Unit7Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

本讲义聚焦七年级下册U7-2核心语法一般过去时，系统梳理动词过去式构成规则（规则与不规则变化）及用法，并整合at first与first of all、because of与because等易混短语辨析，形成从基础词汇到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 资料以“诊断-梳理-精练-拓展”分层设计，课前检测诊断基础，知识梳理通过对比辨析（如mind的动词与名词用法）培养思维品质，多样化练习（单选、翻译、完形阅读）提升语言能力，助力学生构建知识网络，课中辅助教师高效教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化学习能力。

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U7-2 Grammar-Integration 【课前基础检测】 1、 单项选择 1．— Don’t put your goldfish _________ the sun. — OK, I won’t do it any more. A．above B．below C．under D．in 2．—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to see it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 3．—I love my job because it always makes me ________. —No wonder you’re full of energy every day. A．alive B．sleeping C．living D．asleep 4．—My new sweater got very small after washing. How come? —It can only be washed ________. Don’t use the washing machine. A．in hand B．at hand C．with hand D．by hand 5．Sandy has ________ bedroom. She has many clothes ________ in it. A．of her own; of her own B．her own; of her own C．her own; her own D．of her own; her own 6．—________ is it from your school to your home?　 —It is only ________ walk. A．How long; eight minute’s B．How far; eight minutes C．How far; eight minutes’ D．How long; eight minute 7．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing? —It takes only twenty minutes by underground. A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often 8．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 9．— The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 10．—It’s raining so hard! —Yes, I’m wondering how long it would take ________ home. A．getting B．to get C．getting to D．to get to 11．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A．Good job B．All right C．Come on D．Sorry to hear that 12．—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it’s ________. A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s 13．—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden? —It’s about fifteen minutes by bus. A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long 14．—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________.    —I think so. A．rain B．rains C．is going to rain D．is raining 15．— Hello, this is Jim speaking.  Is that Sam? — Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________ A．Can I take a message? B．What are you saying to Sam? C．May I speak to Sam? D．Who’s that speaking? 二、词汇运用 1．It’s a traditional custom to buy a (日历) when the new year is coming. 2．I have to lie down and rest because of my (酸痛的) back. 3．She has trouble (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 4．The grass is found in every ocean, from the (表面) to the deep sea. 5．His mother sometimes buys him an ice cream as a (招待) on their way home. 6．N (没有人) knows what the world will be like in many years. 7．—Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me? —Of course. Here you are! 8．Keeping pets makes her grow up (happy). 9．It is one of the most famous (company) in China. 10．To keep themselves (wake), they sat on the floor and told each other stories. 三、句子翻译 1．为这些交换生准备如此多的礼物你真是太好了。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 2．很多游客喜欢一大早来看升国旗。（汉译英） _______________________________________________________________________ 3．这个志愿者乐意为邻居们修理坏电脑。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 4．他是第一个帮助我们种棉花的人。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 5．事实上，一件好的艺术品通常要花很长一段时间来制作。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________ 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：At first, I could not even stand up on my skates.（P85） 用法解析： at first与 first of all at first相当于in the beginning, 意为“起初”, 用以讲述最初阶段的情况，尤指与后来的不同情况相比较。 first of all 相当于 first， 意为“首先”， 用以引出一系列事实、理由、意见等。 At first, he didn't like English at all. But now he is very interested in it. 起初, 他一点也不喜欢英语。但是现在他对英语很感兴趣。 First of all, open the windows. Then turn off the gas. 首先，打开窗户， 然后把煤气关掉。 【拓展】 at least至少 at most最多 at night在夜里 at present现在，目前 at birth出生时，诞生时 知识点2：I enjoyed the camping trip because of the fresh : and peace and quiet in the countryside. （P86） 用法解析：because of与 because because of 短语介词 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 because 连词 其后接表示原因的句子。 She felt very sorry because of losing the game. 因为输了比赛，她感到非常难过。 He didn't come to school today because he was ill(= because of his illness) . 他今天没来学校是因为他生病了。 知识点3：Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work?（P88） 用法解析; 1. ever adv. 在任何时候；曾经 forever 永远 【拓展】even 甚至 （2）focus 集中于；致力于，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。 Aiming for good results can help you focus on your goals, but it's also important to focus on enjoying the process. 追求好的结果可以帮助你专注于自己的目标，但专注于享受过程也很重要。 【拓展】focus one’ s attention/ mind on/ upon sth. 集中注意力于某事 (物) Don’t focus your attention on computer games. 不要把你的注意力集中在电脑游戏上。 知识点4：The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind.（P88） 用法解析： mind ① vt. 介意，在意 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事，此处，sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词，但一般情况下，用宾格代替： 例: Do you mind my (me) opening the window? ② n. 意识，想法、头脑、智力 mind and body 身心，思想和身体 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 keep sth.in mind 用心记住..... sth. come into one’s mind ...浮现在人的脑海中；想起... 例: I will not change my mind. ③ Never mind 没关系,不要紧，常出现在下列场合：  1) 应答对方的致歉： —I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.  —Never mind. You can have ours.  ---Sorry, I left my book at home.--- Never mind. 2）安慰对方。 例：-I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. -Never mind. It was a boring match.   回答对方的求助。 例：  —Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉，麻烦您一下。  　 —Never mind. What can I do for you？没关系。我能为你做些什么呢？  ④ Would/ Do you mind…? 回答 表示“不介意”或“同意”： No, of course not.\ No, Certainly not. \No, not at all. \No, go ahead please. \No, do as you like. No, indeed. \ No, please. \ No, do it please. \ No, I don’t mind. \ Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒绝： I’m sorry but I do. \ Sorry, you’d better not. \ I’m afraid you can’t. \ I wish you wouldn’t…. I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. 注意：Would you mind one’s doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。 one’s 在口语中可用宾格代替。 Do you mind if+从句？ 例：Do you mind if we attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting? 知识点5：Camping is such a great activity: put up a tent, roll out your sleeping bag and then fall asleep under the stars.（P88） 用法解析： （1）fall v. 进入 (某状态)；落下，掉落；倒下过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen fall的常见用法： fall down突然倒下；跌倒 fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall off跌落，从……掉下来 fall in love with喜欢、爱上…… fall behind落在……的后面 fall asleep入睡 （2）asleep adj. 睡着 【辨析】sleep,sleepy,sleeping sleep 做延续性动词“睡觉”，也可做名词“睡眠”。 sleepy “想睡的，疲倦的，瞌睡的”，做表语或定语。 sleeping “睡着的”，既可做表语，也可做定语。 Don't sleep in class. 不要在课堂上睡觉。 You look very sleepy. Let's go to have a walk outside. 你看上去很困，咱们出去散散步吧。 Do you know the sleeping boy？你认识那个正在睡觉的男孩吗？ 知识点6：It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life.（P88） 用法解析： chance n. 机会；可能性；风险、偶然、碰巧等 a chance of doing sth.做某事的可能性 have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 by chance 碰巧；偶然；意外 take a chance冒险 It was the chance she had been waiting for. 那是她一直在等待的机会。 When installing electrical equipment don’t take any chances. 安装电器设备时千万不要冒险。 I met her by chance at the airport. 我碰巧在机场遇见她。 He finally got the chance to visit Japan. 他最后得到了去日本的机会。 知识点7：Safety tips（P88） 用法解析： safety n. 安全，平安；安全处所。其反义词是danger“危险”。 For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.为了您的自身安全， 请不要在飞机内吸烟。 It's a place where children can play in safety. 这是可以让孩子们安全玩耍的地方。 【拓展】 safe adj. 安全的 safely adv。 （反） dangerous adj. 危险的 danger n.危险 知识点8：They’ll help you see the birds more clearly.（P89） 用法解析： Clearly adv.清楚地；明显地；明白地 clear adj. 晴朗的；清楚的 clear v. 清除；清理 clear up 天气放晴；皮肤病好转；消失，解决；整理，清理 知识点9：You’ d better wear comfortable shoes and take some water.（P89） 用法解析： had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事。(had不能改为have或has, 对上级或长辈不宜用) You had better finish the work on time. 你最好按时完成工作 You had better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在太阳下读书 知识点10：No problem.（P89） 用法解析： no problem意为“没问题”，主要用法如下： ①用来回答道歉（主要用于美国英语中），意为“没关系；没什么”。 例: -- Excuse me for smoking here. --No problem． ②用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；小事一桩”。 例: -- Could you post the letter for me? -- No problem. ③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。 例:-- Can you make a kite? -- No problem. 知识点11：We had to support each other.（P90） 用法解析： Support vt.& n. 帮助；支持；支撑 support sb. in sth. 在某事上支持某人 with one's support在某人的支持下，反义短语为without one’s support没有某人的支持 in support of sb./ sth.支持某人/某事 【拓展】supporter n. 支持者，拥护者 He found a job to support one’s family. 找份工作养家糊口。 Let’s support each other and help each other. We’ll support you in making your own decision. 我们会支持你自己做决定。 I’m a strong supporter of the president. 我是总统坚定的支持者。 【同步语法梳理】 一般过去时 (I) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为“主语+动词的过去式+其他”。 1.一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如 just now、yesterday、 last week/ month/ year、 three days/a week ago、 in 1998等。 Mother felt ill last week.妈妈上周觉得身体不适。 Simon was unhappy yesterday.昨天西蒙不开心。 He was a teacher three years ago. 三年前他是一位老师。 【拓展】一般过去时的其他用法： (1) 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 He often helped me with my English last term.他上学期经常帮助我学习英语。 (2) 表示主语过去所具备的能力或性格。 The girl could play the piano at the age of 6.那个女孩6岁时会弹钢琴。 2. 动词过去式的构成规则 （1）规则动词的过去式变化 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed stay→stayed want→wanted talk→talked hand→handed （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词， 在词尾直接加-d love→loved arrive→arrived hope→hoped use→used （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，去掉y再加-ied study→studied worry→worried carry→carried cry→cried （4）以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped shop→shopped plan→planned hug→hugged （5）不规则动词的过去式变化 保持不变 put→put set→set cut→cut 元音有变化 come→came blow→blew get→got 辅音有变化 lend→lent spend→spent 元音、辅音均有变化 catch→caught buy→bought 特殊变化 am/is→was are→were eat→ate 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、写出所给动词的过去式。 buy________ fight________ bite________ sleep________ tell________ fly________ go________ stay________ have________ enjoy________ leave________ find________ begin________ try________ stand________ stop________ ride________ learn________ say________ play________ set________ put________ meet________ fall________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.After a day of hiking, sitting by the campfire makes me feel very________(relax). 2.We ________(fly) to Hawaii for our family vacation and went snorkeling in the clear blue ocean. 3.Around the campfire, Dad_______(tell) jokes that made everyone laugh. 4.Before our camping trip,we planned_____(go) shopping for tents, sleeping bags and flashlights. 5.This picture reminds me of my happy__________(child). 6.---Excuse me, Mrs Lin. May I ask you a maths problem ----Sorry, I’m busy now. I’ll meet you an hour_________(late). 三、单项选择题 ( )1.---Amy, how was the party last night?---Wonderful! We_____at the party. A.enjoyed us B.enjoyed ourselves C.have a good time D.had a fun ( )2.I had a busy weekend. I saw an interesting talk show and______a book about history. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read ( )3.When the teacher came in, all the students_______and stood up. A.stopped to talk B.stopped talking C.stop talking D.stop to talk ( )4.---The classroom is so clean. Who________it? ----Tom and Jack did. A.is cleaning B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned ( )5.We______to the lab to test this new idea yesterday. A.hurry B.hurried C.will hurry D.has hurried ( )6. Her sister didn’t know the time because she______her watch at home. A. leave B.forget C.left D.forgot Integration 一. 根据句意和所给首字母或中文提示或音标完成句子 1. Go____________/θruː/ the door, and you will see the garden. 2. There is no need for us to be a____________(害怕的). We can ask the police for help. 3. When you walk on the____________(狭窄的) path, you need to be careful. 4. Camping will give you a c____________to get close to nature and relax yourself. 5.— Would you like something to drink? — Yes, I'm t____________. 二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Please remember____________(bring) your homework here tomorrow. 2. She found____________(her) at home alone when she woke up. 3. He____________(carry) the bag for me yesterday. 4. It's not easy to remember all our____________(rabbit) names. 5. He seems____________(surprise) at the good news. 三 单项选择 1. Tony used stars as a(n)____________to find the way when he got lost in the mountains. A. gift B. guide C. answer D. idea 2.— What time will you____________Shanghai, Mike? — At about 5 p. m., so I should Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p. m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to 3. My classmate Mike____________for the math test last night. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying 4. My grandfather____________at a hospital in his hometown in 1986. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working 5.— It is very hot these days.I want to go swimming in the river. — It is dangerous_______alone in a strange place. Why not_____to the swimming pool at the sports centre? A. to swim; to go B. swimming; go C. to swim; go D. swimming; to go 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1.爱丽丝不想让那只兔子逃脱，因此她也跳进洞中。 Alice did not want to let the rabbit_____________________, so she____________________the hole too. 2.你想试一试什么户外活动? __________________would you like to___________________? 3.周围全是门，但是都锁着。 There were doors__________________, but they____________________. 4. They spent the whole afternoon chatting inside.(对画线部分提问) _____________________the whole afternoon chatting? 5. Sandy brings me something to eat.(用 the day before yesterday 改写) Sandy___________________to eat the day before yesterday. （二） Grammar 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、首字母或音标写出单词 1. Yuzui Wetland Park is a wonderful place for us to go on a____________(野餐). 2. Playing in the woods was one of my favourite____________(童年) memories during our family camping trips. 3. After a day of hiking, sitting by the campfire makes me feel very____________(放松的). 4. I enjoyed the camping trip b____________of the fresh air and peace in the countryside. 5. The day before____________/'jestədeI/ , I arrived at the concert hall early to get a good seat. 6. It took me an hour____________(write) a letter last night. 7.— Whose bike is this?— It's____________(Sandy). 8. ____________was proud of____________for finding the way on____________own.(me) 9. Luckily, the rain____________(stop) soon. 10. They____________(arrive) in Beijing at 8:00 yesterday morning. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After a long day of hiking, I was tired and____________(fall) asleep under the stars, listening to the crickets. 2. At the beach, we____________(have) a chance to build a huge sandcastle before the tide came in. 3. Before our camping trip, we planned____________(go) shopping for tents, sleeping bags, and flashlights. 4. When we were camping, my little brother______(be) afraid of the dark, so we told him stories by the campfire. 5. Around the campfire, Dad____________(tell) jokes that made everyone laugh. 6. We____________(fly) to Hawaii for our family vacation and went snorkeling in the clear blue ocean. 7. At the outdoor gear store, we____________(buy) new hiking boots for our upcoming trip last week. 8. On our nature walk, we____________(meet) a friendly park ranger who showed us different types of trees. 三、单项填空 1. — How was your camping in the countryside last weekend? — It was great. We____________a tent by the lake and had much fun. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in 2.— Why did Eddie leave in a hurry? —I think there's something wrong with him today. Look, he____________his food. A. isn't touching B. doesn't touch C. won't touch D. didn't touch 3. — Who cleaned the classroom yesterday morning? — My sister____________. A. clean B. does C. was D. did 4. I____________at home yesterday and called you, but nobody answered. Where____________you? A. was; was B. were; was C. was; were D. were; were 5. — When____________he come here? — He____________here two days ago. A. was; came B. did; came C. does; comes D. will; comes 6.— Amy, what did you do last Saturday? —I____________my mother clean the kitchen. A. help B. helped C. will help D. am helping 7. Lucy____________our monitor yesterday. She always gets ready to help others. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. become 8.— Are you hungry after a hard day's work? Let's have something to eat.— ____________delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 9.— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? — Not really. I just____________at home. A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. stays 10. My sister____________walk a year ago, but now she . A. couldn't; could B. couldn't; can C. can; can D. could; could 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 她一点点地学弹吉他，直到她能弹出她最喜欢的歌曲。 She learned to play the guitar__________________, until she could_________________. 2. 起初，因为天气不好，我不想去露营。 ____________ I didn't want to go to the camp___________________. 3. 为了准备报告，昨天杰克很晚才回家。 _________________the report, Jack____________late yesterday. 4.上周末，为了钢琴比赛，我练习了几个小时的钢琴。 ________________, 1__________________for hours for the piano competition. 5. 那个学生昨晚熬夜了，他睡了不到五个小时。 That student__________________last night and he__________________for less than five hours. Integration 一．用所给词的正确形式填空 1.We should s___________ the weak against the strong. 2.‌He has a n________ escape from being hit by a car when crossing the road.‌ 3.She had a t________ mind, always eager to learn and absorb new knowledge. 4.You __________(最好）______( finish) your homework before going out to play, or you might get in trouble with your parents." 5.You had better__________( study) hard if you want to pass the exam. 6.You had better____________ (not stay) up late, otherwise you will feel tired tomorrow. 7. She spoke _______(clear) so everyone could understand her.‌  8.We fear for his_________ (safe), wondering if he will be alright. 9.The mother told her children to cross the road _______(safe). 10.The teacher appointed a _________(safe) student as monitor of our class. 11.‌She wanted to talk to him, but she never had the c_______.‌ 12.She was so tired that she fell _______(sleep) almost immediately after lying down 13.He was so________ (sleep) that he fell_________ (sleep) during the class. 14.The___________( sleep) dog jumped up when it saw its master. 15.Please _______(铺开0 the carpet for the guests. 16.I've changed my m_____ about going to the party tonight; I think I'll stay home instead." 17.Would you mind_________ (leave) us alone for a few minutes 18.You should f_______ your attention on the important things. 19.It took a few moments for her eyes ________ (focus) in the dark 20.It's raining harder than e_______. 二、单项选择 1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White________ the visitors around it. A. went on to show B. went on showing C. went on with showing D. kept on showing 2. -- Tom works hard at English.?--___ , and ______ . A. So does he; so you do B. So you do; so is he C. So he will; so do you D. So he does; so do you 3. When you write to him, please ______ him. A. give my loves to B. give my regard to C. remember me to D. give my wishes for 4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_________ undone things we ought to have done. A. left B. leave C. will leave D. leaving 5. People are puzzled ________they read the book. A. the first time B. at the first time C. for the first time D. at first 6. In some countries, ________ are called "public schools" are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what 7. -- The boy is tall enough ________ his age. --Yes, I was much __________ when I was his age. A. to; shorter B. at; taller C. at; shorter D. for; shorter 8. --Who are you waiting for? -- ________the man wounded in the left leg. A. The doctor will operate on B. Tie nurse to be looked after C. The doctor to operate on D. His brother got 9. --How did you____ the movie last night? --Oh, both interesting and instructive. A. find B. consider C. think D. feel 10. With his son ___________ , the old man felt unhappy. A. to disappoint B. to be disappointed C. disappointing D. being disappointed 11. The food tastes ________and sells _________ . A. well; well B.good; good C. good; well D.well; good 12. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything there _________ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 13. It' s too late to go out now. _________ , it's starting to rain. A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Anyhow 14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no______ finding his home. A. difficulties in B. difficulty with C. difficulty D. difficulty to 15. I can't understand it, will you please ____________ once more? A. explain that word B. repeat that word C. explain us that word D. explain that word for us 三、翻译下列句子。 1.我们一大早就乘坐公交车去了当地的森林，并在天气变得太热之前开始步行。 ___________________________________________________________________ 2.当我们看到道路在我们面前展开时，我们感到非常兴奋。 ___________________________________________________________________ 3.这是一个亲近自然的好机会。 ___________________________________________________________________ 4.你最好穿上舒适的鞋子，并带上一些水。 ___________________________________________________________________ 5.你是否曾经感觉无法专注于工作？ ___________________________________________________________________ 6.新鲜的空气和露营活动对身心都有好处。 ___________________________________________________________________ 7. 这将给你一个机会，让你从繁忙的生活中抽身休息。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad had traveled many miles to visit me. Dad stayed a month and I was busy in the library for those weeks. He liked to ____36____ my dog, Dustin. I always reminded him to lock all the doors before he left. I did not tell him that the two young men next ____37____ were troublemakers. They had been known to throw their mother out of the front door, steal her money. I got home one ____38____ Tuesday, worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk, but, no, he was ____39____ than usual. His eighty-year-old face shone with excitement. “You’ll ____40____ guess what happened to me today,” he said. “It could have been unlucky, but it worked out ____41____. I locked myself out,” “Oh, Dad, you should have called ____42____” I said. “I didn’t take the phone with me,” he went on. “I was ____43____ because by the time we got home, Dustin was really thirsty. Luckily, those ____44____ young men from next door helped me get _____45_____” I almost got up from my chair to ____46____ the gold and my jewelry box. Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins ____47____ the table in the bedroom and that door was wide open. I noticed that the ____48____ was still there. “After we got in, I gave the dog a ____49____, then I made a pot of tea. Those young men and I sat and talked for a bit here in the kitchen.” I later found ____50____ missing from my house. Dad was pleased that he had solved the problem. The remaining time of Dad’s vacation went quickly. Many times I went out in the yard to watch him chatting with his new friends. The locked door wasn’t the only thing opened that day. 36. A. watch B. feed C. brush D. walk 37. A. door B. classroom C. street D. neighbourhood 38. A. cold B. hot C. rainy D. sunny 39. A. angrier B. healthier C. happier D. weaker 40. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 41. A. easily B. hard C. well D. badly 42. A. me B. him C. us D. them 43. A. interested B. sad C. excited D. worried 44. A. brave B. nice C. clever D. bad 45. A. in B. out C. away D. up 46. A. find B. check C. hide D. put 47. A. below B. under C. on D. above 48. A. door B. clothes C. table D. money 49. A. rest B. bath C. meal D. drink 50. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案 A Best friend How to carry on with this sorrow, How to make plans for tomorrow, You were my life, my love, and now you’re gone,  No wonder I felt I couldn’t go on. But, wait a minute, what do I _____, A little furry face looking up at me, A wagging (摇晃) tail and four little paws,  Saying let’s go and have fun in the great outdoors， I rescued (拯救) you from the streets and unhappiness, You rescued me from despair and loneliness, Together we can see sunshine through the fog, There is no better friend than a rescue dog. 51. Which word is the best for the blank? A. see B. hear C. free D. want 52. The dog looked at me, wagging his tail to ask me to _________. A. give him something to eat B. give him a gentle touch C. play with him outside D. build him a house 53. Why is the dog my best friend? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it makes plans for me. C. Because it looks like my old friend. D. Because it helps me out of the hard time. B Last summer my best friend Narin and I went for a picnic in the park by the river, but it was a complete disaster! In the morning, we prepared some food and put it into our picnic basket and went to the park by the river. We took out our picnic blanket and began unpacking our food. It all looked so delicious! We sat down to eat and then I realized we forgot to bring forks and spoons to eat our tomato salad. We were sad but we started to eat other food and save the tomato salad for later. After we ate our sandwiches, I took a bite of my cookie but spat it out straight away! It tasted bad. Narin tried a bite too and agreed with me. I think we might have added salt instead of sugar. We still had strawberries and watermelon to eat, so we began eating those. Just at that moment a strong wind blew through the park and my napkin flew away. We had to run really far to catch it! After we caught the napkin, we walked back to our picnic blanket, but we saw a small brown dog eating our watermelon. We ran after the dog but it was too late, there was no watermelon left. We both laughed at our bad luck. So many things went wrong on our picnic, but we still had fun together. It’s such a funny story to tell! 54. How did they feel after they didn’t bring forks and spoons? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Surprised. 55. Why did the cookie taste bad? A. Because they added much sugar in it. B. Because they spat it out straight away. C. Because they might add salt into it. D. Because they did not like cookie. 56. How many kinds of food are mentioned (提到) in the story? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 57. What can we know from the story? A. They were sad all the day because they had bad luck. B. Everything went well and they had fun in the park. C. It was a funny day but they were not unhappy at all. D. Their picnic didn’t go well, but they were still happy. C When Dorothy woke up—she did not know how much later—the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were blue as their hat’s, but the woman’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I’m afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy exclaimed. “The house fell on her. What can I do?” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are grateful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin?” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” ——Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 58. Where was the house when Dorothy woke up? A. In a field full of flowers. B. On a hill among beautiful flowers. C. In a river with clear water. D. On a farm far away from Kansas. 59. What is the correct order of the story? ① Dorothy left the house and was surprised to see some little men. ② Dorothy saw two feet of the Witch of the East were under the house. ③ The little men thanked Dorothy for killing the Witch of the East. ④ Dorothy found that she was still under the bed after she woke up. A. ①④③② B. ①③④② C. ④①③② D. ④②③① 60. What can we infer about the Witch of the East? A. The witch tried to kill Dorothy. B. Dorothy heard of the Witch before. C. The witch was unkind to the Munchkins. D. She was the friend of the Witch of the North. 61. What does the underlined word “grateful” probably mean in Paragraph 9? A. Hateful. B. Thankful. C. Helpful. D. Believable. D As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But someone thinks birdwatching is often boring. In fact, a study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that it is better to watch birds than to take a walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us? Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship with nature—some would think that we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans that can help us relax and do more activities. Another reason is that after being careful to do birdwatching，we can get happiness and know a lot about birds. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy. So, take your binoculars and walk into nature for birdwatching to help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun. 62. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. It is better to take a walk than to watch birds in nature. B. Even keeping the door open can make us happy again. C. Birdwatching can be helpful to us and make us happier. D. Taking a walk for one hour can help us watch birds. 63. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. why Biophilia is helpful to us B. why biodiversity is so important C. why we are part of our nature D. why birdwatching is good for us 64. What is the correct structure (结构) of the article? A. ①→②→③④→⑤ B. ①→②③④→⑤ C. ①②→③→④⑤ D. ①②③→④→⑤ 65. What is the best title of the article? A. Take a walk and be happy! B. Go birdwatching and have fun! C. Watch birds and protect nature. D. Walk into nature and find birds! 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，计l0分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过十个词） When it comes to Confucius. How would you describe him? This seems an easy question, but one of his students found it difficult. Why? You can find an answer from The Analects of Confucius. “What kind of person is your teacher?” Chongyu, one of Confucius’ students, couldn’t say a word. Confucius answered the question himself. In his words, he studied so hard that he forgot to eat. He was happy looking for truth and virtue (美德) and even forgot his worries because of this. And he didn’t feel he was aging at all. Such a teacher is special. It’s no wonder Chongyu couldn’t describe him in just a few words. Confucius’ words make us think about the meaning of learning. You might take classes, do homework and take exams day after day. It might be difficult for you to say that learning is enjoyable. But it was fun for Confucius and he was happy to keep learning. Why, because he believed that study could bring him joy from looking for the truth of all things in the world. He kept trying and let nothing stop him, believing this could help him become a better person. It even reached the point where he forgot about his desire and the passing of his life. Perhaps we, too, can find a reason to let nothing stop us from learning or imagining the person we want to become in the future. Then we may also enjoy learning. 76. Why couldn’t Chongyu describe Confucius in just a few words? ______________________________________ 77. What do Confucius’ words in the passage make us think about? ______________________________________ 78. What did Confucius think of learning? ______________________________________ 79. What is Confucius like according to the passage? (Give an example.) ______________________________________ 80. What can we learn from Confucius? ______________________________________ 四、短文填空。（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当词使短文完整。（每空一词） That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons’ house. Then we got out and w____81____ very quietly along the path towards the h____82____. When we were very close, Holmes told me to s____83____. “Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and l____84____ through the windows. I want to know w____85____ the Stapletons and Sir Henry are, and what they are doing. Take great c____86____, because they must not know that somebody is w____87____ them.” I moved towards the house very q____88____ and carefully. I looked first into the dining-room w____89____. Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars, b____90____ there was no sign of Miss Stapleton. I moved round to the other windows, I could not see her in any of the rooms. 答案： 【课前基础检测】 一：1-5DDADB 6-10CBACB 11-15CDACA 二：calendar sore collecting surface treat (N)obody (l)end happily companies awake 三：1.It’nice/kind of you to prepare so many presents for the exchange students. 2.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 3.This volunteer is willing to fix the broken computers for the neighbours. 4.He is the first to help us grow cotton. 5.In fact, it takes a long time to make a good work of art. 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、 bought;fought;bit;slept;told;flew;went;stayed;had;enjoyed;left;found;began;tried;stood;stopped;rode;learnt/learned;said;played;set;put;met;fell 二、relaxed;flew;told;to go; childhood; later 三、BABDB Integration 一. 1. through 2. afraid 3. narrow 4. chance5. thirsty 二. 1. to bring 2. herself 3. carried 4. rabbits'5. surprised 三 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 四. 1. get away; jumped down 2. What outdoor activities; try 3. all around; were all locked 4. Where did they spend 5. brought me something （二） Grammar 一、1. picnic 2. childhood 3. relaxed4. because 5. yesterday6. to write 7. Sandy's 8. I; myself; my9. stopped 10. arrived 二、1. fell 2. had 3. to go 4. was5. told 6. flew 7. bought 8. met 三、1. A2. D 3. D4. C5. B 6. B7. B 8. B9. B10. B 四、1. little by little; play her favourite songs2. At first; because of the bad weather3. To prepare for; came home 4. Last weekend; practised the piano5. stayed up late; slept Integration 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.support2.narrow3. thirsty4.had better finish 5. had better study,had better not stay7. clearly8.safety9. safely.10.safe11. chance12.asleep13.sleepy，asleep 14.sleeping15.roll out 16. mind17.leaving18.focus19.to focus20.ever 二、单选 1--5ADCAA 6--10 DDCAC 11--15 CAACA 三、翻译下列句子 1.We took a bus to the local forest early in the morning and started walking before it got too hot. 2.We were excited when we saw the path roll out in front of us. 3.It was a great chance to be close to nature. 4.You'd better wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 5.Do you ever feel like you can't focus on your work? 6.The fresh air and camping activities can be good for your body and mind. 7.It will give you a chance to take a break from your busy life. 【能力拓展训练】 1、 完型填空 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. C 二、阅读理解 A：51. A 52. C 53. D B：54. B 55. C 56. A 57. D C：58. A 59. C 60. C 61. B D：62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 三、阅读表达 76. Because his teacher was special. 77. The meaning of learning. 78. Enjoyable/Fun. 79. He studied so hard that he forgot to eat./He was happy looking for truth and virtue. 80. We should find happiness in learning./ work hard to look for truth of all things. 四、缺词填空 81. (w)alked 82. (h)ouse 83. (s)top 84. (l)ook 85. (w)here 86. (c)are 87. (w)atching 88. (q)uietly 89. (w)indow 90. (b)ut 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $