句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年重大版(2012)英语五年级下册

2026-05-04
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2026重大版五年级下册句型转换专项练习 一、(肯定句 → 否定句) 1. ★ Emma often cleans the room at home. ________________________________ 2. ★★ Noah is watching TV in the living room. ________________________________ 3. ★★★ There is a garden in front of the office. ________________________________ 二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) 4. ★ Lucas sometimes washes the socks. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 5. ★★ Wang Jun is doing the dishes now. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 6. ★★ Liu Yi likes summer best. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 7. ★★ We want to buy a piece of bread. ________________________________ 肯定答:________________________________ 三、(对划线部分提问) 8. ★ I can water the plants for my parents. ________________________________ 9. ★★ The swimming pool is behind the lab. ________________________________ 10. ★★ I am reading a book. ________________________________ 11. ★★★ The bread is ten yuan. ________________________________ 12. ★★ I like winter best because I can go skiing. ________________________________ 13. ★★★ Noah is studying in the classroom. ________________________________ 四、(单数句变复数句‌) 14. ★ This is a blue river. ________________________________ 15. ★★ The child is flying a kite in spring. ________________________________ 16. ★★ There is some money on the table. ________________________________ 五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) 17. ★ I am Emma. ________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 18. ★★ You can cook the dinner. ________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 19. ★★ It is warm in Hangzhou in spring. ________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 20. ★★ They are swimming in the sea. ________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 21. ★★ He often works in the office. ________________________________ 否定答:________________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案:Emma does not often clean the room at home. / Emma doesn't often clean the room at home. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Emma),谓语是实义动词(cleans),变否定句需在动词前加does not,并将cleans还原为clean,可缩写为doesn't。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Emma doesn't often cleans...),或在动词后直接加not。 2. 参考答案:Noah is not watching TV in the living room. / Noah isn't watching TV in the living room. 解析:现在进行时(is + doing)的否定式,在be动词(is)后直接加not。 学生常见错误提醒:错误地写成“Noah not is watching...”或“Noah doesn't watching...”。 3. 参考答案:There is not a garden in front of the office. / There isn't a garden in front of the office. 解析:There be 句型的否定式,在be动词(is)后加not。 学生常见错误提醒:在garden后加not,或写成“There not is a garden...”。 4. 参考答案:问句:Does Lucas sometimes wash the socks? 肯定答:Yes, he does. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Lucas),谓语是实义动词(washes),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将washes还原为wash。Lucas是男性,回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Does Lucas sometimes washes...),或助动词用错。 5. 参考答案:问句:Is Wang Jun doing the dishes now? 肯定答:Yes, he is. 解析:现在进行时(is + doing)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。Wang Jun是男性,回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或将doing拆开。 6. 参考答案:问句:Does Liu Yi like summer best? 肯定答:Yes, she does. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(Liu Yi),谓语是实义动词(likes),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将likes还原为like。Liu Yi是女性,回答时代词用she。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Does Liu Yi likes...),或助动词用错。 7. 参考答案:问句:Do you want to buy a piece of bread? 肯定答:Yes, we do. 解析:主语是第一人称复数(we),谓语是实义动词(want),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Do,并将主语变为you。主语we回答时用we。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将主语we变为you,或助动词用错。 8. 参考答案:What can you do for your parents? 解析:对动作(water the plants)提问,用疑问词What。情态动词can提前。主语I变为you。动词do替代提问的动作。 学生常见错误提醒:用How提问,或忘记将I变为you,或写成“What you can do...?”语序错误。 9. 参考答案:Where is the swimming pool? 解析:对地点(behind the lab)提问,用疑问词Where。句子是be动词is,疑问句中is提前。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或将is遗漏在句末。 10. 参考答案:What are you doing? 解析:对正在进行的动作(reading a book)提问,用疑问词What。现在进行时疑问句中be动词(am)变为are提前。主语I变为you。 学生常见错误提醒:用How提问,或未将I变为you,或用What do you do? 混淆时态。 11. 参考答案:How much is the bread? 解析:对价格(ten yuan)提问,用固定句型How much is...? 句子是be动词is,疑问句中is提前。 学生常见错误提醒:用How many提问,或用What is the price? 超纲。 12. 参考答案:Why do you like winter best? 解析:对原因(because I can go skiing)提问,用疑问词Why。主语I变为you,动词like用原形,加助动词do。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记加助动词(如:Why you like...?)。 13. 参考答案:Who is studying in the classroom? 解析:对人物(Noah)提问,用疑问词Who。现在进行时疑问句中be动词(is)提前。 学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或将is遗漏在句末。 14. 参考答案:These are blue rivers. 解析:单数变复数,this → these,is → are,a blue river → blue rivers。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记改变指示代词和be动词,或名词复数形式错误。 15. 参考答案:The children are flying kites in spring. 解析:单数变复数,The child → The children,is → are,flying a kite → flying kites。 学生常见错误提醒:child的复数形式children写错,或kite的复数形式错误。 16. 参考答案:There is some money on the table. (不变) 或 There are some coins on the table. (改变可数名词) 解析:money为不可数名词,没有复数形式,句子不变。但如果将money改为可数名词coin,则需将is改为are,money改为coins。此处考查不可数名词概念。 学生常见错误提醒:将money加s变为复数,或将There is改为There are。 17. 参考答案:问句:Are you Emma? 否定答:No, I'm not. 解析:含有be动词(am)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。主语I变为you。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或答语不简练。 18. 参考答案:问句:Can you cook the dinner? 否定答:No, I can't. 解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将can提前至句首。主语you回答时用I。 学生常见错误提醒:未进行人称转换,或答语中情态动词不一致。 19. 参考答案:问句:Is it warm in Hangzhou in spring? 否定答:No, it isn't. 解析:含有be动词(is)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或将主语it遗漏。 20. 参考答案:问句:Are they swimming in the sea? 否定答:No, they aren't. 解析:现在进行时(are + doing)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前,或将swimming拆开。 21. 参考答案:问句:Does he often work in the office? 否定答:No, he doesn't. 解析:主语是第三人称单数(He),谓语是实义动词(works),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将works还原为work。主语he回答时代词用he。 学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Does he often works...?),或助动词用错。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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句型转换(专项训练)-2025-2026学年重大版(2012)英语五年级下册
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