精品解析：山西省吕梁市中阳县部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

姓名______ 准考证号______ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习（三） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The pandas. B. The lions. C. The wolves. 7. A. Litter. B. Run in the hallways. C. Jump the queue. 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C Twice a week. 9. A. Cooking in the kitchen. B. Seeing a film. C. Watching TV. 10. A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. The Greens come from ______. A. England B. the USA Canada 12. The Greens are going to stay in China for about ______ A. a month B. a week C a year 13. Mrs Green is very interested in ______. A. Chinese factories （工厂） B. cars C Chinese schools 14. Mr Green may works ______ in America. A. on a farm B. in a factory e in a school 15. They are going ______ after they visit Shanghai. A. back home B. to Hangzhou C. to Suzhou 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Weather Report Beijing ★It’s 16 and cold. The temperature is from 17 to -2℃. It’s a goodtime for skating. New York ★It’s sunny, but there will be a heavy 18 in the afternoon. Be careful if you 19 to school or work. Sydney ★The temperature is from 30℃ to 35℃. It’s a good idea to 20 swimming. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yangyang Hello, Tina! Today is Saturday. ____1____ I’m using the computer now. ____2____ Oh, I’m reading newspapers now. But I want to go to the zoo to see animals today. ____3____ Yes, I’d love to. When do you want to go there? ____4____ Oh, I have time this afternoon. I can go there with you. Great ____5____ I can walk there. The zoo is near my home. OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo at 2:30. OK, see you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hot, hot, and it’s too hot! At this time of the year, I really miss the ____6____ in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northeastern (东北部) part of China. We ____7____ lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months. When it snows at night, ____8____ is quiet. There is almost (几乎) no sound at all. It’s like you’re on the moon. In the daytime, there are many ____9____ things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can make ____10____ snowman with your parents. You ____11____ go sledding (乘雪橇) down a hill. Or you can even take part in exciting ____12____ such as skating and skiing (滑雪). ____13____ is really cold but wonderful, and I really like winter. 6. A. sun B. rain C. snow 7. A. need B. get C. save 8. A. something B. anything C. everything 9. A. fun B. hard C. lucky 10. A. an B. a C. / 11. A. must B. can C. can’t 12. A. sports B. exercise C. balls 13. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57题每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, health is very important in one’s life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____14____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more kinds of fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins (维生素). They’re good for your health. ____15____ It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____16____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that you should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. ____17____ Take a shower often. Brush your teeth twice a day. Wash your hands before having dinner. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can keep you away from germs (病菌) and keep healthy. ____18____ Taking some time off your work is important for your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A Good Sleeping Habit B. Take Some Time to Relax C. Keep Yourself Clean D. Exercise More E. A Good Eating Habit (B) 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mum is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. She is cooking Toby’s favorite food Mapo tofu and fish soup. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is in the study now. He is studying for his big test on Monday. There are some big boxes outside the building. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad with the heavy boxes. They are carrying them into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks. 19. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 20. When does Toby’s brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 21. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is carrying some boxes. 22. Who’s Robert? A. Toby’s dog. B. Toby’s cat. C. Toby’s dad. 23. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mum. B. Keep watching TV. C. Play with Robert outside. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 24. The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 25. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cool. 26. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. September. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The best time to visit the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. C. The reason why people go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 28. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Dear Laura, How’s it going? Today is Saturday. ____29____ I go to the park with my family in the morning. It’s ten o’clock. There are also lots of children there. ____30____ Some boys are playing soccer (足球). Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake. ____31____ My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair. ____32____ But she can’t, because she forgets to take her bag. What are my parents doing? They are taking photos of the lake. What am I doing in the park? I am taking a walk with Alice. ____33____ I hope to see you next month. Nick A. It is sunny and warm. B. She likes reading very much. C. Uncle Joe is watching TV now. D. They are all having a great time. E. Others are playing cards under a tree. F. The weather is so nice, just right for walking. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are foods in different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food for 200students in Shiyan Middle School and Yuying Middle School in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can keep us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to gain weight, you can use the black dinner table. Some Interesting facts (事实) about food. Red food is good for our heart. Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body heal cuts (愈合伤口) Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病) Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑) Malta (马耳他) has many food festivals. The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s only for one day. The festival is from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can buy strawberry food at the festival. You can see nice pictures of strawberries, too. 34. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant? _________________________________________________ 35. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _________________________________________________ 36. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _________________________________________________ 37. When is the Strawberry Festival and how many hours does it last (持续)? _________________________________________________ 38. What color food do you like? Why? _________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 If you want to be healthy, you must eat and drink healthily. Cola isn’t good for your health ____39____ it’s very sweet. The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad ____40____ your teeth. Ice cream is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it. So, you can’t eat too much ice cream, ____41____. You can have yogurt between meals. It’s good for you. Meat is good for health, but we all know that there is “bad” fat in meat. ____42____ you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier. Being overweight is bad for your health, and you will get ill easily. Many kinds of fast food, like pizza, hamburgers and cookies, also have a lot of “bad” fat. Before you eat them, think about the question, “What is more important, my mouth ____43____ my health?” Some foods like fruit and vegetables are very good for you. It’s also good to eat some corn and rice. They keep you healthy. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 child be America go play read also life interest boring come we Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family ____44____ in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I ____45____ badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench (长椅) and she ____46____ a newspaper. Her handbag is ____47____ on the bench. Can you see my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t ____48____. He ____49____ from England. What about the other ____50____? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰). I think it’s ____51____ for him to roller-skate. You can see it from the big smile on his face. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to her. All of ____52____ are having a good time in the park. I wish ____53____ to the zoo with my family next weekend. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李华，是学校的广播员，你每天为大家播报天气信息。下面表格列出了今明后三天的天气，请你为大家播报。 要点： 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 天气凉爽，适合课后与同学进行室外活动 雨天，最好待在家做作业、做家务 天气晴朗，适合和家人去公园游玩 注意： 1. 内容应包括所有提示内容，行文要通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather report for today and the following two days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 姓名______ 准考证号______ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习（三） 七年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The pandas. B. The lions. C. The wolves. 7. A. Litter. B. Run in the hallways. C. Jump the queue. 8. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C Twice a week. 9. A. Cooking in the kitchen. B. Seeing a film. C. Watching TV. 10. A. At a restaurant. B. In a park. C. At home. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. The Greens come from ______. A. England B. the USA Canada 12. The Greens are going to stay in China for about ______ A. a month B. a week C a year 13. Mrs Green is very interested in ______. A. Chinese factories （工厂） B. cars C Chinese schools 14. Mr Green may works ______ in America. A. on a farm B. in a factory e in a school 15. They are going ______ after they visit Shanghai. A. back home B. to Hangzhou C. to Suzhou 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Weather Report Beijing ★It’s 16 and cold. The temperature is from 17 to -2℃. It’s a goodtime for skating. New York ★It’s sunny, but there will be a heavy 18 in the afternoon. Be careful if you 19 to school or work. Sydney ★The temperature is from 30℃ to 35℃. It’s a good idea to 20 swimming. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Yangyang Hello, Tina! Today is Saturday. ____1____ I’m using the computer now. ____2____ Oh, I’m reading newspapers now. But I want to go to the zoo to see animals today. ____3____ Yes, I’d love to. When do you want to go there? ____4____ Oh, I have time this afternoon. I can go there with you. Great ____5____ I can walk there. The zoo is near my home. OK. Let’s meet at the gate of the zoo at 2:30. OK, see you. 【答案】1. What are you doing? 2. What/How about you? 3. Would you like to go there with me? 4. This afternoon. 5. How can you go there? 【解析】 【导语】阳阳和蒂娜在周六商量一起去动物园，约定了见面时间和地点。 【1题详解】 根据下文Tina的回答“I’m using the computer now.”（我正在用电脑）可知，Yangyang是在询问对方 “正在做什么”，因此填What are you doing? 【2题详解】 上文Yangyang问完问题，Tina回答自己正在做的事，由下文Yangyang的回答“Oh, I’m reading newspapers now.”可知，该处是Tina反问对方的情况，“What/How about you?”（你呢？）自然衔接对话，因此填What/How about you? 【3题详解】 根据下文Tina的回答“Yes, I’d love to.”（是的，我很乐意）可知，Yangyang发出了一个邀请，结合前一句提到想去动物园，因此该处说的是“你愿意和我一起去那里吗？”，因此填Would you like to go there with me? 【4题详解】 根据下文Tina说“Oh, I have time this afternoon.”（我今天下午有空），以及上文Tina问“When do you want to go there?”（你想什么时候去？）可知，Yangyang回答的是去的时间“今天下午”，因此填This afternoon. 【5题详解】 根据下文Tina的回答“I can walk there. The zoo is near my home.”（我可以走路去，动物园离我家很近）可知，Yangyang在询问对方 “如何去动物园”，因此填How can you go there? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hot, hot, and it’s too hot! At this time of the year, I really miss the ____6____ in my hometown. I’m from a small village in the northeastern (东北部) part of China. We ____7____ lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months. When it snows at night, ____8____ is quiet. There is almost (几乎) no sound at all. It’s like you’re on the moon. In the daytime, there are many ____9____ things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can make ____10____ snowman with your parents. You ____11____ go sledding (乘雪橇) down a hill. Or you can even take part in exciting ____12____ such as skating and skiing (滑雪). ____13____ is really cold but wonderful, and I really like winter. 6. A. sun B. rain C. snow 7. A. need B. get C. save 8. A. something B. anything C. everything 9. A. fun B. hard C. lucky 10. A. an B. a C. / 11. A. must B. can C. can’t 12. A. sports B. exercise C. balls 13. A. Winter B. Summer C. Spring 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在炎热时节思念家乡东北的雪，回忆家乡冬日雪景、雪天活动，表达对家乡冬天的喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：每年的这个时候，我真的很想念家乡的雪。 开头说现在天气很热，后文提到作者来自中国东北，每年都有很多雪，所以炎热天作者想念家乡的雪。sun太阳、rain雨水不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我们每年下很多雪。 get lots of snow是固定表达，译为“下很多雪”，符合语境；need需要； save节省不符合上下文逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：晚上下雪时，一切都很安静。 后文提到“There is almost no sound at all”，说明雪夜中一切都很安静，everything译为“所有事物”，符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：白天，你可以在雪地里做很多有趣的事情。 后文列举了打雪仗、堆雪人等有趣的活动，因此用fun修饰things。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以和父母一起堆一个雪人。 snowman以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，构成make a snowman的固定搭配。 【11题详解】 句意：你可以乘雪橇滑下山。 前文列举了雪地里的活动，此处表示“可以”乘雪橇，用can表示可能性；must必须，语气太强，can’t不能，与语境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：或者你甚至可以玩令人兴奋的运动，比如滑冰和滑雪。 skating和skiing都属于运动项目，因此用sports；exercise锻炼，balls球不能概括滑冰、滑雪这类活动。 【13题详解】 句意：冬天真的很冷但很美好，我真的很喜欢冬天。 前文都在介绍冬天的雪景和活动，结尾总结冬天的特点。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57题每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, health is very important in one’s life. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. ____14____ People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more kinds of fruit and vegetables. They have lots of vitamins (维生素). They’re good for your health. ____15____ It can make you relaxed. There are many ways to exercise. You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. ____16____ There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that you should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy for the next day. ____17____ Take a shower often. Brush your teeth twice a day. Wash your hands before having dinner. Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can keep you away from germs (病菌) and keep healthy. ____18____ Taking some time off your work is important for your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A. A Good Sleeping Habit B. Take Some Time to Relax C. Keep Yourself Clean D. Exercise More E. A Good Eating Habit 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种保持健康的生活方式，包括饮食、运动、睡眠、卫生和放松等方面。 【14题详解】 本段提到“eat more kinds of fruit and vegetables”，强调健康饮食，因此对应小标题E。 【15题详解】 本段提到“many ways to exercise... It’s good to exercise every day”，强调多运动，因此对应小标题D。 【16题详解】 本段引用谚语“Early to bed and early to rise...”，强调良好的睡眠习惯，因此对应小标题A。 【17题详解】 本段提到“Take a shower often. Brush your teeth... Keep your room clean”，强调保持清洁卫生，因此对应小标题C。 【18题详解】 本段提到“Taking some time off your work... Have a hobby, walk in nature”，强调放松身心，因此对应小标题B。 (B) 请阅读下面的图片内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s Sunday afternoon. Toby is watching TV in the living room. He wants to play with his family outside. But he finds they are all busy. Mum is making dinner for the family in the kitchen. She is cooking Toby’s favorite food Mapo tofu and fish soup. The food smells really good. Timmy, Toby’s brother, is a hard-working boy. He is in the study now. He is studying for his big test on Monday. There are some big boxes outside the building. Sarah, Toby’s sister, is helping Dad with the heavy boxes. They are carrying them into the house. No one has time to play with Toby. Oh! Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying (躺) on the sofa. “He wants to play outside, too,” Toby thinks. 19. Where is Toby’s mother? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 20. When does Toby’s brother have a big test? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 21. What is Toby’s father doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is making dinner. C. He is carrying some boxes. 22. Who’s Robert? A. Toby’s dog. B. Toby’s cat. C. Toby’s dad. 23. What may Toby do next? A. Help Mum. B. Keep watching TV. C. Play with Robert outside. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周日下午，Toby 的家人都在忙碌，没人陪他出去玩，最后他想到了和宠物狗Robert 一起外出玩耍的故事。 【19题详解】 表格第一行提到“Mum is making dinner for the family in the kitchen.”，直接说明妈妈在厨房。 【20题详解】 表格第二行提到“He is studying for his big test on Monday.”，说明哥哥Timmy的考试在周一。 【21题详解】 表格第三行提到“Sarah... is helping Dad with the heavy boxes. They are carrying them into the house.”，直接说明爸爸正在搬箱子。 【22题详解】 文章最后一段提到“Robert, the family’s pet dog, is lying on the sofa.”，直接说明Robert是家里的宠物狗。 【23题详解】 文章最后一段提到“No one has time to play with Toby... ‘He wants to play outside, too,’ Toby thinks.”，说明Toby会想到和同样想出去玩的Robert一起外出。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes. “Winter” night Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 24. The weather in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau changes a lot in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn 25. What’s the weather like in the early morning in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau? A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cool. 26. In which month does the rainy season end? A. June. B. July. C. September. 27. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The weather in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. B. The best time to visit the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. C. The reason why people go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 28. Where is this passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季多变的天气，一天之内可经历“四季”般的气温变化，并分时段描述了其气候特点与雨季时间。 【24题详解】 第一段第二句“The weather there changes a lot in summer.”，直接说明青藏高原的天气在夏季变化很大。 【25题详解】 “Spring” morning部分“In the early morning, it’s cool.”，直接说明清晨的天气很凉爽。 【26题详解】 “Winter” night部分“The rainy season is from June to September each year.”，说明雨季从六月持续到九月，因此结束月份是九月。 【27题详解】 全文围绕青藏高原的天气展开，分时段描述了其“四季”般的气候特点，因此主旨是介绍青藏高原的天气。 【28题详解】 文章介绍了青藏高原的天气特征，这类信息通常出现在旅行指南中，方便游客了解当地气候。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Dear Laura, How’s it going? Today is Saturday. ____29____ I go to the park with my family in the morning. It’s ten o’clock. There are also lots of children there. ____30____ Some boys are playing soccer (足球). Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake. ____31____ My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair. ____32____ But she can’t, because she forgets to take her bag. What are my parents doing? They are taking photos of the lake. What am I doing in the park? I am taking a walk with Alice. ____33____ I hope to see you next month. Nick A. It is sunny and warm. B. She likes reading very much. C. Uncle Joe is watching TV now. D. They are all having a great time. E. Others are playing cards under a tree. F. The weather is so nice, just right for walking. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. E 32. B 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信体的记叙文，主要讲述了Nick在周六上午给Laura写信，描述了他在公园里与家人度过的愉快时光。 【29题详解】 根据第一段“Today is Saturday. ______ I go to the park with my family in the morning.”。根据后文去公园的情境以及选项A“It is sunny and warm”，这为去公园提供了合理的天气背景，符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“There are also lots of children there. ______ Some boys are playing soccer...”。选项D“They are all having a great time”是对后文具体活动的总体概括，起到了承上启下的作用。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake. ”。前一句描述了部分女孩的活动，选项E“Others are playing cards under a tree”是对“Some...”句型的补充，构成了“Some... Others...”的并列结构，符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair. ______ But she can’t...”。前一句提到Alice想读书，选项B“She likes reading very much”解释了她想读书的原因，与上下文衔接自然。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“I am taking a walk with Alice. ”。选项F“The weather is so nice, just right for walking”是对散步这一活动的补充说明，解释了为什么选择散步，符合语境。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 There are foods in different colors. People do a survey (调查) about the colors of food for 200students in Shiyan Middle School and Yuying Middle School in Shandong. 80% students like to eat in the red restaurant. They think they can eat well and quickly. The orange food looks nice and 90% students like the orange restaurant because they want to eat more food there. Many vegetables and fruit are green. Our parents always ask us to eat green vegetables because they are healthy. We don’t think blue is a food color and we don’t think it is safe or healthy to eat the blue food. So we don’t often find blue for drinks, cakes and other foods. But blue can keep us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well. 70% students like to eat in the blue restaurant. No one likes to go to the black restaurant. The black food looks boring and people don’t want to eat more. If you don’t want to gain weight, you can use the black dinner table. Some Interesting facts (事实) about food. Red food is good for our heart. Orange food is good for our eyes. Yellow food helps our body heal cuts (愈合伤口) Green food helps us fight off sickness (对抗疾病) Blue and purple foods are good for our brain (大脑) Malta (马耳他) has many food festivals. The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s only for one day. The festival is from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. You can buy strawberry food at the festival. You can see nice pictures of strawberries, too. 34. How many students like to eat in the red restaurant? _________________________________________________ 35. Why do we use the blue quilts to make us sleep well? _________________________________________________ 36. Tom wears glasses. What color food should he eat more? _________________________________________________ 37. When is the Strawberry Festival and how many hours does it last (持续)? _________________________________________________ 38. What color food do you like? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】34. 160. 35. Because blue can let us cool. 36. Orange food. 37. It’s in April and it lasts for seven hours. 38. I like green food. Because green food is healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色食物对人体的益处、学生对不同颜色餐厅的偏好，以及马耳他的草莓节相关信息。 【34题详解】 原文提到调查对象为200名学生，且“80% students like to eat in the red restaurant”，计算得出200×80%=160。 【35题详解】 原文提到“But blue can let us cool, so we can use the blue quilts. They can help us sleep well.”，直接说明原因。 【36题详解】 表格中第二行明确指出“Orange food is good for our eyes”，因此对眼睛有益的是橙色食物，答案为：Orange food. 【37题详解】 表格中提到“The Strawberry Festival is in April. It’s only for one day. The festival is from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.”，计算得持续 7 小时。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需结合文中信息作答，示例：I like green food. Because green food helps us fight off sickness and is healthy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 If you want to be healthy, you must eat and drink healthily. Cola isn’t good for your health ____39____ it’s very sweet. The sugar in cola and many other sweet drinks can be bad ____40____ your teeth. Ice cream is also very sweet and has a lot of fat in it. So, you can’t eat too much ice cream, ____41____. You can have yogurt between meals. It’s good for you. Meat is good for health, but we all know that there is “bad” fat in meat. ____42____ you eat too much meat, you will surely become heavier. Being overweight is bad for your health, and you will get ill easily. Many kinds of fast food, like pizza, hamburgers and cookies, also have a lot of “bad” fat. Before you eat them, think about the question, “What is more important, my mouth ____43____ my health?” Some foods like fruit and vegetables are very good for you. It’s also good to eat some corn and rice. They keep you healthy. 【答案】39. because 40. for 41. either 42. If 43. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关建议，包括少喝含糖饮料、少吃高脂肪的食物、多吃蔬菜水果等。 【39题详解】 句意：可乐对你的健康不好，因为它很甜。前半句和后半句是因果关系，“它很甜”是原因，故填because。 【40题详解】 句意：可乐和许多其他甜饮料中的糖分可能对你的牙齿有害。be bad for…是固定搭配，表示“对……有害”， 故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：所以，你也不能吃太多冰淇淋。本句为否定句，这里表示“也”，空格在句末，且前边用逗号隔开，故填either。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你吃太多肉，你肯定会变重。前半句是条件“吃太多肉” ，后半句是结果“变重”，因此用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：什么更重要，我的嘴巴还是我的健康。本句为选择疑问句，结构为“A or B”，表示“A还是B”，故填or。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 child be America go play read also life interest boring come we Hello, my name is Grace Smith. I’m a 10-year-old girl. I live in the United States with my family. It’s a fine day today. My family ____44____ in the park now. What are we doing? Look! I ____45____ badminton with my father. It’s great fun! My mother is riding a bike. My grandma is sitting on the bench (长椅) and she ____46____ a newspaper. Her handbag is ____47____ on the bench. Can you see my grandpa? He is making a sandcastle (沙堡) with my cousin, Steve. He isn’t ____48____. He ____49____ from England. What about the other ____50____? My brother is roller-skating (滑旱冰). I think it’s ____51____ for him to roller-skate. You can see it from the big smile on his face. My sister is playing with a doll, and our dog Charlie is next to her. All of ____52____ are having a good time in the park. I wish ____53____ to the zoo with my family next weekend. 【答案】44. are 45. am playing 46. is reading 47. also 48. American 49. comes 50. children 51. interesting 52. us 53. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grace一家人在公园里各自正在做着不同的休闲活动。 【44题详解】 句意：我的家人现在正在公园里。 主语“My family”指家庭成员（复数概念），根据“now”可知时态为现在进行时，应填are。 【45题详解】 句意：我正在和爸爸打羽毛球。 根据“What are we doing? Look!”可知应用现在进行时，主语为I，应填am playing。 【46题详解】 句意：她正在看报纸。 前面分句is sitting是现在进行时，由and连接两个并列分句，时态要保持一致，所以后面也要用现在进行时。主语she，应填is reading。 【47题详解】 句意：她的包也在长椅上。 also副词，意为 “也”，放在be动词后，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他不是美国人。根据“He...from England.”他来自英国，可知他不是美国人。 【49题详解】 句意：他来自英国。come from表示“来自”，主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时应用comes。 【50题详解】 句意：其他孩子们呢？根据“My brother is roller-skating...My sister is playing with a doll...”可知询问的是其他的孩子，the other+复数名词；应填children。 【51题详解】 句意：我觉得滑旱冰对他来说很有趣。 根据“You can see it from the big smile on his face.”可知他认为滑冰是有趣的，be动词后用形容词，应填interesting。 【52题详解】 句意：我们所有人都在公园里玩得很开心。all of后接人称代词宾格；we的宾格为us。 【53题详解】 句意：我希望下周末和家人去动物园。 wish to do sth意为“希望做某事”，应填to go。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 假如你是李华，是学校的广播员，你每天为大家播报天气信息。下面表格列出了今明后三天的天气，请你为大家播报。 要点： 星期 Friday Saturday Sunday 天气 建议 天气凉爽，适合课后与同学进行室外活动 雨天，最好待在家做作业、做家务 天气晴朗，适合和家人去公园游玩 注意： 1. 内容应包括所有提示内容，行文要通顺连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather report for today and the following two days. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Now I’d like to tell you the weather report for today and the following two days. It’s cloudy today. So it’s cool. It’s a good time to play outside with your classmates after class. But tomorrow you have to stay at home because it’s rainy. You can do your homework and help your parents do some housework at home. On Sunday, the sun comes out again. It’s sunny and warm. It’s great to go to the park with your family. That’s all. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇天气报告类的应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：需要介绍今天、明天和后天的天气状况以及根据不同天气给出相应的活动建议 确定人称：第三人称和第二人称为主 注意事项：语言表达要简洁明了，清晰传达天气信息和活动建议；时态使用一般现在时和一般将来时来分别描述当前和未来的天气 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：打招呼并表明身份，引出要介绍的天气报告内容 主体段：详细描述今天、明天和后天的天气状况以及对应的活动建议 结尾段：简单结束报告 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：天气状况 具体状况：cloudy/rainy/sunny and warm 要点二：根据不同天气给出相应的活动建议 具体建议：play outside with your classmates/stay at home/do your homework and help your parents do some housework/go to the park 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $