广东省深圳市福田区2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 初一英语

福二实2025-2026学年度第二学期初一年级期中考试 英语试卷 参考答案 I. 完形填空（10分） 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C II. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题1.5分） 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 第二节 句子还原（共5小题，每小题2分） 26. C 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. E 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分） 31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F III. 语法填空（10分，每小题1分） 36. falls 37. a 38. to enjoy 39. as 40. more interesting 41. freely 42. shapes 43. is making 44. people‘s 45. and IV. 书面表达（15分） Dear Tom, Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen, I’d like to recommend some great places for you. First, Lianhuashan Park is a wonderful choice. You can climb the hill and enjoy the beautiful city view. It’s also a great place to relax and take a walk. Second, the Window of the World is very popular. There you can see famous landmarks from different countries and learn about world cultures. Finally, if you love the sea, Dameisha Park is perfect for swimming and playing on the beach. I hope you will have a fantastic time in Shenzhen! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测 初一英语 说明：全卷共6页。考试时问70分仲，满分75分。答题前，访将姓名、学校和准考证 号用取色宇迹的钢笔戎荟学笔填写在答题卡拍定位且，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答 题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答愿前、请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答橱卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。 2,选择愿答案，用2B铅笔把答愿卡上对应随目的答案标号涂黑。如循改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其 它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择愿，答题不能超出题目指定区域。 3.考试结束，监考入员将答题卡收回。 第一部分 选择题（50分) I、完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题1分) Sita had always known her mother was a wonderful cook.One day,she saw an old notebook hidden in the kitchen.Curiously,she opened it.It was full of handwritten recipes () but the 1 beside each one-small stories and names-caught her eye. "Mom,what's this?"Sita asked,holding up the notebook. "Ah,that's my 2 recipe book,"she said."It holds recipes from my mother and grandmother-all kinds of traditional dishes given to each generation." Sita's eyes widened."Why didn't you ever tell me about this?" Her mother smiled."Well,now that you're 3,maybe it's time for you to leamn some of these.” Sita 4 to cook one of the recipes this evening-her grandmother's famous mango buns. As Sita got the ingredients (together,she read the notes 5:"This dish can bring anyone closer.It was made in happy times and moments of 6.Always make it with love." "Mom,did you have any idea how 7 this recipe was to you?"Sita asked."To me,it's more than just food,"her mother smiled."Food carries 8,Sita.Every dish tells a story.Your grandmother got this recipe from her childhood friend,who brought mango buns when she gave birth to me,and later she made them for me when you were bom,so these buns are 9 of our story." Sita listened with all her heart and wanted to 10 the family tradition.That night,her parents tasted the buns and smiled with joy. 1.A.letters B.numbers C.pictures D.notes 2A.secret B.lost C.famous D.simple 3.A.nervous B.pleased C.interested D.quiet 4.A.refused B.started C.asked D.hated 5.A.carefully B.bravely C.wisely D.surely 初一英语第1页，共6页 架 扫描全能王创建 6.A.silence B frccdom C.health D.warmth 7.A.strange B.important C boring D,difficult 8.A.colors B.smells C.stories D.chances 9.A.steps B.parts C.enda D prizes 10 A.pass by B pass over C.pass down D.pass away Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小愿所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共16小题， 每小题1.5分) A Dolphins often jump out of the waves and turn in the air.It looks like fun,but it's also hard work.So why do they do it?Scientists have found several reasons. Dolphins live in groups and use sound to stay in touch.Underwater,it's hard to see far,so when a dolphin jumps and hits the water,the loud noise tells others where it is.Some can tumn up to seven times in one jump! Jumping also helps with hunting and cleaning.The splash-()can-drive fish together,making them easier to catch.And when small fish called remoras (stick to dolphins,a good jump can knock them off. Besides these practical reasons,dolphins are smart and playful.They may jump just for fun, sometimes playing with other animals or even humans. Finally,water creates drag-a force that slows things down.Jumping into the air lets dolphins travel faster,helping them get away from danger or catch food.They can jump as high as a giraffe, up to six metres! So next time you see a dolphin jump,remember:it might be talking,hunting,cleaning,playing, or just having a good time. 11.How do dolphins communicate by jumping? A.Catch food. B.Tum in air. C.Make loud noise D.Knock remoras off. 12.What can the splash from a dolphin jump do? A.Remove small fish. B.Drive fish together. C.Let dolphins sleep. D.Make dolphins tired. 13.How does jumping help dolphins get away from danger? A.It removes drag. B.It makes a splash. C.It cleans their skin. D.It helps them faster. 14 What can we infer about dolphins from the passage? A.They live alone underwater. B.They like cleaning themselves. C.They enjoy playing with others. D.They jump higher than a giraffe. 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Where dolphins live. B.How to protect dolphins. C.How to watch dolphins swim. D.Why dolphins jump out of water. 初一英语第2页，共6页 只只 扫描全能王创建 可只 B Nick is a very clever boy and he can learn everything quickly.He thought what the teacher taught in the class wasn't useful.It was a Monday moming.As the teacher,Mr.Li,walked into the classroom with books in his hands,he heard a low voice,"Here's the teacher.I'm sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas()I know how to use them." It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was. However,the teacher didn't get irritated.He said nothing about it,but really began to talk about how to use commas.The students listened very carefully.Then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard,"Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow." The class laughed and Nick's face turned red. "Now,"said the teacher,"I'll tell you the importance of commas."He put two commas in the sentence,and then read,"Nick,says the teacher,is a boring fellow."All the class laughed again.Nick felt very embarrassed()first,and then his face tured much redder.Finally,he couldn't help laughing happily with the other students too.From then on,Nick began to study carefully. 16.What did Nick think of the teacher at first? A.He was useful. B.He was boring. C.He was clever. D.He was funny. 17.What subject does the teacher teach the students? A.Maths. B.English. C Science. D.Biology. 18.What does the underlined word"irritated"mean in paragraph 3? A.Angry. B.Quiet. C.Tired. D.Afraid. T9.How did Nick's feelings change during the class? A.Happy→embarrassed-→+lonely B.Bored→nervous→embarrassed. C.Bored→embarrassed→joyful. D.Happy-worried-embarrassed 20.What can we learn from this story? A.Commas are difficult to learn. B.Learning English is important. C.We should read a lot after class. D.We should take lessons carefully. C A team of clever engineers,data scientists and nature scientists are restoring wild areas hit by natural disasters.By using drones (together with artificial intelligence (AD,they can plant seeds 25 times more quickly than doing it by hand.Al is a computer system that can"think"and perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence. In a foreign country,flooding and wildfires are becoming more common as the climate changes.Extreme weather(极端天气)can make whole living areas disappear in a short time,and it takes years for trees to grow back and ecosystems to recover.When disasters happen,people often replant by hand,but this is slow and difficult. AirSeed uses AI-controlled drones to airdrop special seed parcels )Each seed parcel is designed to fit its drop area.The place is recorded-geo-tagging-so people can check the task's 初一英语第3页，共6页 扫描全能王创建 可只 success.Andrew Walker,AirSeed's boss,says,"We have to restore forests over 30-40 years.We can't do that with traditional ways." This mix of Al,drones and biotechnology helps reforest faster.AirSeed can drop as many as 40,000 seed parcels a day-25 times faster and 80%cheaper than hand-planting.When trees return, everything else improves.Walker says,"It's not just about planting a tree.Trees support wildlife, make air clean and restore soil." 21.What do engineers and scientists use to restore wild areas? A.Hand-planting. B.Natural recovery. C.Drones with AI. D.A computer system. 22 What happens after extreme weather in that country? A.Hand-planting is fast. B.Ecosystems recover at speed. C.Trees can grow back quickly. D.Homes of plants and animals are lost 23.Why are seed parcels specially designed? A.To fly drones. B.To save money. C.To record places. D.To match the drop area. 24 What does the data show about AirSeed's way? A.Fast and cheap. B.Slow and costly. C.Fast but costly. D.Slow but cheap. 25.What is the best title of the passage? A Planting More Trees B.Spreading Seeds of Hope C.Fighting Climate Changes D.Stopping Natural Disasters 第二节阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 (共5小题，每小题2分) A.Skeleton is a very dangerous sports. B.The other two players sweep the ice in front of it C.But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour! D.Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world. E.What's more,sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction. F Because when skaters turn fast,a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back. Winter may feel cold,but it also brings the exciting Winter Olympics.From big jumps to super-fast races,athletes do their best to make new records. On a highway,a small car can go up to 120 kilometers per hour.26 It's like a roller coaster on ice.The skeleton sled (is made of light metal.It has two thin runners under it. The racer lies face down on it.The racer shoots head-first down an ice road with sharp tumns.Whee l Snow boarders ride down a snowy mountain.They jump into the air and do amazing tricks such as circles and tumns.27 In October 2025,he completed a difficult move called the "back-to-back1980s".He was the first person in the world to do it. Skaters lean (very low when they tum.Their hands can even touch the ice.Why don't they fall?28 To stay balanced,they must lean into the tum.Their bodies can be lower than 45 初一英语第4页，共6页 扫描全能王创建 degrees-almost like they're lying on their side!Leaning also stops other skaters from passing them. In curling(冰壶运a动，one player pushes a heavy stone across the ice.._29_Why swecp? First,sweeping warms the ice.The ice on top tums in to water,so the stone can slide farther and more smoothly.30 The players who sweep are called sweepers.They sweep very fast.Top sweepers can brush the ice about 10 times per second.Their sweeping warms the ice by about 2.3 degree 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom,Alice,,David,Lsa, Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.Koh Chang,Thailand Koh Chang in Thailand is quiet with many nice beaches.You can find seafood restaurants, waterfalls and mangrove forests(红树林)there. B.Penang,Malaysia Penang is great for Southeast Asian food.Its George Town has tasty street food and fine restaurants that mix Chinese and Indian styles. C.Cat Ba,Vietnam Cat Ba is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay,Vietnam.It is great for adventure lovers.You can climb rocks,hike mountains and go kayaking(皮划e运a动)in the beautiful nature.. D.Komodo,Indonesia Komodo National Park is the only home to wild Komodo dragons,the world's largest lizards )You can also see other wild animals there.Visitors need guides and should book early. E.Java,Indonesia Java has many UNESCO sites.Borobudur is the world's largest Buddhist temple.Prambanan has many wonderful Hindu temples with great designs. F.Don Khong,Laos Don Khong is the largest island in Laos'Mekong River area.It is quiet and green with old buildings and temples.You can ride bikes around the island and enjoy slow life here. ()31.Alice wants to eat different local snacks,especially Asian dishes. ()32.Tom loves wild animals and wants to see special larg:lizards in nature. 33.Lisa is interested in old temples and ancient buildings with great culture. ()34.David likes exciting outdoor activities such as climbing and hiking during trips. ()35 Sam prefers peaceful places and plans to ride a bike to take in the scenery slowly. 第二部分.非选择题（共25分) Ⅲ.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） After weeks of Spring Festival celebrations,we will soon welcome Lantern Festival.This year, it 36(fall)on March 3. The Lantem Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220)and became 37 natronal 初一英语第5页，共6页 扫描全能王创建 向 celebration during the Tang Dynasty(618-907). As lanterns lit up the night,the curfew ()-a strict rule keeping people indoors at night-was stopped.People went out38(enjoy)lantern shows and colorful lanterns at fairs. The celebratory atmosphere()reached new heights during the Song Dynasty(960-1279). People began building a very large lantern known__the Aoshan Lantern Stand(鳖山灯棚). It looked like mountains in the sea carried by big turtles. Beyond lantern shows,Lantern Festival was 40 (interesting)than you might imagine. On that day,unmarried girls could step out 41 (free). Today,Lantern Festival is as bright as ever.People enjey lanterns of many 42._(shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes.And now,modern technology 43(make)the festival more wonderful. As the end of the Spring Festival celebration,it marks a new beginning for 44(people) work and study.Let's make a wish 45 hope for good luck! V.书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom计划五一假期在深圳游玩，希望你推荐几个景点， 请你用英语写一封邮件给他。 内容包括： 1.推荐景点： 2.推荐理由（至少两点)。 参考词汇：Shenzhen Museum深圳博物馆；Lianhuashan Park莲花山公园 Dameisha Park大梅沙海滨公园；Window of the World世界之窗.. 注意： 1.词数为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen, Yours, Li Hua 初一英语第6页，共6页 扫描全能王创建