内容正文:
Unit 1-5 综合自检卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起
(总分70分)
一、单项选择(10分)
( )1.The woman ______ the white dress because it doesn’t fit her.
A.takes off B.gets off C.puts on
( )2.The girl _____ on the shoes, but they _____ fit her.
A.tries; don’t B.try; isn’t C.tries; doesn’t
( )3.There _____ a prince and many girls at the party.
A.have B.is C.are
( )4.Oh, your coat is wet, _____.
A.try on it B.try it on C.take it off
( )5.—David, please ______ your new bike ______ me.
—Sure. It’s over there.
A.show; for B.show; to C.give; for
( )6.Miss Chen Yang goes to Suzhou from Gaochun. She’d better go _________.
A.by train B.by plane C.by e-bike
( )7.I often come to school _________ because my home is next to our school.
A.by car B.on foot C.by metro
( )8.There is a new park in our city. I’d like to go _______ by taxi.
A.to there B.for there C.there
( )9.—Let’s get on the metro ______ City Library Station.
—All right.
A.at B.in C.on
( )10.—My uncle has a fever. Should he ____ medicine?
—Yes, he should.
A.taking B.take C.takes
二、填空题(10分)
11.Oh, dear! You have a fever. Let’s go to the .
12.My home is near school. I often to school.
13.They usually go to Beijing by .
14.It’s cold outside. You should on your sweater.
15.The boy runs to school he is late for school.
三、连词成句(10分)
16.choose, know, she, not, which, does, to (.)
__________________
17.the, Park, take, Station, metro, at (.)
_________________
18.school, brother, to, how, your, come, does (?)
_______________________________
19.work, by, my, always, to, metro, father, goes (.)
_____________________________________________________
20.grandma, home, my, a, should, rest, have, at (.)
_______________________________
四、补全对话/短文(10分)
Ben 正在利用豆包查找路线,请从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话,将序号填在横线上。
A.It’s not far from here.
B.You can go there by metro too.
C. But I don’t know the way.
D.The bus stop is next to the cinema.
E. You can take No. 5 or No. 112 bus.
F. You can get off at Wuxing Cinema.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
五、阅读选择(10分)
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
All the students in the school are doing a survey(做一项调查). Their question is: How do you come to school? Here is the result(结果) of their work.
How do you come to school?
( )26.______ students come to school on foot.
A.Forty B.Thirty C.Twenty
( )27.How many students are there in the school?
A.155. B.165. C.180.
( )28.The right order of children’s number based on the type of transport is “______”.
A.By bike>By bus>By taxi>On foot
B.By bike>By taxi>On foot>By car
C.By bike>On foot>By bus>By taxi
( )29.Which way is NOT good for our environment(环境)?
A.By bike. B.By car. C.On foot.
( )30.What should people wear on bikes?
A. B. C.
六、阅读判断(10分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
Many people are sick these days, especially(尤其) having the flu. Every year, when the season changes, the flu spreads(传播) quickly. Here is some advice on how to prevent(预防) the flu:
• Wash your hands and wash them often. People who wash their hands often can cut the incidence(发生率) of the flu by 45%.
• Wash your hands carefully when you wash them.
• Change your toothbrush every three months. It’s a good idea to replace(更换) it after you get over(克服) the flu.
•Sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough into your arm or a tissue(纸巾).
• Do sports often. You can run or swim. It’s good for your health(健康).
( )31.All the people are sick these days.
( )32.If you don’t wash your hands often, you may(也许) have the flu.
( )33.It is good to change your toothbrush every six months.
( )34.When you cough, you should cough into your arm.
( )35.People should do sports to keep(保持) healthy.
七、书面表达(10分)
36.Tim生病了,请你根据他的病历卡,描述他的病情并给出一些合理的建议。
要求:1. 所写内容可用提示上的要点,也可适当展开,至少给出3点建议;
2. 语句通顺,条理清晰,书写规范;
3. 不少于50词。
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《Unit 1-5 综合自检卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起》参考答案
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
A
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
B
1.A
【详解】句意:那个女人_____那件白裙子,因为它不合身。本题考查动词短语。A脱掉,B离开,C穿上。根据句意,A选项符合题意,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:这个女孩试穿了鞋,但是它们不适合她。本题考查动词的形式和陈述句的否定形式。tries是动词的第三人称单数,try是动词原形,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。fit是实义动词,主语是they,否定句用助动词don’t,故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:聚会上有一位王子和许多女孩。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,根据句意可知该句是there be句型,排除A,prince是名词单数,be用is,排除C,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:哦,你的外套湿了,脱下它。本题考查动词短语。try on穿上,take off脱下,根据外套湿了,可知要脱下外套,代词放在take off中间,故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:—大卫,请让我看看你的新单车。—当然可以。在那边。本题考查动词短语。show sth to sb给某人展示某物,give sth to sb给某人某物,根据句意可知选项B符合题意,故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:陈阳小姐从高淳去苏州。她最好_____。本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐火车,B坐飞机,C电动自行车。根据常识可知,高淳到苏州的距离,坐火车是最合适的。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:我经常________去学校,因为我的家挨着我们的学校。本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐小车,B步行,C坐地铁。B符合题意,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:我们城市里有一座新公园。我想坐出租车去那里。本题考查动词短语。there是地点副词,与动词连用时,其前不加to,go there去那,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:—让我们在市图书馆站上地铁。—好的。本题考查地点方位介词,市图书馆站是个小地点,前面用介词at,表示在,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:—我的叔叔发烧了。他应该吃药吗?—是的,他应该。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故选B。
11.hospital
【详解】句意:哦,亲爱的!你发烧了。让我们去医院吧。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及图片,可知短语为go to the hospital去医院,故答案为hospital。
12.walk
【详解】句意:我的家靠近学校。我经常______去学校。本题考查动词的形式,根据图片可知动作是步行,walk步行,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词需用动词原形,故答案为walk。
13.plane
【详解】句意:他们通常乘飞机去北京。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和图片,可知是乘飞机by plane,固定搭配。故答案为plane。
14.put
【详解】句意:外面很冷。你应该穿上毛衣。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,图片中女士让小男孩穿上毛衣,put on穿上,should后用动词原形,故答案为put。
15.because
【详解】句意:这个男孩跑向学校因为他上学迟到了。本题考查表示因果关系的连词。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词because因为,引导原因状语从句。故答案为because。
16.She does not know which to choose.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。choose选择,know知道,she她,does not不,which哪一个,to动词不定式的标志,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她不知道该选哪一个。故答案为She does not know which to choose.
17.Take the metro at Park Station.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,take the metro乘地铁,at Park Station在公园站,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:在公园站乘地铁。故答案为Take the metro at Park Station.
18.How does your brother come to school?
【详解】本题考查句子结构。come to school来上学,brother哥哥(弟弟),how怎样,your你的,does助动词,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你哥哥(弟弟)是怎么来学校的?故答案为How does your brother come to school?
19.My father always goes to work by metro.
【详解】goes to work去上班,by metro乘地铁,my我的,always总是,father爸爸,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我爸爸总是乘地铁去上班。故答案为My father always goes to work by metro.
20.My grandma should have a rest at home.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。grandma奶奶,at home在家,my我的,have a rest休息,should应该。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:我的奶奶应该在家休息。故答案为My grandma should have a rest at home.
21.C 22.E 23.A 24.D 25.B
【导语】本文是有关怎么去星星动物园的对话。
21.根据下一句:我怎么到达那里?该句表达不知道路线,C选项“但是我不知道路线。”符合语境,故选C。
22.根据下一句:好的。在这条街上有公共汽车站吗?该句表达可以坐公共汽车,E选项“你可以乘坐5路车或者112路车。”符合语境,故选E。
23.根据上一句:是的,有。该句表达公共汽车站不远,A选项“它离这不远。”符合语境,故选A。
24.根据上一句:你可以用这个地图步行去五星电影院。该句介绍公共汽车站挨着电影院,D选项“公共汽车站挨着电影院。”符合语境,故选D。
25.根据下一句:它是快的。该句介绍也可以坐地铁,B选项“你也可以坐地铁。”符合语境,故选B。
26.A 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是关于上学使用的交通工具的调查。
26.句意:______名学生步行来学校。A四十,B三十,C二十,根据图片可知四十名学生步行来学校,故选A。
27.句意:学校有多少名学生?根据图片可知学校有155名学生,故选A。
28.句意:根据交通工具的类型,儿童数字的正确顺序是________。A骑自行车>坐公共汽车>坐出租车>步行,B骑自行车>坐出租车>步行>坐汽车,C骑自行车>步行>坐公共汽车>坐出租车,根据图片,故选C。
29.句意:哪一种方式对我们的环境不好?A骑自行车。B坐汽车。C步行。根据常识,故选B。
30.句意:人们骑自行车应该戴什么?根据常识,故选B。
31.F 32.T 33.F 34.T 35.T
【导语】本文讲了预防流感的一些建议。
31.句意:这些天所有的人都生病了。根据“Many people are sick these days, especially(尤其) having the flu.”,可知很多人生病了,不是所有的人,故答案为F。
32.句意:如果你不经常洗手,你可能会感染流感。根据“Wash your hands and wash them often. People who wash their hands often can cut the incidence(发生率) of the flu by 45%.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为F。
33.句意:每六个月换一次牙刷是件好事。根据“Change your toothbrush every three months.”,可知是每三个月换一次牙刷,故答案为F。
34.句意:当你咳嗽时,你应该对着胳膊咳嗽。根据“Sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough into your arm or a tissue(纸巾).”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
35.句意:人们应该做运动来保持健康。根据“Do sports often. You can run or swim. It’s good for your health(健康).”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
36.范文:
Tim is 11 years old. He has a bad headache and his temperature is 39°C. He should take some medicine on time and drink lots of warm water. Also, he needs to stay in bed and rest well. He should not eat ice cream or take a bath. Tim must not watch too much TV either. I hope he feels better soon.
【详解】题干解读:该题目要求根据蒂姆的病历卡,描述他的病情并给出一些合理的建议。时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:headache头疼,temperature温度,take medicine吃药,drink water喝水,rest休息,shouldn’t不应该
参考句型:He has...;He should...;He should not...
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