内容正文:
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2026届初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷分为A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分;考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷
第一部分 听力部分
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语,每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. It’s great. B. Of course. C. That’s right.
2. A. I agree! B. Thank you! C. Good luck!
3. A. Me, too. B. So it is. C. I’d love to.
4. A. Have fun! B. Congratulations! C. I think so!
5. A. Really? Why? B. Good job. C. Sure, you can.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)
听第1段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What does the man want?
A. The woman’s help. B. Something to drink. C. Some takeaway food.
12. Where does the man live?
A. At No. 8 Qingyang Street. B. At No. 18 Qingyang Street. C. At No. 80 Qingyang Street.
听第2段对话,回答第13、14小题。
13. What happened to the boy?
A. He got up late today. B. He missed the math test. C. He wasn’t allowed to have dinner.
14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
听第3段对话,回答第15至17小题。
15. When will they get to the park on Sunday morning?
A. About 8:30 am. B. About 8:50 am. C. About 9:00 am.
16. What does the girl want to do after the Clean-up activity?
A. Visit a friend. B. Watch a movie. C. Give a speech.
17. Why will the boy visit Mr. Lee?
A. To ask for some advice on his competition.
B. To know about the general rules of competition.
C. To make sure the importance of the competition.
听第4段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18. How does Tommy cheer himself up when he is down?
A. By listening to soft music.
B. By reading beautiful poems.
C. By watching funny TV shows.
19. What can we get from the conversation?
A. Tommy knows the songs very well.
B. The song Young and Beautiful is from a movie.
C. Gina has listened to the two songs for many years.
20. What does the conversation mainly talk about?
A. Ways to relax when feeling unhappy.
B. A funny TV show called Amazing Nights.
C. Ways to choose relaxing shows and music.
四、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。一空一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
World Wetlands Day
When is it?
On February 21 every year.
What are “Wetlands”?
Places where water covers the ground like rivers, ponds and 22 .
Why are “Wetlands” important?
One of the 23 major ecosystems of the Earth.
They are home to many animals and plants.
They can help 24 the greenhouse effect.
They can hold water to help stop floods.
How are “wetlands” now?
● The fact:
We have lost about 90% of the world’s wetlands.
● The reasons:
25 , climate change and human activities.
We need to take actions to protect “wetlands”.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共20小题;计40分)
五、阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,计分10分)
A. are interested in B. better understand C. do something wrong
D. most of them E. quite a few
Chinese traditional festivals are an important part of our culture. Generally speaking, they help us remember our history and value family love. As traditional culture has become more popular in recent years, 26 teenagers are starting to pay more attention to these colorful traditions. They think festivals are not just about fun, but also about great stories. They 27 learning the stories behind festivals and taking part in traditional activities. Although different festivals have different customs, 28 have to do with wishes for health, happiness and a better life. During big festivals, people are often in a hurry or too excited, so they may 29 . However, no one gets angry because everyone is enjoying the warm time with family. These festivals not only bring us joy but also help us 30 and pass on our great culture.
六、补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
A: Hi, Wang Lin! Congratulations on our graduation!
B: Thanks a lot! But I’m feeling a bit nervous. 31
A: Same here. I’m worried the subjects in senior high will be much harder. But hey, as long as we put in the work, we’ll be fine.
B: 32 . Have you decided which senior high school you’re going to yet?
A: Yeah, No.1 Senior High School.
B: 33 I hear the school is top.
A: It sure is. I’m also looking forward to making lots of new friends there.
B: 34 Do you have any vacation plans?
A: Sure. I’m going to preview some high school courses.
B: 35
A: Start from the basics and take it step by step.
A. Me too!
B. Totally agree.
C. What about you?
D. That’s such a great choice!
E. How do you plan to go about it?
七、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分。)
Last month, my school took us to the opening of the Sichuan Social Science Museum. Many teachers and students from Chengdu University of Technology (CDUT) were 36 to the opening, too. They helped with The Sichuan Opera cultural exhibition (展览) here. The exhibition won high 37 from all the visitors.
The exhibition includes four parts. There were over 40 colorful face masks and 38 fun cultural products. Visitors could even experience digital face-changing on a big screen! It used AI to catch visitor’s 39 moves and show different masks — it was so much fun!
What made the exhibition special was the perfect 40 of tradition and modernity. For example, a group of young designers worked with Sichuan Embroidery (刺绣) masters to create fashion 41 . Students also made fun things like “Three ‘Xiao’s” — three important opera characters — turned into phone covers and stickers. These works showed how young people can keep culture in 42 ways.
The museum helps more people know about this art. Its job is to teach, protect and 43 Sichuan Opera — not only in museums, but also in schools and online. 44 Sichuan Opera keeps its traditional beauty, it also grows with new ideas and technology. Sichuan Opera is more than a show. 45 , it’s a living part of who we are — our history, our city, and our future.
36. A. refused B. invited C. allowed
37. A. price B. prize C. praise
38. A. few B. many C. some
39. A. head B. leg C. hand
40. A. connection B. match C. mix
41. A. products B. masks C. paintings
42. A. simple B. new C. cute
43. A. grow B. treat C. act
44. A. Unless B. Although C. Since
45. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Actually
第三部分 阅读理解。(共15小题;计30分)
八、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
A
Chocolate drinks are very popular. Some people like hot chocolate, especially in winter. Others enjoy cold chocolate milk all year round.
A survey shows that 34% of Americans say hot chocolate is their favorite holiday drink. Many people think winter is not complete without it. On the other hand, one in three adults say they would drink chocolate milk every day if they could. Also, 75% of US schoolchildren drink chocolate milk at lunch. Is hot chocolate better than chocolate milk?
YES
Hot chocolate is a classic cold-weather drink. It means winter and happy holidays are here. When the temperature drops, hot chocolate can warm your hands and your stomach. After playing outside in the snow, a cup of hot chocolate is perfect. Also, you can add different flavors (口味) like peppermint or cinnamon . You can also put whipped cream or marshmallows on top. You cannot do these things with chocolate milk.
NO
Chocolate milk is good all year, not just in winter. You can buy it easily at stores in large or small boxes. You can also make it at home quickly by adding chocolate powder or sugar to cold milk. You don’t need to wait for the milk to get hot. Chocolate milk is also a common part of school lunch. It makes lunch special for many children. What’s more, it has much less sugar than hot chocolate with marshmallows or whipped cream.
46. What’s the discussion mainly about?
A. Whether hot chocolate is better than chocolate milk.
B. How to make hot chocolate and chocolate milk at home.
C. Which chocolate drink is more popular in American schools.
47. What does the underlined word “It” in the passage refer to?
A. Winter. B. Hot chocolate. C. Happy holiday.
48. According to the passage, why do some people like hot chocolate?
A. It makes lunch special for kids.
B. It has less sugar than chocolate milk.
C. It can warm people up in cold weather.
49. How do people make chocolate milk at home?
A. By heating the milk first.
B. By putting marshmallows on top.
C. By adding powder or sugar to cold milk.
50. In which book can you probably read the passage?
A. B. C.
B
Cai Gao, a Chinese picture book artist, won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award (HCAA) for illustration (插图) at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy. The award is given every two years. And it is seen as the highest international honor in children’s literature.
Cai said the award is not just for her, but for all Chinese picture book creators. The judges (评委) spoke highly of her work for the artistic quality and her art style. Her art style connects tradition with modernity, and is quite different from others.
Now at age 80, Cai is already thinking about future projects. She wants to create books for children aged 0 to 3, a difficult but important area. She also plans to develop a set of books based on folk traditions, childhood memories, and nursery rhymes (童谣). Cai promised to keep creating for young readers. “Whatever my future works will be like, I will slowly dedicate them to my readers,” she said, “I won’t let them down.”
Cai was born in Changsha in 1946. She started as an art editor and later became an illustrator, and she has created over 40 books. In 1993, her book Bao’er won the Golden Apple Award. This award was very important. It helped Chinese illustrators become known on world stage.
Experts say her award shows growing international attention on Chinese picture books. Tan Fengxia, a member of the award judges, said Cai’s work stays close to Chinese culture while speaking directly to children.
51. What can we learn about the HCAA from the passage?
A. It will be held in 2027 in Italy.
B. It was first won by Cai Gao in 2026.
C. It’s a top prize in Children’s literature.
52. Which of the following is mentioned as Cai Gao’s future plan?
A. Writing books for teenagers.
B. Illustrating books written by other writers.
C. Creating books based on Chinese traditions.
53. What does “dedicate” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Lend B. Offer C. Sell
54. When did Cai Gao win the Golden Apple Award?
A. When she was 47 years old.
B. When she finished creating 40 books.
C. When her book was called Bao’er in 1993.
55. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Cai Gao’s art is full of Chinese culture, and kids love it.
B. Tan Fengxia did better in writing Chinese picture books than Cai Gao.
C. There’s no international attention on Chinese picture books except Cai Gao’s.
C
A new study has found that the brain goes through five clearly different stages between birth and death.
Scientists have found the ages — 9, 32, 66, and 83 — when the way our brain cells connect with each other begins to change. The brain’s “teenage” stage lasts until age 32, they discovered. After that, it enters a period of relative calm until early aging begins at 66.
Between 66 and 83, some parts of the brain form stronger groups, but they don’t connect as well with other groups.
After 83, in the late aging stage, the connections between different brain areas start to break down. The brain then depends more on separate areas and a few heavily used pathways (分支) between them, said Alexa Mousley, a brain scientist at the University of Cambridge.
She wants to know whether these changes in the brain make it more open to certain brain-related health problems. This is because there seems to be a bridge between the five stages and some common illnesses.
For example, most autism diagnoses (自闭症诊断) happen in young children, up to 75% of mental health conditions begin by the time a person is in his/her early 20s, Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默) disease usually appears during the early aging stage.
Heart health, staying socially connected, and exercise are all linked to better brain health as we age. It’s possible that these also play a role in how the brain rewires (重组) itself later in life.
56. According to the passage, until what age does the brain’s “teenage” stage last?
A. 9 years old B. 32 years old C. 66 years old
57. What happens to the brain during the late aging stage?
A. Some brain areas form stronger groups.
B. Different brain areas connect less strongly.
C. The brain becomes more active than before.
58. When does Alzheimer’s disease usually appear according to the research?
A. During the teenage stage
B. During the late aging stage
C. During the early aging stage
59. Which of the following is mentioned to help keep the brain healthy?
A. Taking medicine B. Staying alone C. Doing exercise
60. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The brain’s self-development under any situation.
B. The five different stages of the human brain with age.
C. The connections between brain development and physical health.
B卷(非选择题 计50分)
一、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
about achievement agree ask be cloth
confident find how plastic someone why
Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” seems to 61 with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan decided 62 the state of Chu for help. He wanted to choose 20 talented people to go with him. However, Only 19 people who were good enough could be 63 . Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you 64 here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a 65 bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve lived here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your 66 . Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it — but not only the point, but the whole awl,” Mao Sui said 67 .
Movedly, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao Sui to join his team. However, as they arrived in Chu, the king wasn’t certain 68 helping Zhao. Mao Sui stood up and walked to him with a sword (剑) in his hand. Then he told the king clearly 69 he should help Zhao and the benefits he could get from doing so. The king was shocked and agreed to help at last.
Now the phrase “Mao Sui Recommends Himself” means 70 who volunteers to do a difficult task.
二、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Have you heard of colour walk? Colour walk is a slow walking style where you choose a colour before you head out the door and then focus on that one colour throughout the walk. 71 So, you might notice a dandelion (蒲公英) flower, a school bus, a traffic light turning yellow, or even something someone nearby is wearing. Now, colour walk has become very popular with young people on social media, both in China and around the world.
72 In fact, studies show just 30 minutes of exercise can help improve your sleep. Walking also helps your body produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are good for your body.
However, if you’re walking while thinking about a problem you had earlier in the day, the walk can feel just as stressful as anything else. 73 It allows you to take the time to notice what’s around you and really focus on it.
A colour walk is not only a form of physical activity, but also a way to connect with the natural world. It’s especially powerful when the seasons change, as there’s so much to see.
As joyful as they are, colour walks might not be fit for everyone. Maybe the view from your front door is low on colour. 74 Try using your other senses while you walk. You could notice different sounds, or pay attention to how cool or warm the air feels. You could also try an alphabet walk, where you choose a letter and look for things that start with it.
Whatever method you choose, the goal is to keep your mind focused on the present moment. 75 It’s also important to get some sunlight, as it’s a good way to get vitamin D.
A. Dress up in colors.
B. Let’s say you picked yellow.
C. That’s where a colour walk comes in.
D. Walking offers lots of health benefits.
E. This can help you feel much more relaxed.
F. Besides, there are still similar activities you can do.
三、阅读表达(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表格中所缺信息。每空不超过三个词。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Cats are experts at relaxing. They spend almost two-thirds of their lives sleeping. If you’ve ever noticed your cat friend covering their faces as they nap (a short sleep, especially during the day), you may have wondered why it turns out this simple action helps them sleep better. Many pet experts believe cats cover their eyes to block out sunlight. Cats usually try to get sunny places for naps, but bright light can hurt their sensitive (敏感的) eyes and keep them from getting sleep. By covering their faces, they create a dark environment for themselves, which makes it easier to fall asleep.
The pet food brand Canidae explains that cats often cover their faces when they are sleeping for safety. They know their faces are weak, so covering them is a way to feel safe. Their whiskers are especially sensitive, helping cats sense parts of their environment they may not see or feel otherwise. If something touches their whiskers too much, it can cause their senses get overloaded (使负荷过重). So, by covering their faces, cats protect their whiskers from being touched too often. This is very important for a cat’s daily life.
If there is no good place to hide their face, such as in a box or behind a blanket, cats may simply use their paws. Paws work just as well. Another reason is warmth. A cat’s nose can get cold when the room is cool. Covering the face with paws or a tail helps keep the nose warm. This makes the cat feel much better.
Finally, it is also possible that cats sleep this way just because it is comfortable. It is similar to a person curling up like a foetus (a baby or a young animal before it’s born) in bed which may remind them of when they were kittens sleeping next to their mother. That feeling is safe and warm.
Whether for comfort, safety, darkness, or warmth, face-covering is just one of the many clever ways cats catch some Z’s. Next time you see your cat sleeping like this, you will know why.
B.任务型阅读 根据短文内容,按要求回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
Today, privacy (隐私) has become an important part of our lives, but teenagers often pay no attention to it, especially the ones using social media. As they post, share, and interact online, they leave behind pieces of personal information, known as their “digital footprint”.
Digital footprints can be divided into two kinds. One is active digital footprint — information you choose to share, such as social media posts and photos. The other is passive digital footprint — information that is collected without you knowing it, like cookies (缓存文件) on websites that record your visits. Apps that collect location information are also passive digital footprints. Both types of footprints matter because they lead to a person’s online character and these footprints are not easy to clear completely. That’s why it’s important for teenagers to develop safe online habits. Do you know how to develop safe online habits?
Use privacy settings. This is the first line of defense. Teenagers should manage who can see their posts and personal information, and only accept connections from people they know.
Never overshare personal information. Teenagers may not realize that even small details, like their school name or vacation plans, can be misused by strangers or cybercriminals (网络罪犯), or can lead to unexpected attention.
Understand the risks of public Wi-Fi. Public Wi-Fi networks, like those in coffee shops, are convenient but not safe. Cybercriminals can easily get information on them. So teenagers had better not use private accounts on public Wi-Fi without protection.
Respect digital manners. Teenagers should treat others with respect and think before posting or commenting, especially when angry or upset. Good digital manners help stop teenagers from harming others and also stop them from creating troubles.
By understanding privacy risks, managing personal information carefully, and developing safe online habits, teenagers can protect themselves better.
81. What do digital footprints mean?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
82. What kinds of passive digital footprints are mentioned?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
83. Why are “privacy settings” called “the first line of defense”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
84. What does the writer think of public Wi-Fi?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
85. According to the text, which tip do you think is important? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达(计15分)
你校英语周将举办“More Sports, Better Life”主题演讲,请根据以下图文提示,写一篇演讲稿。
注意:
1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. ______
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