Unit 7 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册
一、英汉互译
3.一个日记片段_________________________4.不同种类的户外活动___________________ 5.找出如何保持安全___________________ 6. 在户外活动期间________________________ 7.亲近自然_____________________ 8.帮助我们放松________________________________ 9.活动的有益之处____________________ 10.远离城市休息_________________________ 11.致力平衡____________________12. 一个更好的舞者________________________ 13.花零花钱在运动上_________________________ 14.节省钱_________________________ 15.上一个线上电脑课______________________ 16.在我的空余时间_____________________ 17.环游我们的城市__________________ 18.独自__________________________ 19.去骑马__________________________ 20.了解如何做______________________________ 21.尝试滑雪 _____________________22.处于满是雪的山中很棒________________________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.My friend met with an accident while ______________（骑马）. 2.The worker b________the rule of running this machine. 3.She accidentally b____________the vase when she was cleaning the table. 4.I need a b________ from studying. 5.He is so energetic that he doesn’t ____________(休息)during his work。 6. It is important to keep a ____________（平衡）between work and rest. 7.Athletes need a good sense of balance（平衡） 8.It m______________ rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella. 9.You m_____________ as well do something you really like. 10.They are old enough to make a living ______________(独自）now. 三、单项选择 1 .Tom is not at school. Do you know what happen __________? A. with him B .to him C. to he D. for he 2 .My mother is ________. I have to look after her. A .in the hospital B.At a hospital C .in hospital D. in a hospital 3 . Did you hear someone _________at the door? A. knocks B. to knock C. knocked D. knocking 4 .The teacher told the children, “ it is very important________ careful _________fire.” A. to be; with B. is; with C. being; with D. to be; to 5 . She saw _________ boy playing with his dog A eight-year-old B.An eight-years-old C.An eight-year-old D.A eight-years-old 6 .The story sounds__________ . A. interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. danger 7. John told me to ________ the pictures _________ tomorrow. A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here 8. There _______ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very_________. A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter 9. Do you _______ drive on the left in English? A. have to B. must C. should D. may 10. It is very hot today, please keep the window__________. A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open
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知识点1：The outdoors creates happy and healthy people.（P80） 用法解析： outdoor 名词，译为“户外运动，户外，野外” I love the outdoors and often go camping. 我喜欢户外，经常去露营。 She enjoys the peace and quiet of the outdoors. 她喜欢野外的宁静。 形容词，译为“户外的，露天的，野外的”。outdoor activities 户外活动 We went on an outdoor adventure last weekend. 我们上周末进行了一次户外探险。 There is an outdoor swimming pool in our neighborhood. 我们小区有一个露天游泳池。 Outdoor activities are good for our health. 户外活动对我们的健康有益。 healthy 形容词，译为“健康的”，在句中常作定语或表语。 She is very healthy. 她很健康。 An apple is a kind of healthy fruit. 苹果是一种健康的水果。 keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康 To keep healthy, she does exercise every day. 为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。 【派生词】health为名词，译为“健康”。unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的” in good health身体健康 in bad health 身体不健康 She is in good health. = She is healthy. 她身体很健康。
知识点2：cycling（P81） 用法解析： n. 骑自行车 go cycling cyclist n. 骑自行车者 bicycle n. 自行车 tricycle n. 三轮车 motorcycle n. 摩托车 cycle熟义vi.骑自行车 生义n.循环 a cycle route 自行车路线 the cycle of the seasons四季的循环
知识点3：I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature.（P81） 用法解析： （1）break n.休息 take/ have a break 休息一会儿 Let's stop and take a break.我们停下来休息一会儿吧。 【拓展】[及物动词] &[不及物动词] (使)破碎； 损坏其过去式为 broke。 刚才他打碎了花瓶。He broke the vase just now. 【拓展】 break做动词，表示“违反，违背”。做名词表示“（课间的休息时间）暂停，中断”。 Don’t break the law.别违法。 Class is over；let’s have a break.下课了。我们休息一下吧。 【词组搭配】break down 出故障，坏掉 break off打断 break the rule违反规则 break the law 违法 break away from摆脱，脱离 break into 破门而入 （2）be close to 离……近 adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 其反义短语为 be far from“离………远”。 My house is close to the new supermarket.我家离新开的超市很近。 【拓展】be close to的其他含义: ①与(某人)很亲密 He is very close to his older brother.他和哥哥的关系很亲密。 ②可能(快要做某事) The boy was close to tears.这个男孩快要哭出来了。
知识点4：I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer . (P81) |
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用法解析： balance ① n.平衡能力;平衡 the balance of ……的平衡 out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡 keep/ lose the balance 保持/失去平衡 get a balance between ... and ...在......和......之间取得平衡 She lost her balance and fell off the bike. 她失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲之间的平衡。 ② v. (使)保持平衡；立稳 She balanced the cup on her knee. 她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。 【拓展】balanced adj. 平衡的 A balanced diet can provide the body with all the necessary things. 均衡的饮食可以为身体提供所需的一切
知识点5：I might try jogging.（P81） 用法解析： might 情态动词 可以。表示许可。 Might I use your phone? 我可以用一下你的电话吗？ 【辨析】might//may //can// could Might .可能; 表示推测，后接动词原形。其表示的可能性比may小，语气也更委婉。can /could通常用于疑问句和否定句中表示推测，而may则更多用于肯定句中表示推测。 can的语气最为肯定，could 比can委婉和不确定。而may的语气则更为委婉。 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you. 这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议。
知识点6：In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own.（P81） 用法解析： on one's own 独自；独立地 【辨析】on one’ s own与 of one’ s own on one’ s own “独自； 独立地”，常作状语，相当于 alone或 by oneself。 of one’ s own “属于某人自己的”，常作后置定语。 She is afraid of going out on her own at night. 她害怕晚上独自外出。 I have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big. 我有一间属于自己的卧室，但是它不大。 【拓展】own做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。 own做动词，意为“拥有”， owner指“拥有者，所有者”。 He has a house of his own. 他有自己的房子。 Who owns this car? 谁拥有这辆车？ 【固定搭配】on one's own独自，主动地，相当于by oneself； with one's own eyes亲眼看见； one's own某人自己的东西。 You should do the homework on your own. 你该独立完成作业。 Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own. 白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。 She saw it with her own eyes. 她亲眼看见了这件事。
知识点7：It would be wonderful to be in the mountains, with all that snow.（P81） 用法解析： would 情态动词 .将会，就会。没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 would老是，总是。表示过去常见的情况。 would like/ love to do sth.想要做某事。相当于want to do sth.. 【拓展】“Would you like……?”常用于询问对方的意见或建议。 肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”或“Yes, I'd like/ love to.” 否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或“I'd like/ love to, but...”表示委婉地拒绝。
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