Unit7Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

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年 级:七年级

科 目:英语

内 容:7B U7-2 Grammar-Integration

 

【课前基础检测】

一、单项选择

1.— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun.

— OK, I won’t do it any more.

A.above B.below C.under D.in

2.—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2?

—It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it.

A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; /

3.—I love my job because it always makes me ________.

—No wonder you’re full of energy every day.

A.alive B.sleeping C.living D.asleep

4.—My new sweater got very small after washing. How come?

—It can only be washed ________. Don’t use the washing machine.

A.in hand B.at hand C.with hand D.by hand

5.Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it.

A.of her own; of her own B.her own; of her own

C.her own; her own D.of her own; her own

6.—________ is it from your school to your home? 

—It is only ________ walk.

A.How long; eight minute’s B.How far; eight minutes

C.How far; eight minutes’ D.How long; eight minute

7.—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing?

—It takes only twenty minutes by underground.

A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often

8.—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince?

—Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.

A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of

9.— The question is easy.

— But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it.

A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one

10.—It’s raining so hard!

—Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home.

A.getting B.to get C.getting to D.to get to

11.— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.

— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it.

A.Good job B.All right C.Come on D.Sorry to hear that

12.—Is the room only for Amy?

—No, it’s ________.

A.Amy’s and her sister’s B.Amy’s and her sister

C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister’s

13.—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden?

—It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.

A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long

14.—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.    —I think so.

A.rain B.rains

C.is going to rain D.is raining

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15.— Hello, this is Jim speaking.  Is that Sam?

— Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________

A.Can I take a message? B.What are you saying to Sam?

C.May I speak to Sam? D.Who’s that speaking?

二、词汇运用

1.It’s a traditional custom to buy a          (日历) when the new year is coming.

2.I have to lie down and rest because of my          (酸痛的) back.

3.She has trouble          (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find.

4.The grass is found in every ocean, from the          (表面) to the deep sea.

5.His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a          (招待) on their way home.

6.N         (没有人) knows what the world will be like in many years.

7.—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l       your pen to me?

—Of course. Here you are!

8.Keeping pets makes her grow up           (happy).

9.It is one of the most famous           (company) in China.

10.To keep themselves           (wake), they sat on the floor and told each other stories.

三、句子翻译

1.为这些交换生准备如此多的礼物你真是太好了。(汉译英)

_______________________________________________________________________                                

2.很多游客喜欢一大早来看升国旗。(汉译英)

_______________________________________________________________________                                

3.这个志愿者乐意为邻居们修理坏电脑。(汉译英)

_______________________________________________________________________                                

4.他是第一个帮助我们种棉花的人。(汉译英)

_______________________________________________________________________                           

5.事实上,一件好的艺术品通常要花很长一段时间来制作。(汉译英)

_______________________________________________________________________                         

 

【同步知识梳理】

知识点1:At first, I could not even stand up on my skates.(P85)

用法解析: at first与 first of all

at first相当于in the beginning, 意为“起初”, 用以讲述最初阶段的情况,尤指与后来的不同情况相比较。

first of all 相当于 first, 意为“首先”, 用以引出一系列事实、理由、意见等。

At first, he didn't like English at all. But now he is very interested in it.

起初, 他一点也不喜欢英语。但是现在他对英语很感兴趣。

First of all, open the windows. Then turn off the gas. 首先,打开窗户, 然后把煤气关掉。

【拓展】  at least至少  at most最多  at night在夜里  at present现在,目前  at birth出生时,诞生时

 

知识点2:I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh : and peace and quiet in the countryside. (P86)

用法解析:because of与 because

because of  短语介词 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。

because  连词 其后接表示原因的句子。

She felt very sorry because of losing the game. 因为输了比赛,她感到非常难过。

He didn't come to school today because he was ill(= because of his illness) .

他今天没来学校是因为他生病了。

 

知识点3:Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work?(P88)

用法解析;

(1)ever   adv. 在任何时候;曾经     forever 永远

【拓展】even 甚至

(2)focus 集中于;致力于,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。

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Aiming for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it's also important to focus on enjoying the process. 追求好的结果可以帮助你专注于自己的目标,但专注于享受过程也很重要。

【拓展】focus one’ s attention/ mind on/ upon sth. 集中注意力于某事 (物)

Don’t focus your attention on computer games. 不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。

 

知识点4:The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind.(P88)

用法解析:

mind ① vt. 介意,在意 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事,此处,sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词,但一般情况下,用宾格代替:

例: Do you mind my (me) opening the window?

② n. 意识,想法、头脑、智力   mind and body 身心,思想和身体

make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 keep sth.in mind  用心记住.....

sth. come into one’s mind ...浮现在人的脑海中;想起...

例: I will not change my mind.

③ Never mind 没关系,不要紧,常出现在下列场合: 
1) 应答对方的致歉:

—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.  —Never mind. You can have ours. 

 ---Sorry, I left my book at home.--- Never mind.

2)安慰对方。

例:-I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished.  -Never mind. It was a boring match. 

 回答对方的求助。

例:  —Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉,麻烦您一下。 
    —Never mind. What can I do for you?没关系。我能为你做些什么呢? 

④  Would/ Do you mind…? 回答

表示“不介意”或“同意”:

No, of course not.\ No, Certainly not. \No, not at all. \No, go ahead please. \No, do as you like.

No, indeed. \ No, please. \ No, do it please. \ No, I don’t mind. \ Not in the least.

表示“介意”或“不同意”,常用委婉方式拒绝:

I’m sorry but I do. \ Sorry, you’d better not. \ I’m afraid you can’t. \ I wish you wouldn’t….

I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.

注意:Would you mind one’s doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。

one’s 在口语中可用宾格代替。

Do you mind if+从句?

例:Do you mind if we attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting?

 

知识点5:Camping is such a great activity: put up a tent, roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars.(P88)

用法解析:

(1)fall   v. 进入 (某状态);落下,掉落;倒下过去式为fell,过去分词为fallen

fall的常见用法:

fall down突然倒下;跌倒  fall over向前摔倒、跌倒   fall off跌落,从……掉下来

fall in love with喜欢、爱上……  fall behind落在……的后面 fall asleep入睡

(2)asleep   adj. 睡着

【辨析】sleep,sleepy,sleeping

sleep

做延续性动词“睡觉”,也可做名词“睡眠”。

sleepy

“想睡的,疲倦的,瞌睡的”,做表语或定语。

sleeping

“睡着的”,既可做表语,也可做定语。

Don't sleep in class. 不要在课堂上睡觉。

You look very sleepy. Let's go to have a walk outside. 你看上去很困,咱们出去散散步吧。

Do you know the sleeping boy?你认识那个正在睡觉的男孩吗?

 

知识点6:It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life.(P88)

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