精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区乡镇联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期月检测 七年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。 满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 （选择题，满分 70 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What activity did Kathy do last winter? A. B. C. 2. What’s the talk in the afternoon about? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony often do when he finishes his homework? A. B. C. 4. What’s in the bushes? A. B. C. 5. What’s the weather like? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 6. What’s the colour of the rainforest in autumn? A. Red. B. Green. C. Gold. 7. How does the girl remember so many names? A. She writes them down. B. She often reads them. C. She is very clever. 8. Which place did Daniel visit last summer holiday? A. The Changbai Mountains. B. The Mount Huangshan. C. The Mount Tai. 9. How much does the shirt cost? A. 45 yuan. B.55 yuan. 65 yuan. 10. Why does Lucy like Brazil(巴西) best? A.Because there are many famous rivers. B. Because their are many high mountains. C. Because there are many wonderful beaches. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12 题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The mountains. B. The lakes. C. The national parks. 12. Where is the Lake District National Park? A. In England. B. In the US. C. In South Africa. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Lakes in China Lake Tai It is a fresh water lake in ________. There is a Fishing Festival every year and it is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great ________. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city. It’s a good place to ________ and spend a holiday in summer. 13. A. Zhejiang B. Jiangsu C. Beijing 14. A. forests B.bridges C.rocks 15. A. go swimming B. go camping C. go boating 听第二篇短文，回答 16-20 小题。 16. How does the sea look when the sun is shining(闪耀) on it? A. Bright. B. Beautiful. C. Terrible. 17. How big is the sea? A. It covers 7% of the world. B. It covers 17% of the world. C. It covers 70% of the world. 18. How high is the highest mountain in the world? A. About 9 kilometres high. B. About 11 kilometres high. C. About 12 kilometres high. 19. How will people feel if they go down to the sea? A. Hotter and hotter. B. Warmer and warmer. C. Colder and colder. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. What the sea is. B. How the sea looks. C. Where fishes live. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Amy is ________. She never makes any noise. A. funny B. quiet C. rude D. happy 2. I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ close to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 3. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 4. My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now. A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happy D. happily; happily 5. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 6. _________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A. How B. What an C. What a D. How a 7. —I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 8. There are many apples here. You can take ________ if you like. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. hers; alone B. herself, alone C. herself, lonely D. her, lonely 10. When we say “________”, we rise our tone at the end of the sentence. A. There is an English Corner this Saturday. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. We couldn’t find anything unusual. D. Is the treasure hard to find? 三、完形填空。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My first home is a beautiful grassland with a pool of clear water. I have a happy life here. I have great ____11____ with the other young horses in the daytime. At night, I come back and sleep ____12____ my mother. One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his ____13____ in a big house. He says, “You’re beautiful and have a bright ____14____ coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learn to carry my master on my back and pull a coach (拉马车). I also ____15____ to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I do not like them, but all the horses ____16____ wear them. One day in autumn, Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for ____17____ to go out. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon can not see ____18____ in the rain. We come to a bridge. “Something is wrong,” I think. I ____19____ and do not want to go on. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries. “____20____ is it?” shouts Mr. Gordon. “The bridge is broken (坏了) in the middle,” he answers. “____21____ you go on to it, we will go down into the river.” “Thank you, Beauty! You save (挽救) my life.” Mr. Gordon says. When we go back home, Mr. Gordon isn’t ____22____ and tells it to Mrs. Gordon: “I am safe (安全), I should ____23____ Black Beauty!” That night I have good food to eat and a ____24____ bed to sleep on. I am very tired but ____25____. From then on, Mr. Gordon and his family are nice to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 11. A. hope B. help C. fun D. health 12. A. on B. beside C. under D. between 13. A. pet B. horse C. friend D. family 14. A. blue B. black C. white D. grey 15. A. learn B. want C. plan D. like 16. A. would B. can C. must D. should 17. A. us B. them C. her D. him 18. A. quickly B. early C. well D. slowly 19. A. stop B. run C. jump D. cry 20. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 21. A. But B. Before C. Because D. If 22. A. happy B. hungry C. afraid D. ready 23. A. thank B. keep C. show D. wish 24. A. comfortable B. hard C. small D. dirty 25. A. interested B. angry C. sad D. glad 四、阅读 (共两节, 满分 25 分) 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Found: A black watch The watch is all black and has a round dial (表盘) with some words on the back. I find it on the playground. Yang Fan Found: An English novel-Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle (城堡) and a dragon. I find it in music room 2. Qi Hang Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a teddy bear picture on the front. The bottle is not big, about 500ml. My name is Qin Fen. Call me on 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A brown school bag The schoolbag is big and brown with about 20 books in it. It is an Anta bag. Please email me at Zhizhuo1314@qq.com or call me on 4334-8546. Thank you. 26. Yang Fan finds ________. A. an English novel B. a pink water bottle C. a black watch D. a schoolbag 27. Qi Hang finds the book ________. A. in the classroom B. in music room 2 C. at the south gate D. near the swimming pool 28. If you find a pink water bottle, you should ________. A. call 4223-8785 B. call 4334-8546 C. email zhizhuo1314@qq.com D. email qinfen8785@qq.com B Mencius (孟子) is one of the greatest people in Chinese history. He was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC. He is a great thinker. He has no father when he is very young, so his mother lives with him. His mother loves him, but she is very strict (严格) with his study. There is a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good living environment (环境). Finally, they live near a school. There Mencius learns a lot. He has a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas and learn a lot from him. 29. What is Mencius? A. A great thinker. B. A great writer. C. A great teacher. D. A great doctor. 30. How many times does Mencius’s mother move house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What does Mencius think of all people in the world when they are born? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. C Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 32. Where are rainforests found? A. In cold and dry areas. B. In warm and wet areas near the equator. C. In mountainous regions. D. In the desert. 33. What is the canopy in the rainforest? A. A type of plant. B. A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C. A group of animals. D. A kind of cloud. 34. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A. Because they make the air smell fresh. B. Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C. Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D. Because they look like lungs from the sky. 35. What is the main threat to rainforests? A. Too many animals living there. B. Natural disasters like floods. C. People cutting down trees. D. Lack of sunlight. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. ___36___ So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. ___37___ But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. ___38___ What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. ___39___ Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. ___40___ So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A. Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B. Animals are our friends and we should save them. C. What are your favourite animals? D. Many animals live in forests. E. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. F. Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. G. If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 第二卷 （非选择题，共 50 分） 五、根据句意及音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共 8 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 8 分） 41. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ of the moon. 42. He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to ________ /faɪt/. 43. Polar bears have ________ / fɜː(r) / to keep them warm in winter. 44. The doctors ________ /seɪv/ many people’s lives every year. 45. —What’s wrong with John? He seems d________. —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 46. Italy is a beautiful country and c_________ an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 47. Let’s stay on the mountain to watch the ________ (the time when the sun first appears in the sky in the morning). It’s a great view. 48. Zhangjiajie (张家界) is famous for the ________ (surprising or unusual) shapes of its tall rocks. 六、连词成句（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将下列单词连接成句，并写在横线上。 49. their; taste; butterflies; feet; with (.) _________________________________ 50. can; tricks; do; he; wonderful (.) _________________________________ 51. are; ants; hard-working (.) _________________________________ 52. landscapes; runs; it; different; through (.) _________________________________ 53. humans; have; special; animals; and; relationship; a (.) _________________________________. 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 54. 我们想要呼吸新鲜空气。 We want to breathe in _____________. 55. 它是风与时间的力量的很好的例子。 It is a _____________ of the power of wind and time. 56. 这个动物看起来很可爱，有短短的腿。 The animal looks cute with _____________. 57. 当我累的时候，我的狗总是在我的身旁。 My dog is always _____________ when I am tired. 58. 海洋覆盖着地球超过三分之二的面积。 The ocean covers more than _____________ of the earth. 八、 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The mango is a kind of popular fruit in many ____59____ (country). But for children in Brazil (巴西), the mango is not just a kind of fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as an ____60____ (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” ____61____ “ball”. Rui Hilderbrando started the game first. He enjoyed ____62____ (play) games with his brother when he was young. “At first, it was ____63____ easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at ____64____ (I) and I threw it back.” Then it turned into a new game. Hilderbrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (芒果形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted ____65____ (join) in the game. Hilderbrando then ____66____ (make) some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport ____67____ people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreamed of the game ____68____ (become) an Olympic sport one day. 九、阅读表达(共 4 小题；89、90小题各 1 分，91小题 2 分，92小题 3 分，满分7分） Elephants are the largest land mammals (哺乳动物) on earth, and they are known for their intelligence (智力) and social behaviours (行为). There are three kinds of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are found in different parts of Africa and Asia. Elephants have a matriarchal (母系的) social structure, where older females lead the family groups. A single group can have up to 70 elephants. They talk with each other with different sounds and body language. Elephants have great memories (记忆力), which helps them find their way and remember where to find water. Elephants eat lots of plants like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds (磅) a day. Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact (互动) with others. Unluckily, elephants face many problems. They are in danger because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks (长牙). We need to work hard to keep them safe and create (创造) better living conditions for them. 69. What are the three kinds of elephants mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________ 70. How do elephants talk with each other? ____________________________________________ 71. What does the elephants’ trunk help them do? ____________________________________________ 72. Are the elephants in danger? Why? ____________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分 15 分） 73. 假如你是学校英语俱乐部的一员，成员们在这周的活动中分享了自己的暑期旅游计划。请根据下面的问题提示，分享你的暑期旅游安排。不少于80词。 1. What special places are you going to visit? (mountains, rivers, oceans, forests or deserts) 2. Why do you want to visit this place? (就你选择的一种地貌做简要的介绍） 3. Who will you go with? And what will you do there? During this summer holiday, I plan to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年度第二学期月检测 七年级英语 答题注意事项 1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。 满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷 （选择题，满分 70 分） 一、听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What activity did Kathy do last winter? A. B. C. 2. What’s the talk in the afternoon about? A. B. C. 3. What does Tony often do when he finishes his homework? A. B. C. 4. What’s in the bushes? A. B. C. 5. What’s the weather like? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 6. What’s the colour of the rainforest in autumn? A. Red. B. Green. C. Gold. 7. How does the girl remember so many names? A. She writes them down. B. She often reads them. C. She is very clever. 8. Which place did Daniel visit last summer holiday? A. The Changbai Mountains. B. The Mount Huangshan. C. The Mount Tai. 9. How much does the shirt cost? A. 45 yuan. B.55 yuan. 65 yuan. 10. Why does Lucy like Brazil(巴西) best? A.Because there are many famous rivers. B. Because their are many high mountains. C. Because there are many wonderful beaches. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12 题。 11. What are they talking about? A. The mountains. B. The lakes. C. The national parks. 12. Where is the Lake District National Park? A. In England. B. In the US. C. In South Africa. 听第一篇短文, 回答第 13-15 题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Lakes in China Lake Tai It is a fresh water lake in ________. There is a Fishing Festival every year and it is a really good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and great ________. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Baiyun Lake It is a man-made lake. People built it in the city. It’s a good place to ________ and spend a holiday in summer. 13. A. Zhejiang B. Jiangsu C. Beijing 14. A. forests B.bridges C.rocks 15. A. go swimming B. go camping C. go boating 听第二篇短文，回答 16-20 小题。 16. How does the sea look when the sun is shining(闪耀) on it? A. Bright. B. Beautiful. C. Terrible. 17. How big is the sea? A. It covers 7% of the world. B. It covers 17% of the world. C. It covers 70% of the world. 18. How high is the highest mountain in the world? A. About 9 kilometres high. B. About 11 kilometres high. C. About 12 kilometres high. 19. How will people feel if they go down to the sea? A. Hotter and hotter. B. Warmer and warmer. C. Colder and colder. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. What the sea is. B. How the sea looks. C. Where fishes live. 二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 1. Amy is ________. She never makes any noise. A. funny B. quiet C. rude D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米很安静。她从不制造噪音。 考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的，有趣的；quiet安静的；rude粗鲁的；happy高兴的。根据“She never makes any noise.”可知，没有噪音，说明很安静。故选B。 2. I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ close to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我会很兴奋去卧龙大熊猫保护区看大熊猫，因为它允许人们靠近它们。 根据动词“allows”可知，allow后接动词不定式作宾语补足语，即allow sb. to do sth.（允许某人做某事），应填to get。 3. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。 4. My grandfather looks at me _________. He looks _________ now. A. happy; happy B. happy; happily C. happily; happy D. happily; happily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父高兴地看着我。他现在看起来很开心。 考查形容词和副词的用法。happy开心的；happily开心地。第一空修饰行为动词looks，用副词happily；第二空前的looks是系动词，后跟形容词happy作表语。故选C。 5. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 6. _________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A. How B. What an C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本词典多有用啊！它在英语学习上帮了我很大的忙。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 7. —I have less homework than before! —Me, too. Now we have enough time _________ sports. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。 考查不定式用法。have enough time to do sth表示“有足够时间做某事”，不定式作定语，修饰“time”。故选C。 8. There are many apples here. You can take ________ if you like. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有很多苹果。如果你喜欢，你可以拿一些。 考查few/a few/little/a little的区别。few几乎没有，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定，修饰不可数名词，根据“apples”是可数名词复数，排除C和D，由语境可知，应该是如果你喜欢，你可以拿一些，用a few，排除A，故选B。 9. The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________. A. hers; alone B. herself, alone C. herself, lonely D. her, lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这女孩太小，不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。 考查词汇辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家，应是太小不能照顾她自己，第一空用反身代词herself；第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。 10. When we say “________”, we rise our tone at the end of the sentence. A. There is an English Corner this Saturday. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. We couldn’t find anything unusual. D. Is the treasure hard to find? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们说“宝藏难找吗？”，我们在句末提高语调。 考查句子语调。There is an English Corner this Saturday.肯定句，用降调；What can you see across the bridge?特殊疑问句，用降调；We couldn’t find anything unusual.否定句，用降调；Is the treasure hard to find?一般疑问句，用升调。根据英语常识可知，一般疑问句，在读的时候，最后提高语调。故选D。 三、完形填空。（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My first home is a beautiful grassland with a pool of clear water. I have a happy life here. I have great ____11____ with the other young horses in the daytime. At night, I come back and sleep ____12____ my mother. One day, my master sells me to Squire Gordon. He lives with his ____13____ in a big house. He says, “You’re beautiful and have a bright ____14____ coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learn to carry my master on my back and pull a coach (拉马车). I also ____15____ to wear reins (缰绳) and a bit (马嚼子) in my mouth. I do not like them, but all the horses ____16____ wear them. One day in autumn, Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for ____17____ to go out. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon can not see ____18____ in the rain. We come to a bridge. “Something is wrong,” I think. I ____19____ and do not want to go on. Just then a man sees us. “Hey there! Stop!” he cries. “____20____ is it?” shouts Mr. Gordon. “The bridge is broken (坏了) in the middle,” he answers. “____21____ you go on to it, we will go down into the river.” “Thank you, Beauty! You save (挽救) my life.” Mr. Gordon says. When we go back home, Mr. Gordon isn’t ____22____ and tells it to Mrs. Gordon: “I am safe (安全), I should ____23____ Black Beauty!” That night I have good food to eat and a ____24____ bed to sleep on. I am very tired but ____25____. From then on, Mr. Gordon and his family are nice to me. ——Taken from Black Beauty 11. A. hope B. help C. fun D. health 12. A. on B. beside C. under D. between 13. A. pet B. horse C. friend D. family 14. A. blue B. black C. white D. grey 15. A. learn B. want C. plan D. like 16. A. would B. can C. must D. should 17. A. us B. them C. her D. him 18. A. quickly B. early C. well D. slowly 19. A. stop B. run C. jump D. cry 20. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When 21. A. But B. Before C. Because D. If 22. A. happy B. hungry C. afraid D. ready 23. A. thank B. keep C. show D. wish 24. A. comfortable B. hard C. small D. dirty 25. A. interested B. angry C. sad D. glad 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文选自英国作家Anna Sewell的小说《黑骏马》中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主人的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：白天我和其他小马玩得很开心。 hope希望；help帮助；fun乐趣；health健康。根据“I have a happy life here.”可知此处应指玩得很开心。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：晚上，我回来睡在妈妈身边。 on在上面；beside在旁边；under在下面；between在……之间。根据“I have a happy life here.”可知过得很开心，所以此处应是指睡在妈妈身边。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他和家人住在一所大房子里。 pet宠物；horse马；friend朋友；family家人。根据“lives with”以及后文提及的“ Mrs. Gordon”可知此处指跟家人住在一起，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你很漂亮，有一件亮黑色的外套。 blue蓝色的；black黑色的；white白色的；grey灰色的。根据“I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知是指黑色，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我还学会了戴缰绳和咬我的嘴。 learn学；want想；plan计划；like喜欢。根据“I do not like them, but all the horses …wear them.”可知此处填learn符合语境，指学会了戴缰绳，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我不喜欢它们，但是所有的马都必须戴。 would会；can可以；must必须；should应该。根据“ I do not like them”及语境可知，即使不喜欢也要戴，此处填must符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：秋天的一天，戈登乡绅让我为他拉一辆马车出去。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“Squire Gordon asks me to pull the coach for …”可知主语是Squire Gordon，为男性，此处用him指代。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：戈登先生在雨中看不清东西。 quickly快地；early早；well好；slowly慢地。根据“ The weather was rainy and windy.”可知在糟糕的天气里应是看不清，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我停下来不想继续了。 stop停止；run跑；jump跳；cry哭。根据“do not want to go on”可知此处指停下来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“什么事？”戈登先生喊道。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据后文“The bridge is broken (坏了) in the middle”可知此处应问什么事，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你继续往前走，我们会下到河里。 But但是；Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果。分析句子可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们回家时，戈登先生并不害怕，并告诉戈登夫人：“我安全了，我应该感谢黑美人！” happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的。根据“I am safe”可知戈登先生并不害怕，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们回家时，戈登先生并不害怕，并告诉戈登夫人：“我安全了，我应该感谢黑美人！” thank感谢；keep保持；show展示；wish希望。根据“Thank you, Beauty!”可知此处应是感谢黑美人，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我有好吃的东西吃，有舒服的床睡。 comfortable舒适的；hard硬的；small小的；dirty脏的。根据“That night I have good food to eat and…”可知此处是并列关系，此处填comfortable符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很累但很高兴。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；sad难过的；glad高兴的。根据“That night I have good food to eat and a…bed to sleep on.”可知应是高兴的。故选D。 四、阅读 (共两节, 满分 25 分) 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Found: A black watch The watch is all black and has a round dial (表盘) with some words on the back. I find it on the playground. Yang Fan Found: An English novel-Fantasy Adventure The book has a blue cover (封面) with a picture of a castle (城堡) and a dragon. I find it in music room 2. Qi Hang Lost: A pink water bottle It is a pink water bottle with a teddy bear picture on the front. The bottle is not big, about 500ml. My name is Qin Fen. Call me on 4223-8785. Thank you. Lost: A brown school bag The schoolbag is big and brown with about 20 books in it. It is an Anta bag. Please email me at Zhizhuo1314@qq.com or call me on 4334-8546. Thank you. 26. Yang Fan finds ________. A. an English novel B. a pink water bottle C. a black watch D. a schoolbag 27. Qi Hang finds the book ________. A. in the classroom B. in music room 2 C. at the south gate D. near the swimming pool 28. If you find a pink water bottle, you should ________. A. call 4223-8785 B. call 4334-8546 C. email zhizhuo1314@qq.com D. email qinfen8785@qq.com 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是几则失物招领和寻物启事，分别介绍了捡到的黑色手表、英文小说以及丢失的粉色水杯和棕色书包的相关信息与联系方式。 【26题详解】 表格“Found: A black watch；Yang Fan”指出Yang Fan捡到了一块黑色手表。 【27题详解】 表格“I find it in music room 2.；Qi Hang”指出地点为music room 2。 【28题详解】 表格“Lost: A pink water bottle；Call me on 4223-8785.”指出联系电话为4223-8785。 B Mencius (孟子) is one of the greatest people in Chinese history. He was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC. He is a great thinker. He has no father when he is very young, so his mother lives with him. His mother loves him, but she is very strict (严格) with his study. There is a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he is a child, his mother takes him to move house three times to give him a good living environment (环境). Finally, they live near a school. There Mencius learns a lot. He has a lot of ideas and many of them are useful and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes. Why are his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should know about him and his ideas and learn a lot from him. 29. What is Mencius? A. A great thinker. B. A great writer. C. A great teacher. D. A great doctor. 30. How many times does Mencius’s mother move house? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What does Mencius think of all people in the world when they are born? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了历史名人孟子的生平、孟母三迁的故事以及孟子思想的重要价值和后世影响。 【29题详解】 第一段指出身份介绍：“He is a great thinker”，这直接说明孟子是一位伟大的思想家。 【30题详解】 第二段讲述经典故事：“his mother takes him to move house three times”，这直接说明孟母为给孟子良好环境搬了三次家。 【31题详解】 第二段表明孟子观点：“all people in the world are friendly when they are born in his eyes”，这直接说明孟子认为人天生本性友善。 C Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 32. Where are rainforests found? A. In cold and dry areas. B. In warm and wet areas near the equator. C. In mountainous regions. D. In the desert. 33. What is the canopy in the rainforest? A. A type of plant. B. A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C. A group of animals. D. A kind of cloud. 34. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A. Because they make the air smell fresh. B. Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C. Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D. Because they look like lungs from the sky. 35. What is the main threat to rainforests? A. Too many animals living there. B. Natural disasters like floods. C. People cutting down trees. D. Lack of sunlight. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本主要介绍了被称为“地球之肺”的雨林。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.”可知，雨林分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的区域。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground.”可知，雨林中的树冠由高大树木形成类似屋顶的结构。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen.”可知，雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因是吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants.”可知，人类因伐木、农耕和建设破坏雨林，对雨林产生威胁。故选C。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. ___36___ So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. ___37___ But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. ___38___ What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. ___39___ Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. ___40___ So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A. Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B. Animals are our friends and we should save them. C. What are your favourite animals? D. Many animals live in forests. E. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. F. Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. G. If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物是大自然的重要组成部分，但现在很多动物面临危险，文章也给出了一些保护动物的建议。 【36题详解】 根据“So many people like them very much.”可知，此处应解释人们喜欢动物的原因，选项E“有些动物，像企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”以及“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，此处应该介绍面临危险的这些动物的栖息地。选项D“许多动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“What can we do to save these animals?”可知，后文开始讨论如何拯救动物，需过渡句引出行动。选项B“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”可知，前文建议不购买动物制品，选项G“如果我们不买这些东西，我们可以拯救更多的动物。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”以及“So animals can have more places to live.”可知，此处应该介绍第三条建议，选项A“第三，我们可以在日常生活中种植更多的树木。”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷 （非选择题，共 50 分） 五、根据句意及音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共 8 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 8 分） 41. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ of the moon. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球表面行走的人。句中给出音标“/ˈsɜːfɪs/”，对应单词为surface，意为“表面”，on the surface of 表示“在……的表面”，故填surface。 42. He never barks or bites, and he doesn’t like to ________ /faɪt/. 【答案】fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不吠叫也从不咬人，而且他不喜欢打架。句中音标/faɪt/对应的单词为fight，意为“打架”，固定搭配like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，后接动词原形，故填fight。 43. Polar bears have ________ / fɜː(r) / to keep them warm in winter. 【答案】fur 【解析】 【详解】句意：北极熊有软毛，能在冬天为它们保暖。根据句意及音标提示，可知此处为软毛，对应的英文是fur，是不可数名词。故填fur。 44. The doctors ________ /seɪv/ many people’s lives every year. 【答案】save 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们每年挽救许多人的生命。根据音标/seɪv/可知，对应的单词为save，意为“挽救”。主语The doctors为复数，且时间状语every year表明句子为一般现在时，故动词用原形。故填save。 45. —What’s wrong with John? He seems d________. —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 【答案】(d)own 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John怎么了？他似乎很伤心。——哦，他到处都找不到他的宠物猫。根据下文“he can’t find his pet cat anywhere.”并结合首字母d可知，猫找不到了，导致John心情沮丧，down意为“悲伤的，低沉的”，形容词，作feel的表语。故填(d)own。 46. Italy is a beautiful country and c_________ an area of 301,333 square kilometres. 【答案】(c)overs 【解析】 【详解】句意：意大利是一个美丽的国家，占地面积301,333平方公里。根据“an area of 301,333 square kilometres”和首字母可推断此处表示“覆盖”的意思。cover“覆盖”，动词，结合句意可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填(c)overs。 47. Let’s stay on the mountain to watch the ________ (the time when the sun first appears in the sky in the morning). It’s a great view. 【答案】sunrise 【解析】 【详解】我们待在山上观赏日出吧。那景色很棒。“the time when the sun first appears in the sky in the morning”对应的单词是“sunrise”。句中“watch the...”需要填名词作宾语，且无时态变化，故填sunrise。 48. Zhangjiajie (张家界) is famous for the ________ (surprising or unusual) shapes of its tall rocks. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：张家界以其高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。“surprising or unusual”对应的单词是“strange”，意为“奇怪的”。 六、连词成句（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）将下列单词连接成句，并写在横线上。 49. their; taste; butterflies; feet; with (.) _________________________________ 【答案】Butterflies taste with their feet. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词语及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句：Butterflies taste with their feet“蝴蝶用它们的脚来品尝”。butterflies作主语；taste作谓语，表示“品尝”；with their feet作方式状语，表示“用它们的脚”。句子结构为“主语+谓语+方式状语”。 50. can; tricks; do; he; wonderful (.) _________________________________ 【答案】He can do wonderful tricks. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句句意是“他能变精彩的魔术”。He表示“他”，can do表示“能做”，wonderful tricks表示“精彩的魔术”。故填He can do wonderful tricks. 51. are; ants; hard-working (.) _________________________________ 【答案】Ants are hard-working. 【解析】 【详解】根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“蚂蚁很勤劳”，时态为一般现在时。主语ants，系动词are，表语hard-working。首字母大写。故填Ants are hard-working. 52. landscapes; runs; it; different; through (.) _________________________________ 【答案】It runs through different landscapes. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，runs作谓语，through作介词，different landscapes作宾语，位于句末。 53. humans; have; special; animals; and; relationship; a (.) _________________________________. 【答案】Humans and animals have a special relationship 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，humans and animals作主语，have作谓语，a special relationship作宾语，故填Humans and animals have a special relationship“人类和动物有着特殊的关系”。 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 54. 我们想要呼吸新鲜空气。 We want to breathe in _____________. 【答案】fresh air 【解析】 【详解】原句中“新鲜空气”是关键词，表示“新鲜空气”的短语是fresh air。本句为不定式结构，breathe in后接名词短语。 55. 它是风与时间的力量的很好的例子。 It is a _____________ of the power of wind and time. 【答案】good example 【解析】 【详解】原句中“例子”是关键词，表示“例子”的短语是good example。本句空前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数。故填good；example。 56. 这个动物看起来很可爱，有短短的腿。 The animal looks cute with _____________. 【答案】short legs 【解析】 【详解】原句中“短短的腿”是关键词，表示“短短的腿”的短语是short legs。本句为一般现在时，with后接名词短语。故填short legs。 57. 当我累的时候，我的狗总是在我的身旁。 My dog is always _____________ when I am tired. 【答案】by my side 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在我的身旁”是关键词，对应固定短语“by my side”，“is always by my side”表示“总是在我身旁”，符合语义。 58. 海洋覆盖着地球超过三分之二的面积。 The ocean covers more than _____________ of the earth. 【答案】two-thirds 【解析】 【详解】原句中“三分之二”是关键词，英语中分数的表达规则为“基数词（分子）+ 序数词（分母，分子大于1时分母用复数）”，因此“三分之二”的正确表达为two-thirds，符合句子逻辑及语境。 八、 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The mango is a kind of popular fruit in many ____59____ (country). But for children in Brazil (巴西), the mango is not just a kind of fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as an ____60____ (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” ____61____ “ball”. Rui Hilderbrando started the game first. He enjoyed ____62____ (play) games with his brother when he was young. “At first, it was ____63____ easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at ____64____ (I) and I threw it back.” Then it turned into a new game. Hilderbrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (芒果形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted ____65____ (join) in the game. Hilderbrando then ____66____ (make) some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport ____67____ people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreamed of the game ____68____ (become) an Olympic sport one day. 【答案】59. countries 60. interesting 61. and 62. playing 63. an 64. me 65. to join 66. made 67. for 68. becoming 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了巴西一种名为“manbol”的特殊运动，它源于孩子们互相扔芒果的游戏，后来发展为使用芒果形状的球并有规则的真实运动，展现了日常娱乐如何演变为体育项目。 【59题详解】 句意：芒果在许多国家是一种受欢迎的水果。“many”后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。 【60题详解】 句意：那里的孩子们经常互相扔芒果，把它当作一种有趣的游戏。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“game”，interest的形容词形式是interesting (有趣的)。 【61题详解】 句意：这个名字来自两个词，“mango”和“ball”。此处表示并列关系，连接两个名词，应用连词and。 【62题详解】 句意：他年轻时喜欢和弟弟一起玩游戏。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，play的动名词形式是playing。 【63题详解】 句意：起初，这是我们之间一个简单的游戏。“game”是可数名词单数，且“easy”以元音音素开头，表示“一个”应用不定冠词an。 【64题详解】 句意：我的兄弟罗杰里奥向我扔了一个芒果，我再扔回去。介词“at”后需接代词宾格，I的宾格是me。 【65题详解】 句意：看到两个孩子玩这个游戏，周围的人都想加入。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，因此需要填不定式to join。 【66题详解】 句意：希尔德布兰多随后为游戏制定了一些规则。文章整体叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【67题详解】 句意：“Manbol是一项适合各年龄段人群的很棒的运动，” 一位女士说。表示“对……来说，适合……”，应用介词for。 【68题详解】 句意：她梦想着这项运动有朝一日能成为奥运会项目。dream of为固定搭配，意为“梦想……”，后接动名词作宾语。因此需把become变为动名词becoming；“the game”作为becoming的逻辑主语，构成“名词+动名词”的复合结构，整体作介词of的宾语。 九、阅读表达(共 4 小题；89、90小题各 1 分，91小题 2 分，92小题 3 分，满分7分） Elephants are the largest land mammals (哺乳动物) on earth, and they are known for their intelligence (智力) and social behaviours (行为). There are three kinds of elephants: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. They are found in different parts of Africa and Asia. Elephants have a matriarchal (母系的) social structure, where older females lead the family groups. A single group can have up to 70 elephants. They talk with each other with different sounds and body language. Elephants have great memories (记忆力), which helps them find their way and remember where to find water. Elephants eat lots of plants like grass, leaves, and fruit, about 300 pounds (磅) a day. Their long trunk (象鼻) helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact (互动) with others. Unluckily, elephants face many problems. They are in danger because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks (长牙). We need to work hard to keep them safe and create (创造) better living conditions for them. 69. What are the three kinds of elephants mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________ 70. How do elephants talk with each other? ____________________________________________ 71. What does the elephants’ trunk help them do? ____________________________________________ 72. Are the elephants in danger? Why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】69. The African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant. 70. They talk with each other with different sounds and body language. 71. It helps them eat, drink, carry things and interact with others. 72. Yes, they are. Because they are losing their homes and people hunt them for their tusks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的种类、群居生活习性、自身本领、日常食量以及如今面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护大象。 【69题详解】 首段直接写明文中提到三种大象种类：the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant，属于原文直接提取信息，为直接信息题。 【70题详解】 第二段末尾明确说明大象交流的方式：They talk with each other with different sounds and body language，可直接从中提取答案信息。 【71题详解】 第三段最后一句直接介绍了象鼻的作用：Their long trunk helps them eat, drink, carry things, and interact with others，依据原句就能整理出答案。 【72题详解】 第四段讲述大象的生存现状，先给出肯定回答，再从原文提取原因：because of losing their homes and people’s hunting for their tusks，整合原文信息即可作答。 十、书面表达（满分 15 分） 73. 假如你是学校英语俱乐部的一员，成员们在这周的活动中分享了自己的暑期旅游计划。请根据下面的问题提示，分享你的暑期旅游安排。不少于80词。 1. What special places are you going to visit? (mountains, rivers, oceans, forests or deserts) 2. Why do you want to visit this place? (就你选择的一种地貌做简要的介绍） 3. Who will you go with? And what will you do there? During this summer holiday, I plan to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 During this summer holiday, I plan to visit the Gobi Desert with my parents. It is a special place with golden sand and wide open sky. I want to visit this desert because I love the quietness and mystery. Unlike the noisy city, the desert makes me feel peaceful and free. I can also learn about the local plants and animals there. We will ride camels, watch the sunset, and sleep in tents at night. I am really looking forward to this trip. I believe it will be an unforgettable experience for me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（短文/旅游计划分享），主要时态为一般现在时（说明计划/介绍原因）和一般将来时（描述将要做的事情）。 明确要点：打算去什么特别的地方（戈壁沙漠/金色沙丘/广阔天空等）、为什么想去这个地方（喜欢安静与神秘/远离城市喧嚣/感到平静自由/学习当地动植物等）、和谁去以及在那里做什么（和父母一起/骑骆驼/看日落/住帐篷等）。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we），体现个人暑期计划的分享。 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名；词数不少于80词；覆盖所有问题提示，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点明暑期计划去的地方（戈壁沙漠）以及和谁一起去（父母）。 主体段：分两个层次展开。选择该地点的原因（喜欢安静与神秘/远离喧嚣/感到平静自由/学习当地动植物等）→ 在那里进行的活动（骑骆驼/看日落/住帐篷等），层次清晰，信息全面。 结尾段：表达期待之情，总结这是难忘的经历。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去什么地方 核心词汇：Gobi Desert/golden sand/wide open sky/special place等 句式表达：I plan to visit the Gobi Desert with my parents/It is a special place with golden sand and wide open sky等 要点二：为什么想去这个地方 核心词汇：love the quietness and mystery/unlike the noisy city/peaceful and free/learn about local plants and animals等 句式表达：I want to visit this desert because I love the quietness and mystery/Unlike the noisy city, the desert makes me feel peaceful and free/I can also learn about the local plants and animals there等 要点三：和谁去及做什么活动 核心词汇：ride camels/watch the sunset/sleep in tents等 句式表达：We will ride camels, watch the sunset, and sleep in tents at night等 要点四：感受与期待 核心观点：looking forward to this trip/an unforgettable experience等 升华主题：通过分享独特的沙漠之旅计划，表达对大自然的向往与热爱，强调旅行对开阔眼界、放松身心、收获难忘回忆的重要意义。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $