内容正文:
2026重大版六年级下册句型转换专项练习
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. ★ I went to Shenyang in my winter holidays.
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2. ★★ Emma felt ill yesterday.
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3. ★★★ We will travel to Chengdu next week.
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二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. ★ Lucas visited the Great Wall last year.
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肯定答:________________________________
5. ★★ Wang Jun had a fever last Monday.
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肯定答:________________________________
6. ★★ Noah is going to be a scientist in the future.
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肯定答:________________________________
7. ★★ We should follow the public rules.
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肯定答:________________________________
三、(对划线部分提问)
8. ★ I watched a film last night.
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9. ★★ Liu Yi felt terrible because she had a cold.
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10. ★★ My dream is to be a pilot.
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11. ★★★ The water will become a river.
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12. ★★ I went to the park with my parents.
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13. ★★★ It will rain tomorrow.
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四、(将下列祈使句改为否定形式)
14. ★ Open the window.
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15. ★★ Walk on the grass.
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16. ★★ Litter in the park.
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五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
17. ★ I was at home yesterday.
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否定答:________________________________
18. ★★ You should play football in the street.
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否定答:________________________________
19. ★★ They are going to climb the mountain tomorrow.
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否定答:________________________________
20. ★★ He did his homework after school.
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否定答:________________________________
21. ★★ The rain fell down from the cloud.
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否定答:________________________________
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:I did not go to Shenyang in my winter holidays. / I didn't go to Shenyang in my winter holidays.
解析:句中有实义动词的过去式(went),变否定句需借助助动词did,在did后加not,并将动词went还原为原形go,可缩写为didn't。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记在did后加not,或忘记将went还原为go(如:I didn't went...)。
2. 参考答案:Emma did not feel ill yesterday. / Emma didn't feel ill yesterday.
解析:feel是实义动词,过去式为felt。变否定句需借助助动词did,在did后加not,并将felt还原为原形feel,可缩写为didn't。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地在was后加not(如:Emma wasn't feel...),或忘记将felt还原。
3. 参考答案:We will not travel to Chengdu next week. / We won't travel to Chengdu next week.
解析:含有情态动词will的句子,变否定句直接在will后加not,动词用原形travel,可缩写为won't。
学生常见错误提醒:在travel后加not,或写成“We don't will travel...”。
4. 参考答案:问句:Did Lucas visit the Great Wall last year?
肯定答:Yes, he did.
解析:句中有实义动词的过去式(visited),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,并将visited还原为原形visit。Lucas是男性,回答时代词用he,用did回答。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将visited还原为visit(如:Did Lucas visited...),或答语用was回答。
5. 参考答案:问句:Did Wang Jun have a fever last Monday?
肯定答:Yes, he did.
解析:句中有实义动词的过去式(had),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,并将had还原为原形have。Wang Jun是男性,回答时代词用he,用did回答。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将had还原为have(如:Did Wang Jun had...),或用has回答。
6. 参考答案:问句:Is Noah going to be a scientist in the future?
肯定答:Yes, he is.
解析:be going to结构的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。Noah是男性,回答时代词用he,用is回答。
学生常见错误提醒:将going to提前(如:Going to Noah be...),或答语用will回答。
7. 参考答案:问句:Should we follow the public rules?
肯定答:Yes, we should.
解析:含有情态动词should的陈述句变一般疑问句,将should提前至句首。主语we回答时用we。
学生常见错误提醒:在句首加Do(如:Do we should...),或答语中情态动词不一致。
8. 参考答案:What did you do last night?
解析:对动作(watched a film)提问,用疑问词What。过去时疑问句中,加助动词did,并将watched还原为do。主语I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:用How提问,或忘记加助动词did(如:What you do...?)。
9. 参考答案:How did Liu Yi feel because she had a cold?
解析:对感受(terrible)提问,用疑问词How。过去时疑问句中,加助动词did,并将felt还原为feel。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或写成“How did Liu Yi felt...?”。
10. 参考答案:What is your dream?
解析:对梦想的内容(to be a pilot)提问,用疑问词What。句子是be动词is,疑问句中is提前。主语my变为your。
学生常见错误提醒:用What do提问,或忘记将my变为your。
11. 参考答案:What will the water become?
解析:对事物(river)提问,用疑问词What。含有情态动词will的疑问句,将will提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用Where提问,或写成“What the water will become?”语序错误。
12. 参考答案:Who did you go to the park with? / With whom did you go to the park?
解析:对人物(with my parents)提问,用疑问词Who。过去时疑问句中,加助动词did,并将went还原为go。主语I变为you。介词with可提前也可放句末。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记加助动词did(如:Who you go...?),或介词位置错误。
13. 参考答案:When will it rain?
解析:对将来时间(tomorrow)提问,用疑问词When。含有情态动词will的疑问句,将will提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用What time提问,或写成“When it will rain?”语序错误。
14. 参考答案:Don't open the window.
解析:祈使句的否定形式,直接在动词原形open前加Don't。
学生常见错误提醒:在动词后加not,或写成“Not open the window.”。
15. 参考答案:Don't walk on the grass.
解析:祈使句的否定形式,直接在动词原形walk前加Don't。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“Shouldn't walk...”,但这是建议而非直接命令,语境不同。
16. 参考答案:Don't litter in the park.
解析:祈使句的否定形式,直接在动词原形litter前加Don't。
学生常见错误提醒:写成“No litter”,但这是标语形式,不是完整祈使句。
17. 参考答案:问句:Were you at home yesterday?
否定答:No, I wasn't.
解析:含有be动词过去式(was)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(were)提前至句首。主语I变为you。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或答语不简练。
18. 参考答案:问句:Should I play football in the street?
否定答:No, you shouldn't.
解析:含有情态动词should的陈述句变一般疑问句,将should提前至句首。主语you回答时用I,但回答时需还原为you。
学生常见错误提醒:未进行人称转换,或答语中情态动词不一致。
19. 参考答案:问句:Are they going to climb the mountain tomorrow?
否定答:No, they aren't.
解析:be going to结构的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:将to climb提前,或忘记将are提前。
20. 参考答案:问句:Did he do his homework after school?
否定答:No, he didn't.
解析:句中有实义动词的过去式(did),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,并将did还原为原形do。主语he回答时用he。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将did还原为do(如:Did he did...),或助动词用错。
21. 参考答案:问句:Did the rain fall down from the cloud?
否定答:No, it didn't.
解析:句中有实义动词的过去式(fell),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did,并将fell还原为原形fall。主语The rain用it指代。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将fell还原为fall(如:Did the rain fell...),或助动词用错。
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