Unit 7 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

本初中英语讲义聚焦七年级下册U7-1“户外活动”主题，系统梳理outdoor等核心词汇、take a break等短语、might情态动词及arrive/reach/get to辨析等语法点，通过课前检测-知识梳理-精题训练的递进支架，衔接基础词汇积累与阅读技能应用。 资料亮点在于分层设计与素养融合，课前检测夯实语言基础，知识梳理通过none/no one/nothing辨析培养思维品质，多样化练习（补全句子、完形填空）提升语言能力，课后拓展训练助力查漏补缺，配合图片辅助理解，适配七年级学生学习需求。

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U7-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 一、英汉互译 1. 户外乐趣_____________________________2.创造幸福____________________________ 3.一个日记片段_________________________4.不同种类的户外活动___________________ 5.找出如何保持安全___________________ 6. 在户外活动期间________________________ 7.亲近自然_____________________ 8.帮助我们放松________________________________ 9.活动的有益之处____________________ 10.远离城市休息_________________________ 11.致力平衡____________________12. 一个更好的舞者________________________ 13.花零花钱在运动上_________________________ 14.节省钱_________________________ 15.上一个线上电脑课______________________ 16.在我的空余时间_____________________ 17.环游我们的城市__________________ 18.独自__________________________ 19.去骑马__________________________ 20.了解如何做______________________________ 21.尝试滑雪 _____________________22.处于满是雪的山中很棒________________________ 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.My friend met with an accident while ______________（骑马）. 2.The worker b________the rule of running this machine. 3.She accidentally b____________the vase when she was cleaning the table. 4.I need a b________ from studying. 5.He is so energetic that he doesn’t ____________(休息)during his work。 6. It is important to keep a ____________（平衡）between work and rest. 7.Athletes need a good sense of balance（平衡）‌ 8.‌It m______________ rain this afternoon, so you should bring an umbrella. 9.You m_____________ as well do something you really like. 10.They are old enough to make a living ______________(独自）now. 三、单项选择 1 .Tom is not at school. Do you know what happen __________? A. with him B .to him C. to he D. for he 2 .My mother is ________. I have to look after her. A .in the hospital B.At a hospital C .in hospital D. in a hospital 3 . Did you hear someone _________at the door? A. knocks B. to knock C. knocked D. knocking 4 .The teacher told the children, “ it is very important________ careful _________fire.” A. to be; with B. is; with C. being; with D. to be; to 5 . She saw _________ boy playing with his dog A eight-year-old B.An eight-years-old C.An eight-year-old D.A eight-years-old 6 .The story sounds__________ . A. interestingly B. interesting C. interested D. danger 7. John told me to ________ the pictures _________ tomorrow. A. take; here B. bring; there C. taking; there D. bring; here 8. There _______ a lot of ________ in the kitchen and it was very_________. A. was; smoke; hot B. were; smokes; hot C. was; smoke; hotter D. were; smoke; hotter 9. Do you _______ drive on the left in English? A. have to B. must C. should D. may 10. It is very hot today, please keep the window__________. A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：The outdoors creates happy and healthy people.（P80） 用法解析： outdoor 名词，译为“户外运动，户外，野外” I love the outdoors and often go camping. 我喜欢户外，经常去露营。 She enjoys the peace and quiet of the outdoors. 她喜欢野外的宁静。 形容词，译为“户外的，露天的，野外的”。outdoor activities 户外活动 We went on an outdoor adventure last weekend. 我们上周末进行了一次户外探险。 There is an outdoor swimming pool in our neighborhood. 我们小区有一个露天游泳池。 Outdoor activities are good for our health. 户外活动对我们的健康有益。 healthy 形容词，译为“健康的”，在句中常作定语或表语。 She is very healthy. 她很健康。 An apple is a kind of healthy fruit. 苹果是一种健康的水果。 keep healthy = keep fit = stay healthy 保持健康 To keep healthy, she does exercise every day. 为了保持健康，她每天锻炼。 【派生词】health为名词，译为“健康”。unhealthy为形容词，译为“不健康的” in good health身体健康 in bad health 身体不健康 She is in good health. = She is healthy. 她身体很健康。 知识点2：cycling（P81） 用法解析： n. 骑自行车 go cycling cyclist n. 骑自行车者 bicycle n. 自行车 tricycle n. 三轮车 motorcycle n. 摩托车 cycle熟义vi.骑自行车 生义n.循环 a cycle route 自行车路线 the cycle of the seasons四季的循环 知识点3：I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature.（P81） 用法解析： （1）break n.休息 take/ have a break 休息一会儿 Let's stop and take a break.我们停下来休息一会儿吧。 【拓展】[及物动词] &[不及物动词] (使)破碎； 损坏其过去式为 broke。 刚才他打碎了花瓶。He broke the vase just now. 【拓展】 break做动词，表示“违反，违背”。做名词表示“（课间的休息时间）暂停，中断”。 Don’t break the law.别违法。 Class is over；let’s have a break.下课了。我们休息一下吧。 【词组搭配】break down 出故障，坏掉 break off打断 break the rule违反规则 break the law 违法 break away from摆脱，脱离 break into 破门而入 （2）be close to 离……近 adj. (在空间、时间上)接近 其反义短语为 be far from“离………远”。 My house is close to the new supermarket.我家离新开的超市很近。 【拓展】be close to的其他含义: ①与(某人)很亲密 He is very close to his older brother.他和哥哥的关系很亲密。 ②可能(快要做某事) The boy was close to tears.这个男孩快要哭出来了。 知识点4：I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer . (P81) 用法解析： balance ① n.平衡能力;平衡 the balance of ……的平衡 out of balance 不平衡，失去平衡 keep/ lose the balance 保持/失去平衡 get a balance between ... and ...在......和......之间取得平衡 She lost her balance and fell off the bike. 她失去平衡，从自行车上摔了下来。 Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 尽量保持工作与休闲之间的平衡。 ② v. (使)保持平衡；立稳 She balanced the cup on her knee. 她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。 【拓展】balanced adj. 平衡的 A balanced diet can provide the body with all the necessary things. 均衡的饮食可以为身体提供所需的一切 知识点5：I might try jogging.（P81） 用法解析： might 情态动词 可以。表示许可。 Might I use your phone? 我可以用一下你的电话吗？ 【辨析】might//may //can// could Might .可能; 表示推测，后接动词原形。其表示的可能性比may小，语气也更委婉。can /could通常用于疑问句和否定句中表示推测，而may则更多用于肯定句中表示推测。 can的语气最为肯定，could 比can委婉和不确定。而may的语气则更为委婉。 Here are some pieces of advice that might be helpful to you. 这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议。 知识点6：In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own.（P81） 用法解析： on one's own 独自；独立地 【辨析】on one’ s own与 of one’ s own on one’ s own “独自； 独立地”，常作状语，相当于 alone或 by oneself。 of one’ s own “属于某人自己的”，常作后置定语。 She is afraid of going out on her own at night. 她害怕晚上独自外出。 I have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big. 我有一间属于自己的卧室，但是它不大。 【拓展】own做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。 own做动词，意为“拥有”， owner指“拥有者，所有者”。 He has a house of his own. 他有自己的房子。 Who owns this car? 谁拥有这辆车？ 【固定搭配】on one's own独自，主动地，相当于by oneself； with one's own eyes亲眼看见； one's own某人自己的东西。 You should do the homework on your own. 你该独立完成作业。 Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on his own. 白求恩医生有时不得不亲自治疗伤员。 She saw it with her own eyes. 她亲眼看见了这件事。 知识点7：It would be wonderful to be in the mountains, with all that snow.（P81） 用法解析： would 情态动词 .将会，就会。没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。 would老是，总是。表示过去常见的情况。 would like/ love to do sth.想要做某事。相当于want to do sth.. 【拓展】“Would you like……?”常用于询问对方的意见或建议。 肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”或“Yes, I'd like/ love to.” 否定回答常用“No, thanks.”或“I'd like/ love to, but...”表示委婉地拒绝。 知识点8：It was an amazing experience!（P82） 用法解析： experience ① n. (cn) 经历；(un)经验 have experience in...... 在.........方面有经验。 ② v. 经历，体验 Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。 The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 这位老师有许多教学经验。 I experienced many things on the trip. 我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。 【拓展】experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth. / doing sth.在（做）某事方面有经验。 知识点9：After breakfast, we set off for a little village.（P82） 用法解析： set off 出发 (同义短语为 set out) “set off/ out for+地点名词”表示“动身去某地”，相当于“leave for+地点名词”。 You'd better set off early tomorrow morning. 明天早上你最好早点出发。 【固定搭配】： set off使爆炸 set up建立；搭建；创建 set out出发，开始工作 set down写下，记下 知识点10：We followed the map, but it did not give enough details about the countryside.（P82） 用法解析： follow ①v. 遵循 follow one's advice 听从某人的建议 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow the tips 遵循指示 You should follow the doctor's advice. 你应该听从医生的建议。 We must follow the rules at home and school. 我们必须遵守家规和校规。 Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safely. 遵循这些指示，你就能安全地享受夏天。 ② v. 跟随 Follow me. I’ll show you the way. 跟着我, 我来给你带路。 (作及物动词) Please go first, and I' ll follow. 请先走吧, 我随后就来。(作不及物动词) ③v.理解, 明白 Listen to me carefully, or you can't follow me. 认真听我讲，否则你会不明白。 【拓展】following adj. 下列的；接着的 The following suggestions can help you manage your time wisely. 以下建议可以帮助你明智地管理时间。 知识点11；We got lost.（P82） 用法解析： lose v. 失去；丢失；丧失，输掉，失败；过去式和过去分词都是lost. I lost my keys on the way to work. 我在上班的路上把钥匙丢了。 The little boy lost his way in the forest. 小男孩在森林里迷路了。 Our team lost the game yesterday. 我们队昨天输掉了比赛。。 【固定词组】lose heart 灰心，泄气 get lost=be lost=lose one’s way 迷路 lose one's temper“发脾气” be lost in....全神贯注于 lose oneself in“沉浸于，专心致志于” 【拓展】loss n. 丧失；丢失；损失；去世，逝世 常用短语：at a loss困惑；不知所措 知识点12；None of us knew the right way.（P82） 用法解析： none pron.没有一个。用于三者或三者以上，可单独使用，既可指代人，也可指代物。 None of+复数名词、复数代词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。 【辨析】none, no one 与 nothing none 代词，指代人或物 可与 of连用，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式都可；常用来回答 how many 或how much开头的问句。 — How much water is in the glass?玻璃杯中有多少水? — None.一滴也没有。 no one 代词，只能指代人 不可与of连用，作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；常用来回答 who开头的问句。 — Who are you talking to?你正在跟谁讲话? — No one.没有人。 nothing 代词，只能指代物 不可与 of 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；常用来回答what开头的问句。 — What's in the box?盒子里有什么? — Nothing.什么也没有。 知识点13；I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go.（P82） 用法解析： （1）worried adj.担心的, 发愁的 be worried about“担心……” worry vt. 使发愁；使担心vi.发愁；担忧；担心。n.发愁；担心【U】；令人担忧的事【C】 worry about =be worried about....担心，忧虑 （2）luckily adv. 幸好, 幸运地 unlucky，意为“不幸的，倒霉的”。 lucky day意为“幸运日”。 lucky既可以做表语，也可以做定语。 He is a lucky dog. 他是个幸运的家伙。 【拓展】 ①luck做名词，意为“好运”。good luck意为“走运，好运”，bad luck意为“不走运，倒霉”。 ②luckily做副词，意为“幸运地”，反义词为unluckily，意为“不幸运地”，二者常位于句首。 Luckily, we find a doctor over there.幸运的是，我们在那儿找到了一个医生。 知识点14：We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village.（P82） 用法解析： arrive v. 到达 arrive做不及物动词，后加介词at或in,arrive at后常接车站、学校、邮局、机场等较小的地方；arrive in后常接表示国家、城市等较大地点的名词。 When does the train arrive at the station？火车什么时候到站？ They'll arrive in New York tomorrow. 他们明天到达纽约。 arrive in/at后若接副词here/there/home等，at/in省略。 【辨析】arrive、get to和reach ① arrive 后接地点名词作宾语时，其后常跟介词 in或 at，分别表示到达某个大地方或小地方。若是地点副词，则不需要加介词 ②get to 多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不需要加介词，直接用 get。 ③reach 后可以直接跟地点名词，其后不加介词。一般不接地点副词。 She' ll arrive in New York at noon.她将在正午抵达纽约。 What time does your father usually get home?你父亲通常几点到家? Mr Hill reached Shanghai a week ago.希尔先生一星期前到达上海。 知识点15：I used an app to find out more about them.（P82） 用法解析： find out 查查明， 弄清(情况) 指通过观察、调查或研究等查明真相、事实。 find 找到； 发现 强调找的结果， 多指偶然发现或碰到。 look for 寻找 指有目的地寻找， 强调找的过程。 I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn't find it. I want to find out who took it away. 我到处找我的钢笔,但没找到。我想弄清楚是谁拿走了它。 知识点16：We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork.（P82） 用法解析： proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 pride n.骄傲　　 1　 be proud to do sth因做某事而骄傲/自豪 例：I’m proud to be a member of the team. 我为成为这个团队的一员而感到骄傲。 2　 be/feel proud of…以…为骄傲/自豪 例：He is proud of his achievements. 我为他的成就感到自豪。 3　 be/feel proud＋ that从句，以…为荣 例：She’s proud that her son has so much talent. 4　 be the pride of…是…的骄傲 例：His great success is the pride of us. 他的巨大的成功是我们的骄傲。 5　 take pride in.......以…为傲 例：I take pride in his great success. 我为他的巨大成功而骄傲。 知识点17：Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later.（P84） 用法解析later adv. 后来，随后。在句中作状语，可单独使用，通常用于一般将来时或一般过去时。 later与一段时间连用，即“一段时间+ later”，表示“……（一段时间）以后”，多用于一般过去时。 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、音标或首字母写出单词 1. ____________(慢跑) in the morning helps me start the day with energy and focus. 2. We would like to____________(露营) in the woods with our family this weekend. 3. If you study hard, you____________/maIt/ get anA on your next test. 4. After school, I like to go s____________with my friends at the skate park. 5.. If you want to be a good dancer, you need to work on your____________(平衡). 6. After the Maths test, we took a b____________to relax and have some snacks. 7.— What do you often do in summer vacation?—I often go____________(游泳) with my parents. 8. If you are tired, you can have a b____________. 9. Jim bought a new bike because he liked c____________. 10— Did you go c____________last Sunday?— Yes, we put up a tent by the lake and had a picnic. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My sister____________(break) her leg when she fell off her bike. 2. Horse____________(ride) requires patience and a strong bond between the rider and the horse. 3. The firefighters worked quickly____________(save) the people trapped in the burning building. 4. My brother is learning____________(ski), and he's getting better every time we go to the slopes. 5.____________(swim) is my favourite way to cool off on a hot summer day. 6. My brother____________(spend) all his pocket money on online computer classes. As a result, he didn't have any money for sport. 7. I want____________(go) horse riding this Sunday afternoon. 8. I spent an hour____________(do) my homework last night. 9. Don't always ask your brother for help. You need to do your homework on____________(you) own. 10. Last Sunday, we had fun____________(camp) on my grandpa's farm. 11.— Why are you so____________? —I am learning skiing and it's very____________.(excite) 三、单项填空 1. When I was young, I had special__________in astrology. As I grew older, I developed more____________like horse- riding, photography and stuff. A. interest; interest B. interests; interest C. interest; interests D. interests; interests 2. — What activity do you like? —____________activity. I like playing computer games at home. A. Outdoor B. Indoor C. School D. Group 3. Usually he____________at 6:00 every morning, and then goes back home to have breakfast. A. jog B. is going to jog C. jogged D. jogs 4. — Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find____________anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 5. —____________we go for a walk after supper? — That a good idea. A. Will; sounds B. Shall; hears C. Will; listens D. Shall; sounds like 6.— Can I go out to play football, Mum? —— Sorry, Jack. You should____________more time practising English. A. spend B. use C. take D. bring 7. Look at the picture on the right. The boy is____________. A. cycling B. climbing C. jogging D. skating 8. Becky always has fun in the____________because she likes swimming best. A. library B. kitchen C. pool D. hall 9.— Hello, Sir. Would you like a bowl of beef noodles? It's our special. —____________. I’ d like some dumplings. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Sure, I'd love to D. OK 10.—— Swimming is cool and helpful. But I don't know____________it. —I can help you. It's easy. A. what to do B. when to do C. how to do D. where to do 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我很高兴能和朋友们一起尝试一项新的户外活动。 I'm happy to________________________________with my friends. 2. 闲暇时，他喜欢独自到户外练习摄影，捕捉大自然的美丽。 __________________________, he likes to__________________________to practise photography and capture the beauty of nature. 3. 在生活中，保持工作和休闲之间的平衡很重要。 In life, it's important to________________________________work and leisure. 4. 莉莉决定把零花钱花在骑马课上，因为她渴望学习这项新技能。 Lily decided to________________________________because she was eager to learn this new skill. 5.我业余时间喜欢去骑马。 I like going horse riding________________________________. 6.我长大后想当医生。 I________________________________a doctor when I grow up. 7.你要致力于平衡的练习。 You need to________________________________your balance. Reading 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或音标写出单词 1. We went on a___________(远足) in the mountains and it was a great way to spend the day. 2. The artist paid great attention to___________(细节) in his painting, making every leaf look vivid. 3. He looked___________(担忧的) when he heard about the upcoming Maths test. 4. The peacefulness of the___________(乡村) is a welcome change from the busy city life. 5. I___________(使用) a small spoon to eat ice cream because it was less messy. 6. I have tried many different ways of doing it, but___________(没有一个) of them were successful. 7. — Is your father a taxi driver? — Yes. He won't get___________(迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place. 8. You should___________(到达) at the airport before 7 a. m. tomorrow. 9. I love to travel because every new place gives me a different___________/ɪk'spɪəriəns/. 10. I picked___________/ɪ'nʌf/ apples from the tree for all my friends to share. 11.___________(幸运地), the snake didn't run to us. It moved into the forest. 12. Betty___________(到达) in Paris two days ago. 13.— The cake is delicious. Could I have a___________one?— Of course, you can. Help yourself, please. 14. We got here for the first time and n___________of us knew the right way. 15. We had a good time in the village and it was really e___________. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Lucy's mum is an___________(experience) teacher who is good at teaching English. 2. I told the puppy to stop___________(follow) me, but it just wagged its tail and kept coming along. 3. The class trip to the museum was very___________(enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 4. The whole town took___________(proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 5. When the bus___________(arrive) , we’ ll get on and go to the museum. 6. After searching for hours, they finally___________(find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush. 7. When something___________(worry) me, I can always go to Alice, my best friend, for help. 8.___________(luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 9. Last Sunday, I___________(go) on a cycling trip with Simon. 10.— Did you___________your map?— Yes, so we got___________.(lose) 11. —___________, we met a local old man and he told us the right way.— You were so___________.(luck) 12. I used a map to find the right way and Simon took many___________(photo). 13. On the way back, there was something wrong with___________(Mike) bike. 三、单项填空 1. It's not far away from school.___________only takes me ten minutes to walk there. A. This B. That C. I D. It 2. — What time will you___________Shanghai, Mike? — At about 5 p. m. , so I should___________Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p. m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to 3. — My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided___________. Why not take the high-speed railway? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there 4. Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and___________which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out 5. — Can you help me move the table? It's too heavy. A. You'd better not. B. That's all right. C. So what? D. No problem. 6.— Excuse me, could you please slow down? I can not___________you. — Yeah, of course. A. follow B. miss C. describe D. shout 7. There was a fire in the hotel.___________, all the people ran out of it with the help of the fireman. A. Differently B. Usually C. Luckily D. Easily 8. Can you___________what time the meeting starts? A. find out B. look out C. go out D. take out 9.Soon Alice was___________to go through the door, so she decided to the garden. A. small enough; enter into B. small enough; enter C. enough small; enter into D. enough small; enter 10.— ___________you tired after running for ten minutes? — No. I feel tired at all. A. Did; didn't B. Were; wasn't C. Were; didn't D. Did; wasn't 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们一大早出发，以避免去海滩的路上遇到交通堵塞。 We______________________in the morning to avoid traffic jam______________________the beach. 2. 她为她的团队赢得科学比赛感到骄傲。 She______________________for winning the science competition. 3. 我们将在中午之前到达火车站，去赶我们的火车。 We______________________the train station by noon to 4. 我需要查一下今晚电影几点开始。 I need to______________________the movie starts tonight. 5. 我有点担心明天的数学考试，但我迫不及待地想给我妈妈展示我的新艺术作品。 I'm_____________________the Maths test tomorrow, but I____________________my mum my new art project. 6.我们能在网上找到关于他的事情。 We can______________________about him on the Internet. 7.那个男孩个子高得足以够到树上的苹果。 The boy is______________________the apples on the tree. 8.这次考试我们班没有一个学生及格。 ______________________passed the exam in our class. （二） Welcome 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. These ______________（经历）will be valuable to him in the future. 2. We ____________（体验）a lot of difficulties during the project. 3. She has no _____________(经验) in typing, nor does the skill interest her. 4. They ____________(出发) for the beach early in the morning. 5. The dog f_____________me wherever I go 6. _____________(遵守) the traffic rules is important for everyone. 7. Monday f_____________ Sunday 8. Please describe in d_______________ what you saw on the spot. 9. We got l_________ on the way to the park 10. __________(没有）of the students in the class were able to solve the problem. 二、单项选择 1. You don’t ________ do it if you don’t want to. A. had better B. ought to C. must D. have to 2. The old man ________ the last few years in _________ trees in the desert. A. spent; planting B. spent; to plant C. took; planting D. took; plant 3. I have _________ question to ask you. A. more one B.Any more C. some more D. one more 4. The child felt _________ when they heard the news. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D.angrily 5. His parents’ death made him_________ . A. leaving school B. to leave school C. leave school D. leaves school 6. I am not sure if they ________ tomorrow. If they _________ tomorrow they will tell me. A. will go hiking; will go hiking B. will go hiking; go hiking C. go hiking; go hiking D. go hiking; will go hiking 7. Yesterday I saw _________ action film ___________ Cheng Long. A.A; starring B.An; starred C.An; starring D.A; starred 8..–Must we get there before six? -No, you__________. A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. don’t have to 9. His mother’s _________ was a great blow to him. A. died B. dead C. death D. die 10. There is ________ food in the fridge. Let’s go to the supermarket. A.A bit B.A bit of C. little D.A little of 11.–Would you mind __________ care of our child? --_________. A. to take; of course B. taking; certainly C. to take; certainly not D. taking; of course not 12. I don’t know if she _________ tomorrow. If it __________ , perhaps she’ll come. A. will come; stops raining B. comes; will stop raining C. will come; won’t rain D. comes; doesn’t rain 13. I found John was very careful. He __________ everything_________ than I did. A. plans; better B. planed; best C. planned; better D. planned; well 14. Hainan is a good place _________ for touring _________ for surfing. It has the best beaches and waves all the year around. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 15. He couldn’t decide_________. A. which sweater he bought B. which sweater did he buy C. which sweater will I buy D. which sweater to buy 三、翻译下列句子 1. 我们跟着地图，但是他并没有给我们关于这个村子的足够详细信息。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 我有一点担忧我们没有人知道正确的路。 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 我们又骑行了一个小时，到达了一个漂亮安静的村庄。 ___________________________________________________________ 5. 我们有一点累，但是为我们的团队精神自豪。 ___________________________________________________________ Reading 一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词 1. My parents got home from work half an hour __________ (后来). 2. By n__________ , the heat had become unbearable, and we decided to take a break from our outdoor activities. 3. T__________ is important.For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals. 4. There were many fruits in the basket, but after the party, there was n__________ left. 5. She was so p__________ of her little brother for finishing his first marathon. 6. He fell down while skating, but I__________ , he didn't hurt himself badly. 7. All of us were e__________ about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully. 8. They enjoy h__________ up the mountains in the free time. 9. During the summer vacation, she had an unforgettable e__________ working at the local community centre. 10. The train is expected to a__________ at the station in five minutes. Please have your tickets ready. 11. The sunlight can reach the flowers__________ (通过) the glass, so the flowers grow well. 12. I like going__________ (远足) in the countryside on weekends. 13.—I had a p__________ with my bike.— Don't worry. I can help you repair it. 14. You can't eat anything in class. We should f__________ the class rules. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The__________ (nature) beauty of the forest, with its tall trees and clear streams, is truly breathtaking. 2. When I saw the magic trick, I was so__________ (amaze) that I couldn't believe my eyes. 3. The car__________ (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 4. My brother enjoys__________ (cycle) to school because it's good exercise and fun. 5. A dictionary is a__________ (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words. 6. It's easy for you to get__________ (lose) in the alleys if you don't follow me closely. 7. The history teacher made the class__________ (interest) by telling stories about ancient civilizations. 8. We were all excited about the__________ (arrive) of the new puppy in our family. 9. They__________ (follow) the old man to go through the forest last week. 10. Don't be__________ (worry). “Beidou” can help you find the right way. 11. You need to look after__________ (you) when you are out alone.. — Sorry, I'm__________ . 12— Be quick. The meeting will begin two minutes__________ .(late) 13. —__________ the rain stopped soon.— Oh, you are__________ .(luck) 三、单项填空 1. — Tom, when shall we__________ for Beijing? —I'm not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen's decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off 2. —I am sorry I__________ my exercise book at home this morning. — It doesn't matter. A. left B. forgot C. leave D. forget 3. — Can you help me__________ whose English book this is? — Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over 4. — It's my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class. I don't think I can do it well. —__________ ! Victoria. You’ ll make it. A. No wonder B. Come on C. I hope so D. You' re right 5.—I don't have__________ to buy this car. It's so expensive. — But it's really nice. I' ll buy one like that when I am . A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; enough rich D. money enough; rich enough 6.— Honey, why are you crying here? —I__________ my way. And I can't find my mother. A. showed B. found C. lost D. loses 7. The moonlight is shining__________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice. A. over B. through C. across D. past 8. Mark Twain is an American writer. We can__________ about him on the Internet. A. point at B. go over C. find out D. put away 9.The little girl painted one side of the paper green but__________ side black. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We__________________ , but one of us__________________the bus stop. 2. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I__________________with my friends this weekend because we' re__________________explore a new trail in the mountains. 3. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students__________________some information. 4. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica__________________that she would be late, but she__________________just on time. 5. 当我们去户外时，艾玛带来了足够的食物与我们分享。 When we went outdoors, Emma__________________to share with us. 6.半小时后，我们回到了学校。 We go back to school__________________. 7.这个年轻的妈妈不知道如何处理这些问题。 The young mother doesn't know how to__________________the problems. 8.要想赶上早班火车，你最好早点出发。 You’ d better__________________earlier if you want to catch the early train. 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Harper is a kind woman. She has a 4-year-old ____36____. One day when Harper was ___37___ home at 8: 30 p.m., she saw something on fire by the road. So she stopped her car. As Harper got close, she found a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smoke was everywhere and she couldn’t see what was going on ____38____ the car. As it was late and there was nobody else around. Harper was ____39____ afraid. And her little daughter was waiting for her at home. So she wanted to ____40____. At that moment, she remembered people who helped her. Then she walked back to the car again, called 110 and checked ___41___ if (是否) anyone was in the car. Soon, Harper ____42____ a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was ___43___. Without thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man out of the car. ____44____ the fire got worse (更严重), Harper moved him to a safe place. After doing that, Harper felt so ___45___ and couldn’t move. Ten minutes later, the police and doctors came. “There was blood (血) all over his body. He looked at me closely, trying to pass his ___46___ of living on (继续活着) to me. So I held ____47____ in my arms all the time,” Harper said to the police. A few days later，the man got better. He sent a ___48___ to Harper. It read, “Thank you! I was saved ___49___ you didn’t leave me alone. You’re a real hero.” A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who ___50___ a hand to others in need. Heroes live not only in movies, but also in our everyday life. 36. A. sister B. son C. brother D. daughter 37. A. riding B. walking C. driving D. running 38. A. under B. over C. inside D. behind 39. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 40. A. stay B. move C. come D. leave 41. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. gently 42. A. knew B. helped C. found D. saved 43. A. cold B. hurt C. sad D. quiet 44. A. After B. Before C. Till D. When 45. A. tired B. excited C. worried D. surprised 46. A. idea B. hope C. love D. plan 47. A. him B. her C. it D. them 48. A. report B. number C. story D. letter 49. A. and B. but C. because D. so 50. A. gives B. opens C. shakes D. takes 二、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分) 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A ①Two boys get into a fight（打架）. ②Son asks Dad for help with tears（眼泪）. ③The other boy comes with his dad too. ④Dads quarrel（吵架）with each other. ⑤ ▲ ⑥The boys really enjoy their time and become friends. 51. How may the Dads feel when they quarrel with each other? A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Happy. 52. Which of the following can be best put in the ▲ in Picture 5? A. Dads get ready for a fight. B. Dads begin to chat with each other. C. Boys get ready to learn from Dads. D. Boys begin to play games together. 53. What do you think of the Dads? A. Poor. B. Friendly. C. hot-headed. D. Clever. B “Now,” Alice said to herself, “First, I must get a little bigger, and second, I must find my way into that beautiful garden. I think that will be the best plan. But oh dear! How shall I get bigger! Maybe I must eat or drink something, but the question is, what!” Alice looked all around her at the flowers and the trees, but she could not see anything to eat. Then she saw a large mushroom (蘑菇) near her. It was as tall as she was. She walked across to look at it, and there, on top of the mushroom, was a large caterpillar (毛毛虫). Minutes later, the caterpillar said to Alice in a slow, sleepy voice, “Who are you!” “I don’t really know, sir.” said Alice. “I know who I was when I got up this morning, but my body changed so often from then on. Now I don’t know who I am.” “What do you mean by that!” said the caterpillar. “Explain (解释) yourself?” “I can’t explain myself, sir,” said Alice, “because I’m not myself, you know.” “I don’t know,” said the caterpillar. “It’s difficult to describe (描述),” Alice replied politely. “One minute I’m very small, the next minute I’m as tall as a house, then I’m small again. Usually, I stay the same all day, and changing so often feels very strange to me.” “You!” said the caterpillar, in a very unfriendly voice. “Who are you!” They were now back at the beginning of their conversation, which was not very helpful. Alice felt a little angry and decided to walk away. ——Taken from Alice in wonderland 54. Why didn’t Alice know who she herself was? A. Because it was difficult to describe. B. Because she couldn’t explain herself clearly. C. Because the caterpillar asked her again. D. Because her body changed very often. 55. What does the underlined word “conversation” in the last paragraph mean? A. 计划 B. 谈话 C. 争吵 D. 短文 56. According to the passage, we can find out that ________. A. Alice was hungry to find something to eat or drink B. Alice could easily answer the caterpillar’s question C. Alice always stayed the same all that day D. Alice couldn’t find the way into the garden C What may two dogs making radio programs (节目) look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players? With Sora, you may find out quickly. The latest AI model can make videos from some key words in seconds. It was made by OpenAI, the company (公司) behind the popular chatbot (聊天机器人) ChatGPT. Most people cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking some experts to test its possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it made were short and frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. Sora model has some problems now because it may not understand cause and effect (因果关系). “For example, a person may eat a biscuit , but in the video the biscuit may not have a bite mark (咬痕),” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI in a correct way. Unreal AI-made information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it is building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora. 57. How does the writer start the topic (话题) ? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 58. Who can use Sora now? A. Every artist. B. Some experts. C. Any student. D. Chatbot. 59. Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos? A. Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT. B. Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening. C. Because Sora’s videos were high-quality. D. Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect. 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There are some problems of Sora model. B. Some people can’t use AI in a correct way. C. There are some ways to make Sora better. D. The future of Sora model is very bright. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 计10分） 认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha，local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 76. What is Sanfu also known as? ________________________________ 77. How many periods does Sanfu days have? ________________________________ 78. What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? ________________________________ 79. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? ________________________________ 80. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) ________________________________ 四、缺词填空 (共10空；每空l分, 计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Sir Charles Baskerville died. His sudden death (死亡) made everybody s____81____ because he was a nice man and made many friends when he was at Baskerville Hall. Mr. Barrymore, the butler (男管家), said that Sir Charles was sad and worried these days. He told Barrymore that he was p____82____ to go back to London the next day. Then, he went for his evening walk as u____83____. He did not come b____84____, and at midnight, Barrymore went to look for him. He f____85____ Sir Charles’s footprints (脚印) until he found his master’s body on the moor. A man called Murphy was on the moor at the time and said that he h____86____ shouting, but he was drunk (喝醉的) at the time and no one would b____87____ what he said. The report said that Sir Charles had a w____88____ heart and died of a heart attack (心脏病). And this made it clear that the stories of a huge hound should not be believed. “Do you know anything more?” said Holmes when Dr. Mortimer had finished. “Yes. Sir Charles would never go out onto the moor at night b____89____ he was afraid of being hurt. He asked me a few times if I heard a hound barking at night, but I never had. I was there within an hour when he died. Barrymore said that he saw n____90____ else, but I did. I saw the footprints of a hound, Mr. Holmes.” ——Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles 答案： 【课前基础检测】 一、英汉互译 1. outdoor fun 2.creates happy3. a diary entry 4.different kinds of outdoor activities5.find out how to stay safe 6.during an outdoor activity.7.get close to nature 8. help us relax 9.benefits of these activities.10.take a break from city life11.take a break from city life 12. a better dancer.13.spend my pocket money on sport14.save my money15. take an online computer class16.In my free time 17.go around our town18. on my own19.go horse riding 20.learn how to do it 21. be wonderful to be in the mountains with all that snow 22try skiing 二、所给词的正确形式填空 1.horse riding 2.broke3. broke 4.break 5.to take a break 6.balance 7.balance 8.might 9.might 10.on their own 三、单选 1.B 2.C3.D4.A5.A6. B7. D8.A9.A10. B 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、1. Jogging 2. camp 3. might 4. skating 5. balance 6. break 7. swimming 8. break 9. cycling10. camping 二、1. broke 2. riding 3. to save 4. skiing/to ski 5. Swimming 6. spent 7. to go 8 doing 9. your 10. camping 11. excited; exciting 三、1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 四、1. try a new outdoor activity 2. In his spare time; go outdoors on his own 3. keep a balance between 4. spend her pocket money on horse riding lessons 5. in my free time 6 want to be 7. work on Reading 一、1. hike 2. details 3. worried4. countryside 5. used 6. none7. lost 8. arrive 9. experience10. enough 11. Luckily 12. arrived 13. another 14. none15. enjoyable 二、1. experienced 2. following 3. enjoyable4. pride 5. arrives 6. found 7. worries8. Unluckily 9. went 10. lose; lost 11. Luckily; lucky 12. photos 13. Mike's 三、1. D 2. D3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. C 四、1. set off early; on our way to 2. was proud of her team 3. will arrive at; catch our train 4. find out when 5. a little worried about; can't wait to show 6. May I speak to Bill 7. Where did you go 8. How was it （二） Welcome 一、所给词的正确形式填空 1. experiences2.experienced3.experience4.set off 5. follows 6.Following7.follows8.detail9.lost10.None 二、单选 1. D2.A3. D4. B5. C6. B7. C8. D9. C10. C11. D12.A13. C14. B15. D 三、翻译下列句子。 1We followed the map,but it did not give enough details about the countryside 2. I was a little worried about none of us knew the right way. 3. luckily,a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 4. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at a beautiful and quiet village. 5. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. Reading 一、1. later 2. noon 3. Teamwork4. none 5. proud 6. luckily7. excited 8. hiking 9. experience10. arrive11. through 12. hiking 13. problem 14. follow 二、1. natural 2. amazed 3. stopped4. cycling 5. useful 6. lost7. interesting 8. arrival 9. followed 10. worried 11. yourself 12. late; later13. Luckily; lucky 三、1. B2. A 3. B4. B 5. B 6. C7. B8. C9. A 四、1. set off early in the morning; got lost on the way to 2. can't wait to go hiking; planning to 3. used an app to find out 4. was worried; arrived at school 5. brought enough food 6. half an hour later 7. deal with 8. set off 【能力拓展训练】 完形填空 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A 阅读理解 A：51. B 52. A 53. C B：54. D 55. B 56. D C：57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A  阅读表达 76. The Chinese dog days of summer. 77. Three. 78. To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 79. Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 80. Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie. 缺词填空 81. (s)ad (s)urprised 82. (p)lanning 83. (u)sual 84. (b)ack 85. (f)ollowed 86. (h)eard 87. (b)elieve 88. (w)eak 89. (b)ecause 90. (n)othing 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $