精品解析：山东省青岛市黄岛区西海岸新区2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语阶段试题

八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分65分) 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. I go with my friend. B. To express myself. C. I play the flute. 2. A. I get an X-ray. B. I have a headache. C. I need to make a meal. 3. A. My father helps me a lot. B. I do it to relax. C. I paint once a week. 4. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I agree with you. C. It seemed OK. 5. A. It’s up to you. B. I don’t mean it. C. It doesn’t matter. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. About 8,550 kilometres long. B. About 8,850 kilometres long. C. About 8,050 kilometres long. 9. A. Niagara Falls. B. Victoria Falls. C. Angel Falls. 10. A. Sleep all night. B. Fail the maths exam. C. Make a study plan. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。(每小题1分，共5分) A. lie the woman on the floor B. respected her very much C. fell down from her seat D. seemed very peaceful E. took the woman to the hospital 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. When did the story happen? A. At six in the morning. B. At six in the afternoon. C. At six in the evening. 17. What was wrong with the old woman? A. She had a headache. B. She had a heart problem. C. She had a fever. 18. How did the girl help the woman? A. She gave her first aid. B. She gave her some water. C. She took her to hospital. 19. What is the girl? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A medical student. 20. What does this experience teach the writer? A. To help others. B. To take buses. C. To study hard. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 22, 2023, a man named Bargiel made history. He was a 35-year-old skier. He became the first person to ski down Mount Qomolangma ____1____ using bottled oxygen (瓶装氧气). And he skied all the way down to the camp. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It has thin ____2____ at the top. For most climbers, bottled oxygen is a must. But Bargiel gave it up. “It was very hard, but I ____3____ myself to follow my dream,” he said. To reach the top, he spent nearly 16 hours in the “death zone” above 8,000 meters, where the ____4____ is especially dangerous. After arriving at the top around 3 p.m., Bargiel stayed only a few minutes. He ____5____ his skis (滑雪板) and began the new journey. On the way, he skied through many dangerous places. With the help of his brother’s drone (无人机), he passed the places ____6____. By nightfall, he reached Camp II to rest. The next morning, he continued and finally arrived at the camp, completing the historic journey. ____7____ few people believed he could do it before his trip, including his own brother, he never lost heart. Bargiel was ____8____ and never gave up his goal. “Only I can make my dream come true by practising every day,” he said. His ____9____ made many people feel proud. Bargiel’s story tells us if we work hard and keep trying, we can turn ____10____ things into reality (现实). 1. A. below B. above C. with D. without 2. A. surface B. desert C. air D. sand 3. A. wondered B. encouraged C. checked D. avoided 4. A. expression B. suggestion C. emotion D. condition 5. A. put on B. took back C. got across D. turned on 6. A. lonely B. clearly C. differently D. successfully 7. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. But 8. A. nervous B. proud C. hard-working D. surprised 9. A. achievement B. standard C. object D. safety 10. A. joyful B. impossible C. simple D. natural V. 阅读理解 (本题20小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C、D篇每小题2分，共35分。) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A My dad collected baseball cards when he was young. Now he has 3,732 cards. He wants to give each of his three children the same number of cards to start their own collections. I expect to get more cards soon! 78 22 25 I really love collecting model planes. I have 56 model planes in my room. My brother is a pilot, so he often tells me stories about real planes. It makes my hobby even more interesting. I hope one day I can build my own real plane! 52 26 43 I have 325 stamps. Every time I travel, I will buy some as gifts. My favorite one is a big stamp with Chinese ink painting. My grandpa gave it to me on my 13th birthday. It always reminds me of my family’s love. Each stamp is 1.5 inches long. Do you know how long the line of stamps is? 88 57 69 11. What is the favourite free-time activity in the passage? A. Writing books. B. Collecting things. C. Buying toys. D. Making model cars. 12. Which collection is popular with both boys and girls? A. Sports cards. B. CDs. C. Model cars. D. Stamps. 13. If there is a stamp show in the city, who will probably go? A. David. B. Lu Lei. C. Nancy. D. David’s father. 14. What does Lu Lei want to be in the future? A. A collector. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. A painter. 15. What can we learn from the three students’ collections? A. Hobbies can help students make much money. B. We must collect many things in our free time. C. We need to buy many gifts to thank our family. D. Family’s love makes hobbies warm and meaningful. B In many factories, workers use high-speed (高速的) machines. Sometimes it can be dangerous. If a worker’s glove gets caught in a machine, it can pull his hand in the machine and cause a serious injury. However, a clever factory in Zhongcun, Shandong province, ▲ . This special glove can break apart quickly in emergency. So workers can pull their hands away safely. This can greatly avoid getting hurt. The town of Zhongcun has a long history of making gloves. It started in the end of the 1970. Twenty years later, it has become better and bigger. Today, it is a world-leader in safety field. There are over 660 factories making about 6 billion (十亿) pairs of gloves every year! That is more than half of all the work gloves made in China. These factories are no longer small workshops. They are high-tech factories now. They use smart technology to create better and safer things for workers around the world. New technology is also making these factories much faster. In the past, one worker could only look after one machine. Now, thanks to automation (自动化), a worker can manage 50 machines at the same time! More importantly, there are fewer accidents during the stage. Each machine can even make 300 pairs of gloves every day. By using these “smart” machines and creative designs like the breakaway glove, the town of Zhongcun is showing that simple things can save lives. 16. What will happen if a worker’s normal glove gets caught in a machine? A. Pull his hand away. B. Save his life. C. Cause a serious injury. D. Avoid getting hurt. 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. created a safety glove to protect workers B. started to produce more high-speed machines C. decided to stop using machines in factories D. asked workers to wear thicker gloves every day 18. When did Zhongcun start making gloves? A. In the late 1960s. B. In the early 1970s. C. In the late 1970s. D. In the early 1990s. 19. How does automation help the factories in Zhongcun? ①Work in a safer condition. ②Make all of work gloves in China. ③Make more gloves than before. ④Manage more machines at the same time. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 20. How does the writer feel about Zhongcun’s development? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Sorry. D. Proud. C On January 19, 2026, six Chinese students made a new paper plane world record. The old record was 88.318 meters. It was set by an American team. The Chinese students threw a paper plane 98.43 meters. They broke the old record that stood for 40 years. The new record is over 10 meters longer, almost reaching 100 meters. The team tried a new design. They didn’t use the usual style. Instead, they made a “high-speed gliding” (高速滑翔) plane called “Research”. It flies steadily (稳定地) and fast. The throwing speed is over 130 kilometers per hour. It is almost as fast as a baseball player’s throw. They also made the plane very carefully. They used 3D-printed (3D打印的) clear boards to protect the paper from changing shape when moving in the sky. This helped it face less air resistance so that the paper plane could fly farther and faster. Here are the four key members of this team. • Liu Liwen (19, college student): He designed the plane and threw it. He studied the data (数据) of the past 40 years and found a rule: the record rises about 10 meters each 10 years. • Tang Shuai (18, technical school student) : He was good at folding. He made a special tool to make the paper plane fly steadily. • Yang Shi’an (19, college student): He is the team leader. He started a group to bring paper plane lovers together. • Huang Yizhou (15, Grade 9 student): He improved the paper plane and fixed it during the stage. Paper planes are easy to make but can show great skills. Making them requires knowing how air works and how to throw well. Their team wants to make it an international sport, changing people’s old ideas. 21. How long is the new paper plane record? A. 88.318 meters. B. 98.43 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 110 meters. 22. What makes the new plane different from usual ones? A. Its bright color. B. Its light weight. C. Its high-speed gliding design. D. Its young designers. 23. Which picture shows the same meaning as the underlined word “resistance”? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the team members? A. All of the designers are college students. B. Tang Shuai designed the plane by himself. C. They used the usual style to make the plane. D. Liu Liwen studied the data of the past 40 years. 25. In which kind of magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health & Sports B. History & Culture C. Science & Technology D. Teenage & Lifestyle D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the “lost city”—Atlantis? Some people say it was an ancient civilization that disappeared into the sea. ____26____ And perhaps they still live here (“mer” is the French word for “ocean”). Do you think Atlantis is a real place? Do you think it still remains on the ocean floor somewhere? Many people now believe that there is a place on Earth that has the connection with the famous story of Atlantis. It is a small island called Santorini (圣托里尼). Santorini is an island of wonderful beauty. ____27____ At the other end of the island, it becomes very tall and has high, sharp cliffs. When you stand on the high places and look out, you can see another smaller island. This island’s unusual shape is special because the island had a huge volcano (火山) on it. ____28____ Experts have found something meaningful from an ancient town on Santorini. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to see the old culture. There are many walls and steps of ancient buildings. ____29____ Maybe these things are signs of Atlantis. They remind us that people lived on this lovely island many years ago. ____30____ But one thing is sure: this beautiful island has a long and amazing history. It tells us that the past is always full of stories. And we can still learn a lot from them today. A. It has lovely beaches at one end. B. But what do you know about Atlantis? C. If you go there, you can enjoy them by yourself. D. It broke the island into many parts when it broke out. E. No one knows for sure if Santorini is the real Atlantis. F. Others say it was a place where real-life “merpeople” lived. 第II卷 (满分55分) Ⅵ. 短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Warm Accident in My School Qingdao 20 March, 2026 19:37 16 Last Friday, in our school dining hall, something dangerous happened to Li Tao. Just when he ____31____ (eat) a piece of bread quickly, the bread suddenly stuck in his throat. His face turned red and his throat felt tight. Soon, he couldn’t breathe and looked even ____32____ (painful). All students around were scared and didn’t know how ____33____ (deal) with the problem. ____34____ (luck), our classmate Lin Lin got over fear and stayed calm. She stopped others from doing useless things and shouted, “Li Tao needs first aid!” It is ____35____ (/ˈnɔːməl/) to feel worried in such a situation, but we must act fast. Lin Lin stood behind Li Tao. She made a fist (拳头) with one hand and placed it above Li Tao’s stomach. Then she put her other hand over the fist and pressed hard into his stomach. She didn’t stop doing it ____36____ the bread came out. Then Li Tao could breathe again. We can never know what ____37____ (happen) if Lin Lin isn’t here. We all respect her because she always ____38____ (behave) bravely. Our teachers often advise us to learn first aid and make wise ____39____ (decide) when facing emergencies. This experience taught us that basic first aid can truly save lives, and we should take better care of ____40____ (we) in any situation. A Once upon a time, there lived a little tree in the forest. He was young and proud. He always stood straight, never bowed to anything, so he didn’t like strong winds. He thought whenever the wind blew, he would fight against it with all his strength. Near him stood a tall, wise old tree. It lived through hundreds of storms. One day, a big storm came. The winds blew very hard. Many tall trees around them refused to bend (弯曲). They stood straight and fought against the wind with all their strength. But the storm was too powerful. One by one, their trunks and branches broke badly. When the storm just began, the little tree was scared. He still decided to stand and fight against the wind. But the old tree said, “Little tree, don’t fight against the wind blindly! Bend softly, don’t resist (抵抗)!” After he took the old tree’s advice, he wasn’t scared any more and kept calm. The little tree relaxed his trunk and branches to swing slowly with the wind. He didn’t break or fall. When the storm finally passed, he stood up straight again, unharmed. He asked the old tree politely, “Why did I survive?” The old tree smiled and said, “True strength means being strong in the heart and flexible (灵活的) outside. It is a wise way to face life’s challenges. That is how we stay safe and grow stronger.” The little tree felt thankful to the old tree. From that day on, the little tree stood straight in the sunshine and bent wisely in the wind. He grew taller and thicker every year. 41. 根据短文完成阅读笔记，每空不超15词。 Time What the little tree did What he thought/ learned ①________ At first ②________ He would fight against wind with all his strength. proud When the storm began decided to stand and fight against the wind ③________ ④________ bent and swung slowly with the wind listening to the old tree could keep him safe. calm After the storm asked the old tree politely ⑤________. thankful From that day on ⑥________ happy 42. When you practice for a long time but make no progress in PE training, what should you do according to the story? ___________________________________________________ B China’s New Miracle Bridge: Reaching New Heights The Huajiang Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. The new bridge is located in Guizhou Province. It has set two world records! It is now the world’s highest and longest bridge in the mountains. This great bridge is 625 meters high from the bridge to the river below. It is 1420meters long between its two main towers. It took workers only three years and eight months to build it. Building the bridge was a huge challenge. Workers had to fight against strong winds, because they worked high up in the mountains. They used smart technology to put the bridge parts together perfectly. Under the bridge, there were many caves (洞穴) on the ground. Engineers used special tools and a smart filling system to solve this problem. The bridge is much more than just a road. It reduces the travel time for local people. The trip used to take two hours, but now it takes only two minutes! This is bringing new life to nearby villages. So more people return home to open hotels and restaurants. The bridge is not just for traffic. It is also a place for fun. It has the world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极). People can walk on a glass path and enjoy a drink in a café high in the clouds. Soon, there will be a museum in one tower. The bridge is also smart because it has special sensors (传感器) to check if it is safe. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge shows how technology can improve lives and connect people with nature. It is a symbol of China’s building skill reaching new heights—both in how high it stands and in how it helps local communities. 43. What records does the bridge hold? ___________________________________________________ 44. What challenges did builders face? (List two examples.) ①__________________ ②__________________ 45. What can people enjoy on the bridge? ①________ ②_______ A. B. C. 46. 根据文本信息填空。 The builders only ①________ three years and eight months building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. The ②________ of the bridge is 625 meters. It helps local people ③________ the travel time and brings new life to nearby villages. The bridge shows that ④________ can make people’s life better and bring them closer to nature. It is a ⑤________ of China’s building skill. Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 47. “525心理健康月“即将来临，请你参照以下成长经历清单，撰写自己的成长故事，参与学校英语报正在举办的“I Love Myself”主题征文活动。 My Growth Self-checklist My experience have some problems find someone to help me feel better after getting help have a meaningful school life 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分) 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (满分65分) 第一部分 听力测试 Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. I go with my friend. B. To express myself. C. I play the flute. 2. A. I get an X-ray. B. I have a headache. C. I need to make a meal. 3. A. My father helps me a lot. B. I do it to relax. C. I paint once a week. 4. A. It’s my pleasure. B. I agree with you. C. It seemed OK. 5. A. It’s up to you. B. I don’t mean it. C. It doesn’t matter. Ⅱ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. About 8,550 kilometres long. B. About 8,850 kilometres long. C. About 8,050 kilometres long. 9. A. Niagara Falls. B. Victoria Falls. C. Angel Falls. 10. A. Sleep all night. B. Fail the maths exam. C. Make a study plan. Ⅲ. 短文理解。听下面一段独白，完成下列任务。 听第一遍短文，将下面的短语按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。(每小题1分，共5分) A. lie the woman on the floor B. respected her very much C. fell down from her seat D. seemed very peaceful E. took the woman to the hospital 11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______ 再听录音，根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容，短文将再读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. When did the story happen? A. At six in the morning. B. At six in the afternoon. C. At six in the evening. 17. What was wrong with the old woman? A. She had a headache. B. She had a heart problem. C. She had a fever. 18. How did the girl help the woman? A. She gave her first aid. B. She gave her some water. C. She took her to hospital. 19. What is the girl? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A medical student. 20. What does this experience teach the writer? A. To help others. B. To take buses. C. To study hard. 第二部分 笔试 Ⅳ. 完形填空 (本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On September 22, 2023, a man named Bargiel made history. He was a 35-year-old skier. He became the first person to ski down Mount Qomolangma ____1____ using bottled oxygen (瓶装氧气). And he skied all the way down to the camp. Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It has thin ____2____ at the top. For most climbers, bottled oxygen is a must. But Bargiel gave it up. “It was very hard, but I ____3____ myself to follow my dream,” he said. To reach the top, he spent nearly 16 hours in the “death zone” above 8,000 meters, where the ____4____ is especially dangerous. After arriving at the top around 3 p.m., Bargiel stayed only a few minutes. He ____5____ his skis (滑雪板) and began the new journey. On the way, he skied through many dangerous places. With the help of his brother’s drone (无人机), he passed the places ____6____. By nightfall, he reached Camp II to rest. The next morning, he continued and finally arrived at the camp, completing the historic journey. ____7____ few people believed he could do it before his trip, including his own brother, he never lost heart. Bargiel was ____8____ and never gave up his goal. “Only I can make my dream come true by practising every day,” he said. His ____9____ made many people feel proud. Bargiel’s story tells us if we work hard and keep trying, we can turn ____10____ things into reality (现实). 1. A. below B. above C. with D. without 2. A. surface B. desert C. air D. sand 3. A. wondered B. encouraged C. checked D. avoided 4. A. expression B. suggestion C. emotion D. condition 5. A. put on B. took back C. got across D. turned on 6. A. lonely B. clearly C. differently D. successfully 7. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. But 8. A. nervous B. proud C. hard-working D. surprised 9. A. achievement B. standard C. object D. safety 10. A. joyful B. impossible C. simple D. natural 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滑雪者Bargiel克服常人难以想象的困难，无氧登顶珠峰并滑雪下山，最终创造历史的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他成为了第一个不携带氧气瓶登顶珠穆朗玛峰并一路滑雪下山的人。 根据下文“For most climbers, bottled oxygen is a must. But Bargiel gave it up.”和后文的“And he skied all the way down to the camp.”可知，Bargiel放弃了登山者必备的氧气瓶，且最终滑雪下山完成旅程，此处需要表达“不使用、没有”含义的介词without。 【2题详解】 句意：珠穆朗玛峰顶部的空气很稀薄。 根据常识和上下文语境，高海拔的珠穆朗玛峰顶部氧气含量极低，空气稀薄，应填air“空气”。 【3题详解】 句意：这非常艰难，但我鼓励自己追随梦想。 根据上下文情感逻辑，前文提到登山过程“非常艰难”，后文则表达坚持梦想的决心，此处需要体现自我激励的动作，应填encouraged“鼓励”。 【4题详解】 句意：在海拔8000米以上的“死亡地带”，环境条件尤其危险。 根据上下文语境，前文提到“死亡地带”，后文描述其危险性，此处需要指代该区域的整体生存状况，应填condition“状况”。 【5题详解】 句意：他穿上滑雪板，开启了新的旅程。 根据上下文动作逻辑，前文提到他登顶珠峰，后文描述滑雪下山的过程，此处需要体现准备滑雪的动作，表示穿上滑雪板，应填put on“穿上”。 【6题详解】 句意：在他哥哥的无人机帮助下，他成功通过了这些危险路段。 根据下文“he reached Camp II to rest”可知，他借助无人机指引，顺利通过了下山途中的危险路段，应填successfully“成功地”。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管很少有人相信他能完成这次旅行，包括他自己的哥哥，但他从未灰心。 根据上下文逻辑关系，前半句“很少有人相信他”与后半句“他从未灰心”形成让步转折，需要让步连词衔接语句，应填Although“虽然”。 【8题详解】 句意：Bargiel十分勤奋，从不放弃自己的目标。 根据下文“practising every day”可知，为了完成攀登珠峰并滑雪下山的目标，他长年坚持日常训练，体现出刻苦努力的品质，应填hard-working“努力的”。 【9题详解】 句意：他的成就让许多人感到骄傲。 根据上下文语境，他无氧登顶并滑雪下山是历史上少见的壮举，属于极具价值的重大成果，应填achievement“成就”。 【10题详解】 句意：Bargiel的故事告诉我们，如果我们努力坚持，就能把不可能的事情变成现实。 根据全文主旨逻辑，Bargiel完成了常人认为无法实现的无氧登山壮举，点明了坚持的意义，应填impossible“不可能的”。 V. 阅读理解 (本题20小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C、D篇每小题2分，共35分。) 阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 A My dad collected baseball cards when he was young. Now he has 3,732 cards. He wants to give each of his three children the same number of cards to start their own collections. I expect to get more cards soon! 78 22 25 I really love collecting model planes. I have 56 model planes in my room. My brother is a pilot, so he often tells me stories about real planes. It makes my hobby even more interesting. I hope one day I can build my own real plane! 52 26 43 I have 325 stamps. Every time I travel, I will buy some as gifts. My favorite one is a big stamp with Chinese ink painting. My grandpa gave it to me on my 13th birthday. It always reminds me of my family’s love. Each stamp is 1.5 inches long. Do you know how long the line of stamps is? 88 57 69 11. What is the favourite free-time activity in the passage? A. Writing books. B. Collecting things. C. Buying toys. D. Making model cars. 12. Which collection is popular with both boys and girls? A. Sports cards. B. CDs. C. Model cars. D. Stamps. 13. If there is a stamp show in the city, who will probably go? A. David. B. Lu Lei. C. Nancy. D. David’s father. 14. What does Lu Lei want to be in the future? A. A collector. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. A painter. 15. What can we learn from the three students’ collections? A. Hobbies can help students make much money. B. We must collect many things in our free time. C. We need to buy many gifts to thank our family. D. Family’s love makes hobbies warm and meaningful. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了初中生的收藏爱好调查，通过三位学生的收藏故事，展现爱好与家人之间的温暖联系。 【11题详解】 第一段指出“Nowadays, many students like to collect things in their free time”，这直接说明文中最受欢迎的空闲时间活动是收藏物品。 【12题详解】 图表显示，在“stamps”（邮票）这一项中，男生和女生的收藏人数均为50人，是男女都受欢迎的收藏类型。 【13题详解】 Nancy的分享提到“I have 325 stamps. Every time I travel, I will buy some as gifts”，说明她热爱收藏邮票，因此如果城市里有邮票展，她很可能会去。 【14题详解】 Lu Lei的分享提到“I hope one day I can build my own real plane”，制造飞机需要工程师的专业能力，因此他未来想成为一名工程师。 【15题详解】 David的父亲分享棒球卡、Lu Lei的哥哥分享飞机故事、Nancy的爷爷赠送纪念邮票，这些内容都体现了家人的爱让爱好变得温暖且有意义。 B In many factories, workers use high-speed (高速的) machines. Sometimes it can be dangerous. If a worker’s glove gets caught in a machine, it can pull his hand in the machine and cause a serious injury. However, a clever factory in Zhongcun, Shandong province, ▲ . This special glove can break apart quickly in emergency. So workers can pull their hands away safely. This can greatly avoid getting hurt. The town of Zhongcun has a long history of making gloves. It started in the end of the 1970. Twenty years later, it has become better and bigger. Today, it is a world-leader in safety field. There are over 660 factories making about 6 billion (十亿) pairs of gloves every year! That is more than half of all the work gloves made in China. These factories are no longer small workshops. They are high-tech factories now. They use smart technology to create better and safer things for workers around the world. New technology is also making these factories much faster. In the past, one worker could only look after one machine. Now, thanks to automation (自动化), a worker can manage 50 machines at the same time! More importantly, there are fewer accidents during the stage. Each machine can even make 300 pairs of gloves every day. By using these “smart” machines and creative designs like the breakaway glove, the town of Zhongcun is showing that simple things can save lives. 16. What will happen if a worker’s normal glove gets caught in a machine? A. Pull his hand away. B. Save his life. C. Cause a serious injury. D. Avoid getting hurt. 17. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. created a safety glove to protect workers B. started to produce more high-speed machines C. decided to stop using machines in factories D. asked workers to wear thicker gloves every day 18. When did Zhongcun start making gloves? A. In the late 1960s. B. In the early 1970s. C. In the late 1970s. D. In the early 1990s. 19. How does automation help the factories in Zhongcun? ①Work in a safer condition. ②Make all of work gloves in China. ③Make more gloves than before. ④Manage more machines at the same time. A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 20. How does the writer feel about Zhongcun’s development? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Sorry. D. Proud. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了山东仲村镇的手套产业发展，介绍了其发明的安全分离手套、悠久的制作历史，以及自动化技术带来的高效与安全，展现了小镇在安全防护领域的领先地位。 【16题详解】 第一段指出“If a worker’s glove gets caught in a machine, it can pull his hand in the machine and cause a serious injury”，这直接说明普通手套被机器卷入会造成严重伤害。 【17题详解】 后文提到“This special glove can break apart quickly in emergency”，说明山东仲村镇的工厂发明了一种特殊安全手套来保护工人。 【18题详解】 第二段指出“It started in the end of the 1970”，“in the end of the 1970”等同于“in the late 1970”。 【19题详解】 第四段指出“Now, thanks to automation, a worker can manage 50 machines at the same time! More importantly, there are fewer accidents during the stage. Each machine can even make 300 pairs of gloves every day”，说明自动化让工人能同时管理更多机器（对应④）、工作更安全（对应①）、产量更高（对应③） 【20题详解】 作者用“world-leader”、“smart technology”、“save lives” 等积极词汇描述仲村镇的发展，体现出自豪的态度。 C On January 19, 2026, six Chinese students made a new paper plane world record. The old record was 88.318 meters. It was set by an American team. The Chinese students threw a paper plane 98.43 meters. They broke the old record that stood for 40 years. The new record is over 10 meters longer, almost reaching 100 meters. The team tried a new design. They didn’t use the usual style. Instead, they made a “high-speed gliding” (高速滑翔) plane called “Research”. It flies steadily (稳定地) and fast. The throwing speed is over 130 kilometers per hour. It is almost as fast as a baseball player’s throw. They also made the plane very carefully. They used 3D-printed (3D打印的) clear boards to protect the paper from changing shape when moving in the sky. This helped it face less air resistance so that the paper plane could fly farther and faster. Here are the four key members of this team. • Liu Liwen (19, college student): He designed the plane and threw it. He studied the data (数据) of the past 40 years and found a rule: the record rises about 10 meters each 10 years. • Tang Shuai (18, technical school student) : He was good at folding. He made a special tool to make the paper plane fly steadily. • Yang Shi’an (19, college student): He is the team leader. He started a group to bring paper plane lovers together. • Huang Yizhou (15, Grade 9 student): He improved the paper plane and fixed it during the stage. Paper planes are easy to make but can show great skills. Making them requires knowing how air works and how to throw well. Their team wants to make it an international sport, changing people’s old ideas. 21. How long is the new paper plane record? A. 88.318 meters. B. 98.43 meters. C. 100 meters. D. 110 meters. 22. What makes the new plane different from usual ones? A. Its bright color. B. Its light weight. C. Its high-speed gliding design. D. Its young designers. 23. Which picture shows the same meaning as the underlined word “resistance”? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the team members? A. All of the designers are college students. B. Tang Shuai designed the plane by himself. C. They used the usual style to make the plane. D. Liu Liwen studied the data of the past 40 years. 25. In which kind of magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health & Sports B. History & Culture C. Science & Technology D. Teenage & Lifestyle 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了六名中国学生于2026年1月19日创造了一项新的纸飞机世界纪录。文章详细说明了新纪录的距离、打破的旧纪录、新纸飞机的“高速滑翔”设计特点、使用的3D打印技术，以及团队四位核心成员的分工和贡献，最后点明了纸飞机运动所蕴含的科学原理和团队希望将其发展为国际体育项目的愿景。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句：“The Chinese students threw a paper plane 98.43 meters.” 可知，中国学生投掷的纸飞机飞行了98.43米，创造了新的纪录。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句和第三句：“They didn’t use the usual style. Instead, they made a ‘high-speed gliding’ (高速滑翔) plane called ‘Research’.” 可知，新纸飞机与以往不同的是它采用了“高速滑翔”的设计。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段第三句：“This helped it face less air resistance so that the paper plane could fly farther and faster.”“resistance”意为“阻力”，图D中箭头表示空气流过纸飞机表面时遇到的阻碍，形象地展示了“空气阻力”的概念。 【24题详解】 根据表格中关于Liu Liwen的介绍：“He studied the data (数据) of the past 40 years...” 可知，刘立文研究了过去40年的数据。 【25题详解】 文章主要讲述了学生团队如何通过创新设计（高速滑翔）、运用科技（3D打印）和科学研究（分析数据、空气动力学）来打破纸飞机世界纪录。这体现了科学与技术在实践中的应用。因此，最可能出现在《科学与技术》杂志上。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know the “lost city”—Atlantis? Some people say it was an ancient civilization that disappeared into the sea. ____26____ And perhaps they still live here (“mer” is the French word for “ocean”). Do you think Atlantis is a real place? Do you think it still remains on the ocean floor somewhere? Many people now believe that there is a place on Earth that has the connection with the famous story of Atlantis. It is a small island called Santorini (圣托里尼). Santorini is an island of wonderful beauty. ____27____ At the other end of the island, it becomes very tall and has high, sharp cliffs. When you stand on the high places and look out, you can see another smaller island. This island’s unusual shape is special because the island had a huge volcano (火山) on it. ____28____ Experts have found something meaningful from an ancient town on Santorini. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to see the old culture. There are many walls and steps of ancient buildings. ____29____ Maybe these things are signs of Atlantis. They remind us that people lived on this lovely island many years ago. ____30____ But one thing is sure: this beautiful island has a long and amazing history. It tells us that the past is always full of stories. And we can still learn a lot from them today. A. It has lovely beaches at one end. B. But what do you know about Atlantis? C. If you go there, you can enjoy them by yourself. D. It broke the island into many parts when it broke out. E. No one knows for sure if Santorini is the real Atlantis. F. Others say it was a place where real-life “merpeople” lived. 【答案】26. F 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕传说中的“失落之城”亚特兰蒂斯展开，探讨了其可能的真实地点——圣托里尼岛，并描述了该岛的自然风光和历史遗迹。 【26题详解】 空格前一句提到了“亚特兰蒂斯消失在海中”，空格后一句提到了“merpeople”的来源。选项F“Others say it was a place where real-life ‘merpeople’ lived.”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文关于亚特兰蒂斯居民去向的猜测，又引出了下文关于“mer”这个词的解释。 【27题详解】 空格后一句提到了“At the other end of the island”，这暗示了空格处应该是在描述岛的一端。选项A“It has lovely beaches at one end.”与后文形成了完美的对应关系。 【28题详解】 空格前一句提到了“huge volcano”。选项D“It broke the island into many parts when breaking out.”中的“It”指代的就是前文的“volcano”，并且解释了火山爆发对岛屿形状的影响，逻辑通顺。 【29题详解】 空格前一句提到了游客可以看到“walls and steps of ancient buildings”。选项C“If you go there, you can enjoy them by yourself.”中的“them”指代的就是前文提到的古迹，鼓励读者亲自去体验。 【30题详解】 空格后一句以“But”开头，表示转折，意为“但有一件事是肯定的……”。这说明空格处应该是一个表示“不确定”或“未知”的句子。选项E“No one knows for sure if Santorini is the real Atlantis.”正好表达了这种不确定性，与后文的转折关系相符。 第II卷 (满分55分) Ⅵ. 短文填空 (本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Warm Accident in My School Qingdao 20 March, 2026 19:37 16 Last Friday, in our school dining hall, something dangerous happened to Li Tao. Just when he ____31____ (eat) a piece of bread quickly, the bread suddenly stuck in his throat. His face turned red and his throat felt tight. Soon, he couldn’t breathe and looked even ____32____ (painful). All students around were scared and didn’t know how ____33____ (deal) with the problem. ____34____ (luck), our classmate Lin Lin got over fear and stayed calm. She stopped others from doing useless things and shouted, “Li Tao needs first aid!” It is ____35____ (/ˈnɔːməl/) to feel worried in such a situation, but we must act fast. Lin Lin stood behind Li Tao. She made a fist (拳头) with one hand and placed it above Li Tao’s stomach. Then she put her other hand over the fist and pressed hard into his stomach. She didn’t stop doing it ____36____ the bread came out. Then Li Tao could breathe again. We can never know what ____37____ (happen) if Lin Lin isn’t here. We all respect her because she always ____38____ (behave) bravely. Our teachers often advise us to learn first aid and make wise ____39____ (decide) when facing emergencies. This experience taught us that basic first aid can truly save lives, and we should take better care of ____40____ (we) in any situation. 【答案】31. was eating 32. more painful 33. to deal 34. Luckily 35. normal 36. until 37. will happen 38. behaves 39. decisions 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校餐厅里一次突发的意外事件，展现了同学间的冷静互助与急救知识的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：正当他快速吃一片面包时，面包突然卡在了喉咙里。when引导的时间状语从句，主句为过去时，此处描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语是he，用was eating。 【32题详解】 句意：很快，他无法呼吸，看起来甚至更痛苦了。even后常接形容词比较级，painful的比较级为more painful。 【33题详解】 句意：周围的学生都吓坏了，不知道如何处理这个问题。“how to deal with...” 为固定结构，意为 “如何处理……”。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的同学林林克服了恐惧，保持冷静。此处需副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：在这种情况下感到担心是正常的，但我们必须迅速行动。be动词后需形容词作表语，根据音标/ˈnɔːməl/，对应的单词为normal，意为“正常的”。 【36题详解】 句意：她一直按压，直到面包出来。not…until…“直到……为止”，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：我们永远不知道如果林林不在场会发生什么。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现” 原则，此处需用一般将来时。 【38题详解】 句意：我们都很尊敬她，因为她总是表现得很勇敢。主语she为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，behave的第三人称单数为behaves。 【39题详解】 句意：老师经常建议我们学习急救知识，在紧急情况下做出明智的决定。make decisions为固定搭配，意为 “做决定”，decision需用复数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：这次经历教会我们，基础急救确实能挽救生命，我们应该在任何情况下更好地照顾自己。take care of oneself为固定搭配，意为 “照顾自己”，主语为we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 A Once upon a time, there lived a little tree in the forest. He was young and proud. He always stood straight, never bowed to anything, so he didn’t like strong winds. He thought whenever the wind blew, he would fight against it with all his strength. Near him stood a tall, wise old tree. It lived through hundreds of storms. One day, a big storm came. The winds blew very hard. Many tall trees around them refused to bend (弯曲). They stood straight and fought against the wind with all their strength. But the storm was too powerful. One by one, their trunks and branches broke badly. When the storm just began, the little tree was scared. He still decided to stand and fight against the wind. But the old tree said, “Little tree, don’t fight against the wind blindly! Bend softly, don’t resist (抵抗)!” After he took the old tree’s advice, he wasn’t scared any more and kept calm. The little tree relaxed his trunk and branches to swing slowly with the wind. He didn’t break or fall. When the storm finally passed, he stood up straight again, unharmed. He asked the old tree politely, “Why did I survive?” The old tree smiled and said, “True strength means being strong in the heart and flexible (灵活的) outside. It is a wise way to face life’s challenges. That is how we stay safe and grow stronger.” The little tree felt thankful to the old tree. From that day on, the little tree stood straight in the sunshine and bent wisely in the wind. He grew taller and thicker every year. 41. 根据短文完成阅读笔记，每空不超15词。 Time What the little tree did What he thought/ learned ①________ At first ②________ He would fight against wind with all his strength. proud When the storm began decided to stand and fight against the wind ③________ ④________ bent and swung slowly with the wind listening to the old tree could keep him safe. calm After the storm asked the old tree politely ⑤________. thankful From that day on ⑥________ happy 42. When you practice for a long time but make no progress in PE training, what should you do according to the story? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. Feelings/Feeling ②. stood straight, never bowed to anything ③. scared ④. After taking the old tree’s advice/In the storm/During the storm ⑤. True strength means being strong in the heart and flexible outside. ⑥. stood straight in the sunshine and bent wisely in the wind 42. Change your way and try a new method. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵年轻骄傲的小树起初不愿向风弯腰，在暴风雨来临时听从老树的建议，学会灵活应对，最终在风暴中幸存并茁壮成长的故事。故事传达了“真正的力量是内心强大，外表灵活”的道理。 【41题详解】 ①根据表格右侧列出的“proud, scared, calm, thankful, happy”可知，此列填写的是小树在不同时期的感受或情绪，因此答案是原文直接信息。②根据第一段“He always stood straight, never bowed to anything”可知，小树最初的行为是“站得笔直，从不向任何东西弯腰”。因此答案是原文直接信息。③根据第三段“When the storm just began, the little tree was scared”可知，暴风雨刚开始时，小树感到“害怕”。直接提取答案。④根据第四段“After he took the old tree’s advice, he wasn’t scared any more and kept calm”可知，小树是在“听从老树建议后”才变得冷静并随风摇摆，直接提取答案。⑤根据第五段老树的回答“True strength means being strong in the heart and flexible outside”可知，小树学到的是“真正的力量是内心强大，外表灵活”，因此答案是原文直接信息。⑥根据最后一段“From that day on, the little tree stood straight in the sunshine and bent wisely in the wind”可知，从那以后，小树“在阳光下站直，在风中智慧地弯曲”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据故事中小树的经历，当遇到困难时，不应盲目抵抗，而应学会灵活应对，听取有经验者的建议。在体育训练中，如果长时间没有进步，可以像小树一样，向教练或老师寻求帮助，调整训练方法，保持内心强大，外表灵活，这样才能克服困难，取得进步。合理作答即可。 B China’s New Miracle Bridge: Reaching New Heights The Huajiang Canyon Bridge was opened to traffic on September 28, 2025. The new bridge is located in Guizhou Province. It has set two world records! It is now the world’s highest and longest bridge in the mountains. This great bridge is 625 meters high from the bridge to the river below. It is 1420meters long between its two main towers. It took workers only three years and eight months to build it. Building the bridge was a huge challenge. Workers had to fight against strong winds, because they worked high up in the mountains. They used smart technology to put the bridge parts together perfectly. Under the bridge, there were many caves (洞穴) on the ground. Engineers used special tools and a smart filling system to solve this problem. The bridge is much more than just a road. It reduces the travel time for local people. The trip used to take two hours, but now it takes only two minutes! This is bringing new life to nearby villages. So more people return home to open hotels and restaurants. The bridge is not just for traffic. It is also a place for fun. It has the world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极). People can walk on a glass path and enjoy a drink in a café high in the clouds. Soon, there will be a museum in one tower. The bridge is also smart because it has special sensors (传感器) to check if it is safe. The Huajiang Canyon Bridge shows how technology can improve lives and connect people with nature. It is a symbol of China’s building skill reaching new heights—both in how high it stands and in how it helps local communities. 43. What records does the bridge hold? ___________________________________________________ 44. What challenges did builders face? (List two examples.) ①__________________ ②__________________ 45. What can people enjoy on the bridge? ①________ ②_______ A. B. C. 46. 根据文本信息填空。 The builders only ①________ three years and eight months building the Huajiang Canyon Bridge. The ②________ of the bridge is 625 meters. It helps local people ③________ the travel time and brings new life to nearby villages. The bridge shows that ④________ can make people’s life better and bring them closer to nature. It is a ⑤________ of China’s building skill. 【答案】43. It is now the world’s highest and longest bridge in the mountains. 44. ①. They had to fight strong winds (because they worked high up in the mountains) ②. There were many caves on the ground. 45. AC 46. ①. spent ②. height ③. reduce ④. technology ⑤. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了位于贵州省的花江峡谷大桥（Huajiang Canyon Bridge）。文章主要讲述了该大桥于2025年9月28日通车，并创下了两项世界纪录；建设过程中面临的强风和溶洞等挑战；大桥不仅缩短了通行时间，还设有蹦极、玻璃栈道等旅游设施，是科技改善生活、连接自然的象征。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句和第四句：“It has set two world records! It is now the world’s highest and longest bridge in the mountains.” 可知，花江峡谷大桥创造了两项世界纪录，即它是世界上最高的山区桥梁和最长的山区桥梁。答案直接提取自原文。 【44题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句：“Workers had to fight against strong winds, because they worked high up in the mountains.” 可知，建设者需要对抗强风；根据第二段第四句：“Under the bridge, there were many caves (洞穴) on the ground.” 可知，桥下地面有很多洞穴，这也是建设者面临的挑战。答案直接提取。 【45题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句：“It has the world’s highest bungee jump (蹦极).” 可知，人们可以在桥上体验世界最高的蹦极；根据第四段第三句：“People can walk on a glass path and enjoy a drink in a café high in the clouds.” 可知，人们还可以在玻璃步道上行走，并在高空的咖啡馆里享用饮品。答案是原文直接信息，直接提取。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段倒数第二句：“It took workers only three years and eight months to build it.”可知，建设者只花了三年零八个月的时间建造花江峡谷大桥。“sb. spend time doing sth.”是固定用法；根据文章第一段第五句：“This great bridge is 625 meters high from the bridge to the river below.”可知，桥的高度是625米，“height”表示“高度”；根据文章第三段第二句：“It reduces the travel time for local people.”可知，大桥帮助当地人减少了出行时间，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法；根据文章最后一段第一句：“The Huajiang Canyon Bridge shows how technology can improve lives, connect people with nature.”可知，大桥表明科技可以让人们的生活更美好，让人们更接近自然；根据文章最后一段第二句：“It is a symbol of China’s building skill reaching new heights...”可知，大桥是中国建筑技艺达到新高度的象征。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分) 47. “525心理健康月“即将来临，请你参照以下成长经历清单，撰写自己的成长故事，参与学校英语报正在举办的“I Love Myself”主题征文活动。 My Growth Self-checklist My experience have some problems find someone to help me feel better after getting help have a meaningful school life 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2. 词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Last semester, I had a hard time with my math studies and felt very stressed. I didn’t know what to do, so I decided to talk to my teacher for help. She listened to me patiently and gave me some useful advice on how to learn math more effectively. After following her suggestions, I started to understand the subject better and my grades improved. I felt much more confident and happier. This experience taught me that it’s okay to ask for help. Now, I enjoy a more meaningful and positive school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主，结合一般现在时 明确要点：成长经历清单 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，简述自己曾遇到的问题 主体段：详细描述寻求帮助的过程及感受的变化 结尾段：总结感悟，点题“I Love Myself”，展望有意义的学校生活 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到问题 问题选择：stress from study/trouble with friends/exam anxiety等 具体描述：felt sad and worried/couldn’t sleep well/didn’t know what to do等 要点二：寻求帮助 求助对象：teacher/parents/friend/school counselor等 求助方式：talked to him/her/asked for advice/shared my feelings等 要点三：感觉变好 感受变化：felt much better/relaxed/hopeful/understood等 具体说明：gave me useful advice/listened to me patiently/encouraged me等 要点四：有意义的生活 生活状态：enjoy my school life/take part in activities/make progress等 升华主题：love myself/believe in myself/grow up happily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $