standing up and admitting (承认) he was poor, Danny changed my life. I no longer felt I had to lie about my family’s situation. As for Danny, I will remember his courage and honesty forever. 36. Why did many girls like Danny in the class? ________________________________________________ 37. Where did the students decide to go for the field trip? ________________________________________________ 38. Did the three boys fight with Danny after school? ________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 41. “If there’s no path ahead, I’ll make one myself! 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！”电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》中的这句台词将哪吒逆天改命的决心展现得淋漓尽致。初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难的经历吗？请以“The Harder, the Better”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历。 要点提示与参考词汇： The Harder, The Better What was your difficulty? bad grades, study pressure, failure in competition... What did you do to overcome the difficulty? ask for help, make a plan, do more exercises... How did you feel about it? happy, excited, proud ... What have you learned from it? don’t give up, be patient, work hard... 注意：（1）80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Harder, The Better In our life, we may meet different kinds of challenges. But how can we deal with them to make ourselves better? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $