Unit 2 以读促写综合练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 以读促写 综合练习 第一部分：核心语言基础夯实 一、 核心词汇分类记忆 健康问题 (Health Problems): headache, stomachache, toothache, backache, cold, fever, cough sore throat, sore eyes, feel weak/dizzy/tired (拓展) insomnia (失眠), anxiety (焦虑), poor eyesight (视力差) 健康习惯 (Healthy Habits): have a balanced diet, eat regularly, drink enough water exercise regularly, get enough sleep, stay positive wash hands frequently, have regular check-ups 不健康行为 (Unhealthy Behaviors): stay up late, eat junk food, skip breakfast watch screens for too long, sit for a long time without moving 拓展) overeat (暴食), be under stress (压力大) 二、 核心句型仿写与升格训练 “suffer from” 句型仿写与拓展 原句分析：​ “I‘m suffering from a very bad headache.” 表示“正遭受……之苦”。 你的仿写：​ 如果我们患有感冒，就会感到身体虚弱。 拓展练习： 0. 他因为长时间用眼，正遭受眼疲劳的困扰。(eye strain) 许多年轻人由于不规律的饮食，患有胃病。(stomach problems) “prevent...from...” 句型应用 句型：​ Doing sth. can prevent us from + 疾病/问题. 例句：​ Wearing a mask can prevent us from catching a cold. 你的造句：​ 勤洗手可以防止我们感染细菌。 连接词升格训练（使文章更连贯） 原句：​ We should eat healthy food. We should exercise every day. 用“Besides”改写：​ _________________________________________________________ 用“What’s more”改写：​ _________________________________________________________ 用“Not only... but also...”改写：​ _________________________________________________________ “It is + adj. + to do...” 句型应用（提出建议） 例句：​ It is important to have breakfast every day. 你的造句： (necessary) 每天睡足8小时是必要的。 (harmful) 睡前玩手机是有害的 结尾倡议万能句仿写 ① 原句：​ Your health is in your hands. 仿写：​ 你的未来掌握在你自己手中。 ② 原句：​ To protect your eyes, every 20 minutes, you should rest your eyes. 仿写：​ 为了守护我们的健康，让我们从规律作息开始行动吧！ ③ 新学句式：​ Let‘s make a change and embrace a healthier lifestyle from now on! 你的仿写：​ 让我们做出改变，从今天起拥抱更积极的学习态度！ 第二部分：主题语料积累与运用 一、 健康主题名言积累与改写 原句：​ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 翻译：​ 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。 你的理解：​ 这句名言强调了________的重要性。 原句：​ An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 翻译：​ 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 情境应用：​ 如果你想建议朋友多吃水果，可以这样说：“Remember, ________原句：​ Health is the greatest wealth. 翻译：​ 健康是最大的财富。 深度仿写：​ 时间是世界上最宝贵的资源。 补充名言：A good laugh is sunshine in the house. — William Makepeace Thackeray （翻译：________是屋里的阳光。） The first wealth is health. — Ralph Waldo Emerson （翻译：第一财富是________。） 0. 二、 观点句匹配练习 将左侧的观点与右侧的解释或建议用线连起来。 观点 解释/建议 1. Sleep is the best meditation. A. It reminds us to be mindful of what we eat. 2. You are what you eat. B. So try to manage stress through exercise or hobbies. 3. A healthy mind lives in a healthy body. C. Good sleep helps the brain and body recover. 4. Too much stress can make you sick. D. Physical health is closely linked to mental well-being. 第三部分：写作任务实战演练 写作任务： 如今，学生熬夜成为普遍现象，严重影响身心健康。请你从以下三个方面，写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文，谈谈熬夜的危害并发出倡议： 1. 学生熬夜的常见原因； 2. 熬夜对身体、学习的负面影响； 3. 如何养成健康作息，号召大家行动。 参考词汇：​ stay up late, influence, regular, suffer from, concentrate, solution 🔍 分步审题与构思 文体：​ ________ （议论文/说明文/倡议书） 人称：​ 以第人称为主，倡议部分可用第人称。 时态：​ 主要使用________时态。 思路导图与提纲填充 在开始写作前，用提问法填充你的思维导图： 中心问题：​ Why is staying up late harmful and how can we avoid it? 分支1 (原因)：​ Why do students stay up late? Play with mobile phones/games. Watch TV series or videos. 分支2 (危害)：​ What are the bad influences? 对身体 (Health):​ Feel tired, get sick easily, poor eyesight. 对学习 (Study):​ Cannot concentrate in class, __________________________________________ 对情绪 (Mood):​ Feel upset or anxious. 分支3 (建议)：​ How to develop good sleeping habits? Make a study plan and finish homework early. Read a book instead of using phones before bed. 结尾 (号召)：​ What should we do? Let‘s... / I hope... / Remember... 写作词汇银行 开头引出问题： Nowadays, ... has become a serious problem among students. It is common to see that many students ... 分析原因： Some ... because ... Others ... due to ... The main reasons are as follows. 阐述危害： Staying up late does great harm to our ... It will lead to ... / As a result, ... ... have a bad/negative influence/effect on ... 提出建议： Here are some suggestions. It‘s important/necessary to ... We’d better (not) ... 发出号召： Let‘s take action now! Your health is in your hands. Remember, ... is the key to ... 从句子到段落：写作脚手架 开头段 (2-3句话)： 版本1 (直陈现象)：​ Nowadays, many students have the habit of staying up late. It has become a serious problem that influences their health and study. 版本2 (设问开头)：​ Do you often stay up late? If so, it‘s time to think about the bad results it may bring. 你的开头： 中间段1 (分析原因)： 使用连接词：​ First, ... Second, ... Besides, ... 你的句子：​ Some students stay up late to play video games or watch videos on their phones. Others have to finish too much homework. Also, some just read novels and forget the time. 中间段2 (阐述危害)： 从不同角度：​ 身体 (health)、学习 (study)、精神 (mind)。 使用“不仅...而且...”：​ It not only makes us feel tired the next day, but also weakens our immune system. 你的句子： 结尾段 (建议+号召)： 提出1-2条具体建议。 发出有力号召。 你的结尾：​ To solve this problem, we should make a good daily plan and stick to it. Let‘s promise to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. every school night. Remember, a good sleep is the best gift for tomorrow! 最终成文 请将你的构思组织成一篇连贯的短文，写在下面的横线上。注意书写工整。 Title: _________________________________________ (可自拟，如“Fight Against Staying Up Late”) (请确保字数在80-100词之间) ✨ 范文参考 (供学习比对) The Importance of Good Sleep Nowadays, staying up late is quite common among students. They do this for different reasons, like playing with phones, finishing homework, or watching TV. However, this bad habit brings many problems. First, it harms our health. We may feel tired, get headaches, or catch a cold easily. Second, it influences our study. Without enough sleep, we can‘t concentrate in class. Our memory becomes worse, so it’s hard to get good grades. So, what should we do? We need to realize the importance of sleep. Make a plan to finish homework earlier. Stay away from screens before bed. Let‘s try to go to bed before 10:30 p.m. on school nights. Remember, your health is in your hands. Let’s say no to staying up late and welcome a healthier tomorrow! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $