精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区2024-2025学年九年级下学期5月月考英语试题

英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jean’s sister? A. B. C. 2. Where may the conversation take place? A. B. C. 3. How old is Gina? A.12. B.13. C.14. 4. Who helped collect rubbish in the park last Sunday? A. Wendy. B. Susan. C. Nancy. 5. When will the movie start? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What was John doing when the rainstorm came the day before? A. He was playing volleyball. B. He was on the way to school. C. He was playing football. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How often does Lily clean her room? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 9. What is Peter always busy with? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Farmwork. 10. What will Peter try to do? A. Do more housework. B. Balance study and housework. C. Learn responsibility. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where were Lisa and Tom? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the gym. 12. What did Mark do? A. Discussed math problems. B. Played basketball. C. Practiced dancing. 13. How were Lucy and her friends? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 14. Who wanted to read a new science-fiction novel? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Lily. 15. Why did Mary go home? A. To relax herself. B. To help with housework. C. To finish homework. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to become a volunteer First ________ your interest. Pick something you really care about. Then Find chances. You can search online or ask at places like________ , hospitals, or community centers. Next Sign up. You may fill out a(n)________ form. After that Prepare for an interview. Just be yourself and________ your ideas. Finally Once accepted, you may need training to learn some________ skills and safety rules. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.” means the ________ of people working together is amazing. A. standard B. purpose C. power D. spirit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“人心齐，泰山移”意思是人与人合作的力量是惊人的。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；purpose目的，意图；power力量；spirit精神，灵魂。根据“ ‘When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.’ means the...of people working together is amazing.”和常识可知，“人心齐，泰山移”强调的是团结的力量，故选C。 2. The documentary about climate change ________ us that the future of our planet depends on our present actions. A. encourages B. reminds C. expects D. troubles 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部关于气候变化的纪录片提醒我们，我们星球的未来取决于我们现在的行动。 考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励；reminds提醒；expects期望；troubles使困扰。根据句意可知，纪录片通过展示内容让人们意识到星球未来和当下行动的关系，“reminds us that...”意为“提醒我们……”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 3. Without any warning, Lucy made a ________ decision to give up her well-paid job and work as a teacher in a primary school in a mountain village instead. A. successful B. normal C. modern D. sudden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何预兆，露西突然决定辞去她高薪的工作，去一个山村小学当老师。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；normal正常的；modern现代的；sudden突然的。根据“Without any warning, Lucy made a …decision to give up her well-paid job”可知，此处是指没有任何预兆就辞职，说明很突然。故选D。 4. The old man works in the musical field, or ________, he is a well-known pianist. A. rather B. instead C. however D. therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人在音乐领域工作，或者确切地说，他是一位著名的钢琴家。 考查副词辨析。rather更确切地说；instead代替，反而；however然而；therefore因此。结合“在音乐领域工作”和“著名钢琴家”可知，后者是对前者的具体说明和修正，rather符合语境。故选A。 5. Every weekend, the charity group ________ food to the poor families in this neighborhood. A. cheers up B. hands out C. hangs out D. looks for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，这个慈善团体都会向这个社区的贫困家庭分发食物。 cheers up使振奋；hands out分发；hangs out闲逛；looks for寻找。根据“the charity group…food to the poor families”以及选项可知，此处指分发食物，应用hands out。 6. The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A. realizes B. will realize C. has realized D. was realizing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家感到非常幸运，因为他出生在一个伟大的国家，并且通过努力工作已经实现了他的梦想。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and...his dream through hard work.”可知，此处是在描述这位科学家已经通过努力工作实现了他的梦想，并且这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。 7. —Could you show me ________ I can use this new app to record voice notes? —Of course. Just click this button first. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我展示一下我如何使用这个新的应用程序来录制语音笔记吗？——当然可以。首先点击这个按钮。 考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“Just click this button first.”可知，此处是询问如何使用这个新的应用程序来录制语音笔记，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 8. It was not until all the preparations ________ that the graduation ceremony could be held last Friday. A. were completed B. completed C. have been completed D. are completed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到所有的准备工作都完成了，上周五毕业典礼才得以举行。 考查时态语态。“preparations”和“complete”是被动关系，且时间是“last Friday”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选A。 9. —Our school club is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday. —That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely. A. in need B. in order C. in surprise D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校俱乐部将组织这周日去儿童医院拜访。——这很有意义！我们应该为这些有需要的人做更多的事，比如生病或者孤独的孩子。 考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in order整齐有序；in surprise吃惊地；in time及时。根据“kids who are sick or lonely”可知，生病的孩子是有需要的人。故选A。 10. —Would you like to jog with us after school? —________ , but I haven’t finished my homework. A. I don’t care B. I’d love to C. Of course not D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我们一起慢跑吗？——我很想去，但我还没完成作业。 I don’t care我不在乎；I’d love to我很想去；Of course not当然不；No problem没问题。根据答句中的转折词but可知，前半句应表示愿意接受邀请，因此选I’d love to。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Years ago in high school, I read a classic book and discussed it with my classmates every month. Each book had a different topic, and different questions for ____11____. But one question ____12____ almost every month: What did the writer want readers to learn from the story? At first, I wondered why writers don’t just say their message ____13____. For example, why did Hemingway write a story about an old man ____14____ with a big fish at sea? Didn’t he just want to tell us never to give up when facing challenges? Later, I ____15____ great writers show ideas through stories, not just tell them. A good story makes you think while sharing its message quietly. This “____16____ meaning” is what makes books great. As I became a writer, I used this “showing” ____17____ too. Instead of saying “exercise is good,” I talked about my personal experiences to ____18____ healthy habits. Great books also teach me ____19____ skills like using symbols or making animals talk like humans. I believe that no one is born an excellent writer. Some of us might have more ____20____ than others, but there are writing lessons we can easily take. Choose some great classics, read them and think deeply about them. 11. A. education B. discussion C. competition D. information 12. A. came up B. dressed up C. cleaned up D. looked up 13. A. carefully B. loudly C. directly D. comfortably 14. A. buying B. fighting C. selling D. weighing 15. A. remembered B. reminded C. realized D. replied 16. A. wooden B. broken C. fallen D. hidden 17. A. method B. sentence C. science D. sign 18. A. encourage B. depend C. control D. exchange 19. A. confident B. ancient C. creative D. unfair 20. A. silence B. sense C. energy D. talent 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从读书讨论课到成为作家，领悟到作家会通过故事传递深意，并分享写作心得，鼓励阅读经典。 【11题详解】 句意：每本书都有不同的主题，也有不同的讨论问题。 根据前文“discussed it with my classmates every month”，此处应选discussion“讨论”。education“教育”、competition“比赛”、information“信息”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：但有一个问题几乎每个月都会出现：作者想让读者从故事中学到什么？ came up表示“出现、被提出”，符合语境。dressed up“打扮”、cleaned up“打扫”、looked up“查阅”均不符合文意。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，我好奇为什么作家不直接说出他们的主旨。 directly“直接地”与后文“show ideas through stories”形成对比，符合语境。carefully“仔细地”、loudly“大声地”、comfortably“舒适地”均不符合对比逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：比如，为什么海明威要写一个老人在海上和大鱼搏斗的故事？ 根据《老人与海》的情节，此处应选fighting“搏斗”。buying“买”、selling“卖”、weighing“称重”均不符合故事背景。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，我意识到伟大的作家是通过故事展现观点，而不是直接告诉读者。 realized“意识到”表示作者的思想转变，符合语境。remembered“记得”、reminded“提醒”、replied“回复”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：这种“隐藏的含义”才是让书籍伟大的地方。 hidden“隐藏的”与前文“通过故事传递、不直接说”呼应，符合语境。wooden“木制的”、broken“破碎的”、fallen“倒下的”均不符合文意。 【17题详解】 句意：当我成为作家后，我也用了这种“展现”的方法。 method“方法”指前文提到的“通过故事传递观点”的写作方式，符合语境。sentence“句子”、science“科学”、sign“标志”均不符合文意。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有直接说“运动很好”，而是通过个人经历来鼓励健康的习惯。 encourage“鼓励”表示通过分享经历引导他人养成好习惯，符合语境。depend“依赖”、control“控制”、exchange“交换”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：伟大的书籍也教会我创造性的技巧，比如使用象征手法或让动物像人一样说话。 creative“创造性的”用来形容这些写作技巧，符合语境。confident“自信的”、ancient“古老的”、unfair“不公平的”均不符合文意。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人可能比别人更有天赋，但我们都可以学习写作技巧。 talent“天赋”与后文“不是天生的优秀作家”呼应，符合语境。silence“沉默”、sense“感觉”、energy“精力”均不符合语境。 B Have you ever thought about how drugs (药物) travel in our bodies? Traditional methods, like pills, are like sending a letter without an address, ____21____ they often go to the wrong places. But now, Chinese scientists have made smart “band-aids” for our organs (器官). These can help drugs reach the ____22____ places better. Some scientists from top universities like Beihang University and Peking University ____23____ together to design an electronic patch (贴片), just like a band-aid for organs. The patch is as ____24____ as paper and can stick to organs. Unlike traditional drugs taken by ____25____ or injected into a vein (静脉注射), this patch uses tiny technology to act like a GPS for medicine. Here’s how it works: The patch uses safe, low-energy electricity to open tiny ____26____ in cell membranes (细胞膜). Then, it pushes drugs through these doors straight to the ____27____ area. “It’s ____28____ building a fast highway for drugs,” explained Professor Chang Lingqian, one of the researchers. This ____29____ is already used in skin injuries and improving medical treatments. Scientists believe it could also fight serious ____30____ like cancer in the future. 21. A. or B. if C. so D. unless 22. A. familiar B. deep C. clever D. right 23. A. improved B. worked C. controlled D. checked 24. A. thin B. fat C. expensive D. long 25. A. mouth B. legs C. arms D. nose 26. A. rivers B. gardens C. windows D. doors 27. A. peaceful B. harmful C. healthy D. sick 28. A. like B. about C. with D. except 29. A. introduction B. invention C. instruction D. invitation 30. A. expressions B. business C. diseases D. moods 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家为器官研发的智能“创可贴”，其能帮助药物更好地到达正确位置，介绍了它的工作原理、当前应用以及未来应用前景。 【21题详解】 句意：传统的方法，比如药片，就像是寄一封没有地址的信，所以它们常常去到错误的地方。 前半句说传统方法就像寄没有地址的信，后半句说它们经常去错地方，前后是因果关系，所以用so表示“所以”。 【22题详解】 句意：这些能帮助药物更好地到达正确的位置。 根据前文提到传统方法药物会去错地方，而这种智能“创可贴”能帮助药物更好地到达“正确的”地方，right有“正确的”意思。 【23题详解】 句意：一些来自像北京航空航天大学和北京大学等顶尖大学的科学家们合作设计了一种电子贴片，就如同器官的创可贴。 一些来自顶尖大学的科学家一起“合作”设计电子贴片，work together表示“合作”，所以用worked。 【24题详解】 句意：这种贴片像纸一样薄，并且可以粘贴在器官上。 这里形容贴片像纸一样“薄”，thin表示“薄的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：不像传统药物通过口服或静脉注射，这种贴片使用微小的技术，像药物的GPS一样发挥作用。 传统药物除了静脉注射，就是通过“嘴巴”服用，by mouth表示“通过嘴巴”。 【26题详解】 句意：它的工作原理如下：这种贴片使用安全的低能量电流打开细胞膜上微小的门。 根据后文“Then, it pushes drugs through these doors straight to...”可知这里说的是在细胞膜上打开微小的“门”，让药物通过，doors符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，它将药物通过这些门直接推向患病区域。 根据前文提到通过细胞膜上打开的通道推送药物，目的是治疗患病区域，sick area表示患病区域，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：“这就像为药物修建一条快速高速公路，”研究人员之一的常凌乾教授解释道。 like表示“像”，这里说就像为药物建造了一条快速通道，形象地描述了这种方式的特点。 【29题详解】 句意：这项发明已经应用于皮肤损伤和改善医疗治疗。 前文描述了一种通过电打开细胞膜通道推送药物的方式，这是一项发明，invention意为发明，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：科学家们相信，未来它还可以对抗像癌症这样严重的疾病。 根据“like cancer”可知这里说的是能对抗像癌症这样的严重疾病，diseases意为疾病，符合语境。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey Lily! I saw you watching a video about AI yesterday. Is it fun? B: Yes. AI can help doctors find diseases faster and even write stories for writers. ____31____ A: Really? ____32____ I’m completely lost when it comes to new technology. B: You can start with some easy apps. For example, there’s an AI chatbot that helps with homework. Just ask it questions! A: That sounds fun. ____33____ B: Try YouTube channels for kids. ____34____ I learned a lot from AI for Beginners. A: Great idea. ____35____ B: Sure! We can watch videos and try making an easy AI game. Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. A. It’s everywhere! B. Where can I learn more? C. Everyone can use it well. D. Why are you crazy about it? E. They explain AI with cartoons. F. Shall we learn it together after school? G. I’m worried I can’t understand how to use it well. 【答案】31. A 32. G 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和B关于人工智能的对话。A询问B关于AI视频的内容，B介绍了AI的用途并建议A如何开始学习，最后两人约定放学后一起学习。 【31题详解】 B提到AI可以帮助医生和作家，空格处需要进一步说明AI的普及性。A项“It’s everywhere!”与上文AI的多种用途形成呼应，强调AI的广泛应用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 A对B的描述表示惊讶，并提到自己对新技术感到困惑。G项“I’m worried I can’t understand how to use it well.”与A的困惑情绪一致，且引出下文B的建议，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 B建议A从简单的应用开始，并举例AI聊天机器人。A表示“That sounds fun.”，空格处需要进一步询问学习途径。B项“Where can I learn more?”与B的建议形成问答关系，符合语境。 【34题详解】 B建议A尝试YouTube上的儿童频道，空格处需要说明这些频道的特点。E项“They explain AI with cartoons.”与B的建议相呼应，说明频道的易懂性，且与下文“I learned a lot from AI for Beginners.”形成补充，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 A对B的建议表示赞同，空格处需要提出进一步的行动建议。F项“Shall we learn it together after school?”与B的回应“Sure! We can watch videos and try making an easy AI game.”形成呼应，符合对话的推进逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Trip Plan to Hefei Wildlife Zoo 9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. ●Walk to the Panda House first. Pandas are so cute! Watch them eat bamboo and play. ●Then, visit the Elephant Area. See how big and friendly elephants are. 11:30 a.m.~1:00 p.m. Have lunch at the zoo’s picnic area and talk about the animals we saw. 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. ●Go to the Lion and Tiger Zone. Watch these strong animals carefully. ●Visit the Bird World next. See colorful birds from different places. 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. ●Rest and buy souvenirs (纪念品) at the zoo shop. ●Leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. and go home safely. ◆Follow the zoo rules. Don’t feed or touch the animals. ◆Stay with the group. Don’t go alone. ◆Follow the zoo guide and have fun! 36. Where may visitors be at 10:00 a.m.? A. At the Panda House. B. At the picnic area. C. At the Lion and Tiger Zone. D. At the Bird World. 37. What may visitors do at 2:00 p.m.? A. See big elephants. B. Touch strong animals. C. See colorful birds. D. Buy some souvenirs. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the trip plan? A. The visitors can rest for two hours at noon. B. The guide will show the visitors around the zoo. C. The visitors can be close to the strong animals. D. The visitors can leave the zoo ahead of time. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是合肥野生动物园的出行计划，详细安排了一天各个时段的游览行程、活动内容，并列出了需要遵守的游园规则。 【36题详解】 原文9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m.部分指出：“Walk to the Panda House first.”，上午10点处在这个时间段内，游客最先去熊猫馆，所以上午10点游客可能在熊猫馆。 【37题详解】 原文1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m.部分指出：“Visit the Bird World next. See colorful birds from different places.”，下午2点处在该时间段内，此时可以观赏五颜六色的鸟类。 【38题详解】 文末规则部分指出：“Follow the zoo guide and have fun!”，说明会有动物园导游带领游客游览动物园。 B Lu Hong, born in 1979 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫) caused by a childhood fever. Though facing physical challenges, he has built a successful career (职业) through great efforts. After graduating from secondary school, it was very hard for Lu Hong to find a job because of his disability. But he didn’t give up. He tried many different jobs, such as repairing bicycles and running an online shop. Later, he opened a photo studio and started focusing on producing handmade photo albums in 2016. The next year, he founded a company, mainly making handmade photo albums and providing photo printing services. What’s more, Lu Hong is a very warm-hearted person. He always gives chances to disabled people first when employing (招聘) workers. By 2020, he had provided jobs for 30 disabled people and technical (技能的) training for over 50 disabled people, helping them to live a better life. Because of his efforts and kindness, Lu Hong has received many honors. Lu Hong’s story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams and make a difference in the world. 39. When did Lu found his company? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 40. How might disabled people in Lu’s company feel? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 41. Which words can best describe Lu? A. Hard-working and kind. B. Good-looking and kind. C. Hard-working and rich. D. Good-looking and rich. 42. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. A Successful Company B. The Disabled Hero C. Benefits for the Disabled D. The Price of Success 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了身患脑瘫的陆鸿不畏身体缺陷、努力创业取得事业成功，还热心为其他残疾人提供工作机会和技能培训，用自身经历告诉人们只要坚持努力、永不放弃就能实现梦想、创造价值。 【39题详解】 第二段原文：“…started focusing on producing handmade photo albums in 2016. The next year, he founded a company…”，2016年的下一年就是2017年，由此可知他在2017年创办公司。 【40题详解】 第三段原文：“…provided jobs for 30 disabled people and technical training for over 50 disabled people, helping them to live a better life.”，他为残疾人提供工作和技能培训、帮助他们过上更好生活，可推断残疾人会感到开心满意。 【41题详解】 第一段和第二段讲到他身有残疾仍努力打拼事业，体现勤奋刻苦；第三段写到他优先聘用残疾人、提供工作和培训，体现心地善良。 【42题详解】 全文讲述陆鸿身患脑瘫却努力创业，还热心帮助其他残疾人实现自立，他是身残志坚、乐于奉献的榜样，残疾英雄最贴合主旨。 On April 19, a special guest — Tiangong robot, showed up at the Beijing Marathon. A team of great Chinese scientists made this robot, which is a really cool new thing in robot technology. Nearly 12,000 human marathon lovers and 20 robot teams from all over the country took part in this event. When the race began, Tiangong started running steadily (稳定的). While running on busy streets, Tiangong was good at avoiding people who were cheering and things in the way. No matter how many turns there were or what the road was like, it didn’t run slower. People along the road were very astonished. They couldn’t believe how well the robot ran. Some people even shouted, “Go, Tiangong, go!” Because of its strong body and smart “brain,” Tiangong finished the hard 21-kilometer race. In the end, it won first place in the robot part of the marathon! This showed that robots can do amazing things, just like people. After the race, experts talked about how robots can help us in many areas, like saving people in danger or exploring faraway places. What a great day it was at the Beijing Marathon with Tiangong! 43. What does the underlined word “astonished” probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Enjoyable. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Robots will replace humans in all sports competitions. B. Tiangong robot will join more marathons in the future. C. People are not interested in watching robot runners. D. Robots may play an important role in more fields in the future. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Society. D. History. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了天宫机器人在北京马拉松中的出色表现，展示了机器人技术的突破，并探讨了未来机器人在多领域的应用潜力。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They couldn’t believe how well the robot ran”可知，人们不敢相信机器人跑得这么好，astonished意为“惊讶的”，与surprised同义。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “After the race, experts talked about how robots can help us in many areas, like saving people in danger or exploring faraway places.”可知，专家说机器人可在拯救危险中的人、探索远方等多领域帮助人类，所以机器人未来可能在更多领域起重要作用。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了北京马拉松上天工机器人参赛的事件，可能在报纸的“科技”版块阅读到。故选B。 Kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, has a history of over 4,000 years. It first started as a way to protect oneself and stay healthy. The Shaolin Temple in Henan Province is famous for its martial arts. Monks there practice moves like kicks and weapon (武器) fighting to stay strong. Another style is Wudang martial arts from Hubei Province. It focuses on slow movements connected to Taoist philosophy (道教). Taijiquan, which we often see in parks, is part of Wudang martial arts. In the 20th century, Bruce Lee made kung fu famous worldwide. Born in San Francisco but raised in Hong Kong, he learned Wing Chun (咏春) from Ye Wen. Later, he created his own style, Jeet Kune Do (截拳道), which focuses on quick actions. His movies, like The Big Boss and Enter the Dragon, turned kung fu into a global hit. Wuxia novels are also an important part of kung fu culture. These stories are usually about heroes who help the weak and fight for fairness. Kung fu is not just about fighting. Its true spirit teaches peace — we should avoid fights unless we have to protect others or ourselves. 46. Why did people first practice kung fu? A. To perform in movies and become famous. B. To protect oneself and stay healthy. C. To compete in international sports. D. To spread Taoist philosophy far and wide. 47. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The differences between Chinese ancient temples. B. The importance of kung fu in the past. C. The facts about two important kung fu styles. D. The international influence of kung fu. 48. Which martial arts style did Bruce Lee create? A. Wing Chun. B. Taijiquan. C. Shaolin martial arts. D. Jeet Kune Do. 49. What do wuxia novels mainly focus on? A. Love stories between young people. B. Heroes who fight for fairness. C. Ways of staying healthy and strong. D. Real and meaningful history stories. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国武术（功夫）的历史、不同流派、代表人物以及与武侠小说的关系，强调了功夫不仅是格斗技巧，更蕴含着和平与正义的精神。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It first started as a way to protect oneself and stay healthy.”可知，人们最初练习功夫是为了保护自己和保持健康。故选B。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The Shaolin Temple in Henan Province is famous for its martial arts... Another style is Wudang martial arts from Hubei Province... Taijiquan, which we often see in parks, is part of Wudang martial arts.”可知，第二段主要介绍了少林功夫和武当功夫这两种重要的武术流派。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later, he created his own style, Jeet Kune Do (截拳道)...”可知，李小龙创造了截拳道这种武术流派。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These stories are usually about heroes who help the weak and fight for fairness.”可知，武侠小说主要关注的是为公平而战的英雄们。故选B。 You probably know not to eat strawberries without washing them first. Fruits and vegetables often carry pesticides (农药). While these chemicals protect crops from bad insects, they can be unsafe for humans. Washing produce with water before eating helps, but scientists say it’s not enough to remove all pesticides. A recent study found that some pesticides can enter fruits or vegetables through their peels (outer skins). Since many pesticides are fat-soluble (脂溶性的), they can stick to the peel and are hard to wash off. Does this mean you should avoid apples or pears? No! Experts suggest peeling fruits like apples and pears to remove nearly all pesticide residues (残留). For dealing with fruits like strawberries, try soaking (浸泡) them in saltwater for 10 minutes. One scientist explained. “Saltwater helps remove some pesticides, but peeling works best.” Long-term eating of pesticides can cause lots of health problems like cancer. So, be careful with how you clean your produce! 50. Which is true according to the new study? A. Washing can remove all pesticide residues. B. Washed fruits still have pesticide residues. C. Washing is the best way to remove pesticide. D. Washed fruits are safer than peeled fruits. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Fruits like apples. B. Fat-soluble pesticides. C. Fruits like strawberries. D. Health problems. 52. What is the main purpose of the writer in writing this text? A. To show us a new important science research. B. To tell us ways to remove pesticide residues. C. To teach us ways to use pesticides correctly. D. To warn us the harm of fruits with pesticide. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水果和蔬菜上常常携带农药，简单的清洗不足以去除所有农药残留，并给出了去除农药残留的一些建议，同时提醒人们长期食用含农药的食品可能导致健康问题。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Washing produce with water before eating helps, but scientists say it’s not enough to remove all pesticides. A recent study found that some pesticides can enter fruits or vegetables through their peels (outer skins).”可知，清洗并不能去除所有的农药残留，有些农药可以通过果皮进入水果或蔬菜内部，因此洗过的水果仍然有农药残留。故选B。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For dealing with fruits like strawberries, try soaking (浸泡) them in saltwater for 10 minutes.”可知，对于像草莓这样的水果，可以尝试在盐水中浸泡10分钟，因此“them”指的是像草莓这样的水果。故选C。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，作者主要讲述了水果和蔬菜上农药残留的问题，并给出了去除农药残留的建议，如削皮和浸泡等。因此，作者的主要目的是告诉读者去除农药残留的方法。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Last month, my friend Lily and I entered a science competition. The task was to create a robot that could pick up small objects. We spent weeks designing, building, and testing it, putting in many hours of hard work. However, disaster hit just before the competition. On the day before the event, our robot suddenly stopped working. Lily felt so upset and wanted to give up, but I refused to let our efforts go to waste. I spent hours carefully checking every part of the robot and trying to find the problem. I even called our science teacher, Mr. Smith, for help. When he heard about our situation, he was so moved by our determination that he came to school late at night. With his guidance, we fixed the robot just in time. The next day, our robot performed perfectly, and we won second prize. This experience taught me that perseverance (毅力) truly pays off. When we keep trying, others will notice and are more willing to help. While giving up closes doors, perseverance unlocks new chances. Now, I always stay determined when facing challenges. 53. What happened on the day before the event? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 54. Who helped the writer and his friend? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】53. Their robot suddenly stopped working. 54. Their science teacher, Mr. Smith. 55. Perseverance truly pays off./ Giving up closes doors, and perseverance unlocks new chances./ When facing challenges, never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友参加科学竞赛时遭遇机器人故障，但通过坚持和老师的帮助最终获奖的经历，强调了毅力的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据 “On the day before the event, our robot suddenly stopped working.” 可知，比赛前一天机器人突然故障，故填The robot suddenly stopped working. 【54题详解】 根据 “I even called our science teacher, Mr. Smith, for help… he came to school late at night.” 可知，帮助他们的科学老师是Mr. Smith，故填Their science teacher, Mr. Smith. 【55题详解】 根据 “This experience taught me that perseverance truly pays off… perseverance unlocks new chances.” 可知，文章告诉我们坚持不懈是有回报的，放弃会关上一扇门，但是坚持不懈会开启新的机会，所以面对挑战，我们不能放弃。故填Perseverance truly pays off./ Giving up closes doors, and perseverance unlocks new chances./ When facing challenges, never give up. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jenny bought her mother a scarf made of s________ (丝绸). 【答案】(s)ilk 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮给她妈妈买了一条丝绸围巾。根据“a scarf made of...”可知，横线处需填名词，丝绸“silk”，为不可数名词。故填(s)ilk。 57. The most valuable w________ (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活中最宝贵的财富是我在困难时期得到我最好朋友的支持。根据“The most valuable...”可知，横线处需填名词，财富“wealth”，为不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 58. This special school is able to provide better education for d________ (失聪的) children. 【答案】(d)eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所特殊学校能够为失聪儿童提供更好的教育。deaf“失聪的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“children”。故填(d)eaf。 59. Emma f________ (摔倒) off during the race, but she stood up again quickly. 【答案】(f)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛在比赛期间摔倒了，但她很快又站了起来。根据首字母和中文提示可知，此处应填“fall”的适当形式；“fall off”是固定短语，表示“摔倒；跌落” 。根据“stood”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“fall”要用过去式“fell”。故填(f)ell。 60. It’s natural for a baby to be c________ (好奇的) about the world around him. 【答案】(c)urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿对他周围的世界感到好奇是很自然的。根据中文提示，此处填入形容词curious“好奇的”，作表语；“be curious about”是一个固定短语，意思是“对……感到好奇”，故填(c)urious。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “三人行，必有我师焉”。每个人都有别人值得学习的优点。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文叙述你发现别人的优点并向他/她学习的经历。 内容提示：1. 你的学习对象，如一位同学、朋友或家人； 2. 发现他或她的优点，如耐心、自信或勤奋； 3. 如何注意到这一优点； 4. 学习方法与学习结果。 要求：1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An old saying goes that among any three people walking together, there must be someone who can be my teacher. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An old saying goes that among any three people walking together, there must be someone who can be my teacher. Everyone has strengths that others can learn from. Last month, I discovered a classmate’s strength during a group project. Our task was to create a science poster about renewable energy. At first, I worried about my poor drawing skills. Then, I noticed Lily, a quiet girl in my group. She silently designed a beautiful layout and added colorful illustrations that made our poster stand out. What impressed me most was her patience. When Tom made a mistake cutting the paper, she didn’t get angry. Instead, she smiled and showed him how to fix it. I realized her kindness and creativity were qualities I should learn. Now, I ask her for advice on art projects, and I try to stay calm like her when working with others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己的学习对象、对方的优点以及如何注意到这一优点； 第三步、介绍学习方法与学习结果。 [亮点词汇] ①renewable energy可再生能源 ②stand out脱颖而出 ③stay calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①I realized her kindness and creativity were qualities I should learn.(宾语从句；定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”或“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jean’s sister? A. B. C. 2. Where may the conversation take place? A. B. C. 3. How old is Gina? A.12. B.13. C.14. 4. Who helped collect rubbish in the park last Sunday? A. Wendy. B. Susan. C. Nancy. 5. When will the movie start? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What was John doing when the rainstorm came the day before? A. He was playing volleyball. B. He was on the way to school. C. He was playing football. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. How often does Lily clean her room? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 9. What is Peter always busy with? A. Homework. B. Housework. C. Farmwork. 10. What will Peter try to do? A. Do more housework. B. Balance study and housework. C. Learn responsibility. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where were Lisa and Tom? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the gym. 12. What did Mark do? A. Discussed math problems. B. Played basketball. C. Practiced dancing. 13. How were Lucy and her friends? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. 14. Who wanted to read a new science-fiction novel? A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Lily. 15. Why did Mary go home? A. To relax herself. B. To help with housework. C. To finish homework. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to become a volunteer First ________ your interest. Pick something you really care about. Then Find chances. You can search online or ask at places like________ , hospitals, or community centers. Next Sign up. You may fill out a(n)________ form. After that Prepare for an interview. Just be yourself and________ your ideas. Finally Once accepted, you may need training to learn some________ skills and safety rules. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.” means the ________ of people working together is amazing. A. standard B. purpose C. power D. spirit 2. The documentary about climate change ________ us that the future of our planet depends on our present actions. A. encourages B. reminds C. expects D. troubles 3. Without any warning, Lucy made a ________ decision to give up her well-paid job and work as a teacher in a primary school in a mountain village instead. A. successful B. normal C. modern D. sudden 4. The old man works in the musical field, or ________, he is a well-known pianist. A. rather B. instead C. however D. therefore 5. Every weekend, the charity group ________ food to the poor families in this neighborhood. A. cheers up B. hands out C. hangs out D. looks for 6. The famous scientist feels very lucky because he was born in a great country and ________ his dream through hard work. A. realizes B. will realize C. has realized D. was realizing 7. —Could you show me ________ I can use this new app to record voice notes? —Of course. Just click this button first. A. how B. what C. when D. why 8. It was not until all the preparations ________ that the graduation ceremony could be held last Friday. A. were completed B. completed C. have been completed D. are completed 9. —Our school club is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday. —That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely. A. in need B. in order C. in surprise D. in time 10. —Would you like to jog with us after school? —________ , but I haven’t finished my homework. A. I don’t care B. I’d love to C. Of course not D. No problem Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Years ago in high school, I read a classic book and discussed it with my classmates every month. Each book had a different topic, and different questions for ____11____. But one question ____12____ almost every month: What did the writer want readers to learn from the story? At first, I wondered why writers don’t just say their message ____13____. For example, why did Hemingway write a story about an old man ____14____ with a big fish at sea? Didn’t he just want to tell us never to give up when facing challenges? Later, I ____15____ great writers show ideas through stories, not just tell them. A good story makes you think while sharing its message quietly. This “____16____ meaning” is what makes books great. As I became a writer, I used this “showing” ____17____ too. Instead of saying “exercise is good,” I talked about my personal experiences to ____18____ healthy habits. Great books also teach me ____19____ skills like using symbols or making animals talk like humans. I believe that no one is born an excellent writer. Some of us might have more ____20____ than others, but there are writing lessons we can easily take. Choose some great classics, read them and think deeply about them. 11. A. education B. discussion C. competition D. information 12. A. came up B. dressed up C. cleaned up D. looked up 13. A. carefully B. loudly C. directly D. comfortably 14. A. buying B. fighting C. selling D. weighing 15. A. remembered B. reminded C. realized D. replied 16. A. wooden B. broken C. fallen D. hidden 17. A. method B. sentence C. science D. sign 18. A. encourage B. depend C. control D. exchange 19. A. confident B. ancient C. creative D. unfair 20. A. silence B. sense C. energy D. talent B Have you ever thought about how drugs (药物) travel in our bodies? Traditional methods, like pills, are like sending a letter without an address, ____21____ they often go to the wrong places. But now, Chinese scientists have made smart “band-aids” for our organs (器官). These can help drugs reach the ____22____ places better. Some scientists from top universities like Beihang University and Peking University ____23____ together to design an electronic patch (贴片), just like a band-aid for organs. The patch is as ____24____ as paper and can stick to organs. Unlike traditional drugs taken by ____25____ or injected into a vein (静脉注射), this patch uses tiny technology to act like a GPS for medicine. Here’s how it works: The patch uses safe, low-energy electricity to open tiny ____26____ in cell membranes (细胞膜). Then, it pushes drugs through these doors straight to the ____27____ area. “It’s ____28____ building a fast highway for drugs,” explained Professor Chang Lingqian, one of the researchers. This ____29____ is already used in skin injuries and improving medical treatments. Scientists believe it could also fight serious ____30____ like cancer in the future. 21. A. or B. if C. so D. unless 22. A. familiar B. deep C. clever D. right 23. A. improved B. worked C. controlled D. checked 24. A. thin B. fat C. expensive D. long 25. A. mouth B. legs C. arms D. nose 26. A. rivers B. gardens C. windows D. doors 27. A. peaceful B. harmful C. healthy D. sick 28. A. like B. about C. with D. except 29. A. introduction B. invention C. instruction D. invitation 30. A. expressions B. business C. diseases D. moods Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey Lily! I saw you watching a video about AI yesterday. Is it fun? B: Yes. AI can help doctors find diseases faster and even write stories for writers. ____31____ A: Really? ____32____ I’m completely lost when it comes to new technology. B: You can start with some easy apps. For example, there’s an AI chatbot that helps with homework. Just ask it questions! A: That sounds fun. ____33____ B: Try YouTube channels for kids. ____34____ I learned a lot from AI for Beginners. A: Great idea. ____35____ B: Sure! We can watch videos and try making an easy AI game. Let’s meet at 4:00 p.m. A. It’s everywhere! B. Where can I learn more? C. Everyone can use it well. D. Why are you crazy about it? E. They explain AI with cartoons. F. Shall we learn it together after school? G. I’m worried I can’t understand how to use it well. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Trip Plan to Hefei Wildlife Zoo 9:30 a.m.~11:30 a.m. ●Walk to the Panda House first. Pandas are so cute! Watch them eat bamboo and play. ●Then, visit the Elephant Area. See how big and friendly elephants are. 11:30 a.m.~1:00 p.m. Have lunch at the zoo’s picnic area and talk about the animals we saw. 1:00 p.m.~3:00 p.m. ●Go to the Lion and Tiger Zone. Watch these strong animals carefully. ●Visit the Bird World next. See colorful birds from different places. 3:00 p.m.~4:00 p.m. ●Rest and buy souvenirs (纪念品) at the zoo shop. ●Leave the zoo at 4:00 p.m. and go home safely. ◆Follow the zoo rules. Don’t feed or touch the animals. ◆Stay with the group. Don’t go alone. ◆Follow the zoo guide and have fun! 36. Where may visitors be at 10:00 a.m.? A. At the Panda House. B. At the picnic area. C. At the Lion and Tiger Zone. D. At the Bird World. 37. What may visitors do at 2:00 p.m.? A. See big elephants. B. Touch strong animals. C. See colorful birds. D. Buy some souvenirs. 38. What can we infer (推断) from the trip plan? A. The visitors can rest for two hours at noon. B. The guide will show the visitors around the zoo. C. The visitors can be close to the strong animals. D. The visitors can leave the zoo ahead of time. B Lu Hong, born in 1979 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫) caused by a childhood fever. Though facing physical challenges, he has built a successful career (职业) through great efforts. After graduating from secondary school, it was very hard for Lu Hong to find a job because of his disability. But he didn’t give up. He tried many different jobs, such as repairing bicycles and running an online shop. Later, he opened a photo studio and started focusing on producing handmade photo albums in 2016. The next year, he founded a company, mainly making handmade photo albums and providing photo printing services. What’s more, Lu Hong is a very warm-hearted person. He always gives chances to disabled people first when employing (招聘) workers. By 2020, he had provided jobs for 30 disabled people and technical (技能的) training for over 50 disabled people, helping them to live a better life. Because of his efforts and kindness, Lu Hong has received many honors. Lu Hong’s story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams and make a difference in the world. 39. When did Lu found his company? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 40. How might disabled people in Lu’s company feel? A. Worried. B. Tired. C. Relaxed. D. Pleased. 41. Which words can best describe Lu? A. Hard-working and kind. B. Good-looking and kind. C. Hard-working and rich. D. Good-looking and rich. 42. What’s the best title (标题) of the text? A. A Successful Company B. The Disabled Hero C. Benefits for the Disabled D. The Price of Success On April 19, a special guest — Tiangong robot, showed up at the Beijing Marathon. A team of great Chinese scientists made this robot, which is a really cool new thing in robot technology. Nearly 12,000 human marathon lovers and 20 robot teams from all over the country took part in this event. When the race began, Tiangong started running steadily (稳定的). While running on busy streets, Tiangong was good at avoiding people who were cheering and things in the way. No matter how many turns there were or what the road was like, it didn’t run slower. People along the road were very astonished. They couldn’t believe how well the robot ran. Some people even shouted, “Go, Tiangong, go!” Because of its strong body and smart “brain,” Tiangong finished the hard 21-kilometer race. In the end, it won first place in the robot part of the marathon! This showed that robots can do amazing things, just like people. After the race, experts talked about how robots can help us in many areas, like saving people in danger or exploring faraway places. What a great day it was at the Beijing Marathon with Tiangong! 43. What does the underlined word “astonished” probably mean? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. D. Enjoyable. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. Robots will replace humans in all sports competitions. B. Tiangong robot will join more marathons in the future. C. People are not interested in watching robot runners. D. Robots may play an important role in more fields in the future. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we see the text? A. Education. B. Technology. C. Society. D. History. Kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, has a history of over 4,000 years. It first started as a way to protect oneself and stay healthy. The Shaolin Temple in Henan Province is famous for its martial arts. Monks there practice moves like kicks and weapon (武器) fighting to stay strong. Another style is Wudang martial arts from Hubei Province. It focuses on slow movements connected to Taoist philosophy (道教). Taijiquan, which we often see in parks, is part of Wudang martial arts. In the 20th century, Bruce Lee made kung fu famous worldwide. Born in San Francisco but raised in Hong Kong, he learned Wing Chun (咏春) from Ye Wen. Later, he created his own style, Jeet Kune Do (截拳道), which focuses on quick actions. His movies, like The Big Boss and Enter the Dragon, turned kung fu into a global hit. Wuxia novels are also an important part of kung fu culture. These stories are usually about heroes who help the weak and fight for fairness. Kung fu is not just about fighting. Its true spirit teaches peace — we should avoid fights unless we have to protect others or ourselves. 46. Why did people first practice kung fu? A. To perform in movies and become famous. B. To protect oneself and stay healthy. C. To compete in international sports. D. To spread Taoist philosophy far and wide. 47. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The differences between Chinese ancient temples. B. The importance of kung fu in the past. C. The facts about two important kung fu styles. D. The international influence of kung fu. 48. Which martial arts style did Bruce Lee create? A. Wing Chun. B. Taijiquan. C. Shaolin martial arts. D. Jeet Kune Do. 49. What do wuxia novels mainly focus on? A. Love stories between young people. B. Heroes who fight for fairness. C. Ways of staying healthy and strong. D. Real and meaningful history stories. You probably know not to eat strawberries without washing them first. Fruits and vegetables often carry pesticides (农药). While these chemicals protect crops from bad insects, they can be unsafe for humans. Washing produce with water before eating helps, but scientists say it’s not enough to remove all pesticides. A recent study found that some pesticides can enter fruits or vegetables through their peels (outer skins). Since many pesticides are fat-soluble (脂溶性的), they can stick to the peel and are hard to wash off. Does this mean you should avoid apples or pears? No! Experts suggest peeling fruits like apples and pears to remove nearly all pesticide residues (残留). For dealing with fruits like strawberries, try soaking (浸泡) them in saltwater for 10 minutes. One scientist explained. “Saltwater helps remove some pesticides, but peeling works best.” Long-term eating of pesticides can cause lots of health problems like cancer. So, be careful with how you clean your produce! 50. Which is true according to the new study? A. Washing can remove all pesticide residues. B. Washed fruits still have pesticide residues. C. Washing is the best way to remove pesticide. D. Washed fruits are safer than peeled fruits. 51. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Fruits like apples. B. Fat-soluble pesticides. C. Fruits like strawberries. D. Health problems. 52. What is the main purpose of the writer in writing this text? A. To show us a new important science research. B. To tell us ways to remove pesticide residues. C. To teach us ways to use pesticides correctly. D. To warn us the harm of fruits with pesticide. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Last month, my friend Lily and I entered a science competition. The task was to create a robot that could pick up small objects. We spent weeks designing, building, and testing it, putting in many hours of hard work. However, disaster hit just before the competition. On the day before the event, our robot suddenly stopped working. Lily felt so upset and wanted to give up, but I refused to let our efforts go to waste. I spent hours carefully checking every part of the robot and trying to find the problem. I even called our science teacher, Mr. Smith, for help. When he heard about our situation, he was so moved by our determination that he came to school late at night. With his guidance, we fixed the robot just in time. The next day, our robot performed perfectly, and we won second prize. This experience taught me that perseverance (毅力) truly pays off. When we keep trying, others will notice and are more willing to help. While giving up closes doors, perseverance unlocks new chances. Now, I always stay determined when facing challenges. 53. What happened on the day before the event? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 54. Who helped the writer and his friend? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Jenny bought her mother a scarf made of s________ (丝绸). 57. The most valuable w________ (财富) in life is my best friend’s support during hard times. 58. This special school is able to provide better education for d________ (失聪的) children. 59. Emma f________ (摔倒) off during the race, but she stood up again quickly. 60. It’s natural for a baby to be c________ (好奇的) about the world around him. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. “三人行，必有我师焉”。每个人都有别人值得学习的优点。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文叙述你发现别人的优点并向他/她学习的经历。 内容提示：1. 你的学习对象，如一位同学、朋友或家人； 2. 发现他或她的优点，如耐心、自信或勤奋； 3. 如何注意到这一优点； 4. 学习方法与学习结果。 要求：1. 内容可以适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 2. 不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3. 词数80—100。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An old saying goes that among any three people walking together, there must be someone who can be my teacher. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $